One freezes off knot ball press technique high magnesium consolidating agent and using method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of steel metallurgy, particularly one freezes off knot ball press technique with high magnesium consolidating agent and user
Method.
Background technology
Metallurgical industry production process can produce substantial amounts of flue dust, mud, iron scale and other powdery regenerants, these
The iron-holder of powdery regenerant be up to 45% and more than, utilize cold-consolidation pellet process to process these granular materials, have technique letter
List, small investment, instant effect, the saving energy, low cost and other advantages.China's iron and steel annual production 3.5 hundred million tons according to statistics, the iron content of association
Secondary iron-containing resource the most about produces more than ten million ton, and commonly used bentonite, sodium silicate, cement, as binding agent, are mostly deposited
Problem high at green-ball pulverization rate, that rate of drying is slow, intensity is low, ferrous grade reduces.
200510026046.1 disclose a kind of adhesive for fast consolidation of cold solidified pellet, its component includes calcium oxide, two
Silicon oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminium sesquioxide, ferrum oxide and manganese oxide.Its consolidating agent is applied to ion dust mud contaning or ion dust mud contaning contains
Freeze off in knot ball press technique.But, this binding agent is smelted for metallurgy, has certain material limitation, is not suitable for oxidation
The material of the bulky grains such as iron sheet or cohesiveness difference freezes off knot ball press technique.
200610031958.2 disclose a kind of adhesive for fast consolidation of cold solidified pellet, its component includes magnesium chloride, chlorine
Change calcium, iron chloride, sodium chloride, ammonium chloride.Binding agent is the 1.5-2.0% of raw material gross weight with addition of amount.But, this binding agent
Under the metallurgical smelting process condition of high temperature, chloride ion enters flue gas, works the mischief pipeline and fume treatment auxiliary, and uses
This binding agent, chloride ion enters in air with flue gas, also can increase the generation of toxicant two English.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of range more extensively, cost is lower and meets the cold consolidation technique of metallurgy powder and makes
By the consolidating agent required and using method, and solve to freeze off the difficult problem that knot pressure ball consolidating agent is chloride.
Realize the object of the invention one freeze off knot ball press technique with high magnesium consolidating agent, including magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, sulphuric acid
Magnesium, silicon dioxide, aluminium sesquioxide and sulfur, in terms of mass parts, each constituent content is as follows:
A kind of high magnesium consolidating agent, in terms of mass parts, each constituent content is as follows:
A kind of high magnesium consolidating agent, in terms of mass parts, each constituent content is as follows:
A kind of high magnesium consolidating agent, in terms of mass parts, each constituent content is as follows:
A kind of high magnesium consolidating agent, in terms of mass parts, each constituent content is as follows:
Magnesium oxide 21.6
Calcium oxide 0.8
Magnesium sulfate 36.9
Silicon dioxide 0.3
The using method of any of the above-described high magnesium consolidating agent, the 2-that the amount of allocating into is material gross mass of described high magnesium consolidating agent
6wt%。
After described material mixes with described high magnesium consolidating agent, control the moisture of mixed material less than 10wt%.
Described material is ion dust mud contaning and iron scale, and wherein said iron scale pulverizing and jevigating to granularity is less than 5mm, contains
Ferrum dirt mud is 1 or more than 1 with the mass ratio of iron scale.
This novel consolidating agent consolidation strength is up to 1000-2000N.It is applicable not only to all kinds of ion dust mud contaning material, the most applicable
In iron scale class bulky grain or the metallurgy powder of cohesiveness difference;And can solve the problem that the two English pollutions that chloride consolidating agent brings are asked
Topic.And this consolidating agent raw material drawing is extensive, cheap, can be with large-scale production and application.
Detailed description of the invention
For better illustrating the present invention, below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.
Embodiment 1
(1) granularity is become to be less than the powder of 5mm iron scale crushing grinding;
(2) preparing novel consolidating agent, meter takes content of MgO 37.9kg, and CaO content 1.4kg, MgSO4 content 20kg, SiO2 contains
Amount 0.4kg, Al2O3 content 0.1kg;
(3), under normal temperature and pressure conditions, consolidating agent joins iron containing sludge and iron scale (proportioning 1:1) by outer dosage 2Wt%
In, material is mixed, it is ensured that mixture moisture is 5-10%;
(4) by belt feeder, mixing material being delivered to ball press feed bin, pressure ball, by under finished ball normal temperature and pressure after balling-up
It is transported to smelting furnace after stacking 12-24h, uses.
Embodiment 2
(1) granularity is become to be less than the powder of 5mm iron scale crushing grinding;
(2) preparing novel consolidating agent, meter takes content of MgO 42.1kg, CaO content 1.6kg, MgSO4 content 44.4kg, SiO2
Content 0.4kg, Al2O3 content 0.1kg;
(3), under normal temperature and pressure conditions, consolidating agent joins iron containing sludge and iron scale (proportioning by outer dosage 2-2.5Wt%
In 1:1), material is mixed, it is ensured that mixture moisture is 6-10%;
(4) by belt feeder, mixing material being delivered to ball press feed bin, pressure ball, by under finished ball normal temperature and pressure after balling-up
It is transported to smelting furnace after stacking 12-24h, uses.
Embodiment 3
(1) granularity is become to be less than the powder of 5mm iron scale crushing grinding;
(2) preparing novel consolidating agent, meter takes content of MgO 37.9kg, CaO content 1.4kg, MgSO4 content 36.9kg, SiO2
Content 0.4kg, Al2O3 content 0.1kg;
(3), under normal temperature and pressure conditions, consolidating agent joins iron containing sludge and iron scale (proportioning 1:1) by outer dosage 6Wt%
In, material is mixed, it is ensured that mixture moisture < 5%;
(4) by belt feeder, mixing material being delivered to ball press feed bin, pressure ball, by under finished ball normal temperature and pressure after balling-up
It is transported to smelting furnace after stacking 12-24h, uses.
Case study on implementation 4
(1) granularity is become to be less than the powder of 5mm iron scale crushing grinding;
(2) preparing novel consolidating agent, meter takes content of MgO 21.6kg, CaO content 0.8kg, MgSO4 content 36.9kg, SiO2
Content 0.3kg;
(3), under normal temperature and pressure conditions, iron containing sludge and iron scale (proportioning 1:1) are joined by outer dosage 3-4Wt%
In, material is mixed, it is ensured that mixture moisture < 5%;
(4) by belt feeder, mixing material being delivered to ball press feed bin, pressure ball, by under finished ball normal temperature and pressure after balling-up
It is transported to smelting furnace after stacking 12-24h, uses.
The beneficial effect that technical solution of the present invention is brought: this novel consolidating agent consolidation strength is up to 1000-2000N.It is suitable for
Scope is wide, is applicable not only to all kinds of ion dust mud contaning material, applies also for iron scale class bulky grain or the metallurgical powder of cohesiveness difference
In material;And can solve the problem that the two English pollution problems that chloride consolidating agent brings, and this consolidating agent raw material drawing is extensive, price
Cheap.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope of present disclosure, the change that can readily occur in or replacement,
All should contain within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of claims
Enclose and be as the criterion.