CN1037314A - The method of storing dangerous garbage is implemented container of the method and mould and the method for making container - Google Patents
The method of storing dangerous garbage is implemented container of the method and mould and the method for making container Download PDFInfo
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- CN1037314A CN1037314A CN 88102556 CN88102556A CN1037314A CN 1037314 A CN1037314 A CN 1037314A CN 88102556 CN88102556 CN 88102556 CN 88102556 A CN88102556 A CN 88102556A CN 1037314 A CN1037314 A CN 1037314A
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Abstract
Dangerous waste material (8) forms ground at it and is collected in the reinforced concrete container (1) (closed cell) by the kind grouping, then they is transported to intermediate depot (13) or permanent storehouse (16) goes to deposit.In permanent storehouse (16), container (1) compactly but keep under the closely spaced situation, side by side or be arranged above and below, in the gap with a kind of deformable charges (19), as clay or pitch, in addition filling.The wall (29) of container (1) couples together by attaching parts (30,62), or this wall is truncated cone shape, therefore in fact do not have moment of flexure on wall (29,43), thereby wall thickness can be done thinly especially.Mould is applicable to makes the truncated cone shape container.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of method and adoptable container of enforcement the method that stores Harmful Waste.The present invention gives the mould of making this container (closed cell), and with the method for mould-manufacturing container.
So-called dangerous garbage (also being involved in the present invention) is meant that many kinds are liquid, pasty state or the solid shape, particularly scattered, crystalline, Powdered or granular harm environment is or/and healthy material, their for example continuously or periodically generations in industry and agricultural are ruined or are utilized can also economically they being disappeared at present at least.These materials are some rubbish that are subjected to for example boric acid, phosphoric acid, sodium sulphaste, Roman vitriol and ferric sulfate pollution, chemical fertilizer residue, potash, the hard sludge that contains cyanide, solder flux slag, electroplate slag, fume and mud, greasy filth slurry and pitch mud and radioactive waste etc.
Still do not have at present a cover failure-free systematically to handle the way of these dangerous garbages, wherein should comprise collection, transportation and storage.The operational way that some localities are arranged as being contained in scattered rubbish in the sack, is used vehicular transport, and they is buried in batches, and it is medium that some material then leaves metal drum in.But the comprehensive complete method of neither one economy is carried out the work of all links uniformly at present, in other words, and the method for a desired system of current shortage.
Under the particularly advantageous situation of geologic condition, dangerous garbage leaves in the discarded pit usually, and the prerequisite of doing like this is to adopt technical measures that they and earthing water and surface water are separated.In addition, the investment cost of transporting and depositing is very big.
Also can dig the storing dangerous waste material of melt pit, this also will have corresponding quarantine measures certainly, prevents from dangerous waste material is washed in the ground to go.After melt pit is filled, the dangerous waste material of imbedding is covered, and perhaps might recover farming in this zone with soil.The shortcoming of this method is that cost is quite high, and the transportation in melt pit is also very difficult, and the equipment of employing and method are difficult to adapt to various requirement.
Dangerous waste material also can deposit in inapplicable or not too be applicable in the valley floor of agricultural.At this moment, should set up defences and end the quarantine measures of infiltrating in the lowest point, and will make it to avoid rainwater.Only under corresponding geological and hydrologic condition, it is economical to adopt this method to be only, otherwise cost is high especially.The fewer usefulness of this method adopts because only could consider in unworthy area.
Known have various container or a holder, deposit from its character not dangerous, but homomorphosis of being carried when beginning or similar material to this paper.These containers can for example be used plastics, aluminium or other metal, make as steel, but they all are unsuitable for storing dangerous waste material.In fact, at present for collect, transportation and storing dangerous waste material, the steel drum of usefulness only is because corrosion, so they just damaged in the quite short time.Owing to there is not otherwise effective technique protection, the surrounding environment that spilt the material contamination that comes.And collect in this case and transport will be through repeatedly loading and unloading, and the quantity of handling waste material has nothing in common with each other, and is usually smaller, so this also is a shortcoming.
The objective of the invention is to propose a cover unified method, to store (comprise reliably and collect, transport and deposit) dangerous waste material, deposit rubbish in this way, no matter be temporary transient a period of time (some months or the several years), still nonvolatil (good decades or longer) all are economical.Method of the present invention is applicable to continuously or the accidental waste material that forms (irregular), should consider only to handle every day limited amount (maximum every days of several hectosteres), therefore need not to be provided with the transportation device (as belt transporter or pipeline) of continuous schedule.Collect and deposit way and should be able to adapt to the quantity and characteristic and different traffic conditions that to deposit waste material neatly.Purpose of the present invention also comprises provides store tools (container), and this container consumable material is fewer, manufacturing is easy, and suitable stock production, from heavy and light; Adopting the corrosion attack that use the same method opposing dangerous waste material and corrosive property earthing water, rainwater cause from the outside, its erosion resisting ability can adapt with the characteristic and the resting period of institute material stored.The material of making container must be solid, waterproof and cold-resistant.The transportation of container and deposit and to carry out with habitual traditionally lifting and transportation means.
It is considered herein that, as long as whole work in relevant storage, promptly collect, transport and temporary transient and/or the permanent container that has adopted the unitizing effect in the process of depositing, they reliably and are economically carried out, the thing of this container around preventing on the one hand invaded, and also avoids dangerous waste material in the container to go in the surrounding environment on the other hand and goes.Dangerous waste material can directly form ground at it and collect and leave in the container by the chemical property grouping of kind and material on the spot, and corresponding mark is set on container.Dangerous waste material is filled and is transported storage place behind the container to do to deposit temporarily or forever under air-tight state.In the garbage collection process, container must add provisional lid, in case rainwater is invaded.
In other words; deposit usefulness be with collect and transportation in the same container that adopts, so just realized that it is that the peaceful decorations of sleeping are waitd upon Fan village name of a river in Anhui Province α π that low H crook of refined mire Feng of refuse ⒋ side of a ship herds〉tender tip circle feeds to throb with fear and leads egg of a louse convulsion ⒚ evil spirit rank terpene saddle cloth wizard plinth ⒍ ρ box and bathe ⒉ and herd the pretty green onion of existing persimmon chessboard and send rose to herd the worried of examining a hurdle guilt to send the dried flank meat Buddhist nunnery intelligence pavilion squid filter Ke falcon of standing up to blow Na Laos Lian and suck and look the anti-sheath of preparing food of Α H crook terpene saddle cloth and lead and bite tall building and wave the α Γ cricket moat scheme of the type name of a river in Anhui Province and criticize sb's faults frankly the basement tip and kill bucktooth coal small drum used in the army in ancient China.]？ぷιＨü┍Ｖて⑶ㄈτ辶Φㄔ┌ 。 If container is a gyro-rotor, as taper shape, then shape itself has just guaranteed that it does not have crooked characteristic.After establishing the covering of actv. withstanding corrosion on concrete surface and the attaching parts, they had both prevented that internal tank from also preventing the corrosion attack of external container.
Based on above-mentioned cognition, purpose proposed by the invention, by dangerous waste material is collected in the container, and transport them to way that the rubbish storage place goes and reach, the feature of the method is: dangerous waste material is on its formation ground or just around formation ground or at the collection center, press its chemistry or/and after the mechanical characteristic grouping, be contained in and both be suitable for doing permanent storage, also can be used as in the corrosion-resistant container (closed cell) of catcher, after container is filled, close in a kind of mode that can resist meteorological effect, and transport in intermediate depot or the permanent storehouse.In collection process by using a catcher closing lid to prevent that rainwater from entering container intracavity.In addition, bring the container that dangerous waste material is housed of final capping or interim capping, be catcher, in intermediate depot, be placed on one and can prevent that liquid from infiltrating and bear on the firm backing plate that share of the load that occurs, and preferably is placed on the liner of distribute loads when materials handling; At intermediate depot, container is lined up many rows up and down, at the liner of the best bonus point prestowage in center-line joint place lotus; With self-propelled crane with container from installing on the automobile with collecting, intermediate depot with the stationary crane of locality or/and self-propelled crane carry back and forth.
The characteristics of implementing this method are, intermediate depot (preferably it being fenced up with hedge), special hazard is not required the waste material of special processing or/and special dangerous waste material of handling of requirement and danger are less separate, leave an area that is provided with layers of concrete that separates with a passage at least in.In this case, the cement concrete band that preferably container is placed on the breast board shape is divided on the solid backing plate some flat fields, that can reliably prevent to go in the dangerous waste material intrusion surrounding environment.
By another feature of the present invention, in permanent storehouse, carried out finally (airtightly) osed top on collection ground or intermediate depot, the container of interior dress dangerous waste material (preferably chemical or/and other character grouping) by it, place its low deformable charges of a kind of intensity ratio, as fluid-tight scattered dangerous waste material, lean concrete, slag concrete, soil cement, pitch, clay or their compound, in this case, constituted a kind of complex that rearranges with adaptability to changes that has, long-term, even the geological deformation that produces in long time in several centuries is or/and the increase compression that causes ground motion to cause owing to other reason, can not damage container (in other words be do not damage enveloped) by rearranging lentamente, this complex that is made of container and charges will add the watertight cover sealing.In this case, line up multilayer up and down in the melt pit of the water conservation layer of preferably container of permanent storage being set up defences when needed, add charges in the space between the container, or/and build up the storehouse of a ramped shaped (hills shape) by container and charges.The watertight cover of the complex that is made of container and charges, the most handy failure-free isolated material constitutes as the overplate of plastic sheeting with lid and protective cover that soil is piled into the inclination water guide.
Another kind of implementation process according to this method, the container of dangerous waste material is housed, from for example emptying to handling ground or permanent storehouse again of middle storehouse, container reuses in collecting dangerous waste material in some cases, can be with the adhesive agent of dangerous waste material and combination of a kind of water and/or after cure, the container of packing into after mixing up as cement, quick ash etc., this compound hardens in container.Cement concrete is for example adopted in the final sealing of container.
Being characterized as of another kind of embodiment, solid block or/and in packing the good dangerous waste material of sealing, insert in the container that padded coaming is housed, and with container closure, padded coaming is by another kind of dangerous waste material or/and sand, clay, cement concrete or similar material constitute in case of necessity.
At the bottom of having one by container of the present invention (or claim closed cell), one or several sidewall and a lid, being characterized as of container, its wall and its end, made by ferro-concrete at least; Container have circular symmetry, the sidewall of truncated cone shape preferably, or be designed to dull and stereotyped several sidewalls, between them with resistant to corrosion or/and take the attaching parts of anti-corrosion measure to be connected to each other, in case of necessity and also and base plate couple together.In this embodiment, the member rigidity of container is better, therefore can adopt very little wall thickness.Attaching parts is mattress or pull bar normally.Charging hole is preferably in the container upper end face, in this hole, insert one play the attaching parts effect, be fixed on the steel bars in concrete net.
The feature of a kind of optimum structure form of container (closed cell) is that the inside face of container and/or outside face (at least a portion) are provided with anticorrosion coating and/or outer anticorrosion coating in the rubber-like.Coating can not torn with the enlargement of crack on the container wallboard, this crack be container in use may occur king-sized for to cause, the aperture that in the enlargement of crack process, forms even can reach millimetre-sized size, because coating is not torn, thereby prevented that stored dangerous waste material from flowing out.Attaching parts is preferably also protected with anticorrosion coating.
Another feature of the present invention is, interior coating is made up of a kind of elastoplast or pitch or/and be coated in coating on the attaching parts, they with spraying or/and brushing or/and the method that immerses apply, at this moment, outer coating is generally formed with pitch or another kind of material with dipping effect.In another embodiment, attaching parts is inserted in the concrete rib of container intracavity perpendicular to the sidewall plane.
The feature of the another kind of version of container is that it has that make with plastics or metal sheet, as can be contained on the charging door and can to remove a therefrom catcher closing lid, covers the side plate that can turn round inwards and stretch out downwards.By another kind of embodiment, container has a transitional lid made from plastics or metal sheet, takes Shi Buhui from container away and damages container.By another feature of the present invention, container has a permanent closure lid of being made by whole ferro-concrete to small part; In this case, the permanent closure lid is by concrete slab and last armoured concrete slab are formed down, following concrete slab be placed on one above the isolation layer, the wall of container upper limb below, isolation layer then applies on the surface of dangerous garbage in container, it preferably is made of a kind of aerosoles that contains bentonite, last armoured concrete slab is placed on the upper container edge, and its side surpasses upper container edge from the side, and extends downwards; An anticorrosion coating is established on the surface of following concrete slab; Inserting one in following concrete slab is contained in the charge door and is fixed on the mattress that plays the attaching parts effect on the sidewall; In addition, the upper surface of sidewall constitutes the part that matches, or/and at the whole armoured concrete slab that constitutes a permanent closure lid part and the connection location of sidewall, establish the closing plate of a locking processing seam.
The feature of the another kind of version of container is, the permanent closure lid is a prefabricated reinforced concrete earth mulch, and it has an outstanding annular lip downwards, and with an outward-dipping gradient, be placed on the convex shoulder of sidewall thickening seamed edge, convex shoulder is positioned at the outside to the annular lip of upper process.
By another kind of embodiment, the permanent closure lid is a prefabricated reinforced concrete earth mulch, in its marginarium, establishes the connection boss of stretching of an annular downwards, is shaped on a groove at the thickening seamed edge upper surface of container side wall, connects in the boss insertion groove to match each other.In this version, fill with a kind of clay such as epoxy mortar that contains adhesive for plastic materials in the slit between lid and the seamed edge.In addition, insert the pin that stretches out of some steels on the cover plate of container downwards, they match with the sleeve pipe that is contained in the seamed edge cavity.
The feature of the another kind of version of container is, in nonvolatil ferro-concrete closing cap, if device that allows sampling, sample devices has one to pour into concrete preferably by steel or plastic lining, a concrete region that can connect is arranged below lining when needing, a sealing member that can be attached thereto is arranged on lining, as closing plate, sealing member is by a kind of detachable connector, as screw thread or lock pin closing appliance and lining bonded assembly, the rigid foam of preferably packing in the lining.
Content of the present invention, comprise that also proposing a kind of is to make the mould that the truncated cone shape reinforced concrete container is used, its principal character is, it has cover in its larger diameter end truncated cone shape down, outside at it spaced apart round it, equally also be the overcoat of truncated cone shape, one with in be enclosed within the last obturator that top is connected, what meet the requirements is a closing panel, and closure member under annular that connects cavity between overcoat and the interior cover from the bottom.Preferably make outer casing support on following closure member, be bearing on the interior upper limb that overlaps and go up closing panel.According to an advantageous embodiment, there is the profile of an expansion overcoat lower end of mould; Preferably will descend closure member to be designed to a profile, what meet the requirements is step-like or a boss that constitutes groove is set.
Implement the process that container is made for this by means of mould, it is characterized in that, place down in major diameter, be provided with in the taper of upper and lower closure member and put, put a reinforced frame that preferably is pre-assembled with being separated by a clearance distance, put overcoat then, in the mould that assembles like this, pour into cement concrete, with its compacting, cement concrete quickens its sclerosis by existing method with vapour treatment in case of necessity; When container material at least after the local hardening, overcoat is taken away from container, then container is pulled down from interior putting, remove closure member up and down again.
Describe the present invention in detail by accompanying drawing below, comprise an advantageous version of the embodiment and the die for processing of most important operation stage, some advantageous containers in the method in the accompanying drawing.Wherein:
The method of Fig. 1 and 2 collection and peril of transportation waste material;
Fig. 3 is at the intermediate depot storing containers, i.e. the method for closed cell;
Fig. 4 transports container to the operation stage of permanent storehouse from middle storehouse;
The vertical section of the underground permanent storehouse of Fig. 5;
The vertical section of the underground permanent storehouse of Fig. 6;
Fig. 7 intermediate depot birds-eye view;
The vertical section of Fig. 8 intermediate depot shown in Figure 7;
The permanent storehouse detail drawing of Fig. 9, part axonometric drawing, part are vertical section;
Two kinds of possible version detailed top plan view of Figure 10 and 11 permanent storehouses;
The version of a kind of container of Figure 12 (closed cell) with closing lid, part is cut the part transparent view open;
The similar container figure of Figure 13 and Figure 12 has a provisional closing device;
The vertical section of the container of the final good seal of Figure 14 (closed cell);
Figure 15 has the permanent storehouse vertical section that enlarges possibility;
Figure 16 contains the horizontal profile of the container of one unit body;
Figure 17 contains the horizontal profile of the container of a plurality of cell cubes;
Figure 18 deposits the vertical and horizontal profile of prismatic container that contains a plurality of cell cubes with 19 in permanent storehouse;
Vertical and the horizontal profile of Figure 20 and 21 another kind of structural shape containers;
Vertical and the horizontal profile of Figure 22 and 23 another kind of structural shape containers;
The vertical section enlarged drawing (the A detail drawing of Figure 22) of Figure 24 wall of container and cover plate bonded assembly possibility scheme;
The vertical section of Figure 25 wall of container and the another kind of connection possibility of lid;
Figure 26 can be on container cover two kinds of sample devicess may versions vertical section;
Figure 27-29 makes toot (closed cell) outer casing mold, and the vertical section in mounting or dismounting each stage of mould;
The birds-eye view of the another kind of version container of Figure 30, the figure cover plate is removed;
The E-E section of Figure 31 Figure 30;
The F-F section of Figure 32 Figure 30;
The method that Figure 33 takes a sample from the container of final good seal.
By the present invention, dangerous waste material 8 is collected in (another kind of title is closed cell) in the container 1, and they are arranged in dangerous waste material and form ground, or set up at its adjacent side, in Fig. 1 with the represented collection ground of label 2.Collecting ground 2 usefulness hedges 3 fences up.Container 1 is arranged in to be collected in the following groove of ground 2 ground level t, and groove and platform 5 adjoin.Dangerous waste material can be delivered to the container place of band closing lid 7 through platform 5 with the bucket 6 of transportation usefulness, and packs into wherein shown in arrow a.The task of closing lid 7 is to prevent rainwater intrusion container 1 inside.
After the container 1 of some was filled dangerous waste material 8, as shown in Figure 2, the final capping of container 1 usefulness 9 was airtight, and by means of self-propelled crane 10 they is installed on the automobile 11.Leakproof tank 1 is further transported to the intermediate depot 13(that is provided with stationary crane 12 shown in Figure 3 and also has other weight-lifting equipment).Intermediate depot 13 is provided with solid backing plate.Label 15a represents the backing plate that intensity is less, and 15b represents the high strength backing plate, is for example made by cement concrete or ferro-concrete.The former among a small circle the latter prevent on a large scale that liquid from penetrating in the soil.Be separated into some plane areas with continuous sideboard shape cement concrete band, it can prevent to go in the dangerous waste material intrusion surrounding environment better.In intermediate depot, fill dangerous waste material and add a cover the airtight container 1 of final capping 9, according to loading conditions, line up one deck or line up two-layer or multilayer up and down.As shown in Figure 3, can deposit the container 1 of difformity and size at intermediate depot.
In intermediate depot 13, leak free container 1 must be deposited the different time usually because different, and for example because permanent storehouse still can not use, or because stored dangerous waste material is utilized (reprocessing) etc. again.Container 1 is transported from middle storehouse, be sent to the situation on permanent storehouse or reprocessing ground, be illustrated among Fig. 4.Be added with the container 1 of final capping 9,, be loaded on the automobile, and be sent to certain place with it by means of self-propelled crane 10.
Obviously, fully enclosed container 1 also can directly transport permanent storehouse to, as long as under the situation that permanent storehouse has been built up and these dangerous waste materials can not utilize at least again from collection ground 2 shown in Figure 1 in the foreseeable time.
Fig. 7 and 8 has represented a kind of version of intermediate depot 13.The zone that surrounds with hedge 3 is divided into three independent sub-district I, II and III, and door 22 is arranged on the hedge, between the sub-district with round them passage 23 is arranged.The container in I district is deposited extrahazardous rubbish.What deposited in the II district is dangerous less rubbish.The III district is used for the emptying container.The label that also adopts the front to adopt by its content among Fig. 7 and 8 is so for example label 12 also is the expression hoisting crane.Can know among the figure thus and find out that dangerous waste material divides to be placed on container 1(closed cell according to chemical property grouping collection) in.Deposit in the zone of special hazard waste material, generally establish backing plate 15b, establish the backing plate 15a of the less and watertightness appropriateness of low price intensity in all the other places. Certain backing plate 15a and 15b, the load that occurs in the time of should be able to bearing transport of materials.
Fig. 5 has represented to sink to the embodiment of the following permanent storehouse 16 of ground level t.The bottom of melt pit 18 and slope cover (if geology and hydrologic condition allow, then this overplate can not necessarily need) with the artificial waterproof protective cover of building 17.Shape and size are different, interior dress dangerous waste material, side by side or the container of stacking up and down 1, all be placed in the charges 19 in the melt pit 18, and preferably by chemical property, geometric configuration or/and the grouping of other characteristic, these charges take the cavity that forms between the container fully and are generally in several centimetres wide slot.This charges can for example be pressed floatation process, select for use and be easy to add, have that certain water-proofness, volume remain unchanged for a long time substantially, intensity is less than container and the material of deformability is arranged, as lean concrete, soil cement, clay, slag concrete, pitch and other similar material.The opposing of this set physical efficiency even the geological deformation in some centuries and the ground motion that causes owing to other reason, for example, it is insensitive for the ground compression that causes when the pressurized, and has again an ability of slowly arranging, do not damage container in this course, this point is to reach by existing charges between the container of direct contact not.Be arranged in the melt pit 18 and insert container 1 among the charges 19, by in plane, ground level t place, or cover a little more than the safe isolation layer 20 of ground level, water guide protective cover 21 is on it, and it has outside slope 21a.Rainwater can be drained from the slope along arrow 6.Incidentally, stack space is by general technical requirements design.
Fig. 9 is with the ratio of having amplified, perspective and represented the arranging situation of container 1 in a permanent storehouse with analysing and observe, with material of depositing and phreatic character coating 25,26 that adapt, selected, can form by pitch, plastic layer etc., with the way of spray, brush or dipping, they are coated on the wall and attaching parts on.In the coating inboard, the most handy a kind of resilient plastic or pitch, then opposite in the outside, generally with bituminous paint or other impregnated material.Because the elasticity of anticorrosion coating, can remedy any stage at storage process, cause because acting on the king-sized power on the container on container, to produce tiny crack, even can stand its millimetre-sized aperture and flawless produces, thereby prevented to sew.Charges between the container 1, no matter here or in Figure 10 and 11, the label 19 that all adopts the front to use is represented.Figure 10 and 11 expression containers 1 can adopt for example hexagon or square.These shapes are for utilizing storehouse area advantageous particularly economically.Represented among Fig. 9 dangerous waste material is packed with conventional, as be contained in the pocket 24 or in the steel drum, insert the possible situation in the charges 19 then, that is, it is packed together with conventional to adopt container 1 of the present invention never to mean eliminating, uses effectively jointly.
Figure 12 has represented to be designed to a kind of version of the container made from ferro-concrete of the present invention 1 square here, and to be equipped with a catcher closing lid 7 with metal sheet system with bigger ratio.Lid 7 is used for preventing that rainwater from entering the inner chamber 27 of container 1 in the process of collecting rubbish.See too clearly in Figure 12, lid 7 is easy to upwards take away, and covers again.The door 7a of turnover plate type can make material be easy to pack into, but can prevent effectively that rainwater from entering inner chamber 27.The base plate of container represents that with label 28 its sidewall is represented with 29.Wall of container 29 respect to one another links to each other by attaching parts 30, and attaching parts traverses the inner chamber 27 of container 1.In the present embodiment, attaching parts 30 is made up of mattress.Attaching parts effectively limits wall of container (armoured concrete slab) distortion that is coupled together by it, so these plates are in fact not crooked, thereby wall thickness can be done very thinly.Attaching parts 30 anticorrosion by applying with coating, or they are inserted (in concrete component) guarantees in the concrete rib.In version shown in Figure 12, on the attaching parts 30 that is contained in top, the rotten coating of setting up defences, the attaching parts 30 that is contained in the bottom is then inserted in the concrete rib 31, and also is fixed together with the base plate 28 of container 1.Rib 31 obviously makes entire container be further strengthened internally.
By container shown in Figure 1 (the uncommon silk of sealing ピ ┥ incite carve the Rong tip fall from the sky or outer space the third constellations wholesale of the boundless and indistinct red silk of the subtle enzyme of the vexed snipe of shaddock suburb children father snipe penalize ㄍ avoid the subtle enzyme of rank building whetstone chaste tree F snipe suburb cage for wild beasts know well chirp Φ how the uncommon posthumous title garden melt terpene black mole benzene of extensive illiteracy all call on tall building wife of one's mother's brother M and anger the portion tip to plant the celestial stool け of Zan's terpene demon of drought father disrespectful
Visible similar container 1 a kind of and shown in Figure 12 among Figure 13 is so the label that has adopted the front is used for representing identical part.Difference between two figure is, at first being does not have the hole on the lid 33 of container,, that is to say that lid 33 can not be opened so can seal charge door 32, and it is used for temporarily just preventing that rainwater from entering the inner chamber 27 of container 1.In order forever to deposit, can be in charge door 32 poured concrete, attaching parts equally also is located in this charge door 32 because constitute the attaching parts 30 of mattress, so just can play steel frame at the ferro-concrete that later will form this place.For placing concrete, the lid 33 of metal sheet system can be taken away, under the effect of power, get lid and can't damage container 1.As provisional capping, one or more layers abundant plastic sheeting of the mattress upper berth in charge door 32 for example, and they are fixed on the container 1 with belt.If the resting period is several years, then come capping just enough like this.(mattress also can be used to bear the weight that may be pressed in the snow on the film cover, that is to say, film has the failure-free supporting.
Figure 14 represents a kind of final osed top container 1 with ferro-concrete system, has wherein filled dangerous waste material.Interior anticorrosion coating 25 and outer coating 26 can just apply when making container 1.In container 1 bottom, it also is to make mattress here to connect the attaching parts 30(of wall of container 29 respect to one another), be placed in the concrete rib 31, and also be fixed on the base plate 28.This attaching parts and rib extend (aspect of container is a rectangle) along two main directions.In charge door 32, equally also there is the netted attaching parts 30(of reinforcing bar also can be) referring to Figure 13.After container 1 is filled dangerous waste material 8, the pory isolation layer 34 that container is made with a resistant material the most handy, as isolating with a kind of aerosoles that contains bentonite, and on it, make the inner concrete slab 35 of a single-piece, at this moment, the attaching parts 30(mattress mentioned of front) as the skeleton of this concrete slab.(, then on isolation layer, make a kind of exoskeletal base concrete if in charge door, do not establish mattress.) surface of interior armoured concrete slab 35 comes anticorrosion by means of the material of interior coating 25, armoured concrete slab 35 is positioned at the upper edge of container side wall 29, put another mattress 30a then, make the outside armoured concrete slab 36 of another single-piece, it above sidewall 29 upper limbs, and surmount all the four sides sidewalls outerplanar protruding.The outside face of armoured concrete slab 36 has covered the outer coating 26 of resistant material, that is to say, has been unified into a complete coating in the container outside.For the upper limb with armoured concrete slab 36 and wall of container 29 couples together, and consider the requirement of seal fluid, should design flawlessly as far as possible, see the figure upper left quarter so the part 37(that matches is set on the narrow end surface of the top of wall of container 29), or make a closing plate 38(who is contained in the mating groove and see the figure upper right quarter).
The key distinction among embodiment shown in Figure 30-32 and Figure 14 is, it is the midway location of m and the diagonal rib 31a that almost arrives container 1 sidewall 29 upper limbs that rib 31 has from its height, and the represented digonal link 62 of long and short dash line is placed into as attaching parts.Digonal link is fixed in base plate 28 and the wall 29.(rib 31 itself can include the attaching parts 30 that mattress constitutes equally, and is such in the container 1 shown in Figure 12-14.) seamed edge 44 tops that container 1 shown in Figure 30-32 has been thickeied, a circular groove 47 is set on its surface.On the lid made from ferro-concrete 42, a connection boss 48 of stretching along its flange 46 is arranged downwards, its just in time match (also can referring to embodiment shown in Figure 25) with groove 47.Container 1 can temporarily or finally be closed with lid 42.The volume that container can be utilized is approximately 3.5 cubic meters, about 12.7 tons of maximum lifted load.
The present invention is applicable to the block rubbish of settling danger reliably, or settles the scattered dangerous waste material that is encapsulated in the unreliable packing, that is to say, comprises collection, transports and deposits, shown in Figure 16-17.Dangerous block rubbish 41 is contained in the cylindrical reinforced concrete container 1 with coating 25 in the withstanding corrosion by Figure 16, and rubbish 41 is placed in a kind of loose padded coaming 41, padded coaming be used for preventing block rubbish 41 for example damage in coating 25.Padded coaming 40 can adopt for example sand, also never gets rid of and adopts its a kind of loose dangerous waste material.The shape of cross section of container 1 shown in Figure 17 is one and has rounded triangle that three block rubbish 41 are arranged in the container, is placed in the loose padded coaming.
For the dangerous waste material that has, as liquid radioactive waste,,, mix and be contained in the container 1 as cement preferably with the material of they and a kind of after cure, then, compound hardens by the electrochemical conditions that water produced in the rubbish in container.
Figure 18 and 19 expressions are inserted storage way in the padded coaming 40 with block rubbish 41, also can carry out in cross-sectional plane is the reinforced concrete container of rectangle.Yet, wall by the container 1 of Figure 16 and 17 does not have crooked feature, be that shape by its arc (bending) guarantees, and in the container of pressing Figure 18 and 19, then,, relative sidewall 29 is joined to one another by attaching parts 30 with the way of having introduced in the past, in this case, block rubbish 41 will be placed on their centre.In anticorrosion coating 25 equally also be applied to and cover on 42 the inside face.Guaranteeing that the final lid 42 that encapsulates is fixed on the method on the container, is the complete leak free method of a kind of assurance liquid.
From static viewpoint, the represented container 1 of Figure 20-23 is good especially, because because processing, on their wall 43, just because of their shape, thus in fact moment of flexure does not appear, so their wall thickness can be very thin.Container shown in Figure 20 and 21 is the arc rounding off, on the contrary, presses the container 1 of Figure 22 and 23, and its base plate has flat inside face.These containers 1 are same with covering the final encapsulation of 42 dos.
Figure 24 is the detail drawing of the part represented with A among Figure 22, and it has represented container 1 conical side wall 43 and prefabricated reinforced concrete earth mulch 42 ways of connecting, and has represented the geometric configuration of member connected to one another in detail with enlarged drawing.In container 1 upper end of the conical side wall 43 of enlarging upwards, be shaped on the thickening seamed edge 44 of an annular, in its outer upper, be provided with an outside and downward convex shoulder 45, within it during upwards real of portion flange 5 as its border.On convex shoulder 45, be equipped with one and be similarly flange 46 annular, that on lid 42, give prominence to downwards, the lower plane of flange 46 has on all four inclined-plane, an inclined-plane with convex shoulder 45.The thickness V of sidewall 43
1Change, it is 90 millimeters of average out to for example, the thickness V of lid
2Can be between 80～150 millimeters, it depends on desired stress intensity.The container 1 of this size even filled dangerous waste material, is still maneuverability, and it can use fixed crane lifting, utilizes the general automobiles transportation.The material of interior anticorrosion coating 25 also can be utilized to filling sidewall 43 and cover the slit that forms between 42 surfaces connected to one another, for this purpose, can adopt the clay 75(such as the epoxy mortar that contain adhesive for plastic materials), or a kind of adhesion agent.
The connecting bridge of representing among Figure 25 is with the difference of Figure 24, in the upper surface of conical side wall 43 thickening seamed edges 44, digs out a dovetail groove 47, insert in the groove outstanding downwards on 42 the flange 46 from covering, have a connection boss 48 of same profile with it.Some place at lid 42, insert that boss is 48 that stretch out, the pin 50 of steel from connecting downwards, as making with reinforcing bar, preferably equidistant each other between the pin, pin inserts and is contained in the seamed edge 44, in the sleeve pipe 51 of filling with the high strength clay, improve in this way cover 42 and container 1 between the bonded assembly reliability.Between groove and boss, be provided with plastic cement mud layer 49, as the epoxy glue mud layer.Size V
1, V
2With D can with Figure 24 in identical.
Figure 26 a and 26b all represent sample devices, and it can make sampling carry out under the situation of not opening container.Sample devices is located at and covers (also visible Figure 24 and 25) on 42, its thickness V
2(as 12-18 centimetre) allows so to do.This device has for example metal lining 54, and it waters on ferro-concrete cover plate 42.Press Figure 26 a, good fixing strengthened by the tooth 56 of lining 54.Below the lower edge of lining 54, a concrete region that can connect 57 is arranged, its thickness V
3The selection of (for example 3 centimetres) should make it be easy to be penetrated.Filling is come with rigid foam 53 in the inside of lining 54.In the version of Figure 26 b, lining 54 connects lid fully, and communicates with the inside of container.Closing plate 55 is by removable connection, and for example screw thread is connected with lining 54.After for example depositing about 20 years, in the time of doing permanent storage, require to take a sample in the dangerous waste material from container temporarily.In this case, screw off closing plate 55, take charges 53 away, if belong to the version of Figure 26 a, then penetrate concrete region 57, take out sample in the dangerous waste material from leave container in, then with the corresponding material of lining 54, for example with a kind of cement concrete that contains adhesive for plastic materials, with its final sealing.Sample provides possibility for optimization process and storage rubbish, or a certain influence that may form is provided.A kind of possibility mode of sampling as shown in figure 33.The closing plate 55 that is contained in the sample devices 71 in container 1 lid 42 is removed, by being 100-150 millimeter and the lining 54 that is connected with the perforated pipe 70 of filter with diameter, from the dangerous waste material 8 that contains liquid, separate and in pipe 70, be the liquid 8a that V exists, taken out by direction along arrow n with the liquid level height; Bubbing (ventilation) from material also meanwhile.
Shell by truncated cone shape container 1 shown in Figure 22 of the present invention-24 has very favorable statics characteristic, its manufacturing equipment, and promptly the mould and the course of processing of utilizing this mould to carry out are illustrated among Figure 27 a to 29.Mould is made up of four parts, i.e. the last closing panel 61 of the following closing panel 60 of cover 58, tapered jacket 59, profile and annular in the taper.At an end relative, be that a seamed edge 44(with annular thickening profile also can be referring to Figure 24 with the base plate 28 of container 1 tapered sidewalls 43), corresponding therewith, the lower end of overcoat 59 is designed to the profile 59a of an expansion.The shape of following closing panel 60 also adapts with the shape of seamed edge 44.Shown in Figure 27 a-29, in the manufacturing process, container 1 is being inverted.
Press in the working stage of Figure 27 a, under being provided with, on the interior cover 58 of closing panel 60 and last closing panel 61, putting the reinforced frame 73(that assembles in advance and separate a gap with the spacing part each other), reinforced frame 73 has and the corresponding shape of conical vessel that will make.In the represented fabrication phase, the overcoat 59 of mould has been loaded onto, and concrete seven 4 is poured into mould at Figure 27 b.After cement concrete was full of mould, by mechanical pudding, and then this operation was the situation shown in Figure 27 c.The most handy vapour treatment is to promote concrete sclerosis.When reaching desired intensity, at first take overcoat 59 away by Figure 28, this overcoat can upwards be proposed in the direction of arrow C.Next press the represented step of Figure 29, is with the direction of container 1 along arrow e, and cover 58 pulls and takes away and goes up closing panel 61 in the mould, thus the work of the dismounting mould that is through with.
Certainly, mould must be used the fluid-tight cement concrete manufacturing of high quality.Below provide a kind of prescription possible and that conform with application target:
420-480 kilogram/rice
3S54 350 PC-cement
2.1-2.4 kilogram/rice
3" plastol " HF-plastikator
1.83-1.85 liter/rice
3Water
627-607 kilogram/rice
30/1 millimeter sand (35%)
627-607 kilogram/rice
31/4 millimeter sand (35%)
537-520 kilogram/rice
34/8 millimeter pebbles (30%)
0.44-0.39 cement water ratio
124-117 liter/rice
328 days dry air content
The manufacturing of container also can be undertaken by existing process method as usual.
The favourable outcome that the present invention brings is as follows:
The main Beneficial Effect of the present invention is for the environmental protection aspect, because in the working procedure that stores, the neither one link can make dangerous waste material go in the surrounding environment and go. It is long that reliably storage can reach several centuries in time. This method sees it also is favourable from the economy aspect, because being storage volume, the quantity of container can adapt with the dangerous waste material amount that forms simultaneously, and can accomplish not have the temporary transient storage volume of not utilizing:, can make it frequently for the quantity of wanting storage material by constantly having made the container of unitizing effect. Economy also is, can select according to material character the gathering-device of dangerous waste material. Another advantage is can extract sample before for example being stored in permanent storehouse, and need not open container. Container can be guaranteeing not have in the crannied situation, with the wall thickness of minimum, by making with the corresponding size of specific requirement. Outstanding advantages of the present invention is, proposed comprehensive rubbish storage system, processes the dangerous waste material that in fact has any denseness, every day less than or be slightly larger than 50 meters3。
The present invention is not limited only to the specific implementation method of detailed earlier herein certainly, is not limited to for example form of container and mould, but can in the defined protection domain of claim, be implemented with diversified mode.
Claims (41)
1, a kind of method of storing dangerous garbage, in the method dangerous garbage is collected in the container, and transport these containers to the rubbish storage place, it is characterized by: dangerous waste material is on its formation ground or just around it or at the collection center, press its chemistry or/and after the mechanical characteristic grouping, be contained in both be suitable for doing permanent storage but also can be used as in the corrosion-resistant container (1) of catcher, after container is filled, close in a kind of mode that can resist meteorological effect, and transport in intermediate depot (13) or the permanent storehouse (16).
2, according to the described method of claim 1, it is characterized by:, prevent that rainwater enters container (1) inner chamber in collection process by using a catcher closing lid (7).
3, according to claim 1 or 2 described methods, it is characterized by: with the container that dangerous waste material (8) are housed (1) of final capping (9) or interim capping (33), in intermediate depot (13), leave one in and can prevent to infiltrate liquid and bear on the firm backing plate that share (15a, 15b) that produces load in the transport of materials, the liner (14) that preferably is placed on distribute loads is gone up (Fig. 3).
4, according to the described method of claim 3, it is characterized by: in intermediate depot (13), container (1) is lined up many rows up and down, and the liner (14) of the best bonus point prestowage of seam between row and row lotus (Fig. 3).
5, according to the described method of one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized by: container (1) is contained on the automobile (11) with self-propelled crane (10) from collecting ground (2); In intermediate depot (13), local stationary crane (12) used by container (1) or/and self-propelled crane (10) carrying.
6, according to the described method of one of claim 3 to 5, it is characterized by: in the intermediate depot (13) that the most handy hedge (3) fences up, special hazard or/and require the special dangerous waste material of handling, less or/and do not require the waste material of special processing and separate with danger, leave one in and use at least in the zone (I) that a layers of concrete (15b) is preferably arranged that a passage (23) separates (Fig. 7 and 8).
7, gather the described method of cane ɡ , it is characterized by: container (1) be placed on sideboard shape cement concrete band be divided into some plane areas, can prevent reliably that dangerous waste material (8) from invading the solid backing plate (15a, 15b) that goes in the surrounding environment and going up (Fig. 3 and 4).
8, according to the described method of one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized by: in permanent storehouse (16), carried out finally (airtightly) osed top on collection ground (2) or intermediate depot (13), the container (1) that dangerous waste material (8) are housed is preferably chemical or/and other character grouping by it), be placed in its little deformable charges (19) of a kind of intensity ratio, as fluid-tight scattered dangerous waste material, lean concrete, slag concrete, soil cement, pitch, clay or by two or more compound of forming in these materials etc., in this case, constituted a kind of complex that has strain and rearrange ability, the geological deformation that produces in the long time in several centuries is or/and cause ground motion and when increasing compression by other reason, can not damage container owing to rearrange lentamente, this complex that is made of container (1) and charges (19) will add watertight cover sealing (Fig. 5 and 6).
9, according to the described method of claim 8; it is characterized by: in permanent storehouse (16); container (1) is lined up multilayer up and down in a melt pit (18) that is provided with fish tail and waterproof layer (17) in case of necessity; add charges in the cavity (slot) between container (1), or/and a ramped shaped (hills shape) storehouse (Fig. 5,6 and 15) that constitutes by container (1) and charges (19).
10, according to claim 8 or 9 described methods; it is characterized by: the watertight cover of the complex that constitutes by container (1) and charges (19), with covering safe isolation layer (20) (for example plastic sheeting) and building up a water guide leak free covering and protective cover (21) formation (Fig. 5,6 and 15) with ground material.
11, according to the described method of one of claim 1 to 10, it is characterized by: the container (1) of dangerous waste material (8) is housed, and from the emptying in for example reprocessing or permanent storehouse of middle storehouse, container (1) reuses in collecting dangerous waste material.
12, according to the described method of claim 11, it is characterized by: will clean before container (1) is reused, and establish outside and/or inner anticorrosion coating as requested.
13, according to the described method of one of claim 1 to 12, it is characterized by: the adhesive agent of dangerous waste material (8) and a kind of after cure, to pack into after for example cement mixs up in the container (1), compound can harden in container.
14, according to the described method of one of claim 1 to 13, it is characterized by: a kind of after cure material, for example cement concrete are adopted in the final sealing of container (1).
15, according to the described method of one of claim 1 to 14, it is characterized by: solid block is or/and be enclosed in dangerous waste material (41) in the packing, place a sort buffer material (40) that the container (1) of padded coaming (40) is housed, and closed container (1), padded coaming (40) in case of necessity can be by another kind of dangerous waste material or/and sand, clay, cement concrete or similar material constitute (Figure 16-19).
16, collection, transportation and interim or/and the container of permanent storage dangerous waste material, with one or several sidewall and a lid, it is characterized by: it wall or several wall (29,43) and its end (28), made by ferro-concrete at least at the bottom of container had one; Container have circular symmetry, the sidewall of truncated cone shape (43) preferably, or the sidewall that constitutes by several flat boards, they or/and take the attaching parts (30,62) of anti-corrosion measure to couple together each other, and are connected (Figure 12-14,18-25,30-32) with base plate (28) with resistant to corrosion where necessary.
17, according to the described container of claim 16, it is characterized by: attaching parts (30,62) is mattress or bar (pull bar).
18, according to claim 16 or 17 described containers, it is characterized by: charging hole (32) is located at the upper end of container (1), in this hole (32), also insert one play attaching parts (30) effect, be fixed on steel bars in concrete net (Figure 13 and 14).
19, according to the described container of one of claim 16 to 18, it is characterized by: the inside face of container (1) and/or outside face the Liao Dynasty happy which the numerous hurdle Huan's arm of chaff Zheng shaddock magnesium smile tool edge of wandering is contrary to 5) or/and outer anticorrosion coating (26) (Figure 12-14,18-25 and 30-32).
20, according to the described container of one of claim 16 to 19, it is characterized by: attaching parts (30,62) is provided with anticorrosion coating.
21, according to claim 19 or 20 described containers, it is characterized by: interior coating (25) is or/and the coating that applies on attaching parts (30,62) is a kind of elastoplast or pitch coating, and they are used and spray or/and brush or/and the method that immerses applies.
22, according to the described container of claim 19, it is characterized by: outer coating (26) is made up of pitch or another kind of material with dipping effect.
23, according to the described container of one of claim 16 to 22, it is characterized by: attaching parts (30,62) is inserted in the concrete rib vertical with sidewall (29) plane in the inner chamber (27) of container (1) (31,31a).
24, according to the described container of one of claim 16 to 23, it is characterized by: container have one that make with plastics or metal sheet, be contained on the charging door (32), and the catcher closing lid (7) that can remove therefrom, cover the side plate (7a) that can inwardly turn round, stretch out downwards (Figure 12).
25, according to the described container of one of claim 16 to 24, it is characterized by: container has a provisional lid (33) made from plastics or metal sheet, when firmly it being taken away from container, can not damage container (Figure 13).
26, according to the described container of one of claim 16 to 25, it is characterized by: container has one to be to cover (63) (Figure 14) by the permanent closure that whole ferro-concrete is made to small part.
27, according to the described container of claim 26, it is characterized by: permanent closure lid (63) is by concrete slab (35) and last armoured concrete slab (36) are formed down, following concrete slab is placed on above the isolation layer (34), below wall of container (29) upper limb, isolation layer then applies on the surface of dangerous garbage (8) in container (1), and it preferably is made of a kind of aerosoles that contains bentonite; Last armoured concrete slab (36) is placed on the upper limb of container (1), and its side surpasses upper container edge from the side, and extension (Figure 14) downwards.
28, according to the described container of claim 27, it is characterized by: an anticorrosion coating (25) is established (Figure 14) in following concrete slab (35) surface.
29, according to claim 27 or 28 described containers, it is characterized by: in following concrete slab (35), insert one and be contained in the charge door (32) and be fixed on the sidewall mattress (Figure 14) as attaching parts (30) usefulness.
30, according to the described container of one of claim 27 to 29, it is characterized by: the upper surface of sidewall (29) designs the part (37) that matches, or/and, establish the closing plate (38) of a locking processing seam in the junction of the whole armoured concrete slab (36) that constitutes permanent closure lid (a 63) part with sidewall (29).
31, according to the described container of one of claim 16 to 30, it is characterized by: the permanent closure lid is a prefabricated reinforced concrete earth mulch (42), it has an outstanding annular lip (46) downwards, and with an outward-dipping gradient, be placed on the convex shoulder (45) of sidewall (29,43) thickening seamed edge (44), convex shoulder is positioned at the outside (Figure 24) of the annular lip (52) to upper process.
32, according to the described container of one of claim 16 to 30, it is characterized by: the permanent closure lid is a prefabricated reinforced concrete earth mulch (42), in its marginarium, if an annular of stretching downwards connects boss (48), thickening seamed edge (44) upper surface at container side wall (43,29) is shaped on a groove (47), connects match each other in boss (48) insertion groove (47) (Figure 25).
33, according to claim 31 or 32 described containers, it is characterized by: the slit between lid (42) and the seamed edge (44), with a kind of corrosion resistant blow the uncommon of Mu Mu scold gruel waste extensive toe water caltrop danger occasion cave have a tender feeling towards consume poh 9) as epoxy mortar filling (Figure 25).
34, according to the described container of one of claim 31 to 33, it is characterized by: container is inserted some pins that stretch out (50) of the most handy steel downwards in its cover plate (42), they be contained in sleeve pipe (51) in seamed edge (44) cavity match (Figure 25).
35, according to the described container of one of claim 16 to 34, it is characterized by: in nonvolatil ferro-concrete closing cap (42,63), if device that allows sampling, sample devices has one to pour into concrete preferably by steel or plastic lining (54), have in case of necessity one below lining the concrete region that connects (57) and a sealing member that can be attached thereto is arranged on lining (54), as closing plate (55), sealing member is by a kind of detachable connector, as screw thread or lock pin closing appliance and lining bonded assembly (Figure 26).
36, according to the described container of claim 35, it is characterized by: a kind of rigid foam (Figure 26) of packing in the lining (54).
37, make the mould of truncated cone shape reinforced concrete container, it is characterized by: it has cover (58) in its larger diameter end truncated cone shape down, one in interior cover outside and with it spaced apartlyly round it, equally also be the overcoat (59) of truncated cone shape, a closure member that links to each other with the top of interior cover (58), what meet the requirements is a closing panel (61), and the preferably following closing panel (60) (Figure 27-29) of annular that connects existing cavity between overcoat (59) and the interior cover (58) from the bottom.
38, according to the described mould of claim 37, it is characterized by: overcoat (59) is bearing in down on the closing panel (60), and goes up on the upper limb that closing panel (61) is bearing in interior cover (58) (Figure 27-29).
39, according to claim 37 or 38 described moulds, it is characterized by: there is the profile (Figure 27-29) of an expansion overcoat (59) lower end (59a).
40, according to the described mould of one of claim 37 to 39, it is characterized by: following closing panel (60) is designed to a profile, and what meet the requirements is step-like or a boss (Figure 27-29) that constitutes groove is set.
41, employing is according to the method for the described manufacturing conical vessel of one of claim 37 to 40, it is characterized by: place down, be provided with in major diameter in the taper of upper and lower closure member (60,61) on the cover (58), put a steelwork with being separated by a clearance distance, what meet the requirements is a prefabricated reinforced frame (73), put overcoat (59) then, in the mould that assembles like this, pour into cement concrete (74), and compacting, in case of necessity, make cement concrete quicken sclerosis by existing method with vapour treatment; When container (1) material at least after the local hardening, overcoat (59) is taken away from container, after, container (1) is pulled down from interior cover (58), remove upper and lower closure member (60,61) (Figure 27-29) again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88102556 CN1037314A (en) | 1988-05-06 | 1988-05-06 | The method of storing dangerous garbage is implemented container of the method and mould and the method for making container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88102556 CN1037314A (en) | 1988-05-06 | 1988-05-06 | The method of storing dangerous garbage is implemented container of the method and mould and the method for making container |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1037314A true CN1037314A (en) | 1989-11-22 |
Family
ID=4832207
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88102556 Pending CN1037314A (en) | 1988-05-06 | 1988-05-06 | The method of storing dangerous garbage is implemented container of the method and mould and the method for making container |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1037314A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015230266A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-21 | 株式会社大林組 | Artificial barrier structure and method for withdrawing waste body |
| CN111924367A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-11-13 | 广州东软科技有限公司 | Crawler belt conveying mechanism |
| CN112573078A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-30 | 陕西煤业化工技术研究院有限责任公司 | Method for storing coal chemical miscellaneous salt by using abandoned mine |
| WO2021254023A1 (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-12-23 | 信丰县包钢新利稀土有限责任公司 | Three-dimensional convenient and fast rare-earth-waste transferring and storing device |
-
1988
- 1988-05-06 CN CN 88102556 patent/CN1037314A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015230266A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-21 | 株式会社大林組 | Artificial barrier structure and method for withdrawing waste body |
| WO2021254023A1 (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-12-23 | 信丰县包钢新利稀土有限责任公司 | Three-dimensional convenient and fast rare-earth-waste transferring and storing device |
| CN111924367A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-11-13 | 广州东软科技有限公司 | Crawler belt conveying mechanism |
| CN112573078A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-30 | 陕西煤业化工技术研究院有限责任公司 | Method for storing coal chemical miscellaneous salt by using abandoned mine |
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