Adhesion agent for artificial board, its preparation method and utilize its glued board
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical material field, particularly, relate to a kind of adhesion agent for artificial board, and its preparation method and the glued board that utilizes this tackiness agent.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of the industries such as building, decorations, packing, the output of China's wood-based plate rapidly increases.2012,2.86 hundred million square metres of China's wood-based plate ultimate productions, accounted for 50% of Gross World Product.Wherein shaving board is 1,289 ten thousand square metres, increases by 7.2% on a year-on-year basis; 5,554 ten thousand square metres of fiberboards, increase by 13.1% on a year-on-year basis; 1.42 hundred million square metres of glued boards, increase by 18.3% on a year-on-year basis.Wood-based plate ultimate production, glued board output, furniture output and wood floors output occupy No. 1 in the world for years.
The tackiness agent generally adopting in Wood-based Panel Production is that formaldehyde is associated resin, is mainly urea-formaldehyde resin and modified product thereof.Although through effort for many years, China's adhesive of artificial board production level has had large increase, wood-based plate and goods environmental protection characteristic thereof are greatly improved, but wood-based plate and goods (furniture, timber floor and Indoor Wooden finishing material etc.) thereof that many enterprises produce still exist comparatively serious formaldehyde release And Spread of Solute, are the main sources of formaldehyde pollution in room air pollution.
At present, the method for reduction artificial board formaldehyde burst size mainly contains following 4 kinds: 1) adopt low mol ratio modified urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive; 2) in modified urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive, add formaldehyde-trapping agent; 3) wood-based plate is carried out to aftertreatment; 4) adopt other environmental-protection type adhesives.But these technology all exist many defects.For example: 1), although adopt low mol ratio modified urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive can effectively reduce the burst size of methanal of wood-based panel product, the bonding strength of product also often reduces, and can not meet service requirements; And extend set time, production efficiency reduces; 2) in urea-formaldehyde resin for artificial board tackiness agent, add formaldehyde-trapping agent, although can effectively reduce free formaldehyde in artificial plate burst size, often also reduce the bonding strength of wood-based plate simultaneously; Meanwhile, general formaldehyde-trapping agent price is often far away higher than urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive, and it adds and has just improved product cost, has reduced product competitiveness; 3) wood-based plate is carried out to aftertreatment, if publication number is open day of CN1526528(: disclose a kind of manufacturing process that adopts ammonia vacuum method to prepare E1/EO level environment friendly artificial board in application for a patent for invention on September 8th, 2004); Publication number is open day of CN2394770(: in utility model patent on September 6th, 2000), disclose a kind for the treatment of unit that reduces artificial board formaldehyde burst size; These post-treating methods, not only make the manufacturing process of wood-based plate complicated, and finishing apparatus investment are huge, and production cost obviously improves; 4) adopt other environmental-protection type adhesives, as isocyanates tackiness agent, cause the production cost of wood-based plate to increase considerably, producting process difficulty strengthens, enterprise and user are difficult to accept; And, its glued joint the processing of goods after discarded may also have problems (as, during burning, may produce toxic gas prussic acid etc.); The wood-based plate bonding strength that adopts common protein adhesive to prepare is low, and wood-based plate easily comes unglued.In sum, although above-mentioned technique means can effectively reduce free formaldehyde in artificial plate burst size, can not thoroughly solve formaldehyde release And Spread of Solute, or because production cost is crossed high reason and cannot promote.
In addition, the adhesive of artificial board generally adopting at present also all exists the fossil resource Dependence Problem of raw material, does not meet the requirement of Sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, one of object of the present invention is, a kind of adhesion agent for artificial board is provided; This tackiness agent is not containing formaldehyde, and main raw material derives from renewable material.
Another object of the present invention is to, the preparation method of described adhesion agent for artificial board is provided.
Another object of the present invention is to, the glued board that utilizes described adhesion agent for artificial board is provided.
To achieve these goals, the adhesion agent for artificial board that one aspect of the present invention provides, its raw material comprises: dispersion medium, protein matter, basic cpd and crosslinking enhancer.
Wherein, described crosslinking enhancer is furfuryl alcohol furfurol furan resin.This furfuryl alcohol furfurol furan resin can synthesize and obtain under certain condition, can, by self-control, also can obtain by purchase.It sticks with glue acting as in agent prescription at the artificial plate of the present invention: react increase tackiness agent cross-linking density with active group on protein and improve water-fast bonding property.The present invention is the performance of utilizing hydroxyl in resin structure, aldehyde radical isoreactivity group, by improving the water-fast bonding property of protein adhesive with protein-active group chemical crosslink reaction, and formaldehydeless release, environmental protection, without anticorrosion anti-acid-basicity can application.
Adhesion agent for artificial board provided by the invention, comprises the raw material of following weight part: 1~5 part of 60~70 parts, dispersion medium, 20~35 parts of protein matters, 0.5~3 part of basic cpd and crosslinking enhancer.
Adhesion agent for artificial board provided by the invention, preferably, comprises the raw material of following weight part: 1~4 part of 62~70 parts, dispersion medium, 25~30 parts of protein matters, 1~2.5 part of basic cpd and crosslinking enhancer.More preferably 64~70 parts, dispersion medium, more preferably 28~30 parts of protein matters, more preferably 1~2 part of basic cpd.
Wherein, described dispersion medium is water, preferably softening water.It in the artificial plate of the present invention sticks with glue agent prescription for tackiness agent provides decentralized environment; Cost is low, safe and effective.
Wherein, described protein matter is degreasing soybean protein, dregs of beans albumen, peanut meal albumen or jatropha curcas seed albumen etc.; Preferably degreasing soybean protein, and form is preferably powdery, i.e. defatted soybean protein powder.
Wherein, described basic cpd is sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide; Preferred sodium carbonate.
Protein matter, especially defatted soybean protein powder stick with glue the main splicing composition that act as in agent prescription at the artificial plate of the present invention; Basic cpd, especially sodium carbonate stick with glue acting as in agent prescription at the artificial plate of the present invention: make protein denaturation exposed inner active group.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned any one adhesion agent for artificial board that the present invention provides on the other hand, comprises the following steps:
1) protein matter and basic cpd are dispersed in dispersion medium;
2) add crosslinking enhancer, stir.
Wherein, in step 1), stir after basic cpd and protein matter are added to dispersion medium, make the mixture (basic cpd, protein matter and dispersion medium) obtaining at 40~80 ℃, be preferably incubated 3~6 hours at 40~70 ℃.
Wherein, step 2), in, while making mixture that step obtains be cooled to 25~35 ℃, add crosslinking enhancer, and stir.
Wherein, the weight part proportioning of raw material is: 60~70 parts, dispersion medium, 20~35 parts of protein matters, 0.5~3 part of basic cpd, 1~5 part of crosslinking enhancer.
Further, the weight part proportion optimization of raw material: 62~70 parts, dispersion medium, 25~30 parts of protein matters, 1~2.5 part of basic cpd, 1~4 part of crosslinking enhancer.More preferably 64~70 parts, dispersion medium, more preferably 28~30 parts of protein matters, more preferably 1~2 part of basic cpd.
Wherein, described crosslinking enhancer is furfuryl alcohol furfurol furan resin, and its synthesis technique is:
After 100 weight part furfuryl alcohols are mixed with 100 weight part furfurals, stir, add 1 weight part oxalic acid, be stirred to oxalic acid and dissolve; Be heated to feed back, start viscosimetric, react to viscosity be 14~16 seconds, be cooled to below 70 ℃, add appropriate highly basic compounds, adjust pH be neutrality (7.0 left and right), is cooled to 30 ℃ of dischargings, discards water layer, obtains.
In the synthesis technique of above-mentioned furfuryl alcohol furfurol furan resin:
Described highly basic compounds is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
Described reaction unit is reactor.
Described highly basic compounds is that mass concentration is 30% the aqueous solution.
Be coated with-4 glasss for described viscosity, in the time of 70 ℃, measure.
Wherein, described dispersion medium is water, preferably softening water.It in the artificial plate of the present invention sticks with glue agent prescription for tackiness agent provides decentralized environment; Cost is low, safe and effective.
Wherein, described protein matter is degreasing soybean protein, dregs of beans albumen, peanut meal albumen or jatropha curcas seed albumen etc.; Preferably degreasing soybean protein, and form is preferably powdery, i.e. defatted soybean protein powder.
Wherein, described basic cpd is sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide; Preferred sodium carbonate.
Tackiness agent of the present invention is mainly used in glued board.
The present invention also provides the glued board that utilizes above-mentioned any one adhesion agent for artificial board, and wherein the Amount of spread of adhesion agent for artificial board is 280~320g/m
2.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1) with protein matter, especially defatted soybean protein powder as the raw material of adhesion agent for artificial board, do not contain free formaldehyde, there is not formaldehyde release And Spread of Solute when glueing joint wood-based plate, thoroughly solve the formaldehyde pollution problem in the room air that wood-based plate brings.
2) protein matter, as a kind of reproducible resource, as the main raw material of tackiness agent, contributes to solve the exhausted problem of using synthetic fossil feedstock in conventional adhesive of artificial board, meets environment protection and continuable development principle.
3) tackiness agent obtaining is to utilize protein matter to process, and has effectively utilized soyabean processing residuum, and utilize resources synthetically, saves production cost, and has improved value-added content of product.
4) adopting furfuryl alcohol furfurol furan resin is crosslinking enhancer, has solved the problem of common soybean glue stick poor water resistance, can meet the water-fast requirement of adhesion agent for artificial board, has guaranteed the Practical Performances such as bonding strength of tackiness agent; And the glued board being obtained by production of adhesive of the present invention reaches II class glued board requirement in GB, and bonding strength is high, can not come unglued.
5) adopt furfuryl alcohol furfurol furan resin crosslinking enhancer, its main raw material furfural and furfuryl alcohol derive from agricultural byproducts corn cob, contribute to solve the exhausted problem of using synthetic fossil feedstock in common tackiness agent, meet environment protection and continuable development principle.
In a word, adhesion agent for artificial board provided by the invention is not containing formaldehyde, and main raw material derives from renewable material, is that a kind of environment friendly artificial board sticks with glue agent; Thoroughly solve the problem of formaldehyde pollution while using tackiness agent, guaranteed again the Practical Performances such as the water tolerance of tackiness agent and bonding strength simultaneously; Compared to the prior art,, each component has played synergy well simultaneously, and effect is strengthened; Preparation method is simple, and does not need set time of growing very much, and easy to operate, production efficiency is high; Utilize resources synthetically, saves production cost on the whole, meets environment protection and continuable development principle, has a good application prospect.
Embodiment
Following examples are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
In the present invention, NM operation is the routine operation of this area,
Used in the present invention: defatted soybean protein powder is purchased from Xiangchi Grain and Oil Co., Ltd., Shandong, and furfural and furfuryl alcohol are purchased from Beijing chemical reagents corporation.
The present invention's sodium carbonate used is Powdered.
The synthesis technique of furfuryl alcohol furfurol furan resin of the present invention is: 100 weight part furfuryl alcohols and 100 weight part furfurals are added to reaction unit, start stirring, add 1 weight part oxalic acid, be stirred to oxalic acid and dissolve; Be heated to feed back, start viscosimetric, react to viscosity be 15 seconds, be cooled to below 70 ℃, add appropriate sodium hydroxide, adjust pH be neutrality, is cooled to 30 ℃ of dischargings, discards water layer, obtains.The furfuryl alcohol furfurol furan resin weight-average molecular weight 4000~8000 obtaining, viscosity 500~600mPas, outward appearance is red transparent liquid.
The unclassified stores using in the present invention is can purchase available conventional material from the market.
In the present invention, unit " part " or " weight part " refer to kilogram, gram etc., can be determined on a case-by-case basis.
Embodiment 1
1) by following weight, get the raw materials ready:
Softening water 70kg
Sodium carbonate 1kg
Defatted soybean protein powder 28kg
Furfuryl alcohol furfurol furan resin 1kg;
2), in being furnished with the reactor of agitator, thermometer and condensing works, after being added to softening water, sodium carbonate and defatted soybean protein powder stir;
3) mixture of the sodium carbonate of acquisition, defatted soybean protein powder and softening water is heated to 45~47 ℃, is incubated 3 hours;
4) mixture upper step being obtained is cooled to 30 ℃, obtains uniform soybean protein mucus;
5) furfuryl alcohol furfurol furan resin is added in the soybean protein mucus of upper step gained, stir, make wood-based plate soybean glue stick.
The performance quality index of the tackiness agent obtaining is in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
1) by following weight, get the raw materials ready:
Softening water 65kg
Sodium carbonate 2kg
Defatted soybean protein powder 30kg
Furfuryl alcohol furfurol furan resin 3kg;
2), in being furnished with the reactor of agitator, thermometer and condensing works, after being added to softening water, sodium carbonate and defatted soybean protein powder stir;
3) mixture of the sodium carbonate of acquisition, defatted soybean protein powder and softening water is heated to 40-42 ℃, is incubated 6 hours;
4) mixture upper step being obtained is cooled to 30 ℃, obtains uniform soybean protein mucus;
5) furfuryl alcohol furfurol furan resin is added in the soybean protein mucus of upper step gained, stir, make wood-based plate soybean glue stick.
The performance quality index of the tackiness agent obtaining is in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
1) by following weight, get the raw materials ready:
Softening water 64kg
Sodium carbonate 2kg
Defatted soybean protein powder 30kg
Furfuryl alcohol furfurol furan resin 4kg;
2), in being furnished with the reactor of agitator, thermometer and condensing works, after being added to softening water, sodium carbonate and defatted soybean protein powder stir;
3) mixture of the sodium carbonate of acquisition, defatted soybean protein powder and softening water is heated to 68-70 ℃, is incubated 5 hours;
4) mixture upper step being obtained is cooled to 30 ℃, obtains uniform soybean protein mucus;
5) furfuryl alcohol furfurol furan resin is added in the soybean protein mucus of upper step gained, stir, make wood-based plate soybean glue stick.
The performance quality index of the tackiness agent obtaining is in Table 1.
In table 1, the unit of solids content and free formaldehyde content " % " is quality percentage composition.
Table 1: the performance quality index of tackiness agent
As can be seen from Table 1: the adhesive solid content and the viscosity that by embodiment 1~3, are obtained are higher, pH value is alkalescence; , containing formaldehyde, can not store at least 20 days.
Experimental example
Adopt respectively the embodiment of the present invention 1~3 and reference examples 1~3(to adopt soybean protein mucus in embodiment 1~3 as tackiness agent, do not add crosslinking enhancer) corresponding product manufacture three layers of 450 * 450mm glued board.
By following technique, prepare glued board:
Applying glue: the two-sided applying glue of central layer, Amount of spread is 280~320g/m
2.
Aging and time: closed ageing, 10~30 minutes.
Preload pressure and time: precompressed 30 minutes, pressure 0.8MPa.
Hot pressing pressure: 1.1MPa, hot pressing temperature is 120~130 ℃, hot pressing time is 70s/mm.
By GB/T17657-1999 < < wood-based plate and face artificial board physicochemical property experimental technique > > detection method, the plywood product of producing is carried out to Performance Detection, detected result is in Table 2.
Table 2: burst size of methanal and the bonding strength of glueing joint glued board
The burst size of methanal of national regulation, II class glued board standard: E0 standard≤0.5mg/L, this is environmental protection highest standard; E1 standard is 0.5-1.5mg/L; E2 standard is 1.5-5.0mg/L.
Experimental result shows, the glued board that the formaldehydeless soybean glue stick of the present invention is manufactured, and burst size of methanal is very low (and be the release of timber body formaldehyde) all, well below the higher limit of the environmental protection highest standard of national regulation burst size of methanal; The bonding strength of glued board, more than 1.20MPa, reaches II class glued board standard (poplar >=0.70MPa) in GB; And do not add crosslinking enhancer, and can not glue together well, can cause the phenomenon of coming unglued of glued board.
Cost analysis:
The formaldehydeless soybean glue stick of the present invention is easy to use, needn't change existing Wood-based Panel Production equipment and process, therefore does not need to increase facility investment.
At present, the price of the environment-friendly type cyanurotriamide modified urea resin tackiness agent of 50% solids content is at 1800~2500 yuan/ton, the price of synvaren is at 5000~6000 yuan/ton, the cost of soybean glue stick of the present invention (35% solids content) is about 2000 yuan/ton, well below synvaren, approach with modified urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive.
The alternative conventional adhesion agent for artificial board containing formaldehyde of tackiness agent that the present invention obtains, the total resin added while preparing glued board is constant, so use cost is suitable with urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive, well below synvaren use cost.Therefore, soybean glue stick of the present invention has a good application prospect.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements, all belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.