CN103724314A - Method for preparing inner ester through composite catalysis of ketone compounds - Google Patents

Method for preparing inner ester through composite catalysis of ketone compounds Download PDF

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CN103724314A
CN103724314A CN201310693309.9A CN201310693309A CN103724314A CN 103724314 A CN103724314 A CN 103724314A CN 201310693309 A CN201310693309 A CN 201310693309A CN 103724314 A CN103724314 A CN 103724314A
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ketone
tubes
walled carbon
carbon nano
raw material
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纪红兵
周贤太
陈韶云
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Sun Yat Sen University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D313/00Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than six members having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D313/02Seven-membered rings
    • C07D313/04Seven-membered rings not condensed with other rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D309/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D309/16Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D309/28Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D309/30Oxygen atoms, e.g. delta-lactones

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing inner ester through the composite catalysis of ketone compounds. The method comprises the following steps: using ketone as a raw material, oxygen as an oxidant, and a metalloporphyrin compound and a carbon material as compound catalysts, and carrying out a catalytic reaction at the reaction temperature of 25-70 DEG C and under the normal pressure to selectively obtain the inner ester. The method has the advantages of simple process, high yield, low catalyst consumption, mild condition, safety and the like.

Description

A kind of composite catalyzing ketone compounds is prepared the method for lactone
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of lactone, specifically, relate to a kind of method that composite catalyzing ketone dioxygen oxidation is prepared lactone.
Background technology
Lactone is the important organic synthesis intermediate of a class, the method of industrial production lactone mainly realizes by Baeyer-Villiger oxidizing reaction at present, the oxygenant adopting is all that organic peracid is as Peracetic Acid conventionally, in use procedure, there is the problems such as poor stability, energy consumption be large, the application of this technique is restricted.Therefore, use clean oxygen/air to substitute traditional oxidant stoichiometry as oxygenant, selecting suitable catalyzer and effective response path, adopt the solvent few or nontoxic to environmental hazard, is to realize safety, environmental friendliness to prepare one of gordian technique of lactone.
Carbon material is as the catalyzer of liquid phase oxidation reaction in recent years, is applied to synthetic, the organic synthesis, acid-base catalysis of preparation, the fine chemicals of high added value chemical intermediate etc.Peng Feng etc. successfully adopt carbon nanometer pipe catalytic oxidizing ethyle alkyl, ethylbenzene and phenylcarbinol, and the catalytic activity that has proposed reaction depends on the transfer transport characteristic of carbon pipe.Kang etc. reported carbon pipe can catalysis benzene, the hydroxylating of toluene, chlorobenzene and oil of mirbane, the discovery gacs such as Fortuny can be used as the catalyzer of phenolic wastewater, have realized under mild conditions the phenol in can catalyzed oxidation water.
Therefore, develop and a kind ofly take ketone as raw material, oxygen is oxygenant, and clean energy-saving, technique is simple, Financial cost is low, mild condition, lactone preparation technology that selectivity is high will have very important application prospect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of clean energy-saving, mild condition, the simple catalyzing ketone oxidation of technique to prepare the method for lactone.
For realizing object of the present invention, the technical scheme adopting is: take ketone as raw material, take oxygen as oxygenant, agitator is being housed, in the reactor of temperature regulator and condenser, add auxiliary agent phenyl aldehyde, be dissolved in organic solvent, and add metal porphyrins, carbon material composite catalyst, be controlled at normal pressure, under the condition of 20~70 ℃, carry out catalyzed reaction and obtain lactone, wherein: metalloporphyrin is for having the compound of general formula (I) structure, carbon material is gac, graphite, graphite oxide, Graphene, graphene oxide, multi-walled carbon nano-tubes, a kind of in carboxylated multi-walled carbon nano-tubes or hydroxylation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes, the consumption of metal porphyrins is 1-100ppm, carbon material and raw material ketone mass ratio are 1/10000~1/1000, the mol ratio of auxiliary agent phenyl aldehyde and raw material ketone is 0.5~2.5:1,
M in general formula (I) is atoms metal Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu or Sn, and X is halogen or hydrogen, R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4and R 5all be selected from hydrogen, halogen, nitro, alkyl, alkoxyl group, hydroxyl, carboxyl, sulfydryl or sulfonic group, dentate X 1fluorine or chlorine or imidazoles or pyridine.
At above-mentioned composite catalyzing, prepare in the method for 6-caprolactone, described metal porphyrins preferable alloy atom is Fe, Co, Cu or Sn, and X is fluorine, R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4and R 5be halogen or nitro or hydroxyl, X 1for fluorine or chlorine.
At above-mentioned composite catalyzing, prepare in the method for lactone the preferred gac of described carbon material, graphite, graphite oxide, multi-walled carbon nano-tubes, carboxylated multi-walled carbon nano-tubes or hydroxylation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes.
At above-mentioned composite catalyzing, prepare in the method for lactone, described organic solvent is for being selected from ethyl acetate, 1, at least one in 2-ethylene dichloride, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane, acetonitrile.
The preferred metalloporphyrin consumption of the present invention is 1-50ppm, and preferred carbon material and raw material ketone mass ratio are 1/8000~1/2000, and the mol ratio of preferred auxiliary agent phenyl aldehyde and raw material ketone is 0.6~1:1, and preferred temperature of reaction is 30~50 ℃.
Metal porphyrins of the present invention and carbon material are composite catalyst, and under the condition existing at oxygen, catalysis oxidation of ketones generates lactone.Metalloporphyrin can activate oxygen, form high price actives, and the large pi-conjugated system of carbon material can be by the free radical producing in π-π interaction fixation reaction process, improved the utilising efficiency of auxiliary agent, extended the life-span of free radical, accelerate the complexing of metalloporphyrin high price actives and ketone, be conducive to the generation of lactone.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention uses catalyst levels low and easily reclaim and reuse.
2, the present invention uses oxygen for oxygenant, has avoided the safety issue of using peracid to bring.
3, easily separation of simple, the product of operating procedure of the present invention, clean energy-saving, Financial cost are low, have good prospects for commercial application.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the scope that embodiment represents.
In embodiment, reagent used is commercially available analytical reagent.
In embodiment, the bionic catalysts such as metalloporphyrin used are by prior art (Alder AD, et al.J.Org.Chem.1967,32,476; Wang LZ et al.Org.Process Res.Dev.2006,10,757) described method is prepared.
Embodiment 1
At 10mL, contain metalloporphyrin (M=Fe, X=F, the R that 30ppm has general formula (I) 1, R 2, R 3,r 4, R 5=H, X 1=F) in ethyl acetate solution, add the pimelinketone of 2mmol and the phenyl aldehyde of 4mmol, add the carboxylated multi-walled carbon nano-tubes of 5mg, passing into oxygen, is stirring reaction 4 hours at 30 ℃ in temperature, analyzes after testing, the transformation efficiency of pimelinketone is 94%, and the selectivity of 6-caprolactone is greater than 99%.
Embodiment 2
At 10mL, contain metalloporphyrin (M=Sn, X=H, the R that 1ppm has general formula (I) 1=NO 2, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 5=H, X 1=Cl) 1, in 2-dichloroethane solution, add the 4-tertiary butyl pimelinketone of 2mmol and the phenyl aldehyde of 2mmol, the gac that adds 10mg, in temperature, it is stirring reaction 5 hours at 60 ℃, analyze after testing, the transformation efficiency of 4-tertiary butyl pimelinketone is that the selectivity of 92%, 4-tertiary butyl hexamethylene lactone is greater than 99%.
Embodiment 3
At 10mL, contain metalloporphyrin (M=Cu, X=F, the R that 10ppm has general formula (I) 1=CH 3, R 3=Cl, R 2, R 4, R 5=H, X 1=Cl) in acetonitrile solution, add the 4-methylcyclohexanone of 2mmol and the phenyl aldehyde of 2mmol, add the graphite of 2mg, in temperature, it is stirring reaction 8 hours at 50 ℃, analyze after testing, the transformation efficiency of 4-methylcyclohexanone is that the selectivity of 96%, 4-methyl cyclohexane lactone is greater than 99%.
Embodiment 4
At 10mL, contain metalloporphyrin (M=Cu, X=F, the R that 50ppm has general formula (I) 3=OH, R 1, R 2, R 4, R 5=H, X 1=F) 1, in 2-dichloroethane solution, add the cyclopentanone of 2mmol and the phenyl aldehyde of 4mmol, the graphite oxide that adds 5mg, is stirring reaction 7 hours at 60 ℃ in temperature, analyzes after testing, the transformation efficiency of cyclopentanone is 89%, and the selectivity of ring valerolactone is greater than 99%.
Embodiment 5
At 10mL, contain metalloporphyrin (M=Fe, X=F, the R that 50ppm has general formula (I) 3=OH, R 1, R 2, R 4, R 5=H, X 1=F) in ethyl acetate solution, add the 2-methylcyclohexanone of 2mmol and the phenyl aldehyde of 5mmol, add the multi-walled carbon nano-tubes of 2mg, in temperature, it is stirring reaction 6 hours at 30 ℃, analyze after testing, the transformation efficiency of 2-methylcyclohexanone is that the selectivity of 90%, 2-methyl cyclohexane lactone is greater than 99%.
Embodiment 6
At 10mL, contain metalloporphyrin (M=Co, the R that 8ppm has general formula (I) 1, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 5=H, X 1=Cl), in Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane solution, add the methyln-hexyl ketone of 2mmol and the phenyl aldehyde of 5mmol, the carboxylated Single Walled Carbon Nanotube that adds 10mg, is stirring reaction 12 hours at 50 ℃ in temperature, analyzes after testing, the transformation efficiency of methyln-hexyl ketone is 87%, and the selectivity of hexyl acetate is greater than 99%.
Embodiment 7
At 10mL, contain metalloporphyrin (M=Sn, the R that 10ppm has general formula (I) 1, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 5=OH, X 1=F) in acetonitrile solution, add the pimelinketone of 2mmol and the phenyl aldehyde of 4mmol, add the hydroxylation Single Walled Carbon Nanotube of 10mg, in temperature, it is stirring reaction 8 hours at 30 ℃, analyze after testing, the transformation efficiency of pimelinketone is 97%, and the selectivity of 6-caprolactone is greater than 99%.
Embodiment 8
At 10mL, contain metalloporphyrin (M=Co, the R that 20ppm has general formula (I) 1, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 5=Cl, X 1=Cl) in ethyl acetate solution, add the 2-methylcyclohexanone of 2mmol and the phenyl aldehyde of 4mmol, add the Single Walled Carbon Nanotube of 5mg, in temperature, it is stirring reaction 6 hours at 40 ℃, analyze after testing, the transformation efficiency of 2-methylcyclohexanone is that the selectivity of 96%, 2-methyl cyclohexane lactone is greater than 99%.

Claims (8)

1. a composite catalyzing ketone compounds is prepared the method for lactone, it is characterized in that take that ketone is as raw material, take oxygen as oxygenant, agitator is being housed, in the reactor of temperature regulator and condenser, add auxiliary agent phenyl aldehyde, be dissolved in organic solvent, and add by metal porphyrins, the composite catalyst that carbon material forms, be controlled at normal pressure, under the condition of 20~70 ℃, carry out catalyzed reaction and obtain lactone, wherein: metal porphyrins is for having the compound of general formula (I) structure, carbon material is gac, graphite, graphite oxide, Graphene, graphene oxide, multi-walled carbon nano-tubes, a kind of in carboxylated multi-walled carbon nano-tubes or hydroxylation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes, the consumption of metal porphyrins is 1-100ppm, carbon material and raw material ketone mass ratio are 1/10000~1/1000, the mol ratio of auxiliary agent phenyl aldehyde and raw material ketone is 0.5~2.5:1,
Figure FDA0000438592420000011
M in general formula (I) is atoms metal Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu or Sn, and X is halogen or hydrogen, R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4and R 5all be selected from hydrogen, halogen, nitro, alkyl, alkoxyl group, hydroxyl, carboxyl, sulfydryl or sulfonic group, dentate X 1fluorine or chlorine or imidazoles or pyridine.
2. method according to claim 1, the atoms metal that it is characterized in that described metal porphyrins is Fe, Co, Cu or Sn, X is fluorine, R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4and R 5be halogen or nitro or hydroxyl, X 1for fluorine or chlorine.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that carbon material is gac, graphite, graphite oxide, multi-walled carbon nano-tubes, carboxylated multi-walled carbon nano-tubes or hydroxylation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes.
4. method according to claim 1, the consumption that it is characterized in that metal porphyrins is 1-50ppm.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that carbon material and raw material ketone mass ratio are 1/8000~1/2000.
6. method according to claim 1, the mol ratio that it is characterized in that auxiliary agent phenyl aldehyde and raw material ketone is 0.6~1:1.
7. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that temperature of reaction is 30-50 ℃.
8. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described organic solvent is ethyl acetate, 1, at least one in 2-ethylene dichloride, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane, acetonitrile.
CN201310693309.9A 2013-12-16 2013-12-16 Method for preparing inner ester through composite catalysis of ketone compounds Pending CN103724314A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103980078A (en) * 2014-05-08 2014-08-13 中山大学 Method for preparing lactone through catalyzing oxidation of ketone compound, and its special catalyst
CN105688998A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-06-22 中山大学惠州研究院 Catalyst for catalyzing alkene epoxidation
CN105749975A (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-07-13 江苏大学 Immobilized metal porphyrin enzyme catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN111018823A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-17 河南能源化工集团研究总院有限公司 Process for preparing epsilon-caprolactone and co-producing methacrylic acid by cyclohexanone

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101205225A (en) * 2007-11-09 2008-06-25 华南理工大学 Method for preparing lactones by biomimetic catalytic oxidation of ketone compounds
CN102603446A (en) * 2012-02-13 2012-07-25 湖南大学 Method for preparing organic lactone by catalyzing and oxidizing organic ketone with carbon materials

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101205225A (en) * 2007-11-09 2008-06-25 华南理工大学 Method for preparing lactones by biomimetic catalytic oxidation of ketone compounds
CN102603446A (en) * 2012-02-13 2012-07-25 湖南大学 Method for preparing organic lactone by catalyzing and oxidizing organic ketone with carbon materials

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
马红等: "卟啉在催化剂方面的应用研究进展", 《河北工业科技》, vol. 26, no. 3, 31 May 2009 (2009-05-31), pages 205 - 209 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103980078A (en) * 2014-05-08 2014-08-13 中山大学 Method for preparing lactone through catalyzing oxidation of ketone compound, and its special catalyst
CN105749975A (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-07-13 江苏大学 Immobilized metal porphyrin enzyme catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN105688998A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-06-22 中山大学惠州研究院 Catalyst for catalyzing alkene epoxidation
CN111018823A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-17 河南能源化工集团研究总院有限公司 Process for preparing epsilon-caprolactone and co-producing methacrylic acid by cyclohexanone

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Application publication date: 20140416