CN103742110B - A kind of oil wiper - Google Patents

A kind of oil wiper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103742110B
CN103742110B CN201310726429.4A CN201310726429A CN103742110B CN 103742110 B CN103742110 B CN 103742110B CN 201310726429 A CN201310726429 A CN 201310726429A CN 103742110 B CN103742110 B CN 103742110B
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China
Prior art keywords
location division
frizing portion
big
annular
tight lock
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CN201310726429.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103742110A (en
Inventor
李呈祥
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YANCHENG DAGANG PETROLEUM TOOLS FACTORY CO Ltd
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YANCHENG DAGANG PETROLEUM TOOLS FACTORY CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201310726429.4A priority Critical patent/CN103742110B/en
Publication of CN103742110A publication Critical patent/CN103742110A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of oil wiper, including fixed part and frizing portion; Fixed part is hollow cylinder; Fixed part includes tight lock part and location division; Tight lock part is located on location division; The outer wall of tight lock part is provided with the locking conical surface of annular, constitutes the structure that tight lock part is up-small and down-big; The outer wall of location division is provided with the orientational cone-shaped surface of annular, constitutes the structure that location division is up big and down small; Location division outer wall is provided with the sealed groove of annular; Frizing portion is hollow cylinder; The upper and lower of frizing portion inwall tilts respectively laterally, constitutes up big and down small and up-small and down-big round platform chamber; Frizing portion bosom is cylindrical scrape oil pocket; The upper surface in frizing portion is connected with the lower surface of location division. Described oil wiper is easy for installation, quick, and working performance improves greatly; Simultaneously described oil wiper simple in construction, reduces production, the cost installed.

Description

A kind of oil wiper
Technical field
The present invention relates to the machinery in oil field, particularly to a kind of oil wiper being arranged within well head big four.
Background technology
At present, oil wiper for oil well is generally made up of upper cover, lower cover, self-styled frizing portion, it is linked together in an entirety by screw, add gasket ring by steel ring slot between described oil wiper and well head to realize sealing, during installation, the bolt hole that 12 diameters are corresponding with well head is fixed by well head bolt. Adopt described oil wiper, it is necessary to first take off boll-weevil hanger, then put gasket ring, frizing portion, flange again, and fix with corresponding well head bolt. Inconvenience installed by described oil wiper, and structure is complicated, and work efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, the problem that this invention address that is: inconvenience installed by oil wiper, and structure is complicated, and work efficiency is low, and cost is high.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of oil wiper, including fixed part and frizing portion; Location division is hollow cylinder; Location division includes tight lock part and location division; Tight lock part is located on location division; The outer wall of tight lock part is provided with the locking conical surface of annular, constitutes the structure that tight lock part is up-small and down-big; The outer wall of location division is provided with the orientational cone-shaped surface of annular, constitutes the structure that location division is up big and down small; Location division outer wall is provided with the sealed groove of annular; Frizing portion is hollow cylinder; The upper and lower of frizing portion inwall tilts respectively laterally, constitutes up big and down small and up-small and down-big round platform chamber; Frizing portion bosom is cylindrical scrape oil pocket; The upper surface in frizing portion is connected with the lower surface of location division.
Further, the lower surface of described location division is provided with the latch of annular, and the upper surface in described frizing portion is provided with the bayonet socket of annular, described latch and bayonet fittings clamping.
Further, the described upper surface in frizing portion and the lower surface of location division are linked into an integrated entity by the method vulcanized.
Further, described fixed part is made up of metal material.
Further, described frizing portion is made up of rubber or pps.
Further, o type rubber seal it is provided with in the sealed groove of location division.
The invention have the benefit that
(1) orientational cone-shaped surface of location division outer wall and the tilt internal wall of well head big four tightly fit together, and are positioned at the inside of well head big four. The inclined-plane of the locking conical surface of the outer wall of tight lock part and the jackscrew bolt lower end of well head big four side fits. The greasy dirt of oil pipe is struck off by the oil pocket of scraping set in cylindrical frizing portion. Location division arranges the sealed groove of annular; In sealed groove, it is provided with O shape rubber seal, is sealed the annular space between oil pipe and sleeve pipe by sealing ring. As it has been described above, described oil wiper can be setting in well head, play the effect sealing also frizing. So, when described oil wiper is installed, it is not necessary to other flange, ring gasket. Easy for installation, quick, working performance improves greatly. Described oil wiper simple in construction, low cost of manufacture simultaneously.
(2) being sulfided with location division entirety by frizing portion so that whole oil wiper forms an entirety, structure is firm, firm.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the installation diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
As it is shown in figure 1, include fixed part 1 and frizing portion 2. Fixed part 1 is hollow cylinder, is cavity in fixed part 1, and the shape of described cavity can be cylindrical, it is possible to for other shape. Fixed part 1 includes tight lock part 11 and location division 12. Tight lock part 11 is located on location division 12. Tight lock part 11 outer wall is provided with the locking conical surface 111 of annular, constitutes the structure that tight lock part 11 is up-small and down-big. Location division 12 outer wall is provided with the orientational cone-shaped surface 121 of annular, constitutes the structure that location division 12 is up big and down small. The locking conical surface 111 plays spacing effect. Orientational cone-shaped surface 121 plays the effect of location. Described location division 12 outer cone is faced the wall and meditated and is provided with sealed groove 122, and sealed groove 122 is used for installing sealing ring. Described frizing portion 2 is a hollow cylinder, structure that can be big up and small down, it is possible to for the structure of other shapes. Inside frizing portion 2, upper and lower two ends tilt respectively laterally, form the up big and down small and upper little round platform chamber 21 assigned, and in frizing portion 2, middle part is one and cylindrical scrapes oil pocket 22. Cylinder scrapes the diameter minimum diameter less than or equal to round platform chamber 21 of oil pocket 22. Two round platform chambeies 21 act as the expansion and contraction that facilitate frizing portion 2, make the easy stress deformation in frizing portion 2. The upper surface in described frizing portion 2 is connected with the lower surface of location division 12. The maximum outside diameter in described frizing portion 2 is less than or equal to the minimum outer diameter of location division 12. The minimum diameter of fixed part 1 is more than the minimum diameter in frizing portion 2. It is preferred that, the lower surface of location division 12 is provided with the latch of annular, and the upper surface in frizing portion 2 is provided with the bayonet socket of annular, the lower surface of location division 12 and the upper surface in frizing portion 2 by latch and bayonet socket clamping. It is preferred that, the upper surface in frizing portion 2 and the lower surface of location division 12 are linked into an integrated entity by the method vulcanized, and what make that frizing portion 12 and location division 12 connect is more firm. It is preferred that, described fixed part 1 is made up of steel metalloid material, owing to the intensity of metal material is big, high pressure resistant, can be used for being fixed in well head. It is preferred that, described frizing portion 2 is made up of rubber-like elastic material, and rubber has elasticity, wear-resisting, high temperature resistant and excellent oil resistivity, it would however also be possible to employ pps material is made.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, it is shown that the setting inside at well head big four 8 of oil wiper.The inclined-plane 6 of the locking conical surface 111 of described annular and jackscrew bolt 4 lower end of well head big four 8 side fits, the head 5 of jackscrew bolt 4 right-hand member is rotated again through instrument, inclined-plane 6 is made to be fitted on the conical surface of tight lock part 11 to the middle feeding of well head brute force, make jackscrew bolt 4 that tight lock part 11 is applied downward pressure, thus make described oil wiper orientational cone-shaped surface 121 tightly setting on the inclination conical surface 7 of well head big four 8 inwall, then make the setting inside at well head big four 8 of described oil wiper. The oil pocket 22 of scraping of described frizing portion interior cylindrical contacts with oil pipe 3, not only can strike off the greasy dirt outside oil pipe 3, can play the function of high pressure sealing simultaneously. The maximum outside diameter of tight lock part 11 is less than or equal to the maximum outside diameter of location division 12, and the inclination conical surface 7 so arranging the orientational cone-shaped surface 121 and well head big four 8 inwall of being easy to location division 12 fits. The sealing ring installed in sealed groove 122 is for sealing the annular space between well inner sleeve and oil pipe 3. The maximum outside diameter in described frizing portion 2, less than or equal to the minimum outer diameter of location division 12, so arranges the well head being easy to frizing portion 2 traverse well head big four 8 and enters inside. Two round platform chambeies 21 act as the expansion and contraction that facilitate frizing portion 2, when oil pipe 3 enters, frizing portion 2 expands, when oil pipe 3 detaches, frizing portion 2 shrinks, make oil pipe 3 enter easily in frizing portion 2 and detach, it is to avoid oil pipe 3 is stuck in frizing portion 2 and detaches has some setbacks. The minimum diameter of fixed part 1, more than the minimum diameter in frizing portion 2, so arranges and is easy to interting of oil pipe 3, be that 3, oil pipe contacts with frizing portion 2.
As it has been described above, tightly fit together by the orientational cone-shaped surface 121 of location division 12 outer wall and the inclination conical surface 7 of well head big four 8, the setting inside at well head big four 8. The greasy dirt of oil pipe 3 is struck off by the oil pocket 22 of scraping set in frizing portion 2. Location division 12 arranges the sealed groove 122 of annular; In sealed groove 122, it is provided with the sealing ring of annular, is sealed the annular space between oil pipe 3 and sleeve pipe by sealing ring. As it has been described above, described oil wiper can be setting in well head, play the effect sealed with frizing. During installation, it is not necessary to other flange, ring gasket. Easy for installation, quick, working performance improves greatly. Described oil wiper simple in construction simultaneously, at the bottom of manufacturing cost.

Claims (6)

1. an oil wiper, it is characterised in that include fixed part and frizing portion; Fixed part is hollow cylinder; Fixed part includes tight lock part and location division; Tight lock part is located on location division; The outer wall of tight lock part is provided with the locking conical surface of annular, constitutes the structure that tight lock part is up-small and down-big; The outer wall of location division is provided with the orientational cone-shaped surface of annular, constitutes the structure that location division is up big and down small; Location division outer wall is provided with the sealed groove of annular; Frizing portion is hollow cylinder; The upper and lower of frizing portion inwall tilts respectively laterally, constitutes up big and down small and up-small and down-big round platform chamber; Frizing portion bosom is cylindrical scrape oil pocket; The upper surface in frizing portion is connected with the lower surface of location division.
2. oil wiper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lower surface of described location division is provided with the latch of annular, the upper surface in described frizing portion is provided with the bayonet socket of annular, described latch and bayonet fittings clamping.
3. oil wiper according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the described upper surface in frizing portion and the lower surface of socket part are linked into an integrated entity by the method vulcanized.
4. oil wiper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fixed part is made up of metal material.
5. oil wiper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described frizing portion is made up of rubber or pps.
6. oil wiper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with o type rubber seal in described location division sealed groove.
CN201310726429.4A 2013-12-26 2013-12-26 A kind of oil wiper Active CN103742110B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310726429.4A CN103742110B (en) 2013-12-26 2013-12-26 A kind of oil wiper

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CN103742110A CN103742110A (en) 2014-04-23
CN103742110B true CN103742110B (en) 2016-06-08

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104478036A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-04-01 宁夏嘉翔自控技术有限公司 Sealing body of oil scraper of quartz sand filtration sewage treatment system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4706748A (en) * 1986-09-10 1987-11-17 Imd Corporation Pipe scraping device
RU2278247C2 (en) * 2001-01-08 2006-06-20 Сяоянь ЛЮ Automatic device for jack well cleaning of paraffin
CN101864928A (en) * 2010-06-09 2010-10-20 李呈祥 Scraped oil collector of oil pumping rod
CN202467766U (en) * 2012-02-17 2012-10-03 杨秀霞 Polish rod oil wiper
CN202531112U (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-11-14 中国石油天然气集团公司 Sucker rod oil wiper in oil well sleeve
CN203626743U (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-06-04 盐城市大冈石油工具厂有限责任公司 Oil scraper

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4706748A (en) * 1986-09-10 1987-11-17 Imd Corporation Pipe scraping device
RU2278247C2 (en) * 2001-01-08 2006-06-20 Сяоянь ЛЮ Automatic device for jack well cleaning of paraffin
CN101864928A (en) * 2010-06-09 2010-10-20 李呈祥 Scraped oil collector of oil pumping rod
CN202467766U (en) * 2012-02-17 2012-10-03 杨秀霞 Polish rod oil wiper
CN202531112U (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-11-14 中国石油天然气集团公司 Sucker rod oil wiper in oil well sleeve
CN203626743U (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-06-04 盐城市大冈石油工具厂有限责任公司 Oil scraper

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