CN103742352A - Screw type piston energy cycle power system capable of converting air pressure into hydraulic pressure - Google Patents
Screw type piston energy cycle power system capable of converting air pressure into hydraulic pressure Download PDFInfo
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- CN103742352A CN103742352A CN201410019527.9A CN201410019527A CN103742352A CN 103742352 A CN103742352 A CN 103742352A CN 201410019527 A CN201410019527 A CN 201410019527A CN 103742352 A CN103742352 A CN 103742352A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a screw type piston energy cycle power system capable of converting air pressure into hydraulic pressure. The screw type piston energy cycle power system comprises a power system and a staggering-peak compression energy recycling system, wherein liquid used as an intermediate medium is used for replacing prestored ultrahigh-pressure gas and is used as energy, a screw rod, a piston, a ball nut and a thruster are combined to construct an energy-saving power system, and a staggering-peak compression energy cycle system used in a multipoint boss turntable and an energy regeneration hydraulic cylinder is combined to achieve the low-load and high-yield energy cycle and comprehensively realize the internal energy cycle, and therefore, green and free energy without pollution and emission is utilized; besides, the screw type piston energy cycle power system can achieve the effects of high speed and large torque under low energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bolt type piston air pressure and turn hydraulic energy source Circulated power system device, all power systems such as applicable automobile, boats and ships.
Background technique
Current power system is mainly to take the deflection type energy as power source, as electric energy, heat energy etc., these are all the disposable energy of deflection type not recyclable or that recovery utilization rate is low, completes primary energy utilization and just lost afterwards the cycling condition of recycling.
In current dynamic power machine, any energy that circulates is all failed to realize low energy consumption output, high speed and large torsion, so that fail to comply with one's wishes on energy circulatory problems.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to be to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective are provided, under low energy consumption, can have produced at a high speed, the bolt type piston air pressure of large torsion turns hydraulic energy source Circulated power system, it has been realized without discharge self internal power source recycling.
In order to solve the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
A kind of bolt type piston air pressure turns hydraulic energy source Circulated power system, it includes power system and the compression energy recovery system of avoiding the peak hour, described power system has been applied the use of combining of screw rod and piston, spin nut and thruster, the described compression energy recovery system of avoiding the peak hour has been applied with the compression method of avoiding the peak hour in multiple spot boss rotating disk and the use of combining in energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder, wherein:
Described power system includes: support, left and right cylinder body, be enclosed within the left and right piston in left and right cylinder body, fix or be slidably socketed at the polygonal of support or the screw rod in irregularly-shaped hole, turn is in the left and right left and right spin nut of spiral fluted that revolves of screw rod, the left and right driving device that connects respectively left and right spin nut, by left and right driving device respectively with the left and right motive force runner of clutch type or engagement type driving, accept respectively left and right piston thrust to the left and right thruster of left and right spin nut, and left and right side wheel shell; The left and right spiral chute that revolves of described screw rod is all that a circle connects the from beginning to end and tangent successional many revolutions spiral chute of a circle;
The described compression energy recovery system of avoiding the peak hour includes a left side, right-hand wheel support, be socketed in a left side, a left side in the oil hydraulic cylinder trepanning of right-hand wheel support, right side energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder, act on a left side, a left side on the energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder of right side, right side multiple spot boss rotating disk, be used for collecting a left side, a left side for the energy liquid that right side energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder produces, the right side collecting container of resistance to superhigh pressure liquid, for reclaiming the left side that power system is discharged useless energy liquid, right side energy recovery container, a left side for supply energy source to power system, the resistance to ultrahigh pressure vessel of right side power source, and for discharging a left side, a left side for overburdening liquid in the resistance to ultrahigh pressure vessel of right side power source, the controlled ultra-high pressure safety valve in right side, upper half part in the described left and right sides collecting container of resistance to superhigh pressure liquid prestores ultrahigh pressure gas, and lower portion prestores liquid, makes the liquid prestoring become highly pressurised liquid under the effect of ultrahigh pressure gas, upper half part in the described resistance to ultrahigh pressure vessel of left and right sides power source prestores ultrahigh pressure gas, and lower portion prestores liquid, makes the liquid prestoring become highly pressurised liquid under the effect of ultrahigh pressure gas, upper half part in described left and right sides energy recovery container prestores low-pressure gas, and lower portion prestores liquid, the surface of described left and right sides multiple spot boss rotating disk is equipped with a plurality of being connected with this surface and tangent boss, described left and right sides energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder is cylinder-piston cylinder, the distributed quantity of the boss circumference on described left and right sides multiple spot boss rotating disk and distributed quantity and the distribution angle of the circumference that distribution angle is all different from energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder.
Above-mentioned bolt type piston air pressure is being turned in the improvement project of hydraulic energy source Circulated power system, in described left and right piston, be respectively equipped with the piston that can allow piston reset in advance and shift to an earlier date resetting means.
Above-mentioned bolt type piston air pressure is being turned in the improvement project of hydraulic energy source Circulated power system, and described piston shifts to an earlier date resetting means and adopts spring.
In to the improvement project of above-mentioned bolt type piston motor or motor, described driver adopts ratchet structure, they include respectively directional-rotation pushing set, by swing axis, be arranged on the single direction rotation bullet piece in the outer round surface groove of directional-rotation pushing set, and are engaged to and are arranged in the spring that left and right motive force runner circular hole is the helical teeth of circle distribution after making single direction rotation bullet piece separately swing; The polygonal of the endoporus of described directional-rotation pushing set and left and right spin nut or Special-Shaped Column match fixedly sleeved.
Above-mentioned bolt type piston air pressure is being turned in the improvement project of hydraulic energy source Circulated power system, described directional-rotation pushing set is comprised of several pushing set unit, on each pushing set unit periphery wall, be equipped with groove, the distribution angle of the groove on adjacent pushing set unit outer annulus edge staggers.
Above-mentioned bolt type piston air pressure is being turned in the improvement project of hydraulic energy source Circulated power system, and the left and right sides multiple spot boss rotating disk that is positioned at left and right side wheel shell respectively has a pair of, and every pair of multiple spot boss rotating disk lays respectively at the both sides of this left and right sides wheel support; In the both sides of described left and right sides wheel support, be respectively equipped with for left and right sides energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder being installed and being the oil hydraulic cylinder trepanning of circle distribution.
Above-mentioned bolt type piston air pressure is being turned in the improvement project of hydraulic energy source Circulated power system, described left and right sides energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder is cylinder-piston cylinder, they include piston roofbolt, are enclosed within the piston/cylinder outside piston roofbolt and are connected to delivery valve croquet and the transfer valve croquet on piston/cylinder, are respectively equipped with the roller that can roll along this boss and the Returnning spring that piston roofbolt is resetted outward on piston roofbolt.
Above-mentioned bolt type piston air pressure is being turned in the improvement project of hydraulic energy source Circulated power system, in described left and right spin nut, be equipped with many spin circulation raceway grooves, the spin of one group of cycle rotation is housed in every spin circulation raceway groove, every spin circulation raceway groove, to having a dovetail groove and a pair of dovetail pressing plate, is provided with the raceway groove that semicircular groove fit forms complete cycle on dovetail pressing plate.
In to the improvement project of above-mentioned bolt type piston motor or motor, at described piston, shifting to an earlier date resetting means can be air pressure or powered hydraulic tool, can be also spring, elastic plastic, push rod, etc. other instrument.
In to the improvement project of above-mentioned bolt type piston motor or motor, at described thruster, except thrust-bearing, can also be thrust ball, thrust roller, thrust axis, track bar, wait other for the workpiece of thrust.
In to the improvement project of above-mentioned bolt type piston motor or motor, at described driver, it can be clutch type or engagement type, Main Function is the process that can complete the outside action that drives and outwards do not drive of power, and it can be the tapered roller bearing flexible glue clutch of clutch type or engagement type one-way rotation gear. can also be other clutches such as planar clutch and other engagement type unidirectional tooth driving wheel.
Above-mentioned bolt type piston air pressure is being turned in the improvement project of hydraulic energy source Circulated power system, described directional-rotation pushing set is comprised of several pushing set unit, on each pushing set unit periphery wall, be equipped with groove, the distribution angle of the groove on adjacent pushing set unit outer annulus edge staggers.
Above-mentioned bolt type piston air pressure is being turned in the improvement project of hydraulic energy source Circulated power system to the described screw rod two ends left and right piston thrust piece of fixing by polygonal or Special-Shaped Column or be slidably connected respectively.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is: it utilizes liquid to replace the ultrahigh pressure gas prestore as the energy for medium, adopt screw rod and piston, spin nut and thruster combined structure energy-saving dynamic system of the present invention and in conjunction with avoiding the peak hour, compress the energy recycling that the energy circulatory system realizes low-load high production, the circulation of round Realization self internal power source is completely without discharge, the zero free energy of green polluting; In addition, bolt type piston energy-saving dynamic system, it is to dwindle screw diameter and to shorten screw pitch and realize and shorten piston operating range and reduce in piston cylinder movable volume and then realize the dual energy-conservation multiple effect of dual acceleration, coordinate again oversize piston diameter and strengthen thruster diameter and strengthen working pressure and torsion, finally realizing and in low energy consumption situation, produce high speed, large torsion.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of the local I of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the assembling schematic diagram of the power system left portion of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of the local I I of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged view of the local I I of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of compression energy recovery system the right part of avoiding the peak hour of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of compression energy recovery system the right part of avoiding the peak hour of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the right elevation of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the schematic perspective view of the driver of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the right elevation of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the pushing set unit three-dimensional schematic diagram of the directional-rotation pushing set of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of pushing set unit of single directional-rotation pushing set of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the exploded view of the spin nut of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the spin nut of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the screw rod of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Figure 17 is the front view of Figure 16;
Figure 18 is the front view of the screw rod of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Figure 19 is the stereogram of the screw rod of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Figure 20 is the schematic perspective view of the left and right motive force runner of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 21 is the multi-convex point rotating disk schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 22 is the left or right side wheel support schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention.
[embodiment]
The present invention is that a kind of bolt type piston air pressure turns hydraulic energy source Circulated power system, as shown in Fig. 1 to 8, it includes power system and the compression energy recovery system of avoiding the peak hour, wherein said power system has been applied the use of combining of screw rod and piston, spin nut and thruster, and described in the compression energy recovery system of avoiding the peak hour applied with the compression method of avoiding the peak hour in multiple spot boss rotating disk and the use of combining in energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder.
As Fig. 1, 2, 3, in 4 embodiment one, described power system comprises: support 100, be fixed on polygonal or the screw rod in irregularly-shaped hole 2 of support 100, and turn is in a left side for screw rod 2 both sides, right hand helix groove 2A, a left side of 2B, right spin nut 3A, 3B, is socketed in a left side, right spin nut 3A, a left side for the outer polygonal of 3B or compromise face one side, right driver 32A, 32B, by a left side, right driver 32A, 32B drives a left side for rotation, right motive force runner 4A, 4B, is socketed in a left side, right motive force runner 4A, a left side for 4B outer round surface, right piston 1A, 1B, is socketed in a left side, right piston 1A, a left side for 1B outer round surface, right cylinder body 10A, 10B, by a left side, right motive force runner 4A, 4B is respectively through left, right piston 1A, 1B and a left side, right cylinder body 10A, on 10B circumferential side wall, emptiness avoiding hole comes a left side for turn engagement, right side power transmission gear 11A, 11B, respectively with a left side, right side power transmission gear 11A, a left side for 11B engagement, right side power follower 12A, 12B, connects left, right side power follower 12A, a left side of 12B, right power transmission shaft 7A, 7B, is connected to a left side, right power transmission shaft 7A, a left side on 7B, right side relay gear 8A, 8B, with a left side, right side relay gear 8A, the left side that 8B meshes respectively, right side relay follower 82A, 82B, with a left side, right side relay follower 82A, the left side that 82B meshes respectively, right-hand wheel shell gear 83A, 83B, is enclosed within a left side, right spin nut 3A, on the polygonal of 3B or compromise face, be used for screwing a left side, right driver 32A, a left side of 32B, right nut 36A, 36B, is used for a left side, right spin nut 3A, 3B is positioned respectively a left side, right motive force runner 4A, a left side for 4B inside, right nut sleeve 37A, 37B, lays respectively at a left side, right spin nut 3A, 3B two ends are used for connecting respectively a left side, right motive force runner 4A, the pair of planar thruster 38A of 4B, 38B, is used for connecting left, right piston 1A, 1B is with left, right motive force runner 4A, the plane thruster 40A of 4B, 40B, is locked in a left side, right piston 1A, a left side for 1B opening end, right hand piston Thrust ring 42A, 42B, is socketed in a left side, right spin nut 3A, a left side for 3B polygonal or special-shaped outer surface opposite side, right spin nut thrust block pad 43A, 43B, lays respectively at a left side, right spin nut thrust block pad 43A, 43B is with left, right hand piston Thrust ring 42A, between 42B, be used for accepting a left side, right piston 1A, 1B is applied to a left side, right spin nut 3A, a left side for the upper thrust of 3B, right thruster 5A, 5B, and be used for connecting left, right hand piston Thrust ring 42A, the thrust axis lever 6 of 42B.Power system is when work, when the draining valve 01A of left cylinder 10A opens, high pressure valve 02A closes, and the draining valve 01B of right cylinder body 10B closes, high pressure liquid valve 02B opens, at this moment the energy that energy recovery system provides enters in right cylinder body 10B and promotes right piston 1B toward moving left, power is delivered to thrust axis lever 6 through right hand piston Thrust ring 42B, through left hand piston Thrust ring 42A, be delivered to successively left thruster 5A again, the ball nut thrust block pad 43A that rolls left arrives the ball nut 3A that rolls left, in pulling force mode, pull the ball nut 3A that rolls left to be moved to the left that (pulling force acts on screw rod and is better than thrust, this can effectively protect screw rod not to be subject to thrust and be out of shape), ball nut 3A left-handed rotation work of forward under the left-handed spiral chute 2A guiding of screw rod 2 rolls left, and drive left driver 32A to mesh left motive force runner 4A to make transport screw and rotate, drive again left side power transmission gear 11A to drive left side power follower 12A outputting power, meanwhile, right spin nut 3B in right piston 1B is synchronously moved to the left and reverse left-handed reset under the left-hand of right piston 1B promotes, right like this piston 1B promote left to roll left ball nut 3A helical rotation number turn after (the present invention be 10 turn), right spin nut 3B resets simultaneously and gets back to support 100 right sides, and left piston 1A also resets to the Far Left of left cylinder 10A, now, the draining valve 01A of left cylinder closes, high pressure liquid valve 02A opens, at this moment the energy that energy recovery system provides enters in left cylinder 10A and promotes left piston 1A toward moving left, power is delivered to thrust axis lever 6 through left hand piston Thrust ring 42A, through right hand piston Thrust ring 42B, be delivered to successively left thruster 5A again, right spin nut thrust block pad 43B arrives right spin nut 3B, (pulling force acts on screw rod and is better than thrust in pulling force mode, to pull right spin nut 3B to move right, this can effectively protect screw rod not to be subject to thrust and be out of shape), right spin nut 3B is forward dextrorotation rotation work under the right hand helix groove 2B of screw rod 2 guiding, and drive right driver 32B to mesh right motive force runner 4B to make transport screw and rotate, drive again right side power transmission gear 11B to drive right side power follower 12B outputting power, meanwhile, the ball nut 3A that rolls left in left piston 1A synchronously moves right and oppositely dextrorotation reset under the dextrad of left piston 1A promotes, like this, after left piston 1A promotes right spin nut 3B helical rotation number to the right and turns (the present invention be 10 turn), the ball nut 3A that rolls left resets simultaneously and gets back to support 100 left sides, and right piston 1B also resets to the rightmost of right cylinder body 10B, with this shifts, move left and right periodic duty more.
As Fig. 5, in 6 embodiment two, described power system comprises: support 100, is positioned at the left sides of support 100 both sides, right side support 200A, 200B, horizontally slips and is socketed on polygonal or the screw rod in irregularly-shaped hole 2 of support 100, and turn is in a left side for screw rod 2 both sides, right hand helix groove 2A, a left side on 2B, right spin nut 3A, 3B, is socketed in a left side, right spin nut 3A, a left side for the outer polygonal of 3B or compromise face one side, right driver 32A, 32B, is positioned respectively support 100 with left, right side support 200A, between 200B and by a left side, right driver 32A, 32B drives respectively a left side for helical rotation, right motive force runner 4A, 4B, with a left side, right motive force runner 4A, the left side that 4B meshes respectively, right side power transmission gear 11A, 11B, engagement is left, right side power transmission gear 11A, a left side of 11B, right side power follower 12A, 12B, connects respectively left, right side power follower 12A, a left side of 12B, right power transmission shaft 7A, 7B, installs and is connected to a left side respectively, right power transmission shaft 7A, a left side on 7B, right side relay gear 8A, 8B, engagement is left, right side relay gear 8A, a left side of 8B, right side relay follower 82A, 82B, engagement is left, right side relay follower 82A, a left side of 82B, right-hand wheel shell gear 83A, 83B, is tightened on a left side, right motive force runner 4A, between 4B, be used for a left side, right spin nut 3A, 3B is positioned a left side, right motive force runner 4A, a left side in 4B, right nut sleeve 37A, 37B, lays respectively at a left side, right spin nut 3A, 3B two ends are used for connecting respectively a left side, right motive force runner 4A, the pair of planar thruster 38A of 4B, 38B, is positioned at a left side, right motive force runner 4A, 4B and a left side, right side support 200A, plane thruster 44A between 200B, 44B, the plane thruster 45A between support 100 and right side support 200B, 45B, at left piston 1A and the ball nut thrust block pad 43A that rolls left that rolls left between ball nut 3A, the right spin nut thrust block pad 43B between right piston 1B and right spin nut 3B, is positioned at a left side, right spin nut thrust block pad 43A, between 43B, be used for accepting a left side, right piston 1A, 1B is applied to a left side, right spin nut 3A, a left side for the upper thrust of 3B, right thruster 5A, 5B, and be used for connecting left, right spin nut thrust block pad 43A, the thrust axis lever 6 of 43B.Power system is when work, when the draining valve 01A of left cylinder 10A opens, high pressure valve 02A closes, and the draining valve 01B of right cylinder body 10B closes, when high pressure valve 02B opens, at this moment the energy that energy recovery system provides enters in right cylinder body 10B and promotes right piston 1B toward moving left, power is delivered to thrust axis lever 6 through right spin nut thrust block pad 43B, through the ball nut thrust block pad 43A that rolls left, be delivered to successively left thruster 5A again, ball nut 3A rolls left, in pulling force mode, pull the ball nut 3A that rolls left to be moved to the left that (pulling force acts on screw rod and is better than thrust, this can effectively protect screw rod not to be subject to thrust and be out of shape), ball nut 3A left-handed rotation work of forward under the left-handed spiral chute 2A guiding of screw rod 2 rolls left, and drive left driver 32A to mesh left motive force runner 4A to make transport screw and rotate, drive again left side power transmission gear 11A to drive left side power follower 12A outputting power, meanwhile, right piston 1B and right spin nut thrust block pad 43B are synchronously moved to the left and reverse left-handed reset under the left-hand of right piston 1B promotes, right like this piston 1B promote left to roll left ball nut 3A helical rotation number turn after (the present invention be 10 turn), right piston 1B and right spin nut thrust block pad 43B move to support 100 right sides, and left piston 1A also resets to the Far Left of left cylinder 10A, now, the draining valve 01A of left cylinder 10A closes, high pressure liquid valve 02A opens, at this moment the energy that energy recovery system provides enters in left cylinder 10A and promotes left piston 1A toward moving left, power is delivered to after thrust axis lever 6 through the ball nut thrust block pad 43A that rolls left, be delivered to successively left thruster 5A, right spin nut thrust block pad 43B arrives right spin nut 3B, (pulling force acts on screw rod and is better than thrust in pulling force mode, to pull right spin nut 3B to move right, this can effectively protect screw rod not to be subject to thrust and be out of shape), right spin nut 3B is forward dextrorotation rotation work under the right hand helix groove 2B of screw rod 2 guiding, and drive right driver 32B to mesh right motive force runner 4B to make transport screw and rotate, drive again right side power transmission gear 11B to drive right side power follower 12B outputting power, meanwhile, left piston 1A and the ball nut thrust block pad 43A that rolls left synchronously move right and oppositely dextrorotation reset under the dextrad of left piston 1A promotes, like this, after left piston 1A promotes right spin nut 3B helical rotation number to the right and turns (the present invention be 10 turn), the ball nut 3A that rolls left resets simultaneously and gets back to support 100 left sides, and right piston 1B also resets to the rightmost of right cylinder body 10B, with this shifts, move left and right periodic duty more.
As shown in Figure 14,15, in described left and right spin nut 3A, 3B, be equipped with many spin circulation raceway grooves 301, the spin 302 of one group of cycle rotation is housed in every spin circulation raceway groove 301, every 301 pairs of spin circulation raceway grooves should have a dovetail groove 303 and a pair of dovetail pressing plate 304, be provided with semicircular groove 3041 and coordinate the raceway groove that forms complete cycle on dovetail pressing plate 304.
Preferably, described screw rod 2 two ends are slidably socketed left and right piston 1A, 1B by polygonal or Special-Shaped Column 2E, 2F respectively, as shown in Figure 16,17.
The said irregularly-shaped hole of the present invention, Special-Shaped Column, compromise face can be non-circular post, hole, the surfaces such as oval, quincunx, as long as can play with the same location of polygonal, rotation inhibiting effect.
Preferably, in polygonal or the external both sides of Special-Shaped Column 2C at described screw rod 2 middle parts, be respectively equipped with one for being fixedly connected with bolt 2G, the 2H of support 100.
Preferably, described screw rod 2 two ends are fixedly connected with left and right piston thrust piece 43A, 43B by polygonal or Special-Shaped Column 2E, 2F respectively.
Preferably, at described screw rod 2 most end two ends, by bolt 2G, 2H, be fixedly connected with left and right piston thrust piece 43A, 43B respectively.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 10 to 13, described left and right driving device 32A, 32B include respectively directional-rotation pushing set 320, by swing axis 321, be located at the single direction rotation bullet piece 322 in the outer round surface groove 3201 of directional-rotation pushing set 320, and after making single direction rotation bullet piece 322 separately swing, be engaged to and be arranged in the spring 323 that left and right motive force runner 4A, 4B circular hole are helical teeth 4A1, the 4B1 of circle distribution; Polygonal or the irregularly-shaped hole of the endoporus of described directional-rotation pushing set 320 and left and right spin nut 3A, 3B match.Like this, when right piston 1B work, the single direction rotation bullet piece 322 that the helical teeth of the dynamic action bottom right motive force runner 4B that right driver 32B is rotated in the forward at right motive force runner 4B presses right driver 32B being rotated in the forward in the interior right motive force runner 4B that gives way smoothly of groove 3201 that decline; And when left piston 1A works, the single direction rotation bullet piece 322 that the helical teeth of the dynamic action bottom left motive force runner 4A that left driver 32A is rotated in the forward at left motive force runner 4A presses left driver 32A being rotated in the forward in the interior left motive force runner 4A that gives way smoothly of groove 3201 that decline.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 10 to 13, described directional-rotation pushing set 320 is comprised of several pushing set unit 3202, on each pushing set unit 3202 periphery wall, be equipped with groove 3201, the distribution angle of the groove 3201 on adjacent pushing set unit 3202 outer annulus edgies is (not being evenly distributed) of staggering, at this, by making the inner polygon hole of adjacent pushing set unit, be that the mode that increases progressively staggers polygonal outer wall that several angle is inserted into spin nut (as Figure 14, shown in 15) on, object is to allow single direction rotation bullet piece secondary or the helical teeth cut apart on motive force runner for three times is evenly distributed angle, thereby shorten engagement distance.
In the present embodiment; described thrust axis lever 6; to accept the thrust of left piston and be converted into the pulling force to right spin nut 3B by left thruster 5A; with by right thruster 5B, accept the thrust of right piston and be converted into the pulling force to the ball nut 3A that rolls left; that an a kind of left side pushes away and becomes the right side and draw; the right side pushes away the intersection push-pull effort that becomes Zola, and object is to act on screw rod 2 in pulling force mode, effectively protects screw rod 2 indeformable, crooked.
In the present embodiment, left and right thruster 5A, 5B all adopt thrust-bearing, accept effectively reposefully linear thrust and convert helical rotation power to.Certainly thruster, except thrust-bearing, can also be other workpiece for thrust such as thrust axis, track bar, thrust ball, thrust roller.
The described compression energy recovery system of avoiding the peak hour comprises: by a left side, right-hand wheel shell gear 83A, 83B is a left side for driven rotary respectively, right-hand wheel shell 9A, 9B, a left side, right-hand wheel support 51A, 51B, is individually fixed in a left side, right-hand wheel shell 9A, multiple spot boss rotating disk 52 in 9B, is enclosed within respectively a left side, right-hand wheel support 51A, a left side in 51B circle distribution trepanning 510, right side energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder 53A, 53B, respectively with a left side, right side energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder 53A, the left side that the delivery valve croquet 535 of 53B connects, right transport pipe 06A, 06B, is connected to a left side, right transport pipe 06A, 06B the other end tape input joint 59A, a left side of 59B, the right side collecting container of resistance to superhigh pressure liquid 54A, 54B, is connected to a left side, the right side collecting container of resistance to superhigh pressure liquid 54A, 54B below delivery outlet 05A, a left side of 05B, the right side power source 56A of resistance to ultrahigh pressure vessel, 56B, and be arranged on a left side, the right side power source 56A of resistance to ultrahigh pressure vessel, a left side on 56B, the controlled ultra-high pressure safety valve 55A in right side, 55B, and left, right side energy recovery container 57A, 57B.Described left and right sides energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder 53A, 53B are cylinder-piston cylinders, they include piston roofbolt 532, are enclosed within the piston/cylinder 540 outside piston roofbolt 532 and are connected to delivery valve croquet 535 and the transfer valve croquet 536 on piston/cylinder 540, are respectively equipped with the roller 530 that can roll along this boss 520 and the Returnning spring 531 that piston roofbolt 532 is resetted outward on piston roofbolt 532.
On the surface of described multiple spot boss rotating disk 52A, 52B, be respectively provided with a plurality of be connected with its surface and the boss 520(of tangent slope shape is that the surface of boss 520 is connected also tangent with the annulus surface of left and right sides multiple spot boss rotating disk 52A, 52B respectively); The distributed quantity of the boss circumference on described left and right sides multiple spot boss rotating disk and distributed quantity and the distribution angle of the circumference that distribution angle is all different from energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder, so only having one or a few boss (being no more than 3) to act on the roller 530 of left and right sides energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder 53A, 53B while no matter rotating to any angle, left and right sides multiple spot boss rotating disk 52A, 52B form liquid compressed, avoided compressing simultaneously and produced large resistance, more than having achieved the compression method of avoiding the peak hour of the present invention.Boss and energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder can be to be evenly distributed (as embodiment one, two), can be also unequal distributions.
On a described left side, the right side collecting container of resistance to superhigh pressure liquid 54A, the interior upper half part of 54B prestores ultrahigh pressure gas and acts on the liquid surface that fiber containers lower portion prestores and make the liquid in container become highly pressurised liquid, a described left side, the right side power source 56A of resistance to ultrahigh pressure vessel, upper half part prestores ultrahigh pressure gas and acts on the liquid surface that lower portion prestores and make the liquid in container become highly pressurised liquid, a described left side in 56B, right side energy recovery container 57A, upper half part prestores low-pressure gas and acts on liquid surface that container lower portion prestores and assist and carry the energy to a left side in 57B, right side energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder 53A, 53B, a described left side, the controlled ultra-high pressure safety valve 55A in right side, 55B is arranged on a left side, the right side power source 56A of resistance to ultrahigh pressure vessel, 56B is upper, and it is arranged safely mouth and is connected to a left side, right side energy recovery container 57A, 57B is so that discharge is left respectively, the right side power source 56A of resistance to ultrahigh pressure vessel, the liquid that surmounts safety value in 56B is to left, right side energy recovery container 57A, in 57B.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 1,5,7,8, the multiple spot boss rotating disk 52 that is positioned at left and right side wheel shell 9A, 9B respectively has a pair of, and every pair of multiple spot boss rotating disk lays respectively at the both sides of this left and right sides wheel support 51A, 51B; Correspondingly, in the both sides of described left and right sides wheel support 51A, 51B, be respectively equipped with for left and right sides energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder 53A, 53B being installed and being the oil hydraulic cylinder trepanning 510 of circle distribution.
Energy recovery system, when work, is the left side by power system, right motive force runner 4A, 4B provides motivational drive left, right-hand wheel shell 9A, 9B rotates to obtain power, a left side, right-hand wheel shell 9A, 9B drives multiple spot boss rotating disk 52 to do 360 degree rotations simultaneously, and at this moment their slope shape boss 520 acts on circle distribution one by one on a left side, right-hand wheel support 51A, a left side in the oil hydraulic cylinder trepanning 510 of 51B in two-port, right side energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder 53A, on the roller 530 of 53B, make this left side, right side energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder 53A, after oil-based liquid 98 pressurizeds of 53B, pushing output valve ball 535 open flows to respectively left, the right side collecting container of resistance to superhigh pressure liquid 54A, in 54B, work as a left side, the right side collecting container of resistance to superhigh pressure liquid 54A, when the fluid pressure in 54B arrives setting value greatly, can be respectively by left, the right side collecting container of resistance to superhigh pressure liquid 54A, the delivery outlet 05A of 54B below, 05B is from a left side, the right side power source 56A of resistance to ultrahigh pressure vessel, the inlet opening 04A of 56B, 04B enters into a left side, the right side power source 56A of resistance to ultrahigh pressure vessel, in 56B, for power system, collect incessantly and supply with oil-based liquid 98 like this.And ultrahigh pressure vessel 56A, the pressure of 56B is greater than a left side, the controlled ultra-high pressure safety valve 55A in right side, during safety value that 55B sets, liquid is from a left side, the controlled ultra-high pressure safety valve 55A in right side, 55B left, right side energy recovery container 57A, in 57B, discharge, energy recovery container 57A, 57B is by indusion tube 66A, 66B connects the draining valve outlet 03A of power system, 03B reclaims oil-based liquid 98, having formed like this energy liquid uninterruptedly reclaims, on a left side, right side energy recovery container 57A, oil-based liquid 98 in 57B is pushed valve ball 536 open in conjunction with the Returnning spring 531 on the piston roofbolt 532 of energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder and liquid is transported in energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder under the active force of low-pressure gas 97, formed so the uninterrupted recycling of energy liquid, supply with, thereby accomplish energy recovery, the process recycling.Whole working procedure is mainly to utilize dynamical system to unify the poor generation convection current of difference mineralization pressure of the consumption of circumference and the production capacity of energy recovery system one circumference, allow liquid discharge to low pressure vessel from high-pressure bottle, process by high voltage variable low pressure, and be not all discharged from start to finish as motive pressurized gas, the liquid just substituting consuming. to sum up, the present invention utilizes liquid to replace the ultrahigh pressure gas prestore as the energy for medium, adopt screw rod and piston, spin nut and thruster combined structure energy-saving dynamic system of the present invention are also realized low-load in conjunction with the compression energy circulatory system of avoiding the peak hour, the energy recycling of high production, the circulation of round Realization self internal power source, be a kind of complete in discharge, the zero free energy of green polluting, in addition, bolt type piston energy-saving dynamic system, it is to dwindle screw diameter and to shorten screw pitch and realize and shorten piston operating range and reduce in piston cylinder movable volume and then realize the dual energy-conservation multiple effect of dual acceleration, coordinate again oversize piston diameter and strengthen thruster diameter and strengthen working pressure and torsion, finally realizing and in low energy consumption situation, produce high speed, large torsion.
Below, the liquid volume and the power that with circumference of left and right motive force runner 4A, 4B rotation 360 degree, are consumed illustrate:
Because the pitch of screw rod equals the rotate a circle stroke of piston of motive force runner, so setting screw pitch is 15mm, the rotate a circle stroke of piston of motive force runner is 15mm like this, sets hydraulic piston diameter and is: 200mm, piston area is: 3.14 x 100 x 100=31400mm
2
Like this, motive force runner the consumed liquid volume that rotates a circle is: 31400mm
2x 15=471000 mm
3
In to the design proposal of above-mentioned bolt type piston energy-saving dynamic system, the working pressure producing with described left side (or right side) hydraulic piston illustrates:
The pressure of setting working pressure is: 1 kilogram/mm
2
Setting hydraulic piston diameter is: 200mm, area is like this: 3.14 x 100 x 100=31400mm
2
Now, the working pressure of power system piston is: pressure x area=1 kilogram/mm
2x 31400mm
2=31400 kilograms=31.4 tons, so power system can produce the thrust of 31.4 tons.
Below, then the compression method of avoiding the peak hour of the compression energy recovery system of avoiding the peak hour is illustrated:
The circle distribution boss of setting a multiple spot boss rotating disk has: 10, average each angle of rotation is: 36 degree;
Setting circle distribution of side wheel support one side renewable sources of energy oil hydraulic cylinder has: 13, average like this each angle of rotation is: 27.7 degree;
Complying with institute calculates, every rotation 27.7 degree of multiple spot boss rotating disk or 36 degree all only have a boss and a renewable sources of energy oil hydraulic cylinder to produce compression, so no matter multiple spot boss rotating disk turns to any one angle, can not occur that two produce compression with convex platform and renewable sources of energy oil hydraulic cylinder simultaneously yet, avoid multiple spot boss to compress renewable sources of energy oil hydraulic cylinder simultaneously and produced the problem of large resistance. and the resistance producing during a boss compression is very little, resistance at this multiple spot boss directly affects the running of wheel shell, and the drag size of multiple spot boss derives from the ultrahigh pressure gas in renewable sources of energy hydraulic cylinder piston and the collecting container of resistance to superhigh pressure liquid.Illustrate the drag size that a boss on multiple spot boss rotating disk produces:
The ultrahigh pressure gas pressure of setting in the collecting container of resistance to superhigh pressure liquid is: 1.5 kilograms/mm
2
Setting liquid output interface diameter is: 3mm, area is: 3.14 * 1.5 * 1.5=, 7.065 mm
2
Now, renewable sources of energy hydraulic cylinder piston resistance is: pressure x area=1.5 kilogram/mm
2x 7.065mm
2=10.5975 kilograms
Native system is set a wheel shell two multiple spot boss rotating disks, so a wheel shell has the pressurized work simultaneously of two renewable sources of energy oil hydraulic cylinders, resistance is: 2=21.195 kilograms of 10.5975 kilograms of x
The power system of comparing this example can produce the thrust of 31.4 tons, also remains the useful Driving force of 31.37 tons (31400 kilograms-21.195 kilograms=31378.805 kilograms ≈ 31.37 tons).
According to upper finding, the compression energy recovery system of avoiding the peak hour of the present invention has been realized the recovery feature of low-load.
In to the design proposal example of the above-mentioned compression energy recovery system of avoiding the peak hour, the liquid that described compression multiple spot boss turntable rotation 360 degree of avoiding the peak hour produce energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder illustrates:
Energy regeneration hydraulic cylinder piston diameter is set as: 15mm is that area is: 3.14 x 7.5 x 7.5=176.625mm
2
Multiple spot boss height is set as: 13mm, each boss acts on the hydraulic pressure collected volume producing on energy regeneration hydraulic cylinder piston and is like this: 176.625x13=2296.125mm
3
If the boss sum of a circle distribution of multiple spot boss rotating disk is set as: 10, on average each angle of rotation is: 36 degree; And energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder is set as at the circle distribution sum of side wheel support one side: 13, on average each angle of rotation is: 27.7 degree, so
The volume of fluid collected that the energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder of a corresponding circumference of multiple spot boss rotating disk produces is:
2296.125mm
3?x?10x13?=?298496.25mm
3
In the present embodiment, owing to establishing 2 multiple spot boss rotating disks at a wheel in shell and be all provided with the energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder of circle distribution on side wheel support both sides, come corresponding to these two multiple spot boss disk operations, so wheel shell rotates a circle, the liquid collection total volume that can produce is: 298496.25mm
3x 2=596992.5mm
3
And according to front known, motive force runner the consumed liquid volume that rotates a circle is: 31400mm
2x 15=471000 mm
3
Like this, the wheel shell flowing fluid ratio motive force runner that produces consumed liquid that rotates a circle that rotates a circle wants many, i.e. many 125992.5mm
3(596992.5mm
3– 471000mm
3=125992.5mm
3).
According to upper finding, the compression energy recovery system of avoiding the peak hour of the present invention has been realized the feature of high production.
In the present embodiment, the resistance to superhigh pressure liquid of left and right sides is collected fiber containers 54A, 54B and is C type, on it, smaller part partly prestores pressurized gas and lower more than half part prestores liquid, and its joint is all arranged on the part container of the liquid that prestored, to facilitate liquid comprehensive engagement.Upper half part in left and right sides energy recovery container 57A, 57B prestores low-pressure gas, and lower portion prestores liquid, and its joint is all arranged on the part container of the liquid that prestored, to facilitate liquid comprehensive engagement.
Although reference above embodiment describes the present invention in detail, but it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that by the disclosure, and in the situation that do not depart from principle of the present invention and the spiritual scope that described claim limits, can the present invention be made a variety of changes or be revised.Therefore, disclosure embodiment's detailed description is only used for explaining, rather than is used for limiting the present invention, but is defined by the subject-matter of the claims the scope of protection.
Claims (10)
1. a bolt type piston air pressure turns hydraulic energy source Circulated power system, it is characterized in that, it includes power system and the compression energy recovery system of avoiding the peak hour, described power system has been applied the use of combining of screw rod and piston, spin nut and thruster, the described compression energy recovery system of avoiding the peak hour has been applied with the compression method of avoiding the peak hour in multiple spot boss rotating disk and the use of combining in energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder, wherein:
Described power system comprises: support (100), left, right cylinder body (10A, 10B), be enclosed within a left side, right cylinder body (10A, a left side 10B), right piston (1A, 1B), fix or be slidably socketed the screw rod (2) in support (100), turn is in a left side for screw rod (2), right hand helix groove (2A, left side 2B), right spin nut (3A, 3B), connect respectively left, right spin nut (3A, left side 3B), right driver (32A, 32B), by a left side, right driver (32A, 32B) respectively with the left side of clutch type or engagement type driving, right motive force runner (4A, 4B), and accept respectively a left side, right piston (1A, 1B) thrust is to left, right spin nut (3A, left side 3B), right thruster (5A, 5B), the left and right spiral chute (2A, 2B) that revolves of described screw rod (2) is all that a circle connects the from beginning to end and tangent successional many revolutions spiral chute of a circle,
The described compression energy recovery system of avoiding the peak hour comprises: a left side, right-hand wheel shell (9A, 9B), left, right-hand wheel support (51A, 51B), be socketed in a left side, right-hand wheel support (51A, a left side in oil hydraulic cylinder trepanning (510) 51B), right side energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder (53A, 53B), act on a left side, right side energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder (53A, a left side 53B), right side multiple spot boss rotating disk (52A, 52B), be used for collecting a left side, right side energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder (53A, a left side for energy liquid 53B) producing, the right side collecting container of resistance to superhigh pressure liquid (54A, 54B), for reclaiming the left side that power system is discharged useless energy liquid, right side energy recovery container (57A, 57B), a left side for supply energy source to power system, resistance to ultrahigh pressure vessel (the 56A of right side power source, 56B), and for discharging a left side, resistance to ultrahigh pressure vessel (the 56A of right side power source, a left side for overburdening liquid 56B), controlled ultra-high pressure safety valve (the 55A in right side, 55B), upper half part in the described left and right sides collecting container of resistance to superhigh pressure liquid (54A, 54B) prestores ultrahigh pressure gas, and lower portion prestores liquid (98), upper half part in the described resistance to ultrahigh pressure vessel of left and right sides power source (56A, 56B) prestores ultrahigh pressure gas (99), and lower portion prestores liquid (98), upper half part in described left and right sides energy recovery container (57A, 57B) prestores low-pressure gas (97), and lower portion prestores liquid (98), the surface of described left and right sides multiple spot boss rotating disk is equipped with a plurality of being connected with this surface and tangent boss (520), the distributed quantity of the boss circumference on described left and right sides multiple spot boss rotating disk (52A, 52B) and distributed quantity and the distribution angle of the circumference that distribution angle is all different from energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder.
2. bolt type piston air pressure according to claim 1 turns hydraulic energy source Circulated power system, it is characterized in that, is respectively equipped with the piston that can allow piston reset in advance and shifts to an earlier date resetting means (22) in described left and right piston (2A, 2B).
3. bolt type piston air pressure according to claim 2 turns hydraulic energy source Circulated power system, it is characterized in that, described piston shifts to an earlier date resetting means and adopts spring.
4. according to the bolt type piston air pressure described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, turn hydraulic energy source Circulated power system, it is characterized in that, a described left side, right driver (32A, 32B) adopt ratchet structure, they include respectively directional-rotation pushing set (320), by swing axis (321), be arranged on the single direction rotation bullet piece (322) in the outer round surface groove (3201) of directional-rotation pushing set (320), and be engaged to and be positioned at a left side after making single direction rotation bullet piece (322) separately swing, right motive force runner (4A, 4B), in circular hole, be the helical teeth (4A1 of circle distribution, spring 4B1) (323), the endoporus of described directional-rotation pushing set (320) and left and right spin nut (3A, 3B) outer surface are fixedly sleeved.
5. bolt type piston air pressure according to claim 4 turns hydraulic energy source Circulated power system, it is characterized in that, described directional-rotation pushing set (320) is comprised of several pushing set unit (3202), on each pushing set unit (3202) periphery wall, be equipped with groove (3201), the distribution angle of the groove (3201) on adjacent pushing set unit (3202) outer annulus edge staggers.
6. bolt type piston air pressure according to claim 5 turns hydraulic energy source Circulated power system, it is characterized in that, the left and right sides multiple spot boss rotating disk (52A, 52B) that is positioned at left and right side wheel shell (9A, 9B) respectively has a pair of, and every pair of multiple spot boss rotating disk lays respectively at the both sides of this left and right sides wheel support (51A, 51B); In the both sides of described left and right sides wheel support (51A, 51B), be respectively equipped with for left and right sides energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder (53A, 53B) being installed and being the oil hydraulic cylinder trepanning (510) of circle distribution.
7. bolt type piston air pressure according to claim 6 turns hydraulic energy source Circulated power system, it is characterized in that, a described left side, right side energy regeneration oil hydraulic cylinder (53A, 53B) be cylinder-piston cylinder, they have included piston roofbolt (532), be enclosed within the outer piston/cylinder (540) of piston roofbolt (532), and be connected to delivery valve croquet (535) and the transfer valve croquet (536) on piston/cylinder (540), on piston roofbolt (532), be respectively equipped with the roller (530) that can roll along this boss (520) and the Returnning spring (531) that piston roofbolt (532) is resetted outward.
8. bolt type piston air pressure according to claim 7 turns hydraulic energy source Circulated power system, it is characterized in that, in described left and right spin nut (3A, 3B), be equipped with many spin circulation raceway grooves (301), the spin (302) of one group of cycle rotation is housed in every spin circulation raceway groove (301), every spin circulation raceway groove (301), to having a dovetail groove (303) and a pair of dovetail pressing plate (304), is provided with semicircular groove (3041) and coordinates the raceway groove that forms complete cycle on dovetail pressing plate (304).
9. bolt type piston air pressure according to claim 1 turns hydraulic energy source Circulated power system, it is characterized in that, described left and right thruster (5A, 5B) is thrust-bearing.
10. bolt type piston air pressure according to claim 1 turns hydraulic energy source Circulated power system, it is characterized in that, described screw rod (2) two ends are fixed or the left and right piston thrust piece (43A, 43B) that is slidably connected by polygonal or Special-Shaped Column (2E, 2F) respectively.
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| WO2007117146A1 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-10-18 | Fuelconsult As | Piston engine |
| CN201843740U (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2011-05-25 | 郭金阳 | Pressurization system capable of carrying out automatic bidirectional gas-liquid pressurization continuously |
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2014
- 2014-01-16 CN CN201410019527.9A patent/CN103742352B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3498184A (en) * | 1967-11-20 | 1970-03-03 | William E Gatlin | Multistage energy-converting device |
| JPS62238009A (en) * | 1986-04-10 | 1987-10-19 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | Inertial force balancing device for pilger type rolling mill |
| CN1217429A (en) * | 1998-11-29 | 1999-05-26 | 鞠洪君 | Method and apparatus for converting floatage energy, gravitational energy and air energy |
| WO2000068578A1 (en) * | 1999-05-06 | 2000-11-16 | Tcg Unitech Aktiengesellschaft | Device for converting pneumatic energy into hydraulic energy |
| CN1807903A (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-07-26 | 蔡寿生 | Hydraulic system |
| WO2007117146A1 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-10-18 | Fuelconsult As | Piston engine |
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| CN201843740U (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2011-05-25 | 郭金阳 | Pressurization system capable of carrying out automatic bidirectional gas-liquid pressurization continuously |
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| CN103742352B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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