CN103719080B - One class insect pollinator or natural enemy insect attractant - Google Patents
One class insect pollinator or natural enemy insect attractant Download PDFInfo
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- CN103719080B CN103719080B CN201310684527.6A CN201310684527A CN103719080B CN 103719080 B CN103719080 B CN 103719080B CN 201310684527 A CN201310684527 A CN 201310684527A CN 103719080 B CN103719080 B CN 103719080B
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- ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc1ccc(C=O)cc1 Chemical compound COc1ccc(C=O)cc1 ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses the class insect pollinator or natural enemy insect attractant that belong to insect attractant preparing technical field, the active component of this attractant is anisyl alcohol, anisic aldehyde or derivative, and its structural formula is respectively shown in formula (I), formula (II), formula (III).The invention provides insect pollinator or the using method of natural enemy insect attractant in attracting action, insect pollinator of the present invention or natural enemy insect attractant can effectively for entomophila crops attract insect pollinator and natural enemy insect, using method is simple, cheap, nontoxic to people and animals, environmental friendliness.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to insect attractant preparing technical field, be specifically related to a class insect pollinator or natural enemy insect attractant.
Background technology
Natural world has the angiosperm of nearly 80% to be entomophilous plants, and these plants must rely on insect pollination to carry out pollination, solid and raise up seed.Insect pollination can make plant obtain fully selecting the chance of insemination, improves heterosis, hybrid vigor, improves solid and seed output and quality that is seed, and can promote the vitality of plant.Simultaneously insect pollination plays a part can not be ignored beautifying the environment and safeguard in balance of nature.Utilize insect pollinator to promote agriculture and forestry development, be a kind of environmental protection, energy-conservation, advanced biological husbandry technology easily, the rational exploitation and use of natural resources can be realized.But, when insect pollinator does not reach sufficient amount, or by with entomophila crop bloom simultaneously lack other plant of economic worth attract, as common sow thistle, field bindweed, field thistle etc., the pollination degree of entomophila crop will be difficult to reach perfect condition, cause the reduction of objective crop quantity and quality.Therefore utilize the approach of insect pollinator except artificial propagation release, attract and lure collection to be also very important means.
At occurring in nature, some insect pollinators are also natural enemy insects simultaneously, as syrphus fly, post fly etc., and they are insects of a class predation or parasitic pest.Natural enemy insect controls the development of insect for a long time and spreads in farmland, forest zone and pasture.Natural enemy insect pest control is utilized to be the important component part of biological control; this method action period is long; environment is not polluted; to people, animal and other biology all nontoxic; a kind of holding effect, clean, safe agriculture production technology, for control agriculture and forestry insect and protecting ecology system biological diversity significant.The same with insect pollinator, when natural enemy insect does not reach sufficient amount, or lacked other plant of economic worth attract, the insect of objective crop will be difficult to control.Therefore attract and lure collection to be also utilize natural enemy insect, carry out the important means of control of insect.
The plant volatile complexity that to be plant biological with other exchanges and senior language, also be important " road sign " of insect pollinator and natural enemy insect, it attracts insect pollinator to be plant self pollination thus solid and produce offspring, and attracts natural enemy insect to be that plant self eliminates destructive insects thus makes plant be in health status.According to the behavior manipulation effect of plant volatile to insect pollinator and natural enemy insect, find, preparation insect pollinator and natural enemy insect attractant significant for the quantity and quality improving crops.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a class insect pollinator or natural enemy insect attractant, strengthen insect pollinator to the pollination ability of objective crop and natural enemy insect to the control ability of objective crop insect, improve the quantity and quality of objective crop.
Second object of the present invention is the application providing an above-mentioned class insect pollinator or natural enemy insect attractant.
One class insect pollinator or natural enemy insect attractant, it is characterized in that, the active component of described attractant is anisyl alcohol, anisic aldehyde or derivatives thereof 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(β-ionone ring)-1, more than one in 4-diene-3-ketone, described anisyl alcohol, anisic aldehyde or derivatives thereof 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(β-ionone ring) structural formula of-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diene-3-ketone is respectively shown in formula (I), formula (II), formula (III).
Above-mentioned insect pollinator or the application of natural enemy insect attractant in insect pollinator or natural enemy insect are lured.
Optionally, the method for above-mentioned application is, adds 2-100mg attractant active component in each rubber carrier, and preparation lures core; Place at interval, field 2-20m and lure core, active component is discharged in surrounding environment in gaseous form, attracts insect pollinator or natural enemy insect, strengthens insect pollinator to the pollination ability of objective crop and natural enemy insect to the control ability of objective crop insect.
Described insect pollinator is Xylocopa Sinensis Smith or Alfalfa leafcutter bee, and described natural enemy insect is Eristalis tenax.
Above-mentioned middle insect pollinator or natural enemy insect attractant active component lure the application in medicine preparation insect pollinator or natural enemy insect.
Described insect pollinator is Xylocopa Sinensis Smith or Alfalfa leafcutter bee, and described natural enemy insect is Eristalis tenax.
The present invention is with plant volatile anisyl alcohol, anisic aldehyde or derivatives thereof 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(β-ionone ring)-1, more than one in 4-diene-3-ketone are the active component of luring insect pollinator or natural enemy insect, above-mentioned active component has very strong attracting action, utilize above-mentioned active fraction preparation attractant method simple, condition is feasible, have efficient, cheap, nontoxic to people and animals, the features such as environmental friendliness.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of insect pollinator or natural enemy insect attractant
By anisyl alcohol, anisic aldehyde or derivatives thereof 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(β-ionone ring)-1, more than one in 4-diene-3-ketone are dissolved in carrene, get solution and join rubber carrier (each rubber carrier content of dispersion 2-100mg), preparation lures core, treat that solvent volatilization is complete and add clean carrene again, make drug ingedient fully infiltrate rubber.Treat that solvent volatilizees again complete, lured by attractant core masking foil to wrap up, putting into valve bag, to be placed in-4 DEG C of refrigerators stand-by.
Embodiment 2
The attracting action experiment of insect pollinator or natural enemy insect attractant
On October 5,25 days to 2013 September in 2013 carries out the trapping experiment to insect pollinator or natural enemy insect in cotton field, base, Langfang, Hebei province (adjoining flowering plant plot).Select growing way, management condition is consistent, plot is large and neat cotton field as experimental field.Be convenient to detect attractant effect, be placed on barrel shape trapper by the core that lures prepared in embodiment 1, place in the middle part of barrel shape trapper concordant with crop top, the spacing of adjacent trapper is 10m.Each process arranges four repetitions, randomized arrangement, to permeate the rubber carrier of clean carrene for contrast.The insect pollinator or natural enemy insect kind and quantity within latter every two days, investigating and lure are set.Result as shown in Table-1.
Table-1 heterogeneity is to the attracting action of insect pollinator or natural enemy insect
Result of the test shows, inventive compound anisyl alcohol, anisic aldehyde and derivative (1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(β-ionone ring thereof)-1,4-diene-3-ketone) on average lure collection amount all apparently higher than contrast to insect pollinator Xylocopa Sinensis Smith, Alfalfa leafcutter bee and natural enemy insect Eristalis tenax, especially excellent attracting action is shown to Alfalfa leafcutter bee and Eristalis tenax.Such attractant is utilized to carry out insect pollinator and attracting of natural enemy insect lures collection, by significant to the quantity and quality improving crops.
Claims (3)
1. a class insect pollinator or the application of natural enemy insect attractant in insect pollinator or natural enemy insect are lured, is characterized in that, the active component of described attractant is anisyl alcohol, and the structural formula of described anisyl alcohol is for shown in formula (I):
2. insect pollinator according to claim 1 or the application of natural enemy insect attractant in insect pollinator or natural enemy insect are lured, is characterized in that, adds 2-100mg attractant active component in each rubber carrier, and preparation lures core; Place at interval, field 2-20m and lure core, active component is discharged in surrounding environment in gaseous form, attracts insect pollinator or natural enemy insect, strengthens insect pollinator to the pollination ability of objective crop and natural enemy insect to the control ability of objective crop insect.
3. the insect pollinator according to any one of claim 1 or 2 or the application of natural enemy insect attractant in insect pollinator or natural enemy insect are lured, it is characterized in that, described insect pollinator is Xylocopa Sinensis Smith or Alfalfa leafcutter bee, described natural enemy insect is Eristalis tenax.
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| CN201310684527.6A CN103719080B (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | One class insect pollinator or natural enemy insect attractant |
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| CN201310684527.6A CN103719080B (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | One class insect pollinator or natural enemy insect attractant |
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| CN103719080A CN103719080A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
| CN103719080B true CN103719080B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2016115539A1 (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-07-21 | Emekatech, Llc | Systems, methods and compositions for effective insect population suppression |
| CN104957030A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-07 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Biological pollination method implemented by aid of leaf-cutter bees and application of biological pollination method to planting cornus officinalis in saline-alkali soil |
| CN109053406B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2021-07-16 | 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Beta-ionone derived chalcone compound and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102217577A (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2011-10-19 | 北京依科曼生物技术有限公司 | Thrip pest trapping-killing device |
| CN103109808A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-05-22 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Apolygus lucorum Meyer-Dur and Adelphocoris suturalis jakovlev attractant and application thereof |
| CN103355293A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-10-23 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Episyrphus balteaus (De Geer) and Metasyrphus corollae (Fabricius) attractants |
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| CN102653703B (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2013-07-17 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Top dressing flavor for improving influence of Chinese herbal medicine extract on cigarette taste |
| CN102320939B (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2014-03-19 | 广西万山香料有限责任公司 | Synthesis method of natural equivalent anise alcohol |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102217577A (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2011-10-19 | 北京依科曼生物技术有限公司 | Thrip pest trapping-killing device |
| CN103109808A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-05-22 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Apolygus lucorum Meyer-Dur and Adelphocoris suturalis jakovlev attractant and application thereof |
| CN103355293A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-10-23 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Episyrphus balteaus (De Geer) and Metasyrphus corollae (Fabricius) attractants |
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