TW201213725A - Wick - Google Patents

Wick Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201213725A
TW201213725A TW99143167A TW99143167A TW201213725A TW 201213725 A TW201213725 A TW 201213725A TW 99143167 A TW99143167 A TW 99143167A TW 99143167 A TW99143167 A TW 99143167A TW 201213725 A TW201213725 A TW 201213725A
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Taiwan
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wick
combustion
wires
combustion liquid
liquid
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TW99143167A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI414724B (en
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Bo-Jhou Peng
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Bo-Jhou Peng
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Publication of TWI414724B publication Critical patent/TWI414724B/en

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  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Wick-Type Burners And Burners With Porous Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A wick is configured to be fixed onto a wick seat and deposited in a container containing a liquid fuel and the wick is constituted by lengthwise metal wires bundled with intervals therebetween. The intervals form a plurality of oil feed paths inside the wick. Thereby, when a bottom of the wick is soaked with the fuel, the fuel is driven by virtue of siphon effect to run upward along the oil feed paths to keep the wick burning and thus avoiding frequent replacement of the wick.

Description

201213725 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種用於燃燒液燈之燈蕊結構,更詳而言之,尤指一種 • 以金屬絲纏繞而成之燈芯,其具有使用壽命長,以及增加導熱效果,以利 於持續燃燒之燈蕊結構者。 【先前技術】 習用之燃燒液燈,包括一容器、一燈芯座、一燈芯,該燈芯係穿設固 疋於一燈芯,於該容器内注入至少一燃燒液,並將該燈芯座置放於該容器 鲁 内,以使其浮於該燃燒液表面;習用之燈芯係以複數棉線搓製而成,以使 燈芯吸取燃燒液,進而供給火焰之燃燒,然而,由於該燈芯係屬需經常性 更換之耗材’其通常僅於短時間内即會燃燒殆盡,並無法長時間進行燃燒, 因此當其燃燒完畢後’需再予以更換新的,使得使用上相當不便,再者, 由於燈芯燃燒完畢後,使用者還未及時更換或並未隨時備妥預備燈芯時, 將導致燃燒油燈燃燒間斷之情形;另,對於使用者而言,造成經常靖買耗 材費用之浪費’並容易於頻頻更換的過程中,使得使用者的手沾滿燃燒液 •之油污。 【發明内容】 综合上開捕技術的缺點,大致上包括之㈣,屬紐常性更換 之耗材,並無法長時間進行燃燒,使得使用上相#不便且增加耗材費用; 而鑑於解決上述缺點,本發明提出一種燈芯結構改良。 其特徵在於: 本發明係為-種燈芯結構改良,紐芯主要個定於—燈芯座並將 其置入於-盛有至少-燃燒液之容器内,供以作為燃燒之用, 201213725 該燈芯係由複數條狀之縱向金屬絲成串排列而成’該燈芯於該等金屬絲彼 此間具有間隙,使該燈芯内部形成複數供油通道;藉此,當該燈芯底部浸 入一燃燒液時,該燃燒液係會藉虹吸現象,使燃燒液沿供油通道内上升, 俾以持續提供該燈芯燃燒所需之燃燒液,並達到燈芯可長時間使用之目的 者。 本發明目的之一,係在於透過金屬材質之結構設計,使其不容易損壞 或消耗,藉以提高其使用壽命,以達到可長時間使用之目的,並於引燃時, 具有良好之導熱效果,且於燃燒時,不易產生熄滅之現象。 本發明目的之二,係在於該燈芯係為金屬材質,可作為熱傳導之介質, 藉由金屬絲傳導熱能,因此其於點燃後,使金屬絲迅速導熱,以利於引燃。 本發明目的之三,係在於該燈芯之形狀並無特定之限制,其形狀係會 受到該等金屬絲之纏繞方式而有所不同,例如可將纏繞後之該等金屬絲利 用對折方式進行彎折,使該燈芯於頂端具有一呈扁平狀之圓弧端,以增加 其與空氣之接觸面積,以提高燃燒液聚熱效果,更利於點燃。 本發明目的之四,係在於該燈芯可於内部形成至少一中空部,可作為 通風之效果,使燃燒液可於中空部進行揮發汽化,以利於點火引燃,藉此, 可作為燃燒液之保溫或再引燃之用,以增加火焰之大小,俾使其燃燒效果 更為提升,供配合使用場合與需求應用至更大之範圍。 【實施方式】 為便於說明本發明於上述發明内容一攔中所表示的中心思想,茲以具 體實施例表達。實施例中各種不同物件係按適於說明之比例、尺寸、變形 量或位移量而描繪,而非按實際元件的比例予以繪製,合先敘明。且以下 201213725 的說明中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示β 如第一圖至第三圖所示’本發明係為一種燈芯結構改良,主要包括— 燈芯10 ’該燈芯10供穿設固定於一固定座20,以將該固定座20嵌入於一燈 芯座30中央之一燈芯孔31内,而該燈芯座3〇供置入於一盛有至少一燃燒液 4〇之容器50内’使該燈芯座3〇浮於該燃燒液4〇之表面。 s亥燈芯10係由複數條狀且具有撓性之縱向金屬絲11成串排列而成,而 為使該等金屬絲11可結合固定,因此可將該等金屬絲仞於成串排列後進行 扭轉,使其彼此間交織纏繞呈螺旋狀,亦或可於該等金屬絲彳彳外交織纏繞 設有複數呈橫向排列之金屬絲11,使該燈芯1〇呈一條狀體;然而,該燈芯 之形狀並無特定之限制’其形狀係會受到該等金屬絲糾之纏繞方式而有 所不同;本發明之圖式及說明中該等金屬絲Μ之纏繞方式僅為舉例說明, 並非用以侷限其呈現方式。 由於該等金屬絲11彼此間具有間隙,並不會完全密合,因此可使該燈 芯10内部形成複數供油通道13,以提供該燈芯10燃燒所需之燃燒液40。 明暸上述結構後’以下係針對本發明之動作及原理作一詳細說明: 如第四圖所示,將該燈芯1〇及該固定座2〇隨該燈芯座3〇置入於該容器 50内,令該燈芯座3〇浮於該燃燒液4〇之表面,並使得該燈芯1〇之一部分浸 入於該燃燒液40内,此時,該燈芯1〇内之燃燒液4〇的液態分子間之引力與 位能差,會產生液體的虹吸現象,利用虹吸現象之原理,使得該燃燒液4〇 沿該供油通道13内流動上升,如第四圖之放大圖中箭頭方向所示。 待該燃燒液40流動上升至頂部時,經點火引燃後,即可使該燃燒液4〇 201213725 遇熱蒸發成氣體,俾使該燈芯10進行燃燒。而由於該燈芯30係為複數金屬 絲11製成的,而不若一般燈芯是以棉線製成,因此可作為熱傳導之介質, 藉由該等金屬絲11傳導熱能,故燈芯10於點燃後,該等金屬絲1彳係會迅速 導熱,以利於點燃。 藉此’因該燈芯10係為金屬材質之結構設計,因此並不會被燃燒碳化, 故可重複使用,而不會損壞或消耗;當長時間使用下,難免會積碳之情形 而影響燃燒效果,此時,使用者可將其取下以進行刷洗清潔,即可繼續使 用,因此可大為提高其使用壽命之目的;再者,藉金屬材質之特性,使其 於引燃時,具有良好之導熱效果,且於燃燒時,不易產生熄滅之現象。 如第五圖至第七圓所示,係為本發明之另一種實施例,其為該等金屬 絲61其它麟方式,所產生;^:同形狀之舰6Q ;㈣等金屬_相互交織 纏繞並撓曲彎L以麟枝餅騎,且撓㈣折後再絲轉使其 連接固定,使該燈芯6〇於頂端具有一圓弧端62,並於内形成至少一中空部 63 ’藉該燈芯60之目弧端62的設計’以增加其與空氣之接觸面積 ,因此可 提尚燃燒液40之聚熱效果’更利於引燃,且透過該中空部63之設計,使其 具有通風之棘,令峨減)可財空聰進行揮發汽化⑽於點火引 i.、藉此可作為燃燒液4〇之保溫或再引燃之用,以增力〇火焰之大小俾 使其燃燒效果更為提升,供合使用場合與需求應用至更大之範圍。 如第八圖至第十圖所不,係為本發明之另二種實施例其亦為該等金 屬絲71之其它纏繞方式,所產生不同形狀之燈測;此種實施例所使用之 /等金屬賴纖方式,大致與上—實施術目似亦賴等金屬絲洲用 201213725 * 對折方式進行彎折,且挽曲彎折後再經扭轉使其連接固定,使該燈芯70於 頂端具有一圓弧端72,並於内形成至少一中空部73,於該燈芯70主要形狀 成型後,再將複數呈橫向排列之金屬絲71以多層彼覆方式進行反覆纏繞, 使該中空部73受包覆於該燈芯10内部;同樣地’藉該燈芯7〇之圓弧端72的 設計,以增加其與空氣之接觸面積,因此可提高燃燒液4〇之聚熱效果,更 利於引燃;此種實施例相較於上一實施例’可藉由將該中空部73受包覆於 該燈芯70内部’使其可保留原有之通風效果外,並可增加其防風效果,使 φ 其產生之火焰不易受到風吹而產生熄滅之現象;而也由於該中空部73係包 覆於燈芯70内部,因此其產生之火焰相較上一種實施例較為小,因此可滿 足使用者不同之使用需求。 由上述所言,該燈芯10、60、70透過該金屬材質之結構設計,確可達 到延長使用壽命,以及增加導熱效果,以利於持續燃燒及提高燃燒率之目 的外,其整體使用所產生之附加效果,亦會受到燈芯1〇、6〇、7〇不同形狀 而有所增減,例如火焰大小、引燃時間等,因此,使用者可依照欲使用之 • 場合與時機,以及本身之使用需求及喜好來選擇燈芯10、60、70之形狀及 態樣。 雖本發明是以數個最佳實施例作說明,但精於此技藝者能在不脫離本 發明精神與範訂作各種不同形式的改變。以上所舉實施例僅用以說明本 發明而已’非用鎌制本發明之翻。舉凡不違本發鴨神所從事的種種 修改或變化’俱屬本發明申請專利範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本發明使用狀態之立體組合圖。 201213725 第二圖係為本發明使用狀態之立體分解圖。 第三圖係為本發明之立體外觀圖。 第四圖係為本發明使用狀態之刮面示意圖。 第五圖係為本發明另一種實施例之立體外觀圖。 第六圖係為本發明另一種實施例於使用狀態之立體組合圖。 第七圖係為本發明另一種實施例於使用狀態之剖面示意圖。 第八圖係為本發明另二種實施例之立體外觀圆。 第九圖係為本發明另二種實施例於使用狀態之立體組合圖。 第十圖係為本發明之另二實施例於使用狀態之剖面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 燈芯10、60、70 燈芯孔31 金屬絲11、61、71 燃燒液40 供油通道13 容器50 固定座20 圓弧端62、72 燈芯座30 中空部63、73201213725 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a lamp core structure for a combustion liquid lamp, and more particularly to a lamp core wound with a wire, which has a use Long life, and increased thermal conductivity, in order to facilitate the continuous burning of the lamp core structure. [Prior Art] A conventional combustion liquid lamp includes a container, a wick holder, and a wick. The wick is threaded and fixed to a wick, and at least one combustion liquid is injected into the container, and the wick is placed on the wick. The container is lubricated so as to float on the surface of the combustion liquid; the conventional wick is made of a plurality of cotton threads so that the wick absorbs the combustion liquid and supplies the combustion of the flame. However, since the wick is required to be recurring Replacement consumables' usually burn out in a short period of time, and can't burn for a long time. Therefore, when it is burned, it needs to be replaced with new ones, which makes it quite inconvenient to use. Moreover, due to wick burning After the completion, if the user has not replaced it in time or is not ready to prepare the wick at any time, it will lead to the burning of the burning oil lamp; in addition, for the user, it will cause the waste of the cost of the regular purchase of the consumables and is easy to replace frequently. In the process, the user's hand is stained with the burning liquid. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The shortcomings of the integrated capture technology, which generally include (4), are consumables that are frequently replaced, and cannot be burned for a long time, making the use of the upper phase inconvenient and increasing the cost of consumables; The present invention provides an improved wick structure. The invention is characterized in that: the invention is improved in the structure of the wick, the core is mainly set in the wick seat and placed in the container containing at least the combustion liquid for combustion, 201213725 the wick Forming a plurality of longitudinal wires in a plurality of rows, wherein the wick has a gap between the wires, so that a plurality of oil supply passages are formed inside the wick; thereby, when the bottom of the wick is immersed in a combustion liquid, The combustion liquid system causes the combustion liquid to rise along the oil supply passage by means of siphoning, so as to continuously provide the combustion liquid required for the combustion of the wick, and achieve the purpose that the wick can be used for a long time. One of the objects of the present invention is to make the structure of the metal material not easy to be damaged or consumed, thereby improving the service life thereof for the purpose of long-term use, and having good heat conduction effect when igniting. And when burning, it is not easy to cause extinction. The second object of the present invention is that the wick is made of a metal material and can be used as a medium for heat conduction. The wire conducts heat energy, so that after ignition, the wire is rapidly thermally conductive to facilitate ignition. The third object of the present invention is that the shape of the wick is not particularly limited, and the shape thereof may be different depending on the manner in which the wires are wound. For example, the entangled wires may be bent in a folded manner. Folding, the wick has a flat arc end at the top end to increase its contact area with air, so as to improve the heat collecting effect of the combustion liquid, and is more conducive to ignition. The fourth object of the present invention is that the wick can form at least one hollow portion inside, which can be used as a ventilation effect, so that the combustion liquid can be volatilized and vaporized in the hollow portion to facilitate ignition and ignition, thereby being used as a combustion liquid. Insulation or re-ignition to increase the size of the flame, so that its combustion effect is enhanced, for a wider range of applications and needs. [Embodiment] For the convenience of the description, the central idea expressed by the present invention in the above description of the invention is expressed by a specific embodiment. Various items in the embodiments are depicted in terms of ratios, dimensions, amounts of deformation, or displacements that are suitable for illustration, and are not drawn to the proportions of actual elements, as described in the foregoing. In the following description of 201213725, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals as shown in the first to third figures. The present invention is a wick structure improvement, mainly including - wick 10' for the wick 10 to be worn. The fixing base 20 is fixed in a wick hole 31 in the center of a wick holder 30, and the wicking seat 3 is placed in a container 50 containing at least one combustion liquid 4〇. 'The wick holder 3 is floated on the surface of the combustion liquid 4'. The s-light wick 10 is formed by arranging a plurality of strips of flexible longitudinal wires 11 in series, and so that the wires 11 can be bonded and fixed, the wires can be arranged in a series. Torsing, interweaving them in a spiral shape, or interlacing the wires around the wire wires to form a plurality of wires 11 arranged in a lateral direction so that the wicks are in a strip shape; however, the wick There is no particular limitation on the shape of the wire. The shape of the wire is different from that of the wire; the winding method of the wire wire in the drawings and the description of the present invention is merely illustrative and not used. Limit its presentation. Since the wires 11 have a gap with each other and do not completely adhere to each other, a plurality of oil supply passages 13 can be formed inside the wick 10 to provide the combustion liquid 40 required for the wick 10 to burn. After the above structure is clarified, the following is a detailed description of the operation and principle of the present invention. As shown in the fourth figure, the wick 1〇 and the fixing base 2〇 are placed in the container 50 with the wick holder 3〇. So that the wick holder 3 floats on the surface of the combustion liquid 4, and partially immerses one part of the wick 1 in the combustion liquid 40. At this time, the liquid molecule of the combustion liquid 4该 in the wick 1〇 The difference between the gravitational force and the potential energy causes a siphon phenomenon of the liquid, and the principle of the siphon phenomenon is used to cause the combustion liquid 4 to flow along the oil supply passage 13, as indicated by the direction of the arrow in the enlarged view of the fourth figure. When the flow of the combustion liquid 40 rises to the top, after the ignition is ignited, the combustion liquid 4〇201213725 can be evaporated into a gas by heat, and the wick 10 is burned. Since the wick 30 is made of a plurality of wires 11, and the wick is not made of cotton, it can be used as a medium for heat conduction, and the wires 11 conduct heat energy, so that after the wick 10 is ignited, These wires 1 will quickly conduct heat to facilitate ignition. Therefore, because the wick 10 is made of a metal material, it is not burned and carbonized, so it can be reused without damage or consumption. When used for a long time, it is inevitable that carbon will affect the combustion. The effect, at this time, the user can remove it for brush cleaning, and can continue to use, so that the purpose of the service life can be greatly improved; further, by the characteristics of the metal material, when it is ignited, Good thermal conductivity, and it is not easy to extinguish when burning. As shown in the fifth to seventh circles, it is another embodiment of the present invention, which is produced by other linings of the wires 61; ^: ship 6Q of the same shape; (4) metal _ interwoven And flexing the bend L to ride on the lining cake, and twisting (four) folding and then twisting to make the connection fixed, so that the wick 6 has a circular arc end 62 at the top end, and at least one hollow portion 63' is formed therein. The design of the arc end 62 of the wick 60 is to increase its contact area with air, so that the heat collecting effect of the combustion liquid 40 can be improved to facilitate ignition, and the hollow portion 63 is designed to be ventilated. The spine can be reduced.) The volatilization can be volatilized and vaporized. (10) It can be used as the ignition or re-ignition of the combustion liquid. In order to increase the size of the flame, the combustion effect is more For the sake of improvement, the application and demand for the application are applied to a larger scale. The other two embodiments of the present invention, as shown in the eighth to the tenth embodiments, are also other winding methods of the wires 71, and the lamps of different shapes are produced; The metal ray fiber method is roughly the same as the upper-implementation technique. The metal wire is bent by the 201213725 * folding method, and the bending is bent and then twisted to make the connection fixed, so that the wick 70 has a top end. An arcuate end 72 is formed in the at least one hollow portion 73. After the main shape of the wick 70 is formed, the plurality of laterally aligned wires 71 are repeatedly wound in a plurality of layers to make the hollow portion 73 Covering the inside of the wick 10; similarly, the design of the arc end 72 of the wick 7 is used to increase the contact area with the air, thereby improving the heat collecting effect of the combustion liquid and facilitating ignition; Compared with the previous embodiment, the embodiment can 'receive the hollow portion 73 inside the wick 70' so that the original ventilation effect can be retained, and the windproof effect can be increased to make φ The resulting flame is not easily blown by the wind and is extinguished Phenomenon; and also since the hollow portion 73 inside the wick-based cladding 70, so that the flame produced compared to the relatively small on one embodiment, it can meet the needs of different users. As described above, the wicks 10, 60, 70 are designed through the metal material to achieve an extended service life and an increase in thermal conductivity for the purpose of continuous combustion and improved combustion rate, and the overall use thereof. The additional effect will also be increased or decreased depending on the shape of the wicks 1〇, 6〇, 7〇, such as the size of the flame, the ignition time, etc., so the user can use it according to the occasion and timing, and its own use. The shape and appearance of the wicks 10, 60, 70 are selected and desired. While the invention has been described in terms of the preferred embodiments the embodiments The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention and have been used in the practice of the invention. Any modification or variation made by the duck god is not within the scope of the patent application of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the state of use of the present invention. 201213725 The second figure is an exploded perspective view of the state of use of the present invention. The third figure is a three-dimensional appearance of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic view of the scraping surface in the state of use of the present invention. The fifth drawing is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a perspective assembled view of another embodiment of the present invention in use. Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention in use. The eighth figure is a three-dimensional appearance circle of another embodiment of the present invention. The ninth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the other two embodiments of the present invention in use. Figure 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention in use. [Main component symbol description] wick 10, 60, 70 wick hole 31 wire 11, 61, 71 combustion fluid 40 oil supply passage 13 container 50 fixing seat 20 arc end 62, 72 wick seat 30 hollow portion 63, 73

Claims (1)

201213725 七、申請專利範圍: 1. -種燈芯結構改良,該燈芯主要係斯於—燈,並將其置入於一盛 •有至少一燃燒液之容器内,供以作為燃燒之用,其特徵在於: 腿芯係由複數條狀之縱向金屬絲組成,以呈成串排列該麟於 該等金麟彼此間具有_,使該燈芯内部形成複數供油通道; 藉此’當該燈芯底部浸入一燃燒液時,該燃燒液係會藉虹吸現象, 使燃燒液沿供简道内上升,俾以持續提供該燈芯燃燒所需之燃燒液, 並達到燈芯可長時間使用之目的者。 _ 2.如申請專利範圍第!項所述之燈站結構改良,其中,該等金屬絲係彼此 間交織纏繞呈螺旋狀,以作為固定之用。 3·如申請專利範園第1項所述之燈芯結構改良,其中,該燈芯係於該等金 屬絲外交織纏繞設有複數呈橫向排列之金屬綠,以作為固定之用。 4.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之燈芯結構改良,其中,該燈芯係於頂端具 有一呈扁平狀之圓弧端,以增加其與空氣之接觸面積,供提高燃燒率。 ^ 5.如申請專利範圍第4項所述之燈芯結構改良,其中,該燈芯之圓弧端内 設有一中空部’以提高其通風效果,供增加燃燒火焰之大小。201213725 VII. Patent application scope: 1. - The wick structure is improved. The wick is mainly used for the lamp, and is placed in a container containing at least one combustion liquid for combustion. The utility model is characterized in that: the leg core is composed of a plurality of longitudinal wires of a strip shape, arranged in a string, and the lining has a _ between the gold linings, so that a plurality of oil supply passages are formed inside the wick; thereby "being the bottom of the wick" When immersed in a combustion liquid, the combustion liquid will be siphoned, so that the combustion liquid rises along the supply path, and the combustion liquid required for the combustion of the wick is continuously provided, and the wick can be used for a long time. _ 2. If you apply for a patent range! The structure of the lamp station is improved in that the wires are interlaced and spiraled to each other for fixing. 3. The wick structure improvement as described in claim 1, wherein the wick is interwoven with the metal wires in a plurality of laterally arranged metal greens for fixing. 4. The wick structure improvement according to claim 1, wherein the wick has a flat arc end at the top end to increase its contact area with air for increasing the burning rate. 5. The wick structure improvement according to claim 4, wherein a hollow portion is provided in the arc end of the wick to increase the ventilation effect for increasing the size of the combustion flame.
TW99143167A 2010-09-30 2010-09-30 Wick TWI414724B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103486583A (en) * 2012-06-12 2014-01-01 爱烙达股份有限公司 Metal lampwick structure and lamp device using same
TWI491839B (en) * 2013-09-05 2015-07-11

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1101409A (en) * 1993-08-19 1995-04-12 岩堀雅行 Combustion apparatus
CN2476746Y (en) * 2001-02-25 2002-02-13 阎循智 Wick of alcohol burner
TWM386424U (en) * 2010-03-31 2010-08-11 Bo-Zhou Peng Lamp wick base reduced to contact container

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103486583A (en) * 2012-06-12 2014-01-01 爱烙达股份有限公司 Metal lampwick structure and lamp device using same
TWI491839B (en) * 2013-09-05 2015-07-11
US10337730B2 (en) 2013-09-05 2019-07-02 Pro-Iroda Industries, Inc. Wick of flame device
US10458648B2 (en) 2013-09-05 2019-10-29 Pro-Iroda Industries, Inc. Wick of flame device

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