CN103736218A - Construction safety window type escape and rescue system - Google Patents
Construction safety window type escape and rescue system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103736218A CN103736218A CN201310744243.1A CN201310744243A CN103736218A CN 103736218 A CN103736218 A CN 103736218A CN 201310744243 A CN201310744243 A CN 201310744243A CN 103736218 A CN103736218 A CN 103736218A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a construction safety window type escape and rescue system. The construction safety window type escape and rescue system comprises a tool and an escape and alarm rescue system; the tool is used for breaking window glass; the construction safety window type escape and rescue system also comprises a window explosive device, an alarm transmission system, a rescue box, a rescue plate and a baffle plate; the window explosive device is used for crushing the glass; the rescue box can be automatically opened to serve as a ladder; people can stand on the rescue plate to wait for the rescue; the baffle plate can be automatically ejected out and can be fireproof. According to the construction safety window type escape and rescue system, the glass crushing tool and the escape and alarm rescue system are integrated into a whole and accordingly the alarm rescue time can be shortened, the operation is convenient and rapid, and limited space resources can be effectively utilized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of escape and rescue system, be specially a kind of building safety window escape and rescue system.
Background technology
Now, fire is the common wicked problems that the people of other countries face, and it has caused the heavy losses of many life, property to human society.Along with expanding economy, the skyscraper that is seen everywhere in city, due to story height, the scale of construction is large, personnel are intensive, escape stair is few, once breaking out of fire, consequence is hardly imaginable.At present, conventional fire drill is fire-fighting rack, if but the intensity of a fire is trapped in personnel indoor, and because the window in facade is enclosed mostly, they cannot escape.Meanwhile, in the situation that fire occurs, manpower relies on general tool in the situation that correctly not using, and smashing window is to be difficult to realize, and has very large risk.In addition, in recent years, in view of skyscraper exists fire safety evaluating hidden danger, some fire-fighting life-saving instruments also start to enter into the market, products such as fire fighting escaping rope ladder, emergent fire-resisting lifesaving rope, steel wire rope.But the prerequisite of the application of these instruments is, must have one " window ", yet glass curtain wall extensive use is now, make this " window " be difficult to realize.This just needs design to integrate the building safety window escape and rescue system of glass crushing instrument, escape, warning rescue system.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of instrument that window-glass can be smashed that both comprised, comprise again the building safety window escape and rescue system of escape and warning rescue system.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of building safety window escape and rescue system, it is characterized in that: it comprises window destructive mechansim, described window destructive mechansim comprises that side is provided with the casing in hole, starting drive and box cored structure, described box cored structure is placed in box house, and starting drive extends outside casing and starting drive is connected with box cored structure;
Described box cored structure comprises pogo barrel and the thimble that percussion lock, spring, internal diameter and spring diameter match, front end at pogo barrel is provided with opening, spring is connected successively with thimble and is arranged in pogo barrel, one end that spring is not connected with thimble is connected on the rear end end wall of pogo barrel, on the sidewall of pogo barrel, be also provided with the notch of a pair of correspondence, on the sidewall of thimble, be provided with groove; Described percussion lock comprises the deformation bar being connected with starting drive, support bar and the projection that is placed in deformation bar two ends, the other end and two projections that projection is placed in respectively support bar distribute in opposite directions, projection is stuck in groove through the end of notch and projection respectively, the rear end of described pogo barrel is fixed on deformation bar, and the front opening of pogo barrel is communicated with the hole of casing side.In addition, this building safety window escape and rescue system also comprises warning reception and registration system, rescue box, rescue plate and baffle plate.
Compared to prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the present invention integrates glass crushing instrument, escape, warning rescue system, can shorten the rescue time of reporting to the police, it is simple operation not only, and can effectively utilize limited space resources.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of each component locations relation before the invention process.
Fig. 2 is the view after the invention process.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of window destructive mechansim.
Fig. 4 is the structural front view of a kind of embodiment of window destructive mechansim.
Fig. 5 is the view before a kind of embodiment of window destructive mechansim implements.
Fig. 6 is the view after a kind of embodiment of window destructive mechansim implements
Label declaration: 1 window destructive mechansim, 2 rescue boxes, 3 rescue plates, 4 steel PLASTIC LAMINATEDs, 5 security windows, 6 sliding axles, 7 casings, 8 hand push buttons, 9 deformation bars, 10 pogo barrels, 11 springs, 12 thimbles, 13 support bars, 14 projections, 15 grooves, 16 flicker fire-fighting indicator lamps, 17 notches, 18 mount pads.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment, content of the present invention is elaborated:
A kind of building safety window escape and rescue system, it comprises window destructive mechansim 1, described window destructive mechansim comprises that side is provided with the casing 7 in hole, starting drive and box cored structure, described box cored structure is placed in casing 7 inside, and starting drive extends outside casing 7 and starting drive is connected with box cored structure;
Described box cored structure comprises pogo barrel 10 and the thimble 12 that percussion lock, spring 11, internal diameter and spring 11 diameters match, front end at pogo barrel 10 is provided with opening, spring 11 is connected successively with thimble 12 and is arranged in pogo barrel 10, one end that spring 11 is not connected with thimble 12 is connected on the rear end end wall of pogo barrel 10, the notch 17 that is also provided with a pair of correspondence on the sidewall of pogo barrel 10 is provided with groove 15 on the sidewall of thimble 12; Described percussion lock comprises the deformation bar 9 being connected with starting drive, the support bar 13 that is placed in deformation bar 9 two ends and projection 14, the other end and two projections 14 that projection 14 is placed in respectively support bar 13 distribute in opposite directions, projection 14 is stuck in groove 15 through the end of notch 17 and projection 14 respectively, the rear end of described pogo barrel 10 is fixed on deformation bar 9, and the front opening of pogo barrel 10 is communicated with the hole of casing 7 sides.
Described starting drive is hand push button 8, and one end of hand push button 8 is connected with deformation bar 9, and at casing 7 another side through holes, described hand push button 8 extends casing 7 through through hole.
The present invention also wraps the warning being connected with hand push button 8 and passes on system.Warning reception and registration system comprises the alarm that is connected with hand push button 8 and can transmits and is connected with alarm and is placed in the flicker fire-fighting indicator lamp 16 on casing 7.
In addition, this building safety window escape and rescue system also comprises automatically opening when window explosion to be become the rescue box of ladder 2, is hidden in rescue plate 3 between rescue box 2 and windowsill and baffle plate that can automatic spring when window explosion, described rescue box 2 is placed under windowsill and height flushes with windowsill height, one side of rescue plate 3 is provided with sliding axle 6, windowsill side is provided with the chute that can slide for sliding axle 6, and rescue plate 3 is connected with windowsill by sliding axle 6.
Described baffle plate be steel PLASTIC LAMINATED 4 and implement before be hidden between rescue box 2 bottoms and ground, the fixture that when steel PLASTIC LAMINATED 4 is provided with it and erects and ground interfixes.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprise security window 5, be installed on window destructive mechansim 1, rescue box 2, rescue plate 3, steel PLASTIC LAMINATED 4 and sliding axle 6 in security window frame.Rescue box 2 is positioned under windowsill and is identical with windowsill height, and before the invention process, rescue box 2 is body structures, is a ladder structure after enforcement.Rescue plate 3 is hidden between rescue box 2 and windowsill before implementing, rescue plate 3 is connected with windowsill by sliding axle 6, windowsill side is provided with the chute that can slide for sliding axle 6, when rescue plate 3 is implemented, first by rescue plate 3 by sliding axle 6 slip in chute extracted out, again rescue plate 3 is rotated to windowsill and extended outside window around sliding axle, people may stand on rescue plate 3 and waits for rescue.Steel PLASTIC LAMINATED 4 is hidden between rescue box 2 and ground in enforcement, and when window explosion, energy automatic spring, is then artificially erected and fix by fixture.Fixture can be to be located at the dwang of steel PLASTIC LAMINATED 4 bottoms and to be located at the level trough sliding for dwang in ground.During enforcement, first steel PLASTIC LAMINATED 4 is slided into target location along level trough, then steel PLASTIC LAMINATED 4 is rotated to vertical position around dwang.
As shown in Figure 3,4 window destructive mechansims 1 are installed on 4 angles of security window frame by mount pad 18, and window destructive mechansim 1 is provided with flicker fire-fighting indicator lamp 16.Can start alarm when pressing hand push button 8 shattered glass, fire-fighting indicator lamp 16 flickers of now glimmering, after glass crushing, artificial again by the glass smashing toward extrapolation, reach brokenly window effect.
As shown in Figure 4, window destructive mechansim 1 is a body structure, and is provided with hand push button 8 and flicker fire-fighting indicator lamp 16.Two opposite flanks of casing 7 are transparent, can allow like this people in indoor and outdoors can see the flicker fire-fighting indicator lamp 16 of flicker, thereby allow people know the residing position of security window.Casing 7 is provided with mount pad 18, and window destructive mechansim 1 can be fixed on security window 5 frames by mount pad 18.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, comprise casing 7, hand push button 8, deformation bar 9, pogo barrel 10, spring 11, thimble 12, support bar 13, projection 14, groove 15, notch 17 and mount pad 18,7 two opposite flanks of casing are all provided with hole, hand push button 8 extends outside casing 7 and is connected with deformation bar 9 through the through hole of casing side, and another hole of the opening of pogo barrel 10 and casing communicates.Before pressing hand push button 8, deformation bar 9 keeps vertically, and projection 14 is stuck in groove 15 through the end of notch 17 and projection 14 respectively, because thimble 12 is stuck, spring 11 is compressed has accumulated a large amount of elastic potential energys.While pressing hand push button 8, there is deformation in deformation bar 9, and projection 14 departs from notch 17 and groove 15, and the elastic potential energy of spring 11 accumulation discharges, and thimble 12 is ejected, and thimble 12 hits glass through the opening of pogo barrel, by glass crushing.
The present invention also has other embodiment except above-described embodiment, for example: described starting drive is except being the hand push button 8 of above-described embodiment, it can also be automatic power control apparatus, this device impels deformation bar 9 that deformation occurs by automatic energising, start alarm and flicker fire-fighting indicator lamp lamp simultaneously, deformation bar 9 occurs after deformation, the projection of support bar 13 departs from notch 19 and groove 15, spring 11 discharges the elastic potential energy of accumulation, thimble 12 is ejected, thimble 12 hits glass through the opening of pogo barrel, by glass crushing.In addition, the present invention can also be used in conjunction with BIM BIM, carries out fire Safety Assessment.
Claims (10)
1. a building safety window escape and rescue system, it is characterized in that: it comprises window destructive mechansim (1), described window destructive mechansim (1) comprises that side is provided with the casing in hole (7), starting drive and box cored structure, described box cored structure is placed in casing (7) inside, and starting drive extends outside casing (7) and starting drive is connected with box cored structure;
Described box cored structure comprises pogo barrel (10) and the thimble (12) that percussion lock, spring (11), internal diameter and spring (11) diameter match, front end at pogo barrel (10) is provided with opening, spring (11) is connected successively with thimble (12) and is arranged in pogo barrel (10), one end that spring (11) is not connected with thimble (12) is connected on the rear end end wall of pogo barrel (10), the notch (17) that is also provided with a pair of correspondence on the sidewall of pogo barrel (10) is provided with groove (15) on the sidewall of thimble (12); Described percussion lock comprises the deformation bar (9) being connected with starting drive, the support bar (13) that is placed in deformation bar (9) two ends and projection (14), the other end and two projections (14) that projection (14) is placed in respectively support bar (13) distribute in opposite directions, projection (14) is stuck in groove (15) through the end of notch (17) and projection (14) respectively, it is upper that deformation bar (9) is fixed in the rear end of described pogo barrel (10), and the front opening of pogo barrel (10) is communicated with the hole of casing (7) side.
2. building safety window escape and rescue system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described starting drive is hand push button (8), one end of hand push button (8) is connected with deformation bar (9), at casing (7) another side through hole, described hand push button (8) extends casing (7) through through hole.
3. building safety window escape and rescue system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described starting drive is automatic power control apparatus.
4. according to the building safety window escape and rescue system described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: it also comprises the warning reception and registration system being connected with starting drive.
5. building safety window escape and rescue system according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described warning reception and registration system comprises the alarm that is connected with starting drive and can transmits and is connected with alarm and is placed in the flicker fire-fighting indicator lamp (16) on casing (7).
6. building safety window escape and rescue system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it also comprises automatically opening when window explosion becomes the rescue box of ladder (2), described rescue box (2) is placed under windowsill and height flushes with windowsill height.
7. building safety window escape and rescue system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it also comprises the rescue plate (3) being hidden between rescue box (2) and windowsill.
8. building safety window escape and rescue system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described rescue plate (3) one sides are provided with sliding axle (6), windowsill side is provided with the chute that can supply sliding axle (6) to slide, and rescue plate (3) is connected with windowsill by sliding axle (6).
9. building safety window escape and rescue system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it also comprises the baffle plate of energy automatic spring when window explosion, described baffle plate is hidden between rescue box (2) bottom and ground, the fixture that when baffle plate is provided with baffle plate and erects and ground interfixes.
10. building safety window escape and rescue system according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described baffle plate is steel PLASTIC LAMINATED (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310744243.1A CN103736218B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | building safety window escape and rescue system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310744243.1A CN103736218B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | building safety window escape and rescue system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103736218A true CN103736218A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| CN103736218B CN103736218B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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| CN201310744243.1A Active CN103736218B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | building safety window escape and rescue system |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106812442A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-09 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | A kind of building safety escape window |
| CN108283765A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2018-07-17 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | A kind of escape device and the car using the escape device |
| CN112843535A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-05-28 | 涵涡智航科技(玉溪)有限公司 | High-rise building fire rescue system and method based on unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN114809390A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-07-29 | 广州江河幕墙系统工程有限公司 | Fire rescue window curtain wall system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112843535A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-05-28 | 涵涡智航科技(玉溪)有限公司 | High-rise building fire rescue system and method based on unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN112843535B (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-09-28 | 涵涡智航科技(玉溪)有限公司 | High-rise building fire rescue system and method based on unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN114809390A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-07-29 | 广州江河幕墙系统工程有限公司 | Fire rescue window curtain wall system |
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| CN103736218B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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Address after: No. 66, Wuyi Road, Taijiang District, Fuzhou, Fujian Province Co-patentee after: Huang Xiaodong Patentee after: Hu Xueyan Co-patentee after: Fuzhou Public Security Fire Fighting Detachment Co-patentee after: Fujian Architectural Design Research Institute Co., Ltd. Address before: No. 66, Wuyi Road, Taijiang District, Fuzhou, Fujian Province Co-patentee before: Huang Xiaodong Patentee before: Hu Xueyan Co-patentee before: Fuzhou Public Security Fire Fighting Detachment Co-patentee before: Architectural Design Institute, Fukien Prov. |