CN103739265B - 一种无机保温复合浆料 - Google Patents
一种无机保温复合浆料 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Stearyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical group [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XYRAEZLPSATLHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium methoxy(trioxido)silane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].CO[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] XYRAEZLPSATLHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007613 slurry method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种无机保温复合浆料及其制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下重量份的原料：矿渣棉15~35份，蛭石粉10~25份，灰钙粉10~20份，漂珠5~10份，白棉10~15份，镁粉6~15份，熟胶粉1~5份，粘结剂5~15份，起泡剂3~8份，防水剂2~5份，粉煤灰10~25份。本发明提供的无机保温复合浆料适用于各类建筑墙面的隔热和保温节能。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑浆料领域，具体涉及一种无机保温复合浆料及其制备方法。
背景技术
保温砂浆保温的过程，实质上是传热过程，传热是热量从高温区向低温区自发的流动，是一种由温度差引起的能量转移现象。自然界中，无论在任何一种介质内部，还是在两种介质之间，只有温度差存在，就会出现传热过程。因此，为了实现保温隔热，就必须将材料的传热降低到最低。
目前，发达国家在整体保温材料研发方面，是以轻质多功能复合浆体保温材料为主。此类浆体保温材料的各项性能较传统浆体保温材料明显提高，如具有较低的导热系数和良好的使用安全性及耐久性等。在我国，虽然保温砂浆研究方面的起步较晚，但已经取得了可喜的进步。
有机类保温材料的弊端被越来越多的人所认识到，除了耐火性差的问题，还具有耐气候性差的性质，使得其与建筑物无法同寿命，考虑到长期的经济效益和防火问题，无机保温材料良好的防火能力及能与建筑物同寿命的优势使其将会在建筑市场上得到越来越多的青睐。
发明内容
本发明的第一个目的在于提供一种无机保温复合浆料，包括以下重量份的原料：矿渣棉15~35份，蛭石粉10~25份，灰钙粉10~20份，漂珠5~10份，白棉10~15份，镁粉6~15份，熟胶粉1~5份，粘结剂5~15份，起泡剂3~8份，防水剂2~5份，粉煤灰10~25份。
上述灰钙粉为300~500目的灰钙粉。
上述粘结剂为氟硅酸钠、氟硅酸镁、磷酸铵或硅酸钙。
上述起泡剂为十八烷基三甲基氯化铵、十八烷基三甲基溴化铵或铝粉。
上述防水剂为硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸铝或甲基硅酸钠。
本发明的第二个目的在于提供一种无机保温复合浆料的制备方法：按重量配比分别称重矿渣棉、蛭石粉、灰钙粉、漂珠、白棉、镁粉、熟胶粉、粘结剂、起泡剂、防水剂和粉煤灰，将它们做完干燥预处理后放入搅拌机中搅拌15~25min，搅拌均匀后，包装入库。
本发明的第三个目的在于提供一种无机保温复合浆料的是用方法：在水中加入无机保温复合浆料，搅拌10~25min，混合好的浆料在6小时内使用完。
上述保温浆料和水的质量比为保温浆料：水=1:1.2~2.0。
熟胶粉是羟甲基淀粉的一种，由天然淀粉经羟甲基化、交联、熟胶化制成，其中，熟胶粉适用于各种干混砂浆的添加剂。
本发明产品原材料易购得，制备方法简单，保温节能效果积极。
具体实施方式：
下面结合具体实施案例对本发明作进一步详细地描述：
实施例1：
矿渣棉35kg，蛭石粉25kg，灰钙粉20kg，漂珠10kg，白棉15kg，镁粉15kg，熟胶粉5kg，氟硅酸钠15kg，十八烷基三甲基氯化铵8kg，硬脂酸钙5kg，粉煤灰10~25kg。
上述配比的原料做完干燥预处理后放入搅拌机中搅拌15~25min，搅拌均匀后，包装入库。
实施例2：
矿渣棉25kg，蛭石粉25kg，灰钙粉18kg，漂珠10kg，白棉15kg，镁粉12kg，熟胶粉5kg，氟硅酸镁12kg，十八烷基三甲基氯化铵8kg，硬脂酸钙5kg，粉煤灰20kg。
上述配比的原料做完干燥预处理后放入搅拌机中搅拌15~25min，搅拌均匀后，包装入库。
实施例3：
矿渣棉15kg，蛭石粉10kg，灰钙粉10kg，漂珠5kg，白棉10kg，镁粉6kg，熟胶粉3kg，磷酸铵5kg，十八烷基三甲基溴化铵5kg，硬脂酸铝5kg，粉煤灰15kg。
上述配比的原料做完干燥预处理后放入搅拌机中搅拌15~25min，搅拌均匀后，包装入库。
实施例4：
矿渣棉25kg，蛭石粉15kg，灰钙粉18kg，漂珠5kg，白棉10kg，镁粉15kg，熟胶粉5kg，硅酸钙15kg，铝粉8kg，甲基硅酸钠3kg，粉煤灰25kg。
上述配比的原料做完干燥预处理后放入搅拌机中搅拌15~25min，搅拌均匀后，包装入库。
Claims (5)
1.一种无机保温复合浆料，其特征在于，包括以下重量份的原料：矿渣棉15~35份，蛭石粉10~25份，灰钙粉10~20份，漂珠5~10份，白棉10~15份，镁粉6~15份，熟胶粉1~5份，粘结剂5~15份，起泡剂3~8份，防水剂2~5份，粉煤灰10~25份；所述的粘结剂为氟硅酸钠、氟硅酸镁、磷酸铵或硅酸钙；所述的起泡剂为十八烷基三甲基氯化铵、十八烷基三甲基溴化铵或铝粉；所述的防水剂为硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸铝或甲基硅酸钠。
2.根据权利要求1所述的无机保温复合浆料，其特征在于，所述的灰钙粉为300~500目的灰钙粉。
3.一种制备如权利要求1所述的无机保温复合浆料的方法，其特征在于，按重量配比分别称重矿渣棉、蛭石粉、灰钙粉、漂珠、白棉、镁粉、熟胶粉、粘结剂、起泡剂、防水剂和粉煤灰，将它们做完干燥预处理后放入搅拌机中搅拌15~25min，搅拌均匀后，包装入库。
4.一种使用如权利要求1-2任意一项所述的无机保温复合浆料的方法，其特征在于，在水中加入无机保温复合浆料，搅拌10~25min，混合好的浆料在6小时内使用完。
5.根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述保温浆料和水的质量比为保温浆料：水=1:1.2~2.0。
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1201768A (zh) * | 1997-06-05 | 1998-12-16 | 赵贵祥 | 硅酸铝复合外墙内保温材料 |
| CN1219519A (zh) * | 1998-10-29 | 1999-06-16 | 陈占魁 | 复合保温材料 |
| CN1317532A (zh) * | 2001-04-20 | 2001-10-17 | 宋英辉 | 一种硅酸盐外墙保温浆料及生产方法 |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1201768A (zh) * | 1997-06-05 | 1998-12-16 | 赵贵祥 | 硅酸铝复合外墙内保温材料 |
| CN1219519A (zh) * | 1998-10-29 | 1999-06-16 | 陈占魁 | 复合保温材料 |
| CN1317532A (zh) * | 2001-04-20 | 2001-10-17 | 宋英辉 | 一种硅酸盐外墙保温浆料及生产方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 无机保温浆料在墙体保温新规范中的应用;孙德民;《辽宁建材》;20101231(第2期);第20-22页 * |
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