CN103715470B - A kind of lead-acid battery machine of uncapping - Google Patents
A kind of lead-acid battery machine of uncapping Download PDFInfo
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- CN103715470B CN103715470B CN201210370167.8A CN201210370167A CN103715470B CN 103715470 B CN103715470 B CN 103715470B CN 201210370167 A CN201210370167 A CN 201210370167A CN 103715470 B CN103715470 B CN 103715470B
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- steam
- uncapping
- vapor film
- manipulator
- lead
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of lead-acid battery machine of uncapping, comprise hood-opening device, hood-opening device includes the table top be arranged on support, table top is provided with casing of uncapping, large cylinder is provided with above casing of uncapping, large cylinder is connected with a manipulator, large cylinder driving mechanical hand moves up and down, the little cylinder of driving mechanical hand clamping is also connected with at manipulator, uncap in casing and be provided with jet chimney, the air inlet of jet chimney is connected with a steam generator, the gas outlet of jet chimney is also connected with opposing steam flow device, opposing steam flow device is fixed on the upper end of manipulator, opposing steam flow device comprises vapor film and lower vapor film, eight internal steam pipes are connected with in the lower end of upper vapor film, in lower vapor film lower end, outer steam pipe is arranged with outside each internal steam pipe.Structure of the present invention is simple, and easy to make, convenient operation, is separated battery cell case by steam, ensures that internal storage battery structure is not impaired, avoids causing environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one to uncap machine, relate to a kind of machine of uncapping of lead-acid battery specifically.
Background technology
Lead-acid battery has long history, occupy about 75% of Battery Market, lead-acid battery can as stand-by power supply, communication apparatus etc., be widely used in automobile, photoelectricity, electric power, railway, aviation, military, energy energy field, be in great demand, the producer much producing battery at home constantly occurs, but be easy to after lead-acid battery process service time occur charging difficulty, the phenomenons such as capacity reduction and too early being discarded by the user, old and useless battery contains mercury, plumbous, cadmium, the heavy metals such as nickel and acid, the electrolyte solutions such as alkali, human body and biological environment are had to the harm of varying level.An one joint battery is in the ground rotten, and the soil of 1 square metre can be made to lose using value forever; A button cell can make 600 tons of water be polluted, and is equivalent to the amount of drinking water that a people is lifelong.Natural environment is being coerced in maximum several materials, mercury, lead, cadmium etc. are just contained multiple in battery, if old and useless battery to be mixed into life dregs together landfill, or abandon conveniently, the mercury oozed out and heavy metal substance will soak in soil, pollute open water, and then enter in fish, crops, damage the living environment of the mankind, indirectly coerce the Ankang of the mankind; Mercury is the heavy metal that a kind of toxicity is very strong, very large to the breaking-up power of human central nervous.The mercury content of the mercurous alkaline dry battery of current China consumption reaches 1%-5%, and the mercury content of neutral dry cell is 0.025%, and China's battery is consumed the mercury expended and just reached tens tons more than every year.Cadmium very easily incurs slow poisoning in human body, and chief complaint is pulmonary emphysema, osteomalacia, anaemia, probably makes human body paralyse.And lead enters the most difficult excretion after human body, its interference kidney function; Refuse battery, to the imagination of the harm of environment and human body considerably beyond us, arbitrarily abandons battery, not only contaminated environment, be detrimental to health, and waste resource.So just need to uncap recovery to the faulty materials produced in old and useless battery and production process thereof, uncapping in the past is cut by instruments such as electric drills, but very easily destroy battery in cutting process.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides and a kind ofly can ensure the injury-free lead-acid battery machine of uncapping free from environmental pollution of cell internals.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of lead-acid battery machine of uncapping, comprise hood-opening device, hood-opening device includes the table top be arranged on support, table top is provided with casing of uncapping, large cylinder is provided with above casing of uncapping, large cylinder is connected with a manipulator, large cylinder driving mechanical hand moves up and down by being fixed on uncap slide bar on casing and sliding sleeve, the little cylinder of driving mechanical hand clamping is also connected with at manipulator, uncap in casing and be provided with jet chimney, the air inlet of jet chimney is connected with a steam generator, the gas outlet of jet chimney is also connected with opposing steam flow device, opposing steam flow device is fixed on the upper end of manipulator.
Further improvement of the present invention is: opposing steam flow device comprises vapor film and lower vapor film, eight internal steam pipes are connected with in the lower end of upper vapor film, in lower vapor film lower end, outside each internal steam pipe, be arranged with outer steam pipe, between upper vapor film and lower vapor film, be provided with steam valve.
Further improvement of the present invention is: jet chimney is connected with electric boiling plate.
Further improvement of the present invention is: on table top, be provided with the trough placing lead-acid battery.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the shell of storage battery is first cut a gap by the present invention, above trough storage battery being placed on the machine of uncapping, declined by the opposing steam flow device of large cylinder driving mechanical hand and manipulator upper end, internal steam pipe on opposing steam flow device inserts on the acid-filling mouth of storage battery, steam is squeezed in storage battery, by the pressure of steam, the shell of storage battery is separated, in the drive by size cylinder, the battery cell case separated is removed, outer steam pipe is arranged with outside the internal steam pipe of opposing steam flow device, by a part of opposing steam flow to lower vapor film, lower vapor film passes through steam valve 16 by opposing steam flow to upper vapor film, realize the backflow of steam, recycle, jet chimney is also connected with heating plate, condense due to temperature step-down when avoiding steam out to reach pipeline afterwards by steam generator, heating plate heats again to steam.
Structure of the present invention is simple, and easy to make, convenient operation, is separated battery cell case by steam, ensures that internal storage battery structure is not impaired, avoids causing environmental pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of opposing steam flow device of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-table top, 2-uncaps casing, 3-jet chimney, 4-steam generator, 5-electric boiling plate, the large cylinder of 6-, 7-manipulator, the little cylinder of 8-, 9-slide bar, 10-sliding sleeve, 11-opposing steam flow device, the upper vapor film of 12-, vapor film under 13-, 14-internal steam pipe, the outer steam pipe of 15-, 16-steam valve, 17-trough, 18-lead-acid battery.
Embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, be described in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, this embodiment, only for explaining the present invention, not forming protection scope of the present invention and limiting.
As shown in Figure 1-2, the present invention is a kind of lead-acid battery machine of uncapping, comprise hood-opening device, described hood-opening device includes the table top 1 be arranged on support, described table top 1 is provided with casing 2 of uncapping, described table top 1 is provided with the trough 17 placing lead-acid battery 18, be placed on needing the lead-acid battery 18 of cutting in trough 17 and wait for that filling steam is separated, large cylinder 6 is provided with above described casing 2 of uncapping, described large cylinder 6 is connected with a manipulator 7, described large cylinder 6 drives described manipulator 7 to be moved up and down by uncap described in being fixed on slide bar 9 on casing 2 and sliding sleeve 10, the little cylinder 8 driving described manipulator 7 to clamp also is connected with at described manipulator 7, described manipulator 7 is driven to drop on the position of lead-acid battery 18 by large cylinder 6, described manipulator 7 is driven to clamp the upper cover of lead-acid battery by little cylinder 8 again, jet chimney 3 is provided with in described casing 2 of uncapping, the air inlet of described jet chimney 3 is connected with a steam generator 4, steam generator 4 produces vapor transmission to jet chimney 3, described jet chimney 3 is also connected with electric boiling plate 5, steam generator 4 steam out condenses because temperature reduces in the process transmitted, heated by electric boiling plate 5 and again become steam, the gas outlet of described jet chimney 3 is also connected with opposing steam flow device 11, described opposing steam flow device 11 is fixed on the upper end of described manipulator 7, described opposing steam flow device 11 by the drive of large cylinder 6 along with manipulator 7 declines, described opposing steam flow device 11 comprises vapor film 12 and lower vapor film 13, the lower end of vapor film 12 is connected with eight internal steam pipes 14 on described, described each internal steam pipe 14 is all connected with the acid-filling mouth of lead-acid battery 18, in described lower vapor film 13 lower end, outer steam pipe 15 is arranged with outside described each internal steam pipe 14, part steam is back to lower vapor film 13 by outer steam pipe 15, steam valve 16 is provided with between vapor film 12 and described lower vapor film 13 on described, the steam of backflow is back to upper vapor film 12 by steam valve 16, recycle.
By needing the lead-acid battery 18 of cutting to be placed in trough 17, the present invention waits for that filling steam is separated, described manipulator 7 is driven to drop on the position of lead-acid battery 18 by large cylinder 6, described manipulator 7 is driven to clamp the upper cover of lead-acid battery by little cylinder 8 again, described opposing steam flow device 11 by the drive of large cylinder 6 along with manipulator 7 declines, each internal steam pipe 14 below described opposing steam flow device 11 is all connected with the acid-filling mouth of lead-acid battery 18, part steam is back to lower vapor film 13 by outer steam pipe 15, upper vapor film 12 is back to again by steam valve 16, recycle.
The shell of storage battery is first cut a gap by the present invention, above trough storage battery being placed on the machine of uncapping, declined by the opposing steam flow device of large cylinder driving mechanical hand and manipulator upper end, internal steam pipe on opposing steam flow device inserts on the acid-filling mouth of storage battery, steam is squeezed in storage battery, by the pressure of steam, the shell of storage battery is separated, in the drive by size cylinder, the battery cell case separated is removed, outer steam pipe is arranged with outside the internal steam pipe of opposing steam flow device, by a part of opposing steam flow to lower vapor film, lower vapor film passes through steam valve 16 by opposing steam flow to upper vapor film, realize the backflow of steam, recycle, jet chimney is also connected with heating plate, condense due to temperature step-down when avoiding steam out to reach pipeline afterwards by steam generator, heating plate heats again to steam.
Structure of the present invention is simple, and easy to make, convenient operation, is separated battery cell case by steam, ensures that internal storage battery structure is not impaired, avoids causing environmental pollution.
Claims (4)
1. the lead-acid battery machine of uncapping, comprise hood-opening device, described hood-opening device includes the table top (1) be arranged on support, it is characterized in that: on described table top (1), be provided with casing of uncapping (2), described casing of uncapping (2) top is provided with large cylinder (6), described large cylinder (6) is connected with a manipulator (7), described large cylinder (6) drives described manipulator (7) to be moved up and down by uncap described in being fixed on slide bar (9) on casing (2) and sliding sleeve (10), the little cylinder (8) driving described manipulator (7) to clamp also is connected with at described manipulator (7), jet chimney (3) is provided with in described casing of uncapping (2), the air inlet of described jet chimney (3) is connected with a steam generator (4), the gas outlet of described jet chimney (3) is also connected with opposing steam flow device (11), described opposing steam flow device (11) is fixed on the upper end of described manipulator (7), a gap is cut at the shell of storage battery, above trough storage battery being placed on the machine of uncapping, declined by the opposing steam flow device of large cylinder driving mechanical hand and manipulator upper end, internal steam pipe on opposing steam flow device inserts the acid-filling mouth of storage battery, steam is squeezed in storage battery, by the pressure of steam, the shell of storage battery is separated, by the drive of size cylinder, the battery cell case separated is removed again.
2. a kind of lead-acid battery machine of uncapping according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described opposing steam flow device (11) comprises vapor film (12) and lower vapor film (13), the lower end of vapor film (12) is connected with eight internal steam pipes (14) on described, in described lower vapor film (13) lower end, outside described each internal steam pipe (14), be arranged with outer steam pipe (15), on described, be provided with steam valve (16) between vapor film (12) and described lower vapor film (13).
3. a kind of lead-acid battery machine of uncapping according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described jet chimney (3) is connected with electric boiling plate (5).
4. a kind of lead-acid battery machine of uncapping according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described table top (1), be provided with the trough (17) placing lead-acid battery (18).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201210370167.8A CN103715470B (en) | 2012-09-29 | 2012-09-29 | A kind of lead-acid battery machine of uncapping |
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CN201210370167.8A CN103715470B (en) | 2012-09-29 | 2012-09-29 | A kind of lead-acid battery machine of uncapping |
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CN103715470A CN103715470A (en) | 2014-04-09 |
CN103715470B true CN103715470B (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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CN105098282A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-25 | 哈尔滨市华振科技有限责任公司 | Separating device and separating method for lithium ion battery pole column plate |
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CN201332126Y (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2009-10-21 | 洛阳市同圆电子有限公司 | Battery jar cover opener |
CN101867072A (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2010-10-20 | 周连奎 | Waste accumulator automatic separating device |
CN201616489U (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-10-27 | 超威电源有限公司 | Automatic disassembling device for storage battery |
CN202839902U (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-03-27 | 天能电池(芜湖)有限公司 | Uncapping machine for lead-acid cell |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2941200B2 (en) * | 1995-09-12 | 1999-08-25 | 東京電力株式会社 | NaS battery cap removal device |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN201332126Y (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2009-10-21 | 洛阳市同圆电子有限公司 | Battery jar cover opener |
CN201616489U (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-10-27 | 超威电源有限公司 | Automatic disassembling device for storage battery |
CN101867072A (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2010-10-20 | 周连奎 | Waste accumulator automatic separating device |
CN202839902U (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-03-27 | 天能电池(芜湖)有限公司 | Uncapping machine for lead-acid cell |
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