A kind of carbon fiber high-strength fluting medium and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to pulp technology for making paper, especially a kind of carbon fiber high-strength fluting medium and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Carbon fiber be through phosphorus content that 1300 ~ 1600 DEG C of high temperature cabonizations obtain up to more than 93% new carbon.Wherein there is the superior function being much better than string as follows: thermal conductivity is high, thermal coefficient of expansion is little, and coefficient of friction is little, and electrical conductivity is high; Almost there is no elastic fatigue; Light weight, mechanical strength, elasticity, tensile strength and incompressible all relatively good; Acid resistance is good, the erosions such as ability concentrated hydrochloric acid, the concentrated sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid; High temperature resistant, can not soften in 3000 DEG C of environment 2000 DEG C of uses, melting phenomenon.Exactly because carbon fiber has above superior function, its Application Areas is more and more extensive.Carbon fiber is one of functional paper raw material having very much development potentiality in inorfil.Fluting medium is one of important composition material producing corrugated board.Fluting medium requires that fiber bonding strength is good, and paper is smooth, has good tightness and deflection, requires certain elasticity, to ensure that the carton made has shockproof and voltage endurance capability.
Carbon fiber paper is the functional paper with property using carbon fiber or activated carbon fiber and carbon fiber or activated carbon fiber and other plant or non-plant fibre mixture manufacturing.Carbon fiber paper, while reservation carbon fiber superior function, is provided with again the characteristic of the paper that functional paper possesses, and in carbon fiber paper, the content of carbon fiber its Application Areas different is also different.
Carbon fiber content is in the scope of 1% ~ 5%, and now carbon fiber content is lower, and the carbon fiber paper surface resistance made is less, has antistatic property, can do the industries such as the antistatic and electrical package of protective articles, medical articles for use, computer floor.In recent years, fluting medium output and consumption figure greatly increase, supply falls short of demand, and in the market for the packaging material of antistatic, price comparison is expensive, and mechanical strength is low, poor-performing, the amount that more existing highly intensified corrugated paper adds carbon fiber is many, thus considerably increase cost, therefore, urgently work out a kind of cheap, high strength, the carbon fiber fluting medium of excellent antistatic.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of carbon fiber high-strength fluting medium and preparation method thereof, solve existing fluting medium cost high, mechanical performance and the lower problem of antistatic performance.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention is taked is:
A kind of carbon fiber high-strength fluting medium, is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Waste paper 78-82%
Carbon fiber 3-5%
Starch 6-9%
Auxiliary agent 0.5-0.8%
Water 8-9%.
Described auxiliary agent is rosin, alum, oxidized starch, soda ash, dispersant, nonionic high polymer coagulant, Cypres, bactericide, defoamer, retention agent.
Preferably, be made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Waste paper 80%
Carbon fiber 4%
Starch 7.4%
Auxiliary agent 0.6%
Water 8%.
Preferably, described rosin, alum, oxidized starch, soda ash, dispersant, nonionic high polymer coagulant, Cypres, bactericide, defoamer, the weight ratio of retention agent is (40-120): (100-350): (100-350): (5-12): (1-4): (0.2-1): (0.2-1): (0.2-1): (0.2-1): (0.2-1): (0.2-1).
Preferably, described waste paper is AOCC waste paper, LOCC waste paper.Wherein, AOCC waste paper is that import U.S. is useless, and LOCC waste paper is domestic waste paper.
Preferably, the weight ratio of described AOCC waste paper and LOCC waste paper is 3:2.
Preferably, described dispersant is one or both in polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of carbon fiber high-strength fluting medium, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
S1: take raw material
Raw material is taken according to above-mentioned weight portion;
S2: carbon fiber process
The carbon fiber taken in step S1 is prescinded or grinds into 2-8mm;
S3: pulping process
1. the waste paper taken in above-mentioned S1 is joined size degradation in hydrabrusher;
2. scalping: the waste paper through step 1. size degradation is delivered to HC Cleaner, removing heavy seeds, carries out pressure coarse screen screening;
3. dusting cover: be diluted to 0.8 ~ 1.0(wt by through the above-mentioned steps secondary stock that 2. scalping is screened) %, then proceed to low dense scummer, remove less heavy seeds; Secondary stock after low concentration screening is after two sections of pressure are selected, and concentrate, add dispersant and the carbon fiber through step S2 process, then discongest through paste mill grinding, obtain stand-by paper pulp, wherein, defibrination adds retention agent, bactericide and defoamer before discongesting;
S4: step of manufacturing paper with pulp
The stand-by paper pulp that step S3 is obtained mixes with enriched water, then through two sections of pressure screenings, then former is gone to, press dewatering is carried out, to moisture lower than 54(wt after shaping) %, after one section of oven dry portion drying, add oxidized starch and Cypres, again after two sections of oven dry portion dryings, moisture is lower than 8(wt) %, get product page;
S5: the finished product page obtained by step S4, after reel machine batches, is then delivered to rewinding machine and cut, packaging warehouse-in S5: the finished product page obtained by step S4, after reel machine batches, is then delivered to rewinding machine and cut, packaging warehouse-in.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) high-strength corrugated base paper of the present invention adds carbon fiber in the process of preparation, and based on some characteristics of carbon fiber, as high in thermal conductivity, thermal coefficient of expansion is little, coefficient of friction is little, and electrical conductivity is high; Almost there is no elastic fatigue; Light weight, mechanical strength, elasticity, tensile strength and incompressible all relatively good; And there is acid resistance, resistance to elevated temperatures, thus make the high-strength corrugated base paper that with the addition of carbon fiber have corresponding characteristic.
(2) high-strength corrugated base paper carbon fiber addition of the present invention is few, meanwhile, mechanical performance and antistatic performance higher, because carbon fiber price is higher, reduce addition, reduce the cost of fluting medium to a great extent.
(3) high tensile fluting base paper machine tool intensity of the present invention is high, and resistivity is 10
7-10
4Ω cm, has excellent anti-static electrification.For needing the packaging material of the electronic device of antistatic requirement.
(4) the solid waste main component that the present invention produces is fiber, can be used for producd fibers plate, can be salvaged, decrease the pollution to environment.All adopt the plain boiled water in paper for daily use workshop and the recycle-water of Wei Qiao sewage treatment plant thereof in the preparation process of carbon fiber high-strength fluting medium, save water resource.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 preparation method's flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of carbon fiber high-strength fluting medium, be made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Waste paper 80%, carbon fiber 4%, starch 7.4%, auxiliary agent 0.6%, water 8%;
Wherein, auxiliary agent is rosin, alum, oxidized starch, soda ash, dispersant, nonionic high polymer coagulant, Cypres, bactericide, defoamer, retention agent, the weight ratio of above a few person is (40-120): (100-350): (100-350): (5-12): (1-4): (0.2-1): (0.2-1): (0.2-1): (0.2-1): (0.2-1): (0.2-1).
Described waste paper is AOCC waste paper, LOCC waste paper, and the weight ratio of the two is 3:2.Described dispersant is one or both in polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide.
The preparation method of upper carbon fiber high-strength fluting medium, comprises the following steps:
S1: take raw material
Raw material is taken according to above-mentioned weight portion;
S2: carbon fiber process
The carbon fiber taken in step S1 is prescinded or grinds into 2-8mm;
S3: pulping process
1. the waste paper taken in above-mentioned S1 is joined size degradation in hydrabrusher;
2. scalping: the waste paper through step 1. size degradation is delivered to HC Cleaner, removing heavy seeds, carries out pressure coarse screen screening;
3. dusting cover: be diluted to 0.8 ~ 1.0(wt by through the above-mentioned steps secondary stock that 2. scalping is screened) %, then proceed to low dense scummer, remove less heavy seeds; Secondary stock after low concentration screening is after two sections of pressure are selected, concentrate, add dispersant, rosin, alum, soda ash, nonionic high polymer coagulant and the carbon fiber through step S2 process, then discongest through paste mill grinding, obtain stand-by paper pulp, wherein, defibrination is discongested in process and is added retention agent, bactericide and defoamer;
S4: step of manufacturing paper with pulp
The stand-by paper pulp that step S3 is obtained mixes with enriched water, then through two sections of pressure screenings, then former is gone to, press dewatering is carried out, to moisture lower than 54(wt after shaping) %, after one section of oven dry portion drying, add oxidized starch and Cypres, again after two sections of oven dry portion dryings, moisture is lower than 8(wt) %, get product page;
S5: the finished product page obtained by step S4, after reel machine batches, is then delivered to rewinding machine and cut, packaging warehouse-in.
Following table is corrugated core (former) paper national standard, and after measured, and the property indices of fluting medium of the present invention all reaches AAA level.
Table 1 corrugated core (former) paper national standard (GB/T13023-2008)
In addition, the price of carbon fiber is more expensive, AOCC1.97 unit/kg, LOCC1.28 unit/kg, carbon fiber 47.76 yuan/kg; In the present invention, the addition of carbon fiber is less than 5%, reduces cost to a great extent.