CN103712209B - The wick of flame scale can be adjusted - Google Patents
The wick of flame scale can be adjusted Download PDFInfo
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- CN103712209B CN103712209B CN201210370736.9A CN201210370736A CN103712209B CN 103712209 B CN103712209 B CN 103712209B CN 201210370736 A CN201210370736 A CN 201210370736A CN 103712209 B CN103712209 B CN 103712209B
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Abstract
The wick that the present invention can adjust flame scale includes: a core body, the two ends that this core body is contrary define a first end and second end respectively, this core body comprises at least one transmission channel and several grid, this transmission channel is communicated with this first end and this second end, this core body first end can light flame, has first length between this core body first end end and the second end end; A body, this body is hollow form and this core body sheathed, and this body axially has second length, and this second length is less than this first length, this body can adjust position by this core body relatively, controls exposing degree and adjusting flame scale of this core body first end further.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wick, espespecially a kind of wick that can adjust flame scale.
Background technology
General existing light fixture, it establishes a resistant to elevated temperatures disk body in a fuel oil cup upper set, and on this disk body, wear the cotton cord wick of a rope form, make this wick must hang down or float in fuel oil cup, cotton cord wick so can be made to absorb the fuel oil in fuel oil cup by means of capillarity, make fuel oil in wick increase air contact area or vaporization, wick top must be made with flame ignition, and with non-combusted fuels.And the occasion that above-mentioned light fixture uses is quite extensive, can as illumination, attractive in appearance and increase the use of atmosphere.As religion the oil lamp that uses; And for example medicine, chemical used alcolhol burner, also make to light alcohol in a like fashion, with alcohol combustion.
Existing cotton cord wick installation is woven by cotton thread forms rope form, and cut off because of cotton thread and easily scatter, therefore when through disk body, quite inconvenience, causes the inconvenience in use.
Existing cotton cord wick easily produces carbonization phenomenon when non-combusted fuels, if this cotton cord wick top is because of burning generation carbonization phenomenon, the length making cotton cord wick top expose fixed disk shortens.Therefore, cotton cord wick must pull out to keep cotton cord wick top to expose the certain length of fixed disk for burning after using by light fixture at set intervals, and after lasting use a period of time cotton cord wick shortens, cotton cord wick must be pulled out again, repetitive operation like this makes this cotton cord wick length shorter and shorter, make in the fuel oil cup of this light fixture when still having fuel oil, fuel oil cannot be absorbed because cotton cord wick is too short or causes the inconvenience in use, so namely cannot light fuel oil.If for adding fuel oil again or changing wick, cause waste again, therefore namely can cause the puzzlement in selection for the user.
And when filling fuel oil and light wick in the fuel oil cup of light fixture, the flame of initial combustion can be larger, and reduce gradually along with the time of non-combusted fuels, flame can slowly diminish, even the fuel oil of fuel oil cup is vertical when still having a storage of 1/4th or 1/5th, and flame can extinguish at any time, therefore fuel oil must be refilled again, for the user quite inconvenience.
And if when using together with the existing cotton cord wick fuel oil slightly high with viscosity, relatively reduce because of the fuel oil that the adsorptivity of cotton cord wick is high relative to viscosity, flame is not easily lighted, or namely extinguish soon after ignition, therefore cotton cord wick is used in the slightly high fuel oil of viscosity then because siphon deficiency cannot reach the effect of sustained ignition, and siphon effect is not good, normal when occurring flame-out fire fail Thorough combustion and easily produce a large amount of cigarettes, cause environmental pollution.
Moreover the core of general cotton cord wick is inflammable material, easily damages because of end high-temp combustion and cause carbon distribution in time burning, make burning condition produce variation, cause the flame instability lighted, namely carbon distribution is too much not easily lighted sometimes.If overfill when refueling again, because the carbon distribution at cotton cord wick top adsorbed multi fuel, imperfect combustion namely can be caused to produce smog, therefore easily cause danger.
Thus improve just like the wick structure of Figure 19, its wick 8 center is provided with a plurality of glass fibers 811, makes this glass fiber 811 be combined to form a glass layer 81; Be provided with again outer 82 in glass layer 81 periphery, and this skin 82 is by a plurality of glass fiber yarns and the strong fuse that melts in glass layer surface, nettedly tightly to restraint in this glass layer 81 periphery in one, and forms a wick 8; More difficult burned glass fiber 811 so can be relied on to absorb lam-oil or alcohol fuel, then rely on capillarity to be sent to wick 8 top for burning.Because glass layer 81 is more high temperature resistant to make wick 8 be not easy to be burnt in combustion process, and this wick 8 is heated to 80 °, strong fuse is fused on glass layer 81, not easily scatters when reaching cutting, for the disk body being conveniently threaded onto light fixture, reach wick 8 and install easily and the person of convenience.
But this glass fiber is also not easy absorption modulation oil but relies on capillarity to transmit lam-oil or alcohol, initially not easily light, in time burning, flame very easily extinguishes again, often must notice whether flame extinguishes during use, therefore must be desirable not to the utmost and have much room for improvement in use.
And just like the oil lamp of Figure 20 or the wick structure improvement of alcolhol burner, capillarity is utilized to transmit lam-oil or the slower disappearance of alcohol to improve glass fiber, it forms wick 9 by glass fiber 91 and cotton thread 92, it is characterized in that the braiding of this glass fiber 91 is coated on outside cotton thread 92, make this cotton thread 92 be coated on glass fiber 91 center; According to above-mentioned structure, the cotton thread 92 of center high absorbance can be relied on to absorb lam-oil or alcohol to conduct to wick 9 top, and the situation causing fray-out of flame in combustion process because conducting not as good as can be avoided.
Above-mentioned two kinds of existing wicks are and use glass fibre to improve the shortcoming of existing wick, but this kind of glass fibre wick still has much disappearance pole for improving.First with the angle manufactured, the material cost of glass fibre is high, and the processing procedure that glass fibre and cotton thread weave is complicated, causes the price of glass fibre wick significantly to rise, and wick belongs to a large amount of running stores, consumer one therefore cannot be provided human-oriented price.Moreover, environmental protection, no matter glass fibre is to user or manufacturer in fact, have cardio-pulmonary function indirectly or directly injury potential may, advanced country's explicit order or progressively prohibit the use all.
Glass fibre wick is when non-combusted fuels, because fuel oil cannot be vaporized completely, when high-temp combustion, can produce carbonization phenomenon equally, the carbonization speed of only comparing cotton cord wick is slower.Therefore needing equally to carry out pruning according to wick carbonization situation and adjusting highly makes burning be able to normal continuous.Moreover, glass fibre wick to have sagging problem after capillarity draw fuel, cause equally user selective on puzzlement.
No matter and be that cotton cord wick or glass fibre wick all cannot adjust flame height according to the wish of user, when wick is lighted, one end that wick exposes to fuel has flame, the length relation that wick exposes the size of flame, therefore, if when user wishes to have shorter flame, can the cotton cord wick of alcolhol burner local be filled in alcolhol burner, make the cotton cord wick length that exposes shorter.When but if user wishes to have longer flame, then cotton cord wick being pulled out by alcolhol burner, the length allowing cotton cord wick expose is longer, to obtain larger flame.
Such mode of operation is also not convenient also unreliable, because of adjustment after wick long time, its height or shape cannot be able to maintain because of the absorption of fuel, and reciprocal adjustment cotton cord wick can allow user directly touch cotton cord wick and be infected with alcohol, and alcohol is explosive fuel, user is caused to expose to the sun in immesurable risk.
Because the problem of above-mentioned background technology effectively cannot solve and overcome, therefore the applicant proposes present patent application, to solve problem point.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of wick that can adjust flame scale.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Can adjust a wick for flame scale, it is characterized in that, it includes:
A core body, the two ends that this core body is contrary define a first end and second end respectively, this core body comprises at least one transmission channel and several grid, this transmission channel is communicated with this first end and this second end, this core body first end can light flame, has first length between this core body first end end and the second end end;
A body, this body is hollow form and this core body sheathed, this body axially has second length, this second length is less than this first length, and this body has several hole, and this body comprises a first area and a second area, this first area and this second area lay respectively at the two ends of this body axis, this second area is located in this hole, and this body can adjust position by this core body relatively, controls exposing degree and adjusting flame scale of this core body first end further.
Described can adjust in the wick of flame scale: this core body by a metal dictyosome with an imaginary axis for axle center curling a few and formed, the two ends that this core body is contrary define this first end and this second end respectively along this imaginary axis axial direction.
Described can adjust in the wick of flame scale: different two surfaces of this core body extend to this second end by this first end and define a first surface and a second surface respectively, and this several grid penetrates this first surface and this second surface.
Described can adjust in the wick of flame scale: this core body has the ring of several concentric ring around this imaginary axis, the first surface of the interior ring enclosed forms a central space around this imaginary axis, the first surface of the corresponding adjacent ring of second surface of this each ring forms this transmission channel, and this each ring is all different to the distance of this imaginary axis.
Described can adjust in the wick of flame scale: this core body has a circinate cross section.
Described can adjust in the wick of flame scale: this core body comprises at least two metal dictyosomes, this metal dictyosome with an imaginary axis for axle center is rolled into ring, these at least two wire netting bodily forms concentrically round shape, the two ends that this core body is contrary define this first end and this second end respectively along this imaginary axis axial direction.
Described can adjust in the wick of flame scale: the two ends that this metal dictyosome is contrary define first position and second position respectively along the horizontal of this metal dictyosome, and this first position engages each other with this second position.
Described can adjust in the wick of flame scale: the juncture at this first position and this second position is for reclining.
Described can adjust in the wick of flame scale: different two surfaces of this metal dictyosome extend to this second end by this first end and define a first surface and a second surface respectively, and this grid penetrates this first surface and this second surface.
Described can adjust in the wick of flame scale: the first surface ring of this interior ring enclosed establishes this imaginary axis to form a central space, the corresponding adjacent first surface of this second surface forms this transmission channel, and this each ring is all different to the distance of this imaginary axis.
Described can adjust in the wick of flame scale: this core body has the cross section of several concentric circles, and this transmission channel in the form of a ring.
Described can adjust in the wick of flame scale: this body is metallic sheath, cylindrical.
Described can adjust in the wick of flame scale: this core body comprises at least two metal dictyosomes, and these at least two metal dictyosomes are storehouse, and this transmission channel is between adjacent two metal dictyosomes.
Described can adjust in the wick of flame scale: the contrary two ends of this core body define this first end and this second end respectively along the longitudinal direction of this core body, different two surfaces of this metal dictyosome extend to this second end by this first end and define a first surface and a second surface respectively, and this grid penetrates this first surface and this second surface.
Described can adjust in the wick of flame scale: the corresponding adjacent first surface of second surface of this core body forms this transmission channel.
Described can adjust in the wick of flame scale: this body is metallic sheath is square tube type.
Described can adjust in the wick of flame scale: this several hole forms number row and is arranged in this second area with ordered series of numbers.
Described can adjust in the wick of flame scale: this first area defines the 3rd length along this body central shaft, this second area defines the 4th length along this body central shaft, 3rd length is less than the 4th length, and the ratio of the 3rd length and the 4th length is 0.3 ~ 0.5.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
The ring number that the wick that can adjust flame scale of the present invention can rely on the core body of adjustment metal dictyosome to curl into, the roughness on sizing grid and tinsel surface or coating material, to control to adjust the capillary ability of wick for different viscosity liquid fuel of flame scale.And control liquid fuel transmittability, and then control the burning of flame.
Because capillarity (also known as capillarity) refers to liquid to overcome centrifugal force and makes liquid increase phenomenon due to the difference of cohesive force and adhesive force.When adhesive force between liquid (fuel oil) and solid (wick) is greater than liquid cohesive force own, capillarity will be produced.When liquid is in vertical tubule, liquid level is recessed or convex and porous material object energy absorbing fluid all for this reason caused by phenomenon.This is also that fuel constantly can be attracted to and to make near flame and the reason of fire endurance period burning by wick.But use traditional wick to have several major defects, one is that the nearly flame end of wick can constantly shorten because of burning carbonization and consume gradually.Two is that after cotton or glass fibre wick adsorbed fuel, proportion becomes heavy and not easily keeps solid shape.Three is use material to be restricted, and is therefore not easy to change to produce capillary hole and the adhesive force to liquid fuel.Such as when the liquid fuel using viscosity higher, after inserting wick, wait capillarity makes liquid fuel rise to be needed for a long time (at least five minutes or more) could ignition.Therefore traditional wick to flame size and stability not good.The wick that the present invention can adjust flame scale can improve for above-mentioned disappearance.
The present invention can adjust the wick of flame scale, the core body of the sheathed wire netting system one-tenth of body of metallic sheath, under outside geomery is constant, the ring number that complexed metal dictyosome curls into, by means of this body relative this core body adjustment position, control the degree that exposes of this core body first end further and accurately also adjust flame combustion scale fast.
The present invention can adjust the wick of flame scale, and during sheathed this core body of this body, this body relies on this elastic core element be curling shape and make this core body can stay on this body formation frictional force, prevents this this core body of body Arbitrary Relative from moving further.
The present invention can adjust the wick of flame scale, the core body that wire netting system becomes, and can not produce the phenomenon of carbonization and consume during burning, therefore core body can maintain level altitude and length, makes the burning that flame keeps continual and steady.
The present invention can adjust the wick of flame scale, the core body that wire netting system becomes, when core body position is drawn high, because of core body non-flammable material, and wire netting fusion temperature is far above ignition temperature, and core body is unlikely carbonization and consume because of burning, core body is drawn high part and is more added thermosetting high temperature owing to being subject to flame end, vaporize more completely therefore, it is possible to help fuel oil at high temperature to produce, significantly reduce carbon distribution problem, and then improve efficiency of combustion.
The present invention can adjust the wick of flame scale, for the fuel of different viscosity, the wick that the present invention can adjust flame scale can rely on the ring number curled into of the core body of adjustment metal dictyosome, the roughness on sizing grid and tinsel surface or coating material, to control the capillary ability of core body for different viscosity liquid fuel.And control liquid fuel transmittability, and then control the burning of flame.After wick inserts fuel tank, wait for that capillarity makes liquid fuel rise and relatively needs the short period (within one minute) to get final product ignition.Significantly improve usability.
The present invention can adjust the wick of flame scale, and core body is that wire netting system becomes, and can not scatter, be easily arranged in body and can not be sagging after cutting.
The present invention can adjust the wick of flame scale, and core body is that wire netting system becomes, and wire netting can be commercially available specification product, obtain easily processing simple, therefore manufacturing cost declines to a great extent, and provides a kind of economical and practical wick product.
The present invention can adjust the wick of flame scale, core body is that wire netting system becomes, metal dictyosome fusion temperature is far above flame temperature during burning, do not have combustion loss also significantly can reduce the possibility of carbon distribution, under Long-Time Service, only can form slight carbon distribution in local surfaces, the function of core body can not be affected.Therefore almost can use indefinite duration the service life of core body, for the epoch of resource exhaustion now, the present invention more manifests its energy-conservation and environment protecting.
The present invention can adjust the wick of flame scale, relies on the quantity of adjustment core body central space and transmission channel and grid, reaches the effect controlling flame.Because the pore size of metal grill changes hardly when metal dictyosome is curling or changes minimum, therefore in wick outer shape size (highly, external diameter) constant time still can accurately effectively control combustion scale and burned for long time time keep the uniformity of combustion flame, this is that existing wick cannot be reached.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereo appearance figure of first embodiment that can adjust the wick of flame scale for the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional exploded view of first embodiment that can adjust the wick of flame scale for the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of first embodiment that can adjust the wick of flame scale for the present invention;
Fig. 4 is for the present invention can adjust the use schematic diagram of the wick of flame scale, and table wick can contact the fuel oil being placed in fuel tank;
Fig. 5 is for the present invention can adjust the use schematic diagram of the wick of flame scale, and table wick is separated with fuel tank;
Fig. 6 is for the present invention can adjust the use sectional view of the wick of flame scale, the sweeping schematic diagram of table flame;
Fig. 7 is the thin portion enlarged drawing for the present invention is got by Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is for the present invention can adjust the use sectional view of the wick of flame scale, the schematic diagram of table flame small scale;
Fig. 9 is the stereo appearance figure of wick second embodiment that can adjust flame scale for the present invention;
Figure 10 is the three-dimensional exploded view of wick second embodiment that can adjust flame scale for the present invention;
Figure 11 is the use sectional view of wick second embodiment that can adjust flame scale for the present invention, the sweeping schematic diagram of table flame;
Figure 12 is the use sectional view of wick second embodiment that can adjust flame scale for the present invention, the schematic diagram of table flame small scale;
Figure 13 is the stereo appearance figure of wick the 3rd embodiment that can adjust flame scale for the present invention;
Figure 14 is the three-dimensional exploded view of wick the 3rd embodiment that can adjust flame scale for the present invention;
Figure 15 is the generalized section of wick the 3rd embodiment that can adjust flame scale for the present invention;
Figure 16 is the stereo appearance figure of wick the 4th embodiment that can adjust flame scale for the present invention;
Figure 17 is the three-dimensional exploded view of wick the 4th embodiment that can adjust flame scale for the present invention;
Figure 18 is the generalized section of wick the 4th embodiment that can adjust flame scale for the present invention;
Figure 19 is the schematic diagram improved for existing wick structure;
Figure 20 is the schematic diagram of the wick structure improvement for existing oil lamp or alcolhol burner.
Description of reference numerals: 8 wicks; 81 glass layers; 811 glass fibers; 82 is outer; 9 wicks; 91 glass fibers; 92 cotton threads; 1 wick that can adjust flame scale; 10 core bodys; 100 metal dictyosomes; 11 first ends; 12 second ends; 13 first surfaces; 14 second surfaces; 15 grids; 16 central space; 17 transmission channels; A imaginary axis; 10a core body; 100a metal dictyosome; 101a first position; 102a second position; 103a first surface; 104a second surface; 11a first end; 12a second end; 15a grid; 16a central space; 17a transmission channel; 10b core body; 100b metal dictyosome; 101b first surface; 102b second surface; 11b first end; 12b second end; 15b grid; 17a transmission channel; 20 bodies; 20a body; 21a hole; 22a first area; 23a second area; 20b body; L1 first length; L2 second length; L3 distance; L4 the 3rd length; L5 the 4th length; 2 fuel tank; 201 tanks; 202 fuel oils; 203 lids; 204 perforation.
Detailed description of the invention
Relevant the technology used in the present invention, means and effect thereof, hereby lift four preferred embodiments and coordinate graphic detailed description as after, this is not subject to the restriction of this kind of structure only for explanation in patent application.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, for the present invention can adjust the stereo appearance figure of the first embodiment of the wick of flame scale, three-dimensional exploded view and sectional view.The present invention can adjust the wick 1 of flame scale, and it comprises a core body 10 and a body 20.
This core body 10 by a metal dictyosome 100 with an imaginary axis A for axle center curling a few and formed.The two ends that this core body 10 is contrary define a first end 11 and second end 12 respectively along this imaginary axis A axial direction, different two surfaces of this core body 10 extend to this second end 12 by this first end 11 and define a first surface 13 and a second surface 14 respectively, and this core body 10 in this first end 11 to this second end 12 between there is several grid 15, this several grid 15 penetrates this first surface 13 and this second surface 14, this grid 15 cross section is square or rhombus, and in the present embodiment, this grid 15 cross section assumes diamond in shape.This core body 10 has the ring of several concentric ring around this imaginary axis A, the first surface 13 of the interior ring enclosed forms a central space 16 around this imaginary axis A, the first surface 13 of the corresponding adjacent ring of second surface 14 of this each ring forms a circinate transmission channel 17, this each ring is all different to the distance of this imaginary axis A, makes this core body 10 have a circinate cross section.
Because the pore size of metal grill 15 changes hardly when metal dictyosome 100 is curling or changes minimum, therefore in wick outer shape size (highly, external diameter) constant time still can accurately effectively control combustion scale and burned for long time time keep the uniformity of combustion flame, this is that existing wick cannot be reached.
This body 20 is metallic sheath, and it is hollow form and this core body 10 sheathed, and this body 20 can prevent this core body 10 to be shattered into sheet by curling shape.The body 20 of the present embodiment be metallic sheath in a tubular form.
During this body 20 this core body 10 sheathed, this body 20 makes this core body 10 can stay on this body 20 by means of this elastic core element 10 in curling shape and forms frictional force, prevent this this core body 10 of body 20 Arbitrary Relative from moving further.
Referring to Fig. 4 to Fig. 5, for the present invention can adjust the use schematic diagram of the wick of flame scale.This wick 1 that can adjust flame scale can contact the fuel oil 202 be placed in the tank 201 of fuel tank 2.This wick 1 that can adjust flame scale is placed in tank 201, the lid 203 of fuel tank 2 closes the openend of tank 201, this wick 1 that can adjust flame scale is arranged in the perforation 204 of lid 203, lid 203 can prevent fuel oil 202 from overflowing, and lid 203 can prevent oxygen from entering in a large number in fuel tank 2.
The capillarity between the grid 15 of the core body 10 of the wick 1 of flame scale and this central space 16 and transmission channel 17 can be adjusted by means of this, make fuel oil 202 be delivered to the first end 11 of this core body 10 by the second end 12 of this core body 10.This transmission channel 17 is the beeline of first end 11 to the second end 12, and this transmission channel 17 can transmit fuel oil 202 fast, and this transmission channel 17 can transmit the high fuel of viscosity.
This core body 10 is made for metal dictyosome 100, can not scatter after cutting, is easily arranged in this body 20 and can not be out of shape or sagging.Wire netting can be commercially available specification product, obtain easily processing simple, therefore manufacturing cost declines to a great extent, and provides a kind of economical and practical wick product.Metal dictyosome 100 fusion temperature, far above flame temperature during burning, does not have combustion loss also significantly can reduce the possibility of carbon distribution, only can form slight carbon distribution in local surfaces, can not affect the function of core body 10 under Long-Time Service.Therefore almost can use indefinite duration the service life of core body 10, for the epoch of resource exhaustion now, the present invention more manifests its energy-conservation and environment protecting.
Simultaneously with reference to Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, for the present invention can adjust the use sectional view of the wick of flame scale.This body 20 this core body 10 sheathed, under outside geomery is constant, the ring number that the core body 10 of complexed metal dictyosome 100 curls into, adjust position by means of this body 20 this core body 10 relative, control the degree that exposes of this core body 10 first end 11 further and accurately also adjust flame combustion scale fast.
Between this core body 10 first end 11 end and the second end 12 end, there is a first length L1, this body 20 along this body 20 central shaft and define a second length L2, this second length L2 is less than this first length L1.
This wick 1 that can adjust flame scale can directly be positioned in the tank 201 of fuel tank 2, and this wick 1 that can adjust flame scale can with this core body 10 directly to standing in tank 201 bottom surface, and the wick 1 making this can adjust flame scale can not be toppled over.
This wick 1 that can adjust flame scale of the present embodiment is restricted to the perforation 204 of the lid 203 of fuel tank 2, and this wick 1 that can adjust flame scale can not be toppled over.
When this wick 1 that can adjust flame scale uses, this body 20 is to being located at tank 201 bottom surface, and this body 20 has a distance L3 towards between one end and this core body 10 second end 12 of tank 201 bottom surface, and this distance L3 is not equal to zero.This distance L3 can provide fuel oil 202 directly to enter this core body 10, and fuel oil 202 enters this transmission channel 17 and this central space 16 by this grid 15.
This core body 10 first end 11 can light flame, user relies on the relative position of this body 20 mobile and this core body 10 and controls exposing degree and adjusting flame scale of this core body 10 first end 11, during this core body 10 second end 12 of this body 20 vicinity, the position that this core body 10 first end 11 exposes is more, air can contact this core body 10 in a big way, and provide more oxygen amount for burning, allow flame combustion time flame larger height higher.During this core body 10 first end 11 of this body 20 vicinity, the position that this core body 10 first end 11 exposes is less, form less air and contact this core body 10, and provide the oxygen amount of less fuel area and oxygen for burning, allow flame combustion time flame scale comparatively low height is lower.
The core body 10 that metal dictyosome 100 is made, can not produce the phenomenon of carbonization and consume during burning, therefore this core body 10 can maintain level altitude and length, makes the burning that flame keeps continual and steady.
When core body 10 position of being made by metal dictyosome 100 is drawn high, because of core body 10 non-flammable material, and wire netting fusion temperature is far above ignition temperature, core body 10 is unlikely carbonization and consume because of burning, core body 10 is drawn high part and is more added thermosetting high temperature owing to being subject to flame end, vaporize more completely therefore, it is possible to help fuel oil 202 at high temperature to produce, significantly reduce carbon distribution problem, and then improve efficiency of combustion.
For the fuel of different viscosity, the wick 1 that the present invention can adjust flame scale can rely on the ring number curled into of the core body 10 of adjustment metal dictyosome 100, the roughness on grid 15 size and tinsel surface or coating material, to control the capillary ability of core body 10 for different viscosity liquid fuel 202.And control liquid fuel 202 transmittability, and then control the burning of flame.After the wick 1 that the present invention can adjust flame scale inserts fuel tank 2, wait for that capillarity makes liquid fuel 202 rise and relatively needs the short period (within one minute) to get final product ignition.Significantly improve usability.
Rely on the quantity of this core body 10 central space 16 of adjustment and transmission channel 17 and grid 15, reach the effect controlling flame.
With reference to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, for the present invention can adjust stereo appearance figure and the three-dimensional exploded view of wick second embodiment of flame scale.The difference of this wick 1 second embodiment and the first embodiment that can adjust flame scale is: this body 20a has several hole 21a.This body 20a is that metallic sheath is cylindrical, this body 20a comprises an a first area 22a and second area 23a, this first area 22a and this second area 23a lays respectively at the two ends of this body 20a axis, this hole 21a is located at this second area 23a, and this several hole 21a forms number row and is arranged in this second area 23a with ordered series of numbers.
This core body 10 is same as the first embodiment, seldom repeats at this.
Simultaneously with reference to Figure 11 and Figure 12, the use sectional view of wick second embodiment of flame scale can be adjusted for the present invention.This first area 22a defines a 3rd length L4 along this body 20a central shaft, and this second area 23a defines a 4th length L5 along this body 20a central shaft.3rd length L4 is less than the 4th length L5, and the ratio of the 3rd length L4 and the 4th length L5 is 0.3 ~ 0.5.
This body 20a this core body 10 sheathed of the present embodiment, between this core body 10 first end 11 end and the second end 12 end, there is this first length L1, this body 20a along this body 20a central shaft and define a second length L2, this second length L2 is less than this first length L1.
When this wick 1 that can adjust flame scale uses, this body 20a can to being located at tank 201 bottom surface, and this body 20a also can not to being located at tank 201 bottom surface.
When this body 20a has a distance L3 towards between one end and this core body 10 second end 12 of tank 201 bottom surface, when this distance L3 equals zero, this body 20a is in time being located at tank 201 bottom surface, fuel oil 202 directly enters this core body 10 by this hole 21a, and fuel oil 202 enters this transmission channel 17 and this central space 16 by this grid 15.
Be positioned at the second area 23a of this body 20a by means of this hole 21a, fuel oil 202 can arrive the first end 11 of this core body 10 fast fast by this hole 21a, provide the fuel oil 202 needed for burning further.
When this distance L3 is not equal to zero, this distance L3 also can provide fuel oil 202 directly to enter this core body 10, and fuel oil 202 enters this transmission channel 17 and this central space 16 by this grid 15.
User relies on the relative position of mobile this body 20a and this core body 10 and controls exposing degree and adjusting flame scale of this core body 10 first end 11, during this core body 10 second end 12 of this body 20a vicinity, the position that this core body 10 first end 11 exposes is more, air can contact this core body 10 in a big way, and provide more oxygen amount for burning, allow flame combustion time flame larger height higher.During this core body 10 first end 11 of this body 20a vicinity, the position that this core body 10 first end 11 exposes is less, form less air and contact this core body 10, and provide the oxygen amount of less fuel area and oxygen for burning, allow flame combustion time flame scale comparatively low height is lower.
With reference to Figure 13, Figure 14 and Figure 15, the schematic diagram of wick the 3rd embodiment of flame scale can be adjusted for the present invention.The wick 1 that can adjust flame scale of the present invention includes a core body 10a and body 20.The difference of the present embodiment and the first embodiment is only this core body 10a.This body 20 is same as the first embodiment.
This core body 10a comprises at least two metal dictyosome 100a, the present embodiment includes 11 metal dictyosome 100a altogether, this metal dictyosome 100a with an imaginary axis A for axle center is rolled into ring, the two ends that this metal dictyosome 100a is contrary define a first position 101a and second position 102a respectively along the horizontal of this metal dictyosome 100a, this first position 101a is made to engage each other with this second position 102a, in the present embodiment, juncture is for reclining.
The lateral length of this several metal dictyosome 100a is unequal, and make this metal dictyosome 100a be rolled into the ring of ring-type, the ring that larger metal dictyosome 100a is rolled into is nested with the ring that less metal dictyosome 100a is rolled into.These at least two metal dictyosome 100a form concentric circles.
The two ends that this core body 10a is contrary define an a first end 11a and second end 12a respectively along this imaginary axis A axial direction, different two surfaces of this metal dictyosome 100a extend to this second end 12a by this first end 11a and define an a first surface 103a and second surface 104a respectively, and this core body 10a has several grid 15a in this first end 11a between this second end 12a, this several grid 15a penetrates this first surface 103a and this second surface 104a, this grid 15a cross section is square or rhombus, and in the present embodiment, this grid 15a cross section assumes diamond in shape.
This core body 10a has the ring that several concentric ring establishes this imaginary axis A, the first surface 103a ring of the interior ring enclosed establishes this imaginary axis A to form a central space 16a, the first surface 103a of the corresponding adjacent ring of second surface 104a of this each ring forms a transmission channel 17a respectively, this each ring is all different to the distance of this imaginary axis A, makes this core body 10a have the cross section of several concentric circles.The transmission channel 17a of the present embodiment in the form of a ring.
Because the pore size of metal grill 15a changes hardly when metal dictyosome 100a is curling or changes minimum, therefore in wick outer shape size (highly, external diameter) constant time still can accurately effectively control combustion scale and burned for long time time keep the uniformity of combustion flame, this is that existing wick cannot be reached.
This body 20 is metallic sheath, and it is hollow form and sheathed this core body 10a, and this body 20 can prevent this core body 10a to be shattered into sheet by curling shape.The body 20 of the present embodiment is that metallic sheath is cylindrical.
The capillarity between the grid 15a of the core body 10a of the wick 1 of flame scale and this central space 16a and transmission channel 17a can be adjusted by means of this, make fuel oil 202 (having no in figure) be delivered to the first end 11a of this core body 10a by the second end 12a of this core body 10a.This transmission channel 17a is the beeline of first end 11a to the second end 12a, and this transmission channel 17a can transmit fuel oil 202 fast, and this transmission channel 17a can transmit the high fuel of viscosity.
The sheathed metal dictyosome 100a of this ring-type has the advantage being easily installed in this body 20, and user only needs this metal dictyosome 100a to be nested with each other, and this body 20 directly sheathed this core body 10a namely can complete assembling.
With reference to Figure 16, Figure 17 and Figure 18, the schematic diagram of wick the 4th embodiment of flame scale can be adjusted for the present invention.The wick 1 that can adjust flame scale of the present invention includes an a core body 10b and body 20b.
This core body 10b comprises at least two metal dictyosome 100b, and these at least two metal dictyosome 100b are storehouse, and these two metal dictyosome 100b are measure-alike.
The two ends that this core body 10b is contrary define a first end 11b and second end 12b respectively along the longitudinal of this core body 10b.
Different two surfaces of this metal dictyosome 100b extend to this second end 12b by this first end 11b and define an a first surface 101b and second surface 102b respectively, and this core body 10b has several grid 15b in this first end 11b between this second end 12b, this grid 15b penetrates this first surface 101b and this second surface 102b, this grid 15b cross section is square or rhombus, and in the present embodiment, this grid 15b cross section assumes diamond in shape.
The corresponding adjacent first surface 101b of second surface 102b of this core body 10b forms a transmission channel 17b, and this transmission channel 17b is between adjacent two metal dictyosome 100b.
Because the pore size of metal grill 15b changes hardly or changes minimum when metal dictyosome 100b storehouse, therefore in wick outer shape size (highly, external diameter) constant time still can accurately effectively control combustion scale and burned for long time time keep the uniformity of combustion flame, this is that existing wick cannot be reached.
This body 20b is metallic sheath, and it is hollow form and sheathed this core body 10b, this body 20b can prevent this core body 10b from scattering.The body 20b of the present embodiment is metallic sheath is square tube type.
The capillarity between the grid 15b of the core body 10b of the wick 1 of flame scale and this transmission channel 17b can be adjusted by means of this, make fuel oil 202 (having no in figure) be delivered to the first end 11b of this core body 10b by the second end 12b of this core body 10b.This transmission channel 17b is the beeline of first end 11b to the second end 12b, and this transmission channel 17b can transmit fuel oil 202 fast, and this transmission channel 17b can transmit the high fuel of viscosity.
The metal dictyosome 100b of this sheet storehouse has the advantage being easily installed in this body 20b, and user only needs the core body 10b of this metal dictyosome 100b to align storehouse, makes that namely this body 20b is directly sheathed can complete assembling.
Can summarize according to the above the wick that the present invention can adjust flame scale to have the following advantages:
1. the present invention can adjust the wick of flame scale, and the core body of the sheathed wire netting system one-tenth of body of metallic sheath, by means of this body this core body adjustment position relatively, controls exposing degree and adjusting flame scale of this core body first end further.
2. the present invention can adjust the wick of flame scale, and during sheathed this core body of this body, this body relies on this core body be curling shape and make this core body can stay on this body, prevents this this core body of body Arbitrary Relative from moving further.
3. the present invention can adjust the wick of flame scale, and its body has several hole, and fuel oil can arrive the first end of this core body fast fast by this hole, and further Quick is for the fuel oil needed for burning.
4. the present invention can adjust the wick of flame scale, the core body that wire netting system becomes, and can not produce the phenomenon of carbonization and consume during burning, therefore core body can maintain level altitude and length, makes the burning that flame keeps continual and steady.
5. the present invention can adjust the wick of flame scale, the core body that wire netting system becomes, when core body position is drawn high, because of core body non-flammable material, and wire netting fusion temperature is far above ignition temperature, and core body is unlikely carbonization and consume because of burning, core body is drawn high part and is more added thermosetting high temperature owing to being subject to flame end, vaporize more completely therefore, it is possible to help fuel oil at high temperature to produce, significantly reduce carbon distribution problem, and then improve efficiency of combustion.
6. the present invention can adjust the wick of flame scale, for the fuel of different viscosity, the ring number curled into of the core body of adjustment metal dictyosome can be relied on, the roughness on sizing grid and tinsel surface or coating material, to control the capillary ability of core body for different viscosity liquid fuel.And control liquid fuel transmittability, and then control the burning of flame.After wick inserts fuel tank, wait for that capillarity makes liquid fuel rise and relatively needs the short period (within one minute) to get final product ignition.Significantly improve usability.
7. the present invention can adjust the wick of flame scale, and core body is that wire netting system becomes, and can not scatter, be easily arranged in body and can not be sagging after cutting.
8. the present invention can adjust the wick of flame scale, and core body is that wire netting system becomes, and wire netting can be commercially available specification product, obtain easily processing simple, therefore manufacturing cost declines to a great extent, and provides a kind of economical and practical wick product.
9. the present invention can adjust the wick of flame scale, core body is that wire netting system becomes, metal dictyosome fusion temperature is far above flame temperature during burning, do not have combustion loss also significantly can reduce the possibility of carbon distribution, under Long-Time Service, only can form slight carbon distribution in local surfaces, the function of core body can not be affected.Therefore almost can use indefinite duration the service life of core body, for the epoch of resource exhaustion now, the present invention more manifests its energy-conservation and environment protecting.
10. the present invention can adjust the wick of flame scale, relies on the quantity of adjustment core body central space and transmission channel and grid, reaches the effect controlling flame.Because the pore size of metal grill changes hardly when wire netting is curling or changes minimum, therefore in wick outer shape size (highly, external diameter) constant time still can accurately effectively control combustion scale and burned for long time time keep the uniformity of combustion flame, this is that existing wick cannot be reached.
11. the present invention can adjust the wick of flame scale, this core body has the cross section of several concentric circles, the sheathed metal dictyosome of this ring-type has the advantage being easily installed in this body, and user only needs this metal dictyosome to be nested with each other, and this body directly this core body sheathed namely can complete assembling.
12. the present invention can adjust the wick of flame scale, this core body comprises at least two metal dictyosomes in storehouse, the metal dictyosome of this sheet storehouse has the advantage being easily installed in this body, user only needs, by the core body of this metal dictyosome alignment storehouse, to make that namely this body is directly sheathed can complete assembling.
More than illustrate just illustrative for the purpose of the present invention; and nonrestrictive, those of ordinary skill in the art understand, when not departing from the spirit and scope that claim limits; many amendments, change or equivalence can be made, but all will fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (18)
1. can adjust a wick for flame scale, it is characterized in that, it includes:
A core body, the two ends that this core body is contrary define a first end and second end respectively, this core body comprises at least one transmission channel and several grid, this transmission channel is communicated with this first end and this second end, this core body first end can light flame, has first length between this core body first end end and the second end end;
A body, this body is hollow form and this core body sheathed, this body axially has second length, this second length is less than this first length, and this body has several hole, and this body comprises a first area and a second area, this first area and this second area lay respectively at the two ends of this body axis, this second area is located in this hole, and this body can adjust position by this core body relatively, controls exposing degree and adjusting flame scale of this core body first end further.
2. the wick that can adjust flame scale according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this core body by a metal dictyosome with an imaginary axis for axle center curling a few and formed, the two ends that this core body is contrary define this first end and this second end respectively along this imaginary axis axial direction.
3. the wick that can adjust flame scale according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: different two surfaces of this core body extend to this second end by this first end and define a first surface and a second surface respectively, and this several grid penetrates this first surface and this second surface.
4. the wick that can adjust flame scale according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: this core body has the ring of several concentric ring around this imaginary axis, the first surface of the interior ring enclosed forms a central space around this imaginary axis, the first surface of the corresponding adjacent ring of second surface of this each ring forms this transmission channel, and this each ring is all different to the distance of this imaginary axis.
5. the wick that can adjust flame scale according to claim 4, is characterized in that: this core body has a circinate cross section.
6. the wick that can adjust flame scale according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this core body comprises at least two metal dictyosomes, this metal dictyosome with an imaginary axis for axle center is rolled into ring, these at least two wire netting bodily forms concentrically round shape, the two ends that this core body is contrary define this first end and this second end respectively along this imaginary axis axial direction.
7. the wick that can adjust flame scale according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the two ends that this metal dictyosome is contrary define first position and second position respectively along the horizontal of this metal dictyosome, and this first position engages each other with this second position.
8. the wick that can adjust flame scale according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the juncture at this first position and this second position is for reclining.
9. the wick that can adjust flame scale according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: different two surfaces of this metal dictyosome extend to this second end by this first end and define a first surface and a second surface respectively, and this grid penetrates this first surface and this second surface.
10. the wick that can adjust flame scale according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: the first surface ring of this interior ring enclosed establishes this imaginary axis to form a central space, the corresponding adjacent first surface of this second surface forms this transmission channel, and this each ring is all different to the distance of this imaginary axis.
11. wicks that can adjust flame scale according to claim 10, it is characterized in that: this core body has the cross section of several concentric circles, this transmission channel in the form of a ring.
12. wicks that can adjust flame scale according to any one of claim 1 to 11, is characterized in that: this body is metallic sheath, cylindrical.
13. wicks that can adjust flame scale according to claim 1, is characterized in that: this core body comprises at least two metal dictyosomes, and these at least two metal dictyosomes are storehouse, and this transmission channel is between adjacent two metal dictyosomes.
14. wicks that can adjust flame scale according to claim 13, it is characterized in that: the contrary two ends of this core body define this first end and this second end respectively along the longitudinal direction of this core body, different two surfaces of this metal dictyosome extend to this second end by this first end and define a first surface and a second surface respectively, and this grid penetrates this first surface and this second surface.
15. wicks that can adjust flame scale according to claim 14, is characterized in that: the corresponding adjacent first surface of second surface of this core body forms this transmission channel.
16. wicks that can adjust flame scale according to claim 13, is characterized in that: this body is metallic sheath is square tube type.
17. wicks that can adjust flame scale according to claim 1, is characterized in that: this several hole forms number row and is arranged in this second area with ordered series of numbers.
18. wicks that can adjust flame scale according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this first area defines the 3rd length along this body central shaft, this second area defines the 4th length along this body central shaft, 3rd length is less than the 4th length, and the ratio of the 3rd length and the 4th length is 0.3 ~ 0.5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210370736.9A CN103712209B (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2012-09-28 | The wick of flame scale can be adjusted |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210370736.9A CN103712209B (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2012-09-28 | The wick of flame scale can be adjusted |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103712209A CN103712209A (en) | 2014-04-09 |
| CN103712209B true CN103712209B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210370736.9A Active CN103712209B (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2012-09-28 | The wick of flame scale can be adjusted |
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| Country | Link |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2019200674B1 (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2020-01-23 | Pro-Iroda Industries, Inc. | Metallic wick |
| TWI704317B (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2020-09-11 | 愛烙達股份有限公司 | Combustion device with fixture |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB577728A (en) * | 1946-02-22 | 1946-05-29 | Christopher Sibley Oliver | Improvements relating to wicks for smokers' lighters |
| GB693123A (en) * | 1950-11-14 | 1953-06-24 | Alexander White Hick | Improved wick for kerosene and like burners |
| CH292239A (en) * | 1951-06-05 | 1953-07-31 | Hackl Carl | Wick. |
| CN86200023U (en) * | 1986-01-01 | 1986-10-01 | 詹德永 | Flame-adjusting spirit-lamp mouth |
| CN102620322A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-08-01 | 桂林市淦隆环保科技有限公司 | Anti-explosion liquid-fuel small stove |
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2012
- 2012-09-28 CN CN201210370736.9A patent/CN103712209B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB577728A (en) * | 1946-02-22 | 1946-05-29 | Christopher Sibley Oliver | Improvements relating to wicks for smokers' lighters |
| GB693123A (en) * | 1950-11-14 | 1953-06-24 | Alexander White Hick | Improved wick for kerosene and like burners |
| CH292239A (en) * | 1951-06-05 | 1953-07-31 | Hackl Carl | Wick. |
| CN86200023U (en) * | 1986-01-01 | 1986-10-01 | 詹德永 | Flame-adjusting spirit-lamp mouth |
| CN102620322A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-08-01 | 桂林市淦隆环保科技有限公司 | Anti-explosion liquid-fuel small stove |
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|---|---|
| CN103712209A (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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