CN103710077A - Cd grade diesel engine oil additive and use thereof - Google Patents

Cd grade diesel engine oil additive and use thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103710077A
CN103710077A CN201310468139.4A CN201310468139A CN103710077A CN 103710077 A CN103710077 A CN 103710077A CN 201310468139 A CN201310468139 A CN 201310468139A CN 103710077 A CN103710077 A CN 103710077A
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diesel engine
engine oil
parts
oxidation inhibitor
oil additive
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CN103710077B (en
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王亚萍
杨慧青
侯仲淼
郑金花
蒋辰婕
秦振清
马旭馨
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China Petroleum Chemical Co Lubricating Oil Research And Development (shanghai) Center
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
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China Petroleum Chemical Co Lubricating Oil Research And Development (shanghai) Center
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a CD grade diesel engine oil additive and a use thereof. According to the present invention, the CD grade diesel engine oil additive comprises, by weight, a) 10-50 parts of a detergent, b) 10-40 parts of a dispersing agent, c) 5-30 parts of an antioxidant, d) 1-5 parts of a pour point depressant, and e) 0.1-2 parts of an anti-foaming agent, wherein the calcium content in the additive is 30000-70000 ppm, the nitrogen content in the additive is 3000-7000 ppm, and the base number is not less than 100 mgKOH/g; and with the additive, qualities of the modulated CD single grade oil and the modulated CD multi-grade oil achieve the CD diesel engine oil specification in GB11122-2006, and the additive can be used for industrial production of the CD grade diesel engine oil.

Description

CD level diesel engine oil additive and uses thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of CD level diesel engine oil additive and uses thereof.
Background technology
For adapting to increasingly strict Abgasgesetz, novel diesel machine technology is constantly pushed out, and for example adopts turbo-supercharger, late injection, particle trap etc.These new technologies effectively reduce the impact of objectionable impurities on environment, and the working order of diesel engine is harsher, therefore lubricants performance are had higher requirement.But the diesel engine dispatching from the factory some 80~nineties is still using at present, the general layout estimation that the old and new's diesel engine coexists can maintain for many years, is bringing into play different separately effects.Therefore when exploitation meets the high-grade diesel engine oil of Novel diesel engine, more need to pay close attention to the oily demand of using of low and middle-grade diesel engine or old money diesel engine.CD level diesel engine oil still has a great deal of user at home at present, is mainly used in oil field equipment, diesel locomotive, marine engine and farm machinery etc.For Chinese present situation, CD level diesel engine oil still has more user within for some time from now on.
Patent CN1611590A discloses a kind of low-phosphorous composite additive with antioxygen, wear-resistant effect for I. C. engine oil, comprises following component: (I) phenol type antioxidant, and content is 0~35%; (II) amine type oxidation inhibitor, content is 0~35%; (IH) sulfur-nitrogen compound, content is 0~35%; (IV) molybdenum naphthenate or molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamacompositions, content is 10~35%; (V) zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate, content is 20~50%; Wherein, in component (I), (II), (III), at least one is not 0.The content of described composite additive in internal combustion (IC) engine oil composition is 1.5~3.5%.
Patent CN1415712A discloses a kind of general-purpose engine lubricating oil composition, and this lubricating oil composition can meet GB11121 and the specification requirement of API SF/CD general service oil.By (A) neutral base oil, (B) magnesium naphthenate purification agent, (C) calcium sulfenyl phenolate, (D) polyisobutene succinimide, (E) zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate, (F) auxiliary antioxidant, (G) viscosity index improver and (H), pour point depressant, kilfoam form said composition.
Patent CN1560208A discloses a kind of many fuel multistage environmental protection I. C. engine oil, and it is comprised of mineral base oil and hydrogenated vegetable oil, residual oil type HVI150BS light heavy constituent oil and composite additive.
Patent CN1715379A discloses a kind of lubricating oil composition, take lubricating oil weight as benchmark, comprising: (1) sulfanilic acid, and weight content is 0.01~10%; (2) lubricating oil.Said sulfanilic acid is to be reacted and form with organic amine by alkyl benzene sulphonate (ABS), and wherein alkyl benzene sulphonate (ABS) can be synthesis of alkyl Phenylsulfonic acid or mahogany acid, and molecular weight can be 100~800.Said organic amine can be aliphatic amide, aromatic amine, heterocyclic amine, and the sum that amido connects alkyl carbonatoms can be 10~50.Said lubricating oil is that 100 ℃ of viscosity are 1~20mm 2the lubricating oil of/s can be I. C. engine oil, gear oil, metal working oil, compressor oil, oil, guide rail wet goods for bearing.
Patent CN102120944A discloses a kind of engine oil composition, especially relates to a kind of for heavy loading diesel motor and the petrolic lubricating oil composition of higher compression ratios.Can meet the specification requirement of the SJ/CD general service oil of stipulating in GB11122-2006 and GB11121-2006.Auxiliary antioxidant mixture, viscosity index improver, pour point depressant, surplus base oil that this lubricating oil composition comprises appropriate metal detergent, ashless dispersant, the anti-rotten anti-wear agent of antioxygen, sulfur-bearing phenol type antioxidant or naphthylamines type ashless oxidation inhibitor.
Patent CN102660353A discloses a kind of novel universal internal-combustion engine oil compositions, and by mass parts, said composition is comprised of following component: SG/CD general-purpose engine machine oil 70~80, phlogopite 10~15, chromic oxide 1~3, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 1~2.
But above patent is the CD level diesel engine oil of the adjustable different viscosity grade of various dose of the same recombiner of unexposed employing all.
Summary of the invention
One of technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of CD level diesel engine oil additive.Two of technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of purposes of CD level diesel engine oil additive.This CD level diesel engine oil additive joins in HVI I class base oil or HVI II class base oil, the adjustable different viscosity grade CD level diesel engine oil of allotting, and oil quality meets GB11122-2006CD specification of quality.
For one of solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of CD level diesel engine oil additive, comprises following component in parts by weight:
A) purification agent of 10~50 parts;
B) dispersion agent of 10~40 parts;
C) oxidation inhibitor of 5~30 parts;
D) pour point depressant of 1~5 part;
E) kilfoam of 0.1~2 part;
Described purification agent is selected from least one in sulfonate, alkyl monosulfide phenates or salicylate;
Described dispersion agent is selected from least one in single polyisobutene succinimide, two polyisobutene succinimide or many polyisobutene succinimides;
Described oxidation inhibitor is selected from least one in sulphur phosphorus type zinc salt, amine type oxidation inhibitor, phenol type antioxidant, phenol amine type oxidation inhibitor, thiophene type oxidation inhibitor or carbaminate kind antioxidant;
Described pour point depressant is selected from least one in polyalphaolefin or polymethacrylate;
Described kilfoam is selected from least one in dimethyl silicone oil or non-silicon type antifoamer;
In described additive, calcium contents is 30000~70000ppm, and nitrogen content is 3000~7000ppm, and base number is not less than 100mgKOH/g.
In technique scheme, preferably, in described additive, calcium contents is 35000~65000ppm, and nitrogen content is 3500~6500ppm, and base number is not less than 120mgKOH/g.More preferably, in described additive, calcium contents is 40000~60000ppm, and nitrogen content is 4000~6000ppm, and base number is not less than 130mgKOH/g.
In technique scheme, preferably, parts by weight meter, the consumption of purification agent is 5~45 parts, and the consumption of dispersion agent is 3~35 parts, and the consumption of oxidation inhibitor is 2~25 parts, and the consumption of pour point depressant is 1~3 part, the consumption of kilfoam is 0.1~1 part.
In technique scheme, preferably, described purification agent is selected from the mixture of over base sulfosalt, low alkali value sulfonate and alkyl monosulfide phenates; In mixture, the weight ratio of over base sulfosalt, low alkali value sulfonate and alkyl monosulfide phenates is (2.5~1.5): (2.0~1.0): (5.0~3.5).
In technique scheme, preferably, described dispersion agent is selected from least one in single polyisobutene succinimide, two polyisobutene succinimide or many polyisobutene succinimides.
In technique scheme, preferably, described oxidation inhibitor is selected from sulphur phosphorus type zinc salt, amine type oxidation inhibitor, phenol amine type oxidation inhibitor both mixtures arbitrarily.More preferably, when described oxidation inhibitor is the mixture of sulphur phosphorus type zinc salt and amine type oxidation inhibitor, the weight ratio of sulphur phosphorus type zinc salt and amine type oxidation inhibitor is (3.0~1.0): (1.0~0.5); When described oxidation inhibitor is the mixture of sulphur phosphorus type zinc salt and phenol amine type oxidation inhibitor, the weight ratio of sulphur phosphorus type zinc salt and phenol amine type oxidation inhibitor is (3.0~1.0): (1.0~0.5).
The preparation method of CD level diesel engine oil additive of the present invention is: purification agent, dispersion agent, oxidation inhibitor, pour point depressant, kilfoam are added in base oil at 50~70 ℃ of temperature, stir 0.5~4 hour, make its whole dissolvings can obtain composition of the present invention.
For solve the problems of the technologies described above two, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: described CD level diesel engine oil additive is used for modulating CD level diesel engine oil.
In technique scheme, preferably, during modulation, described CD level diesel engine oil additive is added in base oil, and its consumption is 3.5~6.5% of base oil weight.
In technique scheme, preferably, described base oil is selected from least one in HVI I class base oil or HVI II class base oil.
In technique scheme, the technical scheme that component, parts by weight and the preferable range of described CD level diesel engine oil additive taked with one of technical solution problem is identical.
Additive of the present invention is by the synergy of each component, particularly controlling calcium contents in additive is 30000~70000ppm, nitrogen content is 3000~7000ppm, base number is not less than 100mgKOH/g, with 3.5~6.5wt% dosage, be formulated in base oil, can realize and adopt the various dose of same recombiner with regard to the CD level diesel engine oil of adjustable different viscosity grade: SAE30, SAE15W-40, SAE10W-40 diesel engine oil, obtain having the CD level diesel engine oil of good detergent-dispersant performance and oxidation corrosion resistance, quality meets GB11122-2006 specification requirement, obtained good technique effect.
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment
[embodiment 1~9]
Each component is stirred 2 hours in proportion at 60 ℃ of temperature, it is all dissolved, can obtain compositions of additives 1~9 of the present invention, additive forms in Table 1.
Each compositions of additives in table 1 is joined in HVI I class base oil with dosage 3.8wt%, be modulated into CD30 diesel engine oil, adopt the CD30 diesel engine oil of following simulation test and bench testing and comparative example blending to compare, investigate and the results are shown in Table 2.
Each compositions of additives in table 1 is joined in HVI I class base oil or HVI II class base oil with dosage 5.2wt%, be modulated into CD15W-40 diesel engine oil, adopt the CD30 diesel engine oil of following simulation test and bench testing and comparative example blending to compare, investigate and the results are shown in Table 3.
Each compositions of additives in table 1 is joined in HVI I class base oil or HVI II class base oil with dosage 5.8wt%, be modulated into CD10W-40 diesel engine oil, adopt the CD30 diesel engine oil of following simulation test and bench testing and comparative example blending to compare, investigate and the results are shown in Table 4.
[comparative example]
Comparative example blending method is identical with embodiment, and additive forms in Table 1.
Figure BDA0000393114680000051
Figure BDA0000393114680000061
Figure BDA0000393114680000071
Figure BDA0000393114680000081

Claims (10)

1. a CD level diesel engine oil additive, comprises following component in parts by weight:
A) purification agent of 10~50 parts;
B) dispersion agent of 10~40 parts;
C) oxidation inhibitor of 5~30 parts;
D) pour point depressant of 1~5 part;
E) kilfoam of 0.1~2 part;
Described purification agent is selected from least one in sulfonate, alkyl monosulfide phenates or salicylate;
Described dispersion agent is selected from least one in polymer succimide dispersion agent, boronation succimide, single polyisobutene succinimide, two polyisobutene succinimide or many polyisobutene succinimides;
Described oxidation inhibitor is selected from least one in sulphur phosphorus type zinc salt, amine type oxidation inhibitor, phenol type antioxidant, phenol amine type oxidation inhibitor, thiophene type oxidation inhibitor or carbaminate kind antioxidant;
Described pour point depressant is selected from least one in polyalphaolefin or polymethacrylate;
Described kilfoam is selected from least one in dimethyl silicone oil or non-silicon type antifoamer;
In described additive, calcium contents is 30000~70000ppm, and nitrogen content is 3000~7000ppm, and base number is not less than 100mgKOH/g.
2. CD level diesel engine oil additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that in described additive, and calcium contents is 35000~65000ppm, and nitrogen content is 3500~6500ppm, and base number is not less than 120mgKOH/g.
3. CD level diesel engine oil additive according to claim 2, is characterized in that in described additive, and calcium contents is 40000~60000ppm, and nitrogen content is 4000~6000ppm, and base number is not less than 130mgKOH/g.
4. CD level diesel engine oil additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that in parts by weight, and the consumption of purification agent is 15~45 parts, the consumption of dispersion agent is 13~40 parts, the consumption of oxidation inhibitor is 5~25 parts, and the consumption of pour point depressant is 1~3 part, and the consumption of kilfoam is 0.1~1 part.
5. CD level diesel engine oil additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that described purification agent is selected from the mixture of over base sulfosalt, low alkali value sulfonate and alkyl monosulfide phenates; In mixture, the weight ratio of over base sulfosalt, low alkali value sulfonate and alkyl monosulfide phenates is (2.5~1.5): (2.0~1.0): (5.0~3.5).
6. CD level diesel engine oil additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that described dispersion agent is selected from least one in single polyisobutene succinimide, two polyisobutene succinimide or many polyisobutene succinimides.
7. CD level diesel engine oil additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that described oxidation inhibitor is selected from sulphur phosphorus type zinc salt, amine type oxidation inhibitor, phenol amine type oxidation inhibitor both mixtures arbitrarily.
8. the arbitrary described CD level diesel engine oil additive of claim 1~7 is used for modulating CD level diesel engine oil.
9. the purposes of CD level diesel engine oil additive according to claim 8, while it is characterized in that modulating, described CD level diesel engine oil additive is added in base oil, and its consumption is 3.5~6.5% of base oil weight.
10. the purposes of CD level diesel engine oil additive according to claim 8, is characterized in that described base oil is selected from least one in HVI I class base oil or HVI II class base oil.
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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104232182A (en) * 2014-09-22 2014-12-24 尹熙哲 Diesel additive as well as preparation method and use method thereof
CN105219496A (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-01-06 中国石油化工股份有限公司 CF-4 diesel engine oil composition is used for the purposes of solar oil/natural gas double-fuel four-stroke marine high-speed engine
CN105238521A (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-01-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Marine internal combustion engine oil composition and application thereof
CN106318542A (en) * 2016-07-26 2017-01-11 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Marine lubricating oil composition and use thereof
CN106479633A (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-03-08 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Marine diesel fluid composition and application thereof
CN106635284A (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-05-10 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Application for marine cylindrical piston diesel engine oil composition
CN105505525B (en) * 2015-10-16 2018-09-11 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Phenol amine antioxidants, preparation method and application
CN111575085A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-08-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 CF grade diesel engine oil composition, preparation method and application thereof
CN112143542A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-29 新乡市瑞丰新材料股份有限公司 Diesel engine oil complexing agent and preparation method thereof
CN112239690A (en) * 2019-07-17 2021-01-19 中国石油化工股份有限公司 CD diesel engine oil composition and application thereof
CN112300850A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-02-02 速马力(广州)环保研究院有限责任公司 Nano engine oil additive and preparation method thereof
CN115651732A (en) * 2022-10-24 2023-01-31 辽宁百特润滑科技有限责任公司 Non-zinc railway locomotive lubricating oil additive and preparation method and application thereof

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CN1415712A (en) * 2001-11-02 2003-05-07 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Lubricating oil composition
RU2203932C1 (en) * 2001-12-10 2003-05-10 Научно-инженерный центр нефтяной компании "Лукойл" Method of preparing internal combustion engine motor oil additive complex and additive complex "lukoil" prepared by this method
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CN1415712A (en) * 2001-11-02 2003-05-07 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Lubricating oil composition
RU2203932C1 (en) * 2001-12-10 2003-05-10 Научно-инженерный центр нефтяной компании "Лукойл" Method of preparing internal combustion engine motor oil additive complex and additive complex "lukoil" prepared by this method
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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104232182B (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-07-01 尹熙哲 Diesel additive as well as preparation method and use method thereof
CN104232182A (en) * 2014-09-22 2014-12-24 尹熙哲 Diesel additive as well as preparation method and use method thereof
CN105505525B (en) * 2015-10-16 2018-09-11 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Phenol amine antioxidants, preparation method and application
CN105219496A (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-01-06 中国石油化工股份有限公司 CF-4 diesel engine oil composition is used for the purposes of solar oil/natural gas double-fuel four-stroke marine high-speed engine
CN105238521A (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-01-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Marine internal combustion engine oil composition and application thereof
CN105238521B (en) * 2015-10-19 2019-06-18 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Ship IC engine oil composition and application thereof
CN106318542A (en) * 2016-07-26 2017-01-11 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Marine lubricating oil composition and use thereof
CN106635284A (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-05-10 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Application for marine cylindrical piston diesel engine oil composition
CN106479633A (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-03-08 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Marine diesel fluid composition and application thereof
CN112239690A (en) * 2019-07-17 2021-01-19 中国石油化工股份有限公司 CD diesel engine oil composition and application thereof
CN111575085A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-08-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 CF grade diesel engine oil composition, preparation method and application thereof
CN112143542A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-29 新乡市瑞丰新材料股份有限公司 Diesel engine oil complexing agent and preparation method thereof
CN112300850A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-02-02 速马力(广州)环保研究院有限责任公司 Nano engine oil additive and preparation method thereof
CN115651732A (en) * 2022-10-24 2023-01-31 辽宁百特润滑科技有限责任公司 Non-zinc railway locomotive lubricating oil additive and preparation method and application thereof

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