CN103724130A - 一种聚肽酶素肥料增效剂及其生产工艺 - Google Patents
一种聚肽酶素肥料增效剂及其生产工艺 Download PDFInfo
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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Abstract
本发明属于肥料领域,涉及一种聚肽酶素肥料增效剂及其生产工艺。由多肽液、控释剂、中微量元素、聚丙酰胺、改性淀粉、聚乙烯醇、解磷解钾菌、腐植酸钾、生物酶、复合菌类按特定比例经特殊工艺加工而成。该产品可被土壤微生物降解、肥料利用率高、无污染,攻克了化学肥料吸收利用率低,污染土壤和地下水的难题。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于肥料领域,涉及一种聚肽酶素肥料增效剂及其生产工艺。
背景技术
土壤和肥料是农业生产的两大基本要素。随着这几年各种控释复合肥开发,人们已认识到肥料的滥用对土壤造成的污染,控释材料毕竟在土壤中还存在降解时间,降解缓慢,土壤中有益菌和有益生物酶的生存环境遭到破坏,恶化了土壤微环境,形成恶性循环。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种可被土壤微生物降解的控释材料,结合微生物生存条件和功能、能提高肥料利用率高、无污染的聚肽酶素肥料增效剂及其生产工艺,攻克化学肥料吸收利用率低,污染土壤和地下水的难题。
为达到上述目的,本发明采用如下的技术方案:
本发明所述的一种聚肽酶素肥料增效剂,由如下重量份数比的成分构成:
多肽液55-60份、葡萄糖9份、丙醛1.5份、三乙醇胺0.5份、控释剂10-15、中微量元素10-15、软化水20份、聚丙酰胺3、改性淀粉3份、聚乙烯醇5份、解磷解钾菌6份、腐植酸钾5份、生物酶5份、复合菌3份;
所述多肽液由如下重量份数比的成分构成:氨基酸24-26份、蛋白锌0.25-0.5份、蛋白镁0.25-0.5份、偏硅酸钠0.5-1份、去离子水30-32份
所述控释剂由如下重量份数比的成分构成:3亚甲基4脲4 -6份,4亚甲基5脲4-6份,N-n-丁基磷酸三酰胺1-1.5份和苯磷酸二酰胺0.5-0.75份、环己基磷酸三胺0.5-0.75份;
所述中微量元素由如下重量份数比的成分构成:七水硫酸镁6-9份、七水硫酸亚铁1-1.5份、七水硫酸锰1-1.5份、硫酸锌1-1.5份、硼酸钠0.5-0.75份、钼酸铵0.5-0.75份;
所述解磷解钾菌由如下重量份数比的成分构成:芽孢杆菌2份、根霉菌0.5份、链霉菌0.5份、胶质芽孢杆菌1份、硅酸盐细菌2份、
所述生物酶由1份淀粉水解酶、1份蛋白水解酶、2份纤维水解酶、 1份糖水解酶混合而成;
所述复合菌由2份光合菌、0.5份乳酸菌、0.5份酵母菌混合而成。
上述聚肽酶素肥料增效剂的生产工艺,生产步骤如下:将多肽液和葡萄糖加入反应釜中加温至到50-65℃,搅拌均匀使蛋白锌、蛋白镁和偏硅酸钠充分反应,生成络合性生物酶营养硅溶胶类物质,反应1小时后,升温到80-85℃,在搅拌状态下加入丙醛,反应1小时后,加入三乙醇胺;10分钟后然后依次加入控释剂和软化水、中微量元素,升温至95-100℃,搅拌均匀,反应2小时,再冷却至65℃,再加入聚丙酰胺、改性淀粉和聚乙烯醇,搅拌30分钟,再升温至85-95℃,半小时后加入腐植酸钾,搅拌30分钟,冷却降温到40-50℃,再加入生物酶,搅拌均匀,加入解磷解钾菌、继续搅拌1小时,降温至室温,搅拌30分钟,加入复合菌类,搅拌均匀后即可得到所述聚肽酶素肥料增效剂的液态产品。
将上述聚肽酶素肥料增效剂的液态产品按照1:1的重量份数比喷洒在轻质钙镁物料或者其他填充料上,挤压造粒,在50-60℃条件下低温烘干即可得到所述聚肽酶素肥料增效剂的颗粒固态产品。
所述聚肽酶素肥料增效剂优选完全可生物降解的高分子聚合多肽复合材料和对土壤有益的生物酶和有益复合菌作为肥料增效剂,具有如下优点:
该产品能有效对肥料的氮磷钾营养元素提高吸收利用率,增效剂中的脲酶抑制剂能有效提高氮元素的利用,多肽氨基酸液体,是增效剂中各种生物酶和解磷解钾菌类的营养物质,特别是氨基酸腐植酸螯合中微量元素类对植物生长有营养功效和植物生长合成多种生物酶的基础物质,同时绿色环保可降解的物质,对土壤不造成二次污染。该产品可是液体,也可以与氮磷钾中的一种物质或者多种肥料粉剂和颗粒通过喷涂方式制造出聚肽酶素类肥料颗粒和聚肽酶素肥料增效粉剂。此增效剂中的生物酶可以在土壤中的植物粗纤维、动植物蛋白质、各种糖类脂肪酸分解成植物根系可以直接吸收的单糖、小分子腐植酸、氨基酸、碳源等有益物质,使土壤有机化,增加碳源,有净化了土壤。本发明聚肽酶素类肥料增效剂也是土壤净化剂,把土壤中残存的氮磷钾充分分解,通过生物酶和有益菌类消化成植物可吸收的有机氮磷钾,增效剂中的高分子物质和氨基酸、腐植酸能有效降解土壤中的重金属,保护了地下水污染和土壤重金属污染,土壤绿色环保化。
聚肽酶素主要是植物可以直接吸收的营养物质和生物酶和生物菌,不存在任何污染风险,并且创造出养分、酶和菌共生存的环境,比单纯的控氮、解磷解钾更先进,本发明不但能控氮解磷解钾,还能增加土壤有机质,增加土壤有益菌和有益生物酶,优化了土壤微环境,放线菌和真菌比例系数提高,植物根系真菌感染机会降低,植物烂根病减小,抗病性增加。
本发明中的复合型腐植酸钾类物质同时是抗寒抗旱的优良因子。6、本增效剂可以使肥料利用率提高15-30%
综上所述本发明产品添加到无机化肥中,能增加土壤有机质和肥效利用率,添加到有机肥中,能更好的分解有机肥中的各种有机质和提高肥效,能达到无机化肥有机化,有机化肥高效化的特点,保肥保墒。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
本发明所述的一种聚肽酶素肥料增效剂,由如下重量份数比的成分构成:
多肽液55-60份、葡萄糖9份、丙醛1.5份、三乙醇胺0.5份、控释剂10-15、中微量元素10-15、软化水20份、聚丙酰胺3、改性淀粉3份、聚乙烯醇5份、解磷解钾菌6份、腐植酸钾5份、生物酶5份、复合菌3份;
所述多肽液由如下重量份数比的成分构成:氨基酸24-26份、蛋白锌0.25-0.5份、蛋白镁0.25-0.5份、偏硅酸钠0.5-1份、去离子水30-32份
所述控释剂由如下重量份数比的成分构成:3亚甲基4脲4 -6份,4亚甲基5脲4-6份,N-n-丁基磷酸三酰胺1-1.5份和苯磷酸二酰胺0.5-0.75份、环己基磷酸三胺0.5-0.75份;
所述中微量元素由如下重量份数比的成分构成:七水硫酸镁6-9份、七水硫酸亚铁1-1.5份、七水硫酸锰1-1.5份、硫酸锌1-1.5份、硼酸钠0.5-0.75份、钼酸铵0.5-0.75份;
所述解磷解钾菌由如下重量份数比的成分构成:芽孢杆菌2份、根霉菌0.5份、链霉菌0.5份、胶质芽孢杆菌1份、硅酸盐细菌2份、
所述生物酶由1份淀粉水解酶、1份蛋白水解酶、2份纤维水解酶、 1份糖水解酶混合而成;
所述复合菌由2份光合菌、0.5份乳酸菌、0.5份酵母菌混合而成。
上述聚肽酶素肥料增效剂的生产工艺,其生产步骤如下:如权利要求1所述聚肽酶素肥料增效剂的生产工艺,其特征在于生产步骤如下:将多肽液和葡萄糖加入反应釜中加温至到50-65℃,搅拌均匀,使蛋白锌、蛋白镁和偏硅酸钠充分反应,生成络合性生物酶营养硅溶胶类物质,反应1小时后,升温到80-85℃,在搅拌状态下加入丙醛,反应1小时后,加入三乙醇胺。10分钟后然后依次加入控释剂和软化水、中微量元素,加入控释剂使得营养物质具有控释性,微量元素和营养物质充分分子交联,分子量变大,升温至95-100℃,搅拌均匀,反应2小时,分子链变大,营养物质而且比较稳定,控释养分的能力比较强,冷却至65℃,再加入,聚丙酰胺、改性淀粉和聚乙烯醇,搅拌30分钟,再升温至85-95℃,半小时后加入腐植酸钾,搅拌30分钟,冷却降温到40-50℃,再加入生物酶,搅拌均匀,加入解磷解钾菌、继续搅拌1小时,降温至室温,搅拌30分钟,加入复合菌类,搅拌均匀后即可得到所述聚肽酶素肥料增效剂的液态产品。
将上述聚肽酶素肥料增效剂的液态产品按照1:1的重量份数比喷洒在轻质钙镁物料或者其他填充料,挤压造粒,于50-60℃下,低温烘干即可得到所述聚肽酶素肥料增效剂的颗粒固态产品。
本增效剂在肥料方面的使用方法:(一)使用时,把尿素或复合肥料、二铵、颗粒钾肥等颗粒肥料中的一种,加热到50-80℃,按照肥料重量的10-20%喷入上述聚肽酶素肥料增效剂材料,喷涂均匀,烘干除水,冷却后,筛分计量包装即可。
(二)可以直接把固体颗粒的增效剂添加到颗粒肥料里面,利用掺拌方法即可,加入量是肥料重量的10-40%。
Claims (3)
1.一种聚肽酶素肥料增效剂,其特征在于由如下重量份数比的成分构成:
多肽液55-60份、葡萄糖9份、丙醛1.5份、三乙醇胺0.5份、控释剂10-15、中微量元素10-15、软化水20份、聚丙酰胺3、改性淀粉3份、聚乙烯醇5份、解磷解钾菌6份、腐植酸钾5份、生物酶5份、复合菌3份;
所述多肽液由如下重量份数比的成分构成:氨基酸24-26份、蛋白锌0.25-0.5份、蛋白镁0.25-0.5份、偏硅酸钠0.5-1份、去离子水30-32份
所述控释剂由如下重量份数比的成分构成:3亚甲基4脲4 -6份,4亚甲基5脲4-6份,N-n-丁基磷酸三酰胺1-1.5份和苯磷酸二酰胺0.5-0.75份、环己基磷酸三胺0.5-0.75份;
所述中微量元素由如下重量份数比的成分构成:七水硫酸镁6-9份、七水硫酸亚铁1-1.5份、七水硫酸锰1-1.5份、硫酸锌1-1.5份、硼酸钠0.5-0.75份、钼酸铵0.5-0.75份;
所述解磷解钾菌由如下重量份数比的成分构成:芽孢杆菌2份、根霉菌0.5份、链霉菌0.5份、胶质芽孢杆菌1份、硅酸盐细菌2份、
所述生物酶由1份淀粉水解酶、1份蛋白水解酶、2份纤维水解酶、 1份糖水解酶混合而成;
所述复合菌由2份光合菌、0.5份乳酸菌、0.5份酵母菌混合而成。
2.如权利要求1所述聚肽酶素肥料增效剂的生产工艺,其特征在于生产步骤如下:将多肽液和葡萄糖加入反应釜中加温至到50-65℃,搅拌均匀使蛋白锌、蛋白镁和偏硅酸钠充分反应,生成络合性生物酶营养硅溶胶类物质,反应1小时后,升温到80-85℃,在搅拌状态下加入丙醛,反应1小时后,加入三乙醇胺;10分钟后然后依次加入控释剂和软化水、中微量元素,升温至95-100℃,搅拌均匀,反应2小时,再冷却至65℃,再加入聚丙酰胺、改性淀粉和聚乙烯醇,搅拌30分钟,再升温至85-95℃,半小时后加入腐植酸钾,搅拌30分钟,冷却降温到40-50℃,再加入生物酶,搅拌均匀,加入解磷解钾菌、继续搅拌1小时,降温至室温,搅拌30分钟,加入复合菌类,搅拌均匀后即可得到所述聚肽酶素肥料增效剂的液态产品。
3.如权利要求2所述聚肽酶素肥料增效剂的生产工艺,其特征在于:将上述聚肽酶素肥料增效剂的液态产品按照1:1的重量份数比喷洒在轻质钙镁物料或者其他填充料上,挤压造粒,在50-60℃条件下低温烘干即可得到所述聚肽酶素肥料增效剂的颗粒固态产品。
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CN104892164A (zh) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-09 | 张彬 | 一种水溶肥料增效剂 |
CN104892165B (zh) * | 2015-06-01 | 2017-11-07 | 张彬 | 一种环境友好型肥料增效剂 |
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