Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to be improved for the shortcoming existing in background technology and problem, a kind of high temperature resistant, high pressure resistant, resistance to high rigidity is provided, to adapt to pH a wider range compatibleness good, particularly can the extension device cycle of operation in coal gasification apparatus ash water system, save the repair time, expense, and can meet a kind of gasification buck dirt dispersion agent of the environment protection control index of enterprise's buck blowdown requirement.
The present invention is comprised of the component of following mass percent:
Terpolymer 35 ~ 50%, vinylformic acid-Propylene glycol monoacrylate 10 ~ 30%, hydrolysis copolymer-maleic anhydride 20 ~ 30%, phosphonate 2 ~ 5%, polyepoxy sodium succinate 5 ~ 15%, a certain proportion of water.
Terpolymer of the present invention is vinylformic acid/2-methyl-2-acrylamido-propane sulfonic acid multipolymer, and its solid content is 30%, high temperature resistant, lays particular emphasis on dissemination.
The solid content of vinylformic acid-Propylene glycol monoacrylate multipolymer of the present invention is 30%, high temperature resistant, not only carbonate is had to significant scale effect, and Indian red, clay, mud are had to good dissemination.
Maleic anhydride of the present invention is oil soluble technique hydrolysis maleic anhydride, and its solid content is 48%, high temperature resistant, and decomposition temperature, more than 330 ℃, is still having good scale inhibition dispersion effect to carbonate below 300 ℃, and the scale inhibition time can reach 100h.
Phosphonate of the present invention is hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid, and its active ingredient accounts for 50%, high temperature resistant, lays particular emphasis on scale effect.
The solid content of polyepoxy sodium succinate of the present invention is 40%, high temperature resistant, lays particular emphasis on the silicon flowing in buck after scale inhibition scattered pulverized coal or coal slurry burning dirty.
A certain proportion of water of the present invention, its certain proportion is the last concentration that regulates, and makes dirt dispersion agent solid content be controlled at the content of more than 25% water.
The present invention has following advantage and beneficial effect:
1, the present invention is directed to the ash water system in coal gasification apparatus, buck is comparatively special: high temperature, high pressure, high rigidity, pH range are wider, and general medicament is difficult to reach to CaCO in buck
3, MgCO
3and scale inhibition, the dissemination of outstanding thing admittedly such as silicon dirt.The present invention filters out the medicament of Various Functions from scale-inhibiting dispersion agent for water treatment, carries out compatibility, obtains the gasification buck dirt dispersion agent of excellent performance.
2, to have P content low in the present invention, and environmental friendliness, good, the low-consuming feature of dispersing and antisludging effect are applicable to the grey water treatment system of different quality, coal, temperature, pressure.
3, the present invention is in service at device, can make dirt layer thinner outside, dirty matter is also more loose, for the time has been saved in maintenance, expense.
4, the present invention can improve buck cycles of concentration, reduces sewage discharge, saving water resource.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Laboratory is from water distribution: preparation is containing Ca
2+the calcium chloride water of 6.0 mg/mL, containing HCO
3 -the sodium bicarbonate water sample of 18.3mg/mL is stand-by.
Dirt dispersion agent: proportioning raw materials:
Vinylformic acid/2-methyl-2-acrylamido-propane sulfonic acid multipolymer (solid content: 30%): 45g;
Vinylformic acid-Propylene glycol monoacrylate multipolymer (solid content: 30%): 25g;
Hydrolysis maleic anhydride (solid content: 48%): 20g;
Hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid (active ingredient: 50%): 2.5g;
Polyepoxy sodium succinate (solid content: 40%): 7.5g;
The water yield: 34g
After being uniformly mixed, stand-by.
1, experiment condition: temperature: 80 ℃
Experimental procedure: add the calcium chloride water sample 20ml of experiment autogamy calcium ions in 500ml volumetric flask, making calcium ion content is 120mg, then adds 10ml dirt dispersion agent, more slowly add and contain HCO
3 -sodium bicarbonate water sample 20ml, make HCO
3 -amount be 366mg, be diluted with water to volumetric flask scale, in the test solution finally preparing approximately containing Ca
2+6mmol/L, containing HCO
3 -12mmol/L; Make blank contrast sample simultaneously; The test solution preparing and blank test solution are transferred to respectively in Erlenmeyer flask, put into the water bath with thermostatic control of 80 ℃, constant temperature 10 hours, takes out and filters, and uses respectively the calcium ion in EDTA standardized solution titration water, and the scale inhibition performance that records dirt dispersion agent is 97.6%
2, experiment condition: temperature: 150 ℃
Experimental procedure: add the calcium chloride water sample 40ml of experiment autogamy calcium ions in 1000ml volumetric flask, making calcium ion content is 240mg, then adds 20ml dirt dispersion agent, more slowly add and contain HCO
3 -sodium bicarbonate water sample 40ml, make HCO
3 -amount be 732mg, be diluted with water to volumetric flask scale, in the test solution finally preparing approximately containing Ca
2+6mmol/L, containing HCO
3 -12mmol/L; Make blank contrast sample simultaneously; The test solution preparing and blank test solution are transferred to respectively in 1500ml normal-pressure reaction kettle, and temperature is controlled at 150 ℃, and constant temperature takes out filtration after 2 hours, uses respectively the calcium ion in EDTA standardized solution titration water, and the scale inhibition performance that records dirt dispersion agent is 97.1%.
3, experiment condition: temperature: 250 ℃
Experimental procedure: add the calcium chloride water sample 40ml of experiment autogamy calcium ions in 1000ml volumetric flask, making calcium ion content is 240mg, then adds 20ml dirt dispersion agent, more slowly add and contain HCO
3 -sodium bicarbonate water sample 40ml, make HCO
3 -amount be 732mg, be diluted with water to volumetric flask scale, in the test solution finally preparing approximately containing Ca
2+6mmol/L, containing HCO
3 -12mmol/L; Make blank contrast sample simultaneously; The test solution preparing and blank test solution are transferred to respectively in 1500ml normal-pressure reaction kettle, and temperature is controlled at 250 ℃, and constant temperature 2 hours takes out and filters, and uses respectively the calcium ion in EDTA standardized solution titration water, and the scale inhibition performance that records dirt dispersion agent is 88.0%.
4, experiment condition: temperature: 250 ℃, high pressure 8.0mPa
Experimental procedure: add the calcium chloride water sample 40ml of experiment autogamy calcium ions in 1000ml volumetric flask, making calcium ion content is 240mg, then adds 20ml dirt dispersion agent, more slowly add and contain HCO
3 -sodium bicarbonate water sample 40ml, make HCO
3 -amount be 732mg, be diluted with water to volumetric flask scale, in the test solution finally preparing approximately containing Ca
2+6mmol/L, containing HCO
3 -12mmol/L; Make blank contrast sample simultaneously; The test solution preparing and blank test solution are transferred to respectively in 1500ml autoclave, and temperature is controlled at 250 ℃, and pressure-controlling is at 8.0mPa, constant temperature 2 hours, take out and filter, use respectively the calcium ion in EDTA standardized solution titration water, record the scale inhibition performance 80.1% of dirt dispersion agent.
Embodiment 2
The Inner Mongol easy high Coal Chemical Industry gasification workshop section buck water quality: pH:8.07, specific conductivity: 3.84mS/cm, turbidity: 33.4NTU, total hardness: 583.50 mg/L, Ca
2+475.70 mg/L, total alkalinity: 560.00 mg/L, chlorion 133.875mg/L, total iron 5.30mg/L, total phosphorus: 8.83mg/L.
Dirt dispersion agent: proportioning raw materials:
Vinylformic acid/2-methyl-2-acrylamido-propane sulfonic acid multipolymer (solid content: 30%): 35g; Vinylformic acid-Propylene glycol monoacrylate multipolymer (solid content: 30%): 28g;
Hydrolysis maleic anhydride (solid content: 48%): 25g;
Hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid (active ingredient: 50%): 2.5g;
Polyepoxy sodium succinate (solid content: 40%): 9.5g;
The water yield: 38g
After being uniformly mixed, stand-by.
1, experiment condition: temperature: 80 ℃
Experimental procedure is with 1 in embodiment 1, and the scale inhibition performance of dirt dispersion agent of the present invention is 97.5%
2, experiment condition: temperature: 150 ℃
Experimental procedure is with 2 in embodiment 1, and the scale inhibition performance of dirt dispersion agent of the present invention is 96.8%
3, experiment condition: temperature: 250 ℃
Experimental procedure is with 3 in embodiment 1, and the scale inhibition performance of dirt dispersion agent of the present invention is 89.2%
4, experiment condition: temperature: 250 ℃, high pressure 8.0mPa
Experimental procedure is with 4 in embodiment 1, and the scale inhibition performance of dirt dispersion agent of the present invention is 80.3%
Embodiment 3
Firing Shenhua Coal liquefaction packet header Coal Chemical Industry branch office gasification installation low pressure ash water pump buck water quality: pH:7.68, specific conductivity: 4.83mS/cm, turbidity: 67.6NTU, total hardness: 1212.52 mg/L, Ca
2+1123.80 mg/L, total alkalinity: 1205.00 mg/L, chlorion 512.34 mg/L, total iron 4.87mg/L, total phosphorus: 2.39mg/L.
Dirt dispersion agent: proportioning raw materials:
Vinylformic acid/2-methyl-2-acrylamido-propane sulfonic acid multipolymer (solid content: 30%): 35g;
Vinylformic acid-Propylene glycol monoacrylate multipolymer (solid content: 30%): 20g;
Hydrolysis maleic anhydride (solid content: 48%): 30g;
Hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid (active ingredient: 50%): 5g;
Polyepoxy sodium succinate (solid content: 40%): 10g;
The water yield: 44 g
After being uniformly mixed, stand-by
1, experiment condition: temperature: 80 ℃ of times: 10 hours
Experimental procedure is with 1 in embodiment 1, and the scale inhibition performance of dirt dispersion agent of the present invention is 97. 1 %
2, experiment condition: temperature: 150 ℃
Experimental procedure is with 2 in embodiment 1, and the scale inhibition performance of dirt dispersion agent of the present invention is 97.5%
3, experiment condition: temperature: 250 ℃
Experimental procedure is with 3 in embodiment 1, and the scale inhibition performance of dirt dispersion agent of the present invention is 88.2%
4, experiment condition: temperature: 250 ℃, high pressure 8.mPa
Experimental procedure is with 4 in embodiment 1, and the scale inhibition performance of dirt dispersion agent of the present invention is 79.6%
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is carried out; not design of the present invention and scope are limited; do not departing under the front topic of design philosophy of the present invention; various modification and improvement that in this area, engineering technical personnel make technical scheme of the present invention; all should fall into protection scope of the present invention; the technology contents that the present invention asks for protection, is all documented in claims.