CN103721430A - Evaporator - Google Patents
Evaporator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103721430A CN103721430A CN201310749132.XA CN201310749132A CN103721430A CN 103721430 A CN103721430 A CN 103721430A CN 201310749132 A CN201310749132 A CN 201310749132A CN 103721430 A CN103721430 A CN 103721430A
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- Prior art keywords
- cylindrical shell
- barrel
- evaporimeter
- heating tube
- steam inlet
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- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of evaporation equipment, and particularly relates to an evaporator. The invention discloses an evaporator which comprises a barrel, the top of a tapered top cover is provided with a discharge outlet, the upper part of the side wall of the barrel is provided with a feed inlet, the side wall of the barrel is provided with a steam inlet and a condensed water outlet, the lower part of the barrel is provided with a heating chamber, a heating tube is arranged in the heating chamber, the heating tube is communicated with the steam inlet and the condensed water outlet, the bottom of the barrel is connected with a tapered bottom cover, and the bottom of the tapered bottom cover is provided with a waste liquid outlet. The evaporator disclosed by the invention is high in circulating speed, and suitable for being used for evaporating a crystal-containing solution, and can avoid the situation that crystals are precipitated on the surface of a shell or the heating tube to affect the heat transfer effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to evaporation tool technical field, relate in particular to a kind of evaporimeter.
Background technology
Spices in process of production, first be that raw material is fermented and obtains zymotic fluid, then zymotic fluid carried out to centrifugal treating, the suspension in zymotic fluid is carried out to sedimentation degerming, then obtain spice liquid first product, finally spice liquid first product is carried out to rectifying, vacuumizes and process formation finished product.In the production process of whole spices, when spice liquid first product carries out rectifying evaporation, the evaporimeter of employing is that heating clamber and cylindrical shell are separate types at present, and namely heating clamber is the place, below that is set directly at cylindrical shell.This type of evaporimeter exists following defect: relatively establish the evaporation for neat liquid, but when evaporating with the liquid of crystal, because cylindrical shell and heating clamber are separate types, so heating clamber and cylinder-shaped do not become favourable circulation, so in the process of evaporation, crystal still can be separated out on the surface of the inwall of cylindrical shell and heating tube.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve above-described technical problem, a kind of evaporimeter is provided, its technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of evaporimeter, comprise cylindrical shell, it is characterized in that, the top of described cylindrical shell is connected with conical top cover, the top of described conical top cover is provided with discharging opening, the side wall upper part of described cylindrical shell offers charging aperture, on the sidewall of described cylindrical shell, offer steam inlet and condensation-water drain, the bottom of described cylindrical shell is provided with heating clamber, in described heating clamber, be provided with heating tube, described heating tube communicates with steam inlet and condensation-water drain, and the bottom of described cylindrical shell is connected with taper bottom, and the bottom of described taper bottom is provided with waste liquid outlet.
Optimal way is that described conical top cover and the sidewall of cylindrical shell are provided with visor.
Optimal way is that the sidewall of described taper bottom is provided with sample tap.
Optimal way is that the top of described cylindrical shell is provided with hanger.
The beneficial effect of evaporimeter provided by the invention is:
The top of conical top cover of the present invention is provided with discharging opening, and liquid and crystal form steam after heated, steam in the heating clamber of cylindrical shell to entering into conical top cover, then from discharging opening out.On the sidewall of cylindrical shell, offer steam inlet and condensation-water drain, steam water enters in heating tube from steam inlet, and liquid and crystal are carried out to heating evaporation, and steam water and cooling rear formation condensed water flows out from condensation-water drain forms steam heating pattern.The bottom of cylindrical shell is provided with heating clamber, heating clamber be arrange with cylindrical shell in, so when the process of heating, liquid density after the heated vaporization of heating clamber reduces, and heating clamber is large to fluid density in the annular space of evaporator tube, thereby forms circulation.The bottom of taper bottom is provided with waste liquid outlet, and waste liquid outlet is mainly used for clearing up the rear residual waste liquid of some evaporations.The present invention is further, and described conical top cover and the sidewall of cylindrical shell are provided with visor.By visor, can well observe the situation that liquid is evaporated.
The present invention is further, and the sidewall of described taper bottom is provided with sample tap.By sample tap, can take out the waste liquid sample of part, waste liquid sample is tested, determine the effect of evaporation, thereby determine time and other parameters of evaporation.
The present invention is further, and the top of described cylindrical shell is provided with hanger.Can better fix evaporimeter.
Evaporimeter circulation rate of the present invention is large, and being suitable for evaporation has the solution of crystal, can avoid crystal to show to separate out at housing or heating tube, affects heat-transfer effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1, illustrate embodiment:
A kind of evaporimeter, comprise cylindrical shell 1, it is characterized in that, the top of described cylindrical shell 1 is connected with conical top cover 2, the top of described conical top cover 2 is provided with discharging opening 3, the side wall upper part of described cylindrical shell 1 offers charging aperture 4, on the sidewall of described cylindrical shell 1, offer steam inlet 5 and condensation-water drain 6, the bottom of described cylindrical shell 1 is provided with heating clamber 7, in described heating clamber 7, be provided with heating tube 8, described heating tube 8 communicates with steam inlet 5 and condensation-water drain 6, the bottom of described cylindrical shell 1 is connected with taper bottom 9, the bottom of described taper bottom 9 is provided with waste liquid outlet 10.Described conical top cover 2 and the sidewall of cylindrical shell 1 are provided with visor 11.The sidewall of described taper bottom 9 is provided with sample tap 12.The top of described cylindrical shell 1 is provided with hanger 13.
When in use, the solution with crystal is passed in cylindrical shell by charging aperture.Then from steam inlet, start to pass into water vapour.Water vapour enters in heating clamber and starts the solution with crystal to heat from heating tube.After being heated with the solution of crystal, evaporate, with the solution of crystal density after the heated vaporization of heating clamber, reduce, and heating clamber is large to fluid density in the annular space of the cylindrical shell of evaporimeter, thereby form circulation.With after the vaporizer of crystal from discharging opening out.After evaporation, residual waste liquid is to enter in taper bottom.
By the waste liquid in taper bottom, carry out sampling inspection, can determine the effect of evaporation, thereby adjust the parameter of evaporation.
Claims (4)
1. an evaporimeter, comprise cylindrical shell, it is characterized in that, the top of described cylindrical shell is connected with conical top cover, the top of described conical top cover is provided with discharging opening, the side wall upper part of described cylindrical shell offers charging aperture, on the sidewall of described cylindrical shell, offer steam inlet and condensation-water drain, the bottom of described cylindrical shell is provided with heating clamber, in described heating clamber, be provided with heating tube, described heating tube communicates with steam inlet and condensation-water drain, and the bottom of described cylindrical shell is connected with taper bottom, and the bottom of described taper bottom is provided with waste liquid outlet.
2. evaporimeter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described conical top cover and the sidewall of cylindrical shell are provided with visor.
3. evaporimeter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the sidewall of described taper bottom is provided with sample tap.
4. evaporimeter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the top of described cylindrical shell is provided with hanger.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310749132.XA CN103721430A (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Evaporator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310749132.XA CN103721430A (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Evaporator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103721430A true CN103721430A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
Family
ID=50445877
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201310749132.XA Pending CN103721430A (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Evaporator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN103721430A (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201949663U (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2011-08-31 | 成都化工股份有限公司 | Novel concentration evaporator |
CN102805947A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2012-12-05 | 浙江诺睿特生物科技有限公司 | Evaporator |
CN202700111U (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2013-01-30 | 常州环生科创石墨设备有限公司 | Continuous-production crystallization evaporation device |
CN203663468U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-06-25 | 浙江诺睿特生物科技有限公司 | Evaporator |
-
2013
- 2013-12-31 CN CN201310749132.XA patent/CN103721430A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201949663U (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2011-08-31 | 成都化工股份有限公司 | Novel concentration evaporator |
CN202700111U (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2013-01-30 | 常州环生科创石墨设备有限公司 | Continuous-production crystallization evaporation device |
CN102805947A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2012-12-05 | 浙江诺睿特生物科技有限公司 | Evaporator |
CN203663468U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-06-25 | 浙江诺睿特生物科技有限公司 | Evaporator |
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Application publication date: 20140416 |