CN1037121C - Dismountable long distance water supply in mountainous area - Google Patents
Dismountable long distance water supply in mountainous area Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1037121C CN1037121C CN95104926A CN95104926A CN1037121C CN 1037121 C CN1037121 C CN 1037121C CN 95104926 A CN95104926 A CN 95104926A CN 95104926 A CN95104926 A CN 95104926A CN 1037121 C CN1037121 C CN 1037121C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water supply
- long distance
- water
- pond
- mountainous area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a dismountable long-distance water supply device for mountainous areas, which is composed of components which can be assembled and disassembled. The dismountable long-distance water supply device mainly comprises a relaying pool, a water pump driven by a gasoline engine, a water hose, a check valve, a quick connecting opening, etc., wherein the relaying pool is a frameless pool which is not supported by a frame and is vertically arranged though the buoyancy of water in the pool, and is made of folding soft materials with high strength. The water supply device for mountainous areas can be quickly assembled and disassembled, and has the characteristics of light weight, simple structure, self-contained power, light and convenient transportation, etc. The dismountable long-distance water supply device is suitable for forest fire extinguishment, forest planting and irrigation of fruit trees and farmland of mountainous areas and hilly areas.
Description
The present invention is a kind of long distance water supply in mountainous area.
Montane fire attack, pressure are sowed the irrigation with fruit tree, and water supply is a difficulty all the time and problem to be solved is arranged.Usually the length that adopts is the hillside at differing heights apart from the mountain region method of supplying water, sets up several ponds by masonry or concrete masonry units, up carries with pump and fixing pipe, canal one-level one-level ground then.The capital construction investment that this device needs is big, and the construction period is long, and is a kind of permanent or semi-permanent device, can not move, and very flexible, water supply and the area of irrigating are limited; Perhaps with vehicle, manpower, animal power fortune water, efficient is very low, and in the place that does not have road with a varied topography, vehicle can not pass through, and difficulty more just supplies water.In addition, an aforesaid cover is water supply installation fixedly, only is applicable to irrigation or other water supply of limited farmland, some areas trees, is difficult to use for failing to predict the sudden forest fire of place and time.
The objective of the invention is to develop and a kind ofly form by some parts, Fast Installation and dismounting whenever and wherever possible, water supply lift and flow can be satisfied the demand, and supply water distance and water lift height can shorten or extend easily, carry light water supply in mountainous area.
The water supply installation that the present invention is designed, comprise suction water pipe, light-duty water pump, hose, flap valve, relaying pond, fast interface etc. by the gasoline engine drive, its quantity is determined by distance of carrying and water lift height, these parts are serially connected, form a cover mountain region water delivery device, water is transported to the water place of top, hillside from the water source.
The relaying pond is a key equipment of the present invention, and it is the frame supports of a no metal or other material, relies on the buoyancy of water generates in the pond and tension force and the upright exoskeletal pond that is shaped, pool wall is by the soft tree material of high strength, make as reinforced plastic cloth, can fold, can unfold shaping during water-filling.It is shaped as down the big little truncated cone of.The bus of frustum and the awl end, are generally 45 °～85 °, preferably 70 °～80 ° at angle.Angle is too little, the pond installation of water very little, the buoyancy that too big pool wall is subjected to reduces, and is not easy to unfold.End face in the pond has the opening of a circle, there is a toroidal cavity at the edge of opening, the material of filling lightweight in the chamber, as the particle foamed plastics, when its effect was pond gram water, water produced buoyancy to annular chamber, because the hydraulic pressure in the pond and the acting in conjunction of buoyancy, make pool wall produce the tension force of vertical and circumferencial direction, with sidewall with end face floats and sidewall is stretched, the frustum of automatic formation rule.The pond of this taper type, last handle is big, and is very steady when placing on ground, is not easy tipping.The volume in pond is 150～400 liters, preferably 250～350 liters, and the pond of afterbody, for ease of provisional water storage, volume can expand 1000～2000 liters to.Pond of the present invention is not fixed water storage device, only works to regulate the surplus pressure of flow and removal upper level water pump, so be called the relaying pond, too big volume there is no need, and the weight in the time of instead can increasing carrying does not have due effect again too for a short time.Sidewall bottom, pond is equipped with an admitting pipe joint and a titting water outlet, and the water inlet pipe tube wall is made with flexible material such as reinforced plastic cloth.Outlet pipe is a plastic film capicitor, this device is different from general container, water inlet pipe is located at the bottom of container and is not located at top, its objective is the pressure of the pool wall that the subduction water inlet pipe is made flexible material, avoiding the pond to collapse turns over, alleviate the load of water buoyancy, make pool wall under buoyancy of water, be able to upright shaping.
This installs employed pump, considers the specific condition of mountain area field work, should adopt that weight was not only light, lift but also high water pump, the weight when alleviating carrying and reduce the platform number of water pump.In addition, the metered flow of water pump should be not less than the required output of system.Put out a fire to save life and property for forest fire, the system water supply amount should guarantee to put out the needs of strong surface-fire and part crown fire.The required water supply volume theoretical calculation formula of surface-fire that puts out that The former Russian scholar S.M.Vonskii proposes is L=Q/620 liter/second, Q unit interval internal combustion institute liberated heat, consider factors such as wind speed, combustible moisture content, proofreaied and correct, required water for fire extinguishing amount is about 1.2～5 liters/second, preferably 2～3 liters/second; Need satisfy the general water yield of watering for farmland, mountain area and fruit tree irrigation, 1.2～5 liters/second also can meet the demands.
This device power carries, and promptly every water pump is worn a miniature gasoline engine drive.As select the homemade fire pump of BJL5 type for use.This machine carries gasoline engine, promptly directly is joined together to form an integral body with gasoline engine.
The water-supply-pipe of this device is a hose, for example selects the interior line with rubber water-supply-pipe that is formed by the nylon fiber braiding for use, and its compressive resistance height is non-leakage, corrosion resistance and good, and lighter weight, the liquid in pipe flow resistance is little.According to the size of required output, can select the hose of different size bore for use.Hose and water pump and hose and pond connect with connecing fast to link.Import links to each other the outlet pipe in relaying pond with the next stage water pump, produce negative pressure when turning round because of pump, relaying pond outlet pipe needs to make with the material of anti-negative pressure, the general plastic film capicitor that has the rubber tube of steel-wire carcass or skeleton is arranged of using, this device is selected the light again plastic film capicitor of the high weight of intensity for use, one end of plastic film capicitor is enclosed within on the joint of pond outlet, uses the pipe collar banding, and the other end is connected with pump intake with connecing button fast.The linked system that connects button has fast just been formed in the method for attachment of above-mentioned each equipment and parts, so this device can be assembled fast and fast quick-detach.
This device is equipped with flap valve in the outlet of every water pump.The outlet of flap valve is connected with hose by connecing button fast.When water pump was shut down, flap valve cut out automatically, prevented to be located at high-order pond and the backflow of the water in the hose.This device is according to different purposes, can adorn also and can not adorn water knockout drum, water knockout drum is a kind of tee pipe fitting that an import and two outlets are arranged, its two outlets all have ball valve, import and export all have connecing fast of being connected with hose and buckle, therefore its import and an outlet can be plugged between the interface of any a pair of hose on the waterline easily, and another outlet connects hose and just told later a branch line on original waterline.When this device was used for forest extinguishing, the end of waterline and branch line was respectively adorned a water injecting gun, and hydraulic giant has the valve of fast opening and closing, and practicable continuous injection and fixed fire are to save water for fire extinguishing; When being used to irrigate, end just can not connect water injecting gun.
In sum, the water supply installation that the present invention developed is a kind of mountain region water delivery device of being made up of many parts of assembly and disassembly rapidly, has simple in structure, operating maintenance is convenient, in light weight, flexibility is big, carries characteristics such as light and cheap, can be used as a kind of motor-driven provisional water delivery device, water supply coverage is wide, can satisfy the water supply needs of different time and different location, is applicable to the irrigation etc. of forest extinguishing, afforestation and the fruit tree in hills and mountain area.
Embodiment
A kind of removable mountain region water supply forest extinguishing device shown in accompanying drawing one, by suction water pipe (2), water pump (3), flap valve (4), fast connect button (5), hose (6), relaying pond (7), water knockout drum (8), water injecting gun (9), carry pincers (10) secretly and form.Its order of connection and the course of work are as follows: water pump (3), drive by gasoline engine, and during first order water pump (3) running water is sucked by water source (1), through flap valve (4) and hose (6), deliver to the preceding relaying pond (7) of second level water pump (3).Secondary water pump (3) is carried toward the next stage pond by flap valve (4) and hose (6) by pond (7) suction again.And the like.In the end the end of the hose (6) of one-level water pump (3) is installed a water knockout drum (8), and two branch's water-supply-pipe ends are respectively pacified a water injecting gun (9).Carrying pincers (10) secretly is a kind of instrument of clamping the temporary transient cutout of water band.
Relaying pool wall of pool (4) is made with reinforced plastic cloth, is truncated cone, and high 0.65 meter, the baseplane circular diameter is 0.85 meter, and the end face diameter is 0.55 meter.The angle of awl limit and lower plane is 77 degree, 254 liters of volumes.The end face of frustum has an opening, and 0.30 meter of diameter, its edge are done an annular chamber (3), about 15 centimetres of diameter, interior dress particle foamed plastics.Have an opening that one admitting pipe joint is installed at the bottom of the pond, long 85 millimeters, the water inlet pipe made from reinforced plastic cloth (2) is enclosed within on the joint and with pipe collar and clamps, 1 meter of the pipe range of intaking.The other end of the water inlet pipe made from reinforced plastic cloth connects one and connects fast and buckle.Delivery port is also fixed a titting water outlet, connects a plastic film capicitor (5) of strengthening with steel wire, and tightens with pipe collar.The other end of bellows (5) is adorned one and is connect button fast, is connected with pump intake.
The selected water pump of this covering device is the light-duty fire pump of homemade BJL5 type, and 80 meters of lifts, flow are 2.5 liters/second, and water pump directly links to each other with gasoline engine.Be equipped with flap valve at delivery side of pump, the other end with connect fast the button link to each other.
Use said apparatus to carry out the forest extinguishing test in a certain high mountain gorge forest zone in Sichuan Province.Water supply is apart from 1000 meters of length overalls, 183 meters of vertical water lift height, by 4 BTL5 type light weight fire pump .1000 rice bores is line with rubber Buddhist nun fibrage hose in 40 millimeters, three volumes are 254 liters collapsible pond, 4 flap valve are formed, 305 kilograms of device gross weights, and wherein the heaviest equipment is BTL5 type fire pump, together with gasoline engine power is 15.5 kilograms, per hour supplies water 9000 liters.The shipment equipment can break the whole up into parts, and uses a dead lift easily, and package unit was assembled in 1 hour and finished, and only removes with 30 minutes.
Accompanying drawing:
Figure one dismountable long distance water supply in mountainous area schematic diagram
1. water source 2. suction water pipes
3. the light-duty fire pump 7. relaying ponds that drive of gasoline engine
4. flap valve 8. water knockout drums
5. connect button 9. water-blasters fast
6. hose 10. is carried pincers secretly
Figure two: relaying pool construction schematic diagram
1. connect button 5. plastic film capicitors fast
2. reinforced plastic stringing 6. pipe collars
3. annular chamber 7. admitting pipe joints of loaded particles foamed plastics
4. pool wall 8. titting water outlets
Claims (12)
1. long distance water supply in mountainous area, it is made up of pond, water pump and water-supply-pipe, it is characterized in that:
(1). it by quick release and fast assembled components forms, whole device is divided into some levels from bottom to top, water pump and hose that each grade drives by the relaying pond, by gasoline engine are in turn formed, level with grade or parts and parts between, detain connection by connecing fast,
(2). the relaying pond is made by the soft tree of high strength material, is that a no metal or other material skeleton support, and relies on buoyancy of water and hydraulic pressure produce in the pond tension force and the exoskeletal pond of upright shaping.
2. according to the said long distance water supply in mountainous area of claim 1, it is characterized in that said relaying pond, its bottom and top are circular, and its sidewall is a taper seat, and monnolithic case is a truncated cone.
3. according to the said long distance water supply in mountainous area of claim 2, it is characterized in that said relaying pond, an angle is arranged between the bus of the frustum of a cone and baseplane, is 45 °～85 °.
4. according to the said long distance water supply in mountainous area of claim 2, it is characterized in that said relaying pond, end face has the opening of a circle, and there is an annular chamber at the edge, filling light material in the chamber.
5. according to the said long distance water supply in mountainous area of claim 2, it is characterized in that said relaying pond, the bottom of sidewall is connected with the water inlet pipe of being made by flexible material.
6. according to the said long distance water supply in mountainous area of claim 2, it is characterized in that said relaying pond, the sidewall bottom is connected with the outlet pipe of being made by the plastic film capicitor of steel-wire carcass support.
7. according to the said long distance water supply in mountainous area of claim 1, it is characterized in that said relaying pond, other volume is 150～400 liters except that of end.
8. according to the said long distance water supply in mountainous area of claim 1, it is characterized in that said relaying pond, of least significant end, its volume is the same with other relaying pond, also can strengthen as required.
9. according to the said long distance water supply in mountainous area of claim 1, it is characterized in that to pacify the hydrophone of also can not behaving oneself on the interface of any one-level hose on the waterline, water knockout drum of every installation is just told a branch line on waterline, discontented hydrophone just has only a waterline.
10. according to the said long distance water supply in mountainous area of claim 9, it is characterized in that the hose end of pipeline or branch line can be pacified or uneasy water injecting gun.
11., it is characterized in that in the outside discharge that supplies water of the end of every pipeline or branch line in 1.2～5 liters of/second scopes according to the said long distance water supply in mountainous area of claim 9.
12. according to the said long distance water supply in mountainous area of claim 1, it is characterized in that connecing fast of the outlet of every water pump and hose buckled between, all set up a flap valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95104926A CN1037121C (en) | 1995-05-10 | 1995-05-10 | Dismountable long distance water supply in mountainous area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95104926A CN1037121C (en) | 1995-05-10 | 1995-05-10 | Dismountable long distance water supply in mountainous area |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1118400A CN1118400A (en) | 1996-03-13 |
| CN1037121C true CN1037121C (en) | 1998-01-21 |
Family
ID=5075318
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95104926A Expired - Fee Related CN1037121C (en) | 1995-05-10 | 1995-05-10 | Dismountable long distance water supply in mountainous area |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1037121C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613782A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-10 | 成都格瑞思文化传播有限公司 | Watering can |
| CN110307471A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-08 | 陕西陕煤韩城矿业有限公司 | Main fortune belt lane fire sprinkler water system |
| CN110629830B (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-04-20 | 云南大红山管道有限公司 | Filtering device applied to large-scale water conveying and transferring pipeline and operation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN88203915U (en) * | 1988-03-02 | 1988-11-09 | 赵广贤 | Double use arrangement for automatic air feeding fire-fighting and water supply |
| CN2037404U (en) * | 1988-07-23 | 1989-05-10 | 毛新国 | Non-bottom valve working unit for pump |
| US5082013A (en) * | 1990-06-21 | 1992-01-21 | Scheib John R | Firefighting water delivery system and method |
-
1995
- 1995-05-10 CN CN95104926A patent/CN1037121C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN88203915U (en) * | 1988-03-02 | 1988-11-09 | 赵广贤 | Double use arrangement for automatic air feeding fire-fighting and water supply |
| CN2037404U (en) * | 1988-07-23 | 1989-05-10 | 毛新国 | Non-bottom valve working unit for pump |
| US5082013A (en) * | 1990-06-21 | 1992-01-21 | Scheib John R | Firefighting water delivery system and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1118400A (en) | 1996-03-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2145689C (en) | Apparatus for generating foam | |
| JPWO2019230775A1 (en) | Liquid supply equipment | |
| CN1037121C (en) | Dismountable long distance water supply in mountainous area | |
| CN106857475A (en) | One kind is based on artificial intelligent type gardens spray method | |
| CN106332857B (en) | Pesticide sprayer | |
| CN106614198A (en) | Lifting net cage | |
| CN107890814A (en) | A kind of raw material with output pressure control function is stirred output device | |
| CN201995411U (en) | Drought-resistant supplementary-irrigation system | |
| CN208159639U (en) | A kind of energy-efficient Agricultural Intelligent System sprinkling irrigation equipment | |
| CN115176679B (en) | Irrigation device and irrigation method convenient to adjust for landscape greening | |
| CN207604316U (en) | A kind of afforestation band Water-saving irrigation device | |
| CN206948899U (en) | A kind of fertigation equipment of the movable type with water source and power supply | |
| CN214015389U (en) | Irrigation and water conservancy irrigation robot | |
| CN207507321U (en) | A kind of automatically mixed gas air distributing device | |
| CN1032895A (en) | The irrigation method of one plant species and Watering | |
| CN105746302B (en) | It is a kind of from voltage-controlled spray irrigation system processed | |
| CN208200536U (en) | A kind of river aeration device | |
| CN208402738U (en) | A kind of large area gardens watering device | |
| CN110432220A (en) | A kind of schizothoracin class cultivation oxygen increasing equipment | |
| CN108323418A (en) | A kind of energy-efficient Agricultural Intelligent System sprinkling irrigation equipment | |
| CN216273355U (en) | Land type ultra-micro-nano bubble crop irrigation system | |
| CN221106791U (en) | Quick support water pocket for forest fire extinguishment | |
| CN2376723Y (en) | Hydraulic spray cultivating machine | |
| CN208402764U (en) | A kind of treegarden irrigation device | |
| CN220733859U (en) | Afforestation sprinkler |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |