CN103722526A - Withdrawing device for piston and connecting rod subassembly of automobile engine - Google Patents

Withdrawing device for piston and connecting rod subassembly of automobile engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103722526A
CN103722526A CN201310729718.XA CN201310729718A CN103722526A CN 103722526 A CN103722526 A CN 103722526A CN 201310729718 A CN201310729718 A CN 201310729718A CN 103722526 A CN103722526 A CN 103722526A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piston
connecting rod
backstays
slide block
automobile engine
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Granted
Application number
CN201310729718.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103722526B (en
Inventor
陈以海
先大伟
闻剑
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Chongqing Changan Automobile Co Ltd
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Chongqing Changan Automobile Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310729718.XA priority Critical patent/CN103722526B/en
Publication of CN103722526A publication Critical patent/CN103722526A/en
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Publication of CN103722526B publication Critical patent/CN103722526B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/02Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
  • Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a withdrawing device for a piston and connecting rod subassembly of an automobile engine. The withdrawing device comprises a sliding track and two positioning rods, wherein the two positioning rods are parallel to each other and are perpendicular to the sliding track; the middle of the sliding track is fixedly connected with a stress application handle; sliding blocks are respectively fixed at upper ends of the two positioning rods; the two sliding blocks are sleeved on the sliding track and are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the stress application handle; guiding rods which extend downwards are respectively fixed on end surfaces of lower ends of the two positioning rods; and the diameter of each guiding rod is smaller than that of a bolt hole in a large end of a connecting rod. By using the withdrawing device, a piston and the connecting rod can be well positioned, the problem that the connecting rod swings randomly in a piston and connecting rod subassembly withdrawing process is solved, the phenomenon that a cylinder wall of the engine, a piston cooling nozzle, a bearing bush, the connecting rod and the like are damaged is avoided, the safety on disassembly or assembly of the piston and connecting rod subassembly is improved, the safety of operators is guaranteed, and parts can be ensured in a good condition.

Description

Piston of automobile engine link assembly moves back handler
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile engine provision for disengagement, be specifically related to a kind ofly piston to be moved back to the device that unloads out in cylinder.
Background technology
Engine piston is arranged in cylinder, when piston is installed, first by piston pin by piston and the small end of connecting rod composition piston rod part that links together, and then pack near cylinder cap one side from cylinder.The dismounting of engine piston is contrary process, need near bent axle one side, firmly piston rod part be exited near cylinder cap one side by cylinder together from cylinder.
In the disassembling or changing the outfit in process of engine piston connecting rod assembly, due to reasons such as piston ring tensions, piston rod part is difficult to take out, and need to adopt aid.General dismounting mode is now, operating personnel first take off connecting rod cap, re-use T-shaped jacket casing on connecting-rod bolts, firmly piston rod part is ejected to (at cylinder, by bent axle one side, exert all one's strength, from cylinder, by cylinder cap one side, eject) from cylinder by cylinder cap one side.But in the process that piston rod part is oppositely firmly ejected, because the impetus of T-shaped sleeve on big end only has a place (T-shaped jacket casing in two connecting-rod bolts at big end place), simultaneously hinged with piston pin between small end of connecting rod and piston, causing moving back connecting rod while unloading at piston rod part can not well locate, connecting rod easily arbitrarily swings and clashing and breaking casing wall around piston pin, even cause in the process of exerting all one's strength T-shaped sleeve from connecting-rod bolts come off (principal risk is that connecting rod swing causes), clashing and breaking piston cooling nozzle, bearing shell and connecting rod etc., and easily cause the serious consequences such as operating personnel are injured.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of piston of automobile engine link assembly to move back handler, this device is positioning piston connecting rod well, solve piston rod part and move back the problem that in the process of unloading, connecting rod arbitrarily swings, avoid clashing and breaking Engine Cylinder Wall, piston cooling nozzle, bearing shell and connecting rod etc., improve the piston rod part security of disassembling or changing the outfit, ensure the intact of operating personnel's safety and parts.
Piston of automobile engine link assembly of the present invention moves back handler, comprise slide rail and two backstays parallel to each other and vertical with slide rail, the middle part of described slide rail is fixedly connected with afterburning handle, upper end at two backstays is all fixed with slide block, described two slide block sets are contained on described slide rail, lay respectively at the left and right sides of afterburning handle, be all fixed with the guide post stretching out on the lower end surface of two backstays downwards, the diameter of guide post is less than the diameter of bolt hole on big end.
For big end without the situation that carries connecting-rod bolts, moving back while unloading piston rod part, the position of left and right adjusting slide block on slide rail, two backstays are adapted with the position of the connecting rod bolt holes of big end respectively, then the guide post of backstay lower end is put in the connecting rod bolt holes of big end, press afterburning handle and exert all one's strength, thereby piston rod part is ejected near cylinder cap one side by cylinder.
Further, on described slide rail, between afterburning handle and left and right slide block, be all set with spring.The effect that spring is set is to be convenient to suitable adjusting slider position, when slide block regulates when too much spring to cushion to slide rail inner side, hinders its position, meanwhile, by the tension force effect of spring, can guarantee preferably that reinforcing moves back the stability of connecting rod while unloading.
Further, on described slide block, be provided with slide block locking bolt.If need to move back the piston rod part in each cylinder that unloads same engine, only need to, after moving back for the first time and unloading, tighten slide block locking bolt, by the locking position of slide block, keep the distance between two backstays constant, moving back below unloaded just without the position of adjusting slider again.
For big end, there is the situation that carries connecting-rod bolts, further, on described two backstays, all overlap the pilot sleeve that can slide up and down, the diameter of pilot sleeve is greater than the connecting-rod bolts diameter of big end, the stage casing of described backstay and lower end are equipped with sleeve lock shotpin, the barrel of described pilot sleeve is provided with vertically the slideway that the described sleeve lock shotpin of confession that connects passes through, and is provided with the pin-and-hole of connection in this slideway one side.Moving back while unloading piston rod part, first, the position of left and right adjusting slide block on slide rail, adapts respectively two backstays, then with the position of the connecting-rod bolts of big end, rotating pilot sleeve enters in slideway the sleeve lock shotpin in backstay stage casing, thereby put down pilot sleeve, the guide post of backstay lower end is encased, now, again rotate pilot sleeve, the sleeve lock shotpin of backstay lower end is entered in pin-and-hole and locking pilot sleeve prevents that it from sliding up and down; Finally, pilot sleeve is aimed to the connecting-rod bolts of big end, the guide post that is wrapped and the end of connecting-rod bolts are propped up, finally press afterburning handle and exert all one's strength, thereby piston rod part is ejected near cylinder cap one side by cylinder.
The present invention has the following advantages: moving back while unloading piston rod part, this impetus that moves back between handler and big end is two places, connecting rod can arbitrarily not swung around piston pin, the slight swing of connecting rod can be revised by the adjustment that makes force direction, improved to move back and unloaded process stability, avoid connecting rod arbitrarily swing and cause the problems such as clashing and breaking casing wall, piston cooling nozzle, bearing shell and connecting rod, improved the security of disassembling or changing the outfit, ensured the intact of operating personnel's safety and parts.
The handler that moves back of the present invention is owing to adopting slide block to regulate location to two backstays, distance between two backstays can change, the distance changing between two backstays by adjusting slider position is unloaded with the moving back of piston rod part that adapts to different model engine, reaches the object of versatility.
The handler that moves back of the present invention is owing to being provided with slide block lock pin, when the piston rod part moving back in the each cylinder that unloads same engine, only need to move back for the first time unloaded after the position of lock slider, keep the distance between two backstays, repeatedly moving back below unloaded just without regulating location again, convenient and swift, improve the moving back of piston rod part of engine and unloaded efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of slide block and backstay etc.;
Fig. 3 is that A in Fig. 2 is to view (part);
Fig. 4 is use schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: the afterburning handle of 1-, 2-slide block, 3-slide rail, 4-backstay, 5-pilot sleeve, 6-guide post, 7-spring, 8-sleeve lock shotpin, 9-slide block locking bolt, 10-connecting rod bolt holes.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, described piston of automobile engine link assembly moves back handler, comprise the backstay 4 that slide rail 3 is parallel to each other and vertical with slide rail with two, the middle part of described slide rail is fixedly connected with afterburning handle 1, upper end at two backstays is all fixed with slide block 2, described two slide blocks 2 are sleeved on described slide rail 3, lay respectively at the left and right sides of afterburning handle 1, on the lower end surface of two backstays 4, be all fixed with the guide post 6 stretching out downwards, the diameter of guide post is less than the diameter of bolt hole on big end.
As shown in Figure 4, for big end without the situation that carries connecting-rod bolts, moving back while unloading piston rod part, the position of left and right adjusting slide block 2 on slide rail 3, two backstays 4 are adapted with the position of the connecting rod bolt holes 10 of big end respectively, then the guide post 6 of backstay 4 lower ends is put in the connecting rod bolt holes 10 of big end, press afterburning handle 1 and exert all one's strength, thereby piston rod part is ejected near cylinder cap one side by cylinder.
This moves back handler and between afterburning handle 1 and left and right slide block, be all set with spring 7 on slide rail.The effect that spring is set is to be convenient to suitable adjusting slider position, when slide block regulates when too much spring to cushion to slide rail inner side, hinders its position, meanwhile, by the tension force effect of spring, can guarantee preferably that reinforcing moves back the stability of connecting rod while unloading.
This moves back handler and also on slide block 2, is provided with slide block locking bolt 9.If need to move back the piston rod part in each cylinder that unloads same engine, only need to, after moving back for the first time and unloading, tighten slide block locking bolt 9, by the locking position of slide block 2, keep the distance between two backstays 4 constant, moving back below unloaded just without the position of adjusting slider again.
For big end, there is the situation that carries connecting-rod bolts, this moves back handler and on two backstays 4, all overlaps the pilot sleeve 5 that can slide up and down, the diameter of pilot sleeve 5 is greater than the connecting-rod bolts diameter of big end, the stage casing of described backstay 4 and lower end are equipped with sleeve lock shotpin 8, the barrel of described pilot sleeve 5 is provided with vertically the slideway that the described sleeve lock shotpin 8 of confession that connects passes through, and is provided with the pin-and-hole of connection in this slideway one side.Moving back while unloading piston rod part, first, the position of left and right adjusting slide block 2 on slide rail 3, adapts respectively two backstays 4, then with the position of the connecting-rod bolts of big end, rotating pilot sleeve 5 enters in slideway the sleeve lock shotpin 8 in backstay stage casing, thereby put down pilot sleeve 5, the guide post of backstay lower end 6 is encased, now, again rotate pilot sleeve 5, the sleeve lock shotpin 8 of backstay lower end is entered in pin-and-hole and locking pilot sleeve prevents that it from sliding up and down; Finally, pilot sleeve 5 is aimed to the connecting-rod bolts of big end, the guide post 6 being wrapped is propped up with the end of connecting-rod bolts, press afterburning handle 1 and make to try hard to recommend, thereby piston rod part is ejected near cylinder cap one side by cylinder.

Claims (5)

1. a piston of automobile engine link assembly moves back handler, it is characterized in that: this device comprises slide rail (3) and two parallel to each other and vertical with slide rail backstays (4), the middle part of described slide rail is fixedly connected with afterburning handle (1), in the upper end of two backstays, be all fixed with slide block (2), described two slide block sets are contained on described slide rail (3), lay respectively at the left and right sides of afterburning handle (1), on the lower end surface of two backstays, be all fixed with the guide post (6) stretching out downwards, the diameter of guide post is less than the diameter of bolt hole on big end.
2. a kind of piston of automobile engine coupling assembling according to claim 1 moves back handler, it is characterized in that: on described slide rail, between afterburning handle (1) and left and right slide block, be all set with spring (7).
3. a kind of piston of automobile engine link assembly according to claim 1 and 2 moves back handler, it is characterized in that: on described slide block (2), be provided with slide block locking bolt (9).
4. a kind of piston of automobile engine coupling assembling according to claim 1 and 2 moves back handler, it is characterized in that: on described two backstays (4), all overlap the pilot sleeve (5) that can slide up and down, the diameter of pilot sleeve is greater than the connecting-rod bolts diameter of big end, the stage casing of described backstay (4) and lower end are equipped with sleeve lock shotpin (8), the barrel of described pilot sleeve is provided with vertically the slideway that the described sleeve lock shotpin of confession that connects passes through, and is provided with the pin-and-hole of connection in this slideway one side.
5. a kind of piston of automobile engine coupling assembling according to claim 3 moves back handler, it is characterized in that: on described two backstays (4), all overlap the pilot sleeve (5) that can slide up and down, the diameter of pilot sleeve is greater than the connecting-rod bolts diameter of big end, the stage casing of described backstay (4) and lower end are equipped with sleeve lock shotpin (8), the barrel of described pilot sleeve is provided with vertically the slideway that the described sleeve lock shotpin of confession that connects passes through, and is provided with the pin-and-hole of connection in this slideway one side.
CN201310729718.XA 2013-12-26 2013-12-26 Piston of automobile engine link assembly moves back handler Active CN103722526B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310729718.XA CN103722526B (en) 2013-12-26 2013-12-26 Piston of automobile engine link assembly moves back handler

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CN103722526A true CN103722526A (en) 2014-04-16
CN103722526B CN103722526B (en) 2015-08-05

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107717814A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-23 贵港市厚顺信息技术有限公司 A kind of flange is to corner bolt fastening device
CN110076721A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-08-02 五冶集团上海有限公司 A kind of leakage switch provision for disengagement
CN112223195A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-15 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Connecting rod guide assembly, piston connecting rod assembly assembling tool and assembling method thereof
CN113909869A (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-01-11 龙铁纵横(北京)轨道交通科技股份有限公司 System and method for withdrawing threaded ring of oil pressure shock absorber of motor train unit

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3964149A (en) * 1975-05-05 1976-06-22 Ingersoll-Rand Company Reversible puller
CN200945600Y (en) * 2006-08-18 2007-09-12 上海宝钢设备检修有限公司 Appliance for dismounting hydraulic cylinder piston
CN201455910U (en) * 2009-06-22 2010-05-12 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Tool for disassembling plunger valve
CN202656128U (en) * 2012-06-20 2013-01-09 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Tool for detaching hydraulic oil cylinder piston
JP2013249147A (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-12 Hitachi Ltd Method of detaching guide shoe of passenger conveyor, and jig for detaching guide shoe
CN203636738U (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-06-11 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Disassembling device for piston connecting rod assembly of automobile engine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3964149A (en) * 1975-05-05 1976-06-22 Ingersoll-Rand Company Reversible puller
CN200945600Y (en) * 2006-08-18 2007-09-12 上海宝钢设备检修有限公司 Appliance for dismounting hydraulic cylinder piston
CN201455910U (en) * 2009-06-22 2010-05-12 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Tool for disassembling plunger valve
JP2013249147A (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-12 Hitachi Ltd Method of detaching guide shoe of passenger conveyor, and jig for detaching guide shoe
CN202656128U (en) * 2012-06-20 2013-01-09 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Tool for detaching hydraulic oil cylinder piston
CN203636738U (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-06-11 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Disassembling device for piston connecting rod assembly of automobile engine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107717814A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-23 贵港市厚顺信息技术有限公司 A kind of flange is to corner bolt fastening device
CN110076721A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-08-02 五冶集团上海有限公司 A kind of leakage switch provision for disengagement
CN112223195A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-15 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Connecting rod guide assembly, piston connecting rod assembly assembling tool and assembling method thereof
CN113909869A (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-01-11 龙铁纵横(北京)轨道交通科技股份有限公司 System and method for withdrawing threaded ring of oil pressure shock absorber of motor train unit

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