CN103706250A - Atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system - Google Patents
Atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103706250A CN103706250A CN201410011488.8A CN201410011488A CN103706250A CN 103706250 A CN103706250 A CN 103706250A CN 201410011488 A CN201410011488 A CN 201410011488A CN 103706250 A CN103706250 A CN 103706250A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system, and relates to an air purifying system which is used for high-efficiently eliminating atmospheric pollutants in a large range for different pollution sources. The invention aims at providing an atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system which can high-efficiently purify the air in large scale and at low cost for different pollution sources. The atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system comprises a mobile article and an immobile article, wherein both the mobile article and the immobile article are respectively provided with a nano photocatalytic coating. The mobile article comprises movable objects in a city such as a car, an airplane or a ship, the immobile article refers to buildings such as residential buildings, production factories and public facilities. The nano photocatalytic coating is replaceable. Both the urban immobile article and the mobile article are respectively provided with the nano photocatalytic coating, so that the air pollution problem of the city can be governed in a large range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of purifier, particularly relate to a kind of for air cleaning system large-scale, different pollution sources, that efficiently cut down atmosphere pollution.
Background technology
In China, air pollution situation is more and more serious, and particularly the haze in city pollutes, and people's life and health in serious threat, and the overwhelming majority in the source that in city, haze pollutes is the smoke pollution of motor vehicle exhaust emission and the discharge of processing factories and miness,
In China along with compatriots' growth in the living standard, more people selects automobile as the trip instrument of oneself, the use of the automobile life of giving us has for a certainty brought a lot of facilities, but automobile can produce a large amount of tail gas in the process of moving, in the middle of these tail gas, contain a large amount of pernicious gases, for example some SO
x, some NO
xand VOC and NH
3etc. harmful substance, along with increasing of automobile quantity, the tail gas that motor vehicle emission goes out is also more and more, the self-detergent power that has surpassed city, these harmful substances constantly accumulate, rapid and the serious air quality that affects city, simultaneously, these tail gas are inhaled in the middle of respiratory tract along with breathing, endangering the pollution of people's health problem, particularly PH2.5, wherein 20%～40% composition is all from vehicle exhaust, and the haze sky that PH2.5 exceeds standard, road and periphery are the highly enriched regions of pollutant; In the flue gas that gives off of processing factories and miness, also have a large amount of harmful substances, be discharged in air, by people, breathed in health, be unfavorable for that very much people's is healthy.
And we are much to seek the governing system of the three-dimensional of the haze pollution that can effectively administer city on a large scale, in all directions now.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of large-scale, different pollution sources, cheaply, atmosphere pollution that can the high-efficient purification air three-dimensional governing system of being association of activity and inertia.
The atmosphere pollution of the present invention three-dimensional governing system of being association of activity and inertia, comprise removable thing and irremovable thing, on described removable thing and irremovable thing, be provided with nano photo-catalytic coating, wherein said removable thing comprises car, described car comprises motor vehicle and bicycle, on described car, be provided with the device purifying air, the described device purifying air comprises the air purifier being installed on automobile, described air purifier comprises top board, nano photo-catalytic coating and photocatalysis apparatus, on described top board, be provided with nano photo-catalytic coating, described photocatalysis apparatus can catalytic nanometer photocatalyst coating.
The atmosphere pollution of the present invention three-dimensional governing system of being association of activity and inertia, wherein said top board is the tubular that cross section is rectangle, the top of top board is made by transparent material, the transparent top that described photocatalysis apparatus is top board, and described nano photo-catalytic coating is arranged on the upper surface of bottom of top board.
The atmosphere pollution of the present invention three-dimensional governing system of being association of activity and inertia, wherein said top board is the tubular that cross section is rectangle, described nano photo-catalytic coating is arranged on the inwall of top board, is also installed with ultraviolet lamp tube in described top board, and described photocatalysis apparatus is ultraviolet lamp tube.
The atmosphere pollution of the present invention three-dimensional governing system of being association of activity and inertia, wherein said nano photo-catalytic coating is arranged on the upper surface of bottom of top board, on the upper surface at the top of top board, be provided with reflective membrane, described reflective membrane is made by flexible material, the top of described top board is that transparent material is made, on described top board, be also provided with starting drive, described starting drive can be realized reflective membrane and pack up and launch from top board.
The atmosphere pollution of the present invention three-dimensional governing system of being association of activity and inertia, wherein said starting drive comprises motor, slide rail and pulley, described slide rail is arranged on the left and right sides at the top of top board, rear and front end at the slide rail of the left and right sides is respectively provided with a pulley, two pulleys of described motor and front end or rear end are in transmission connection, on two pulleys on two of described left side and right side, be wound with respectively slip, every slip is all fixedly connected with on the pulley that is motor-driven connection, on described slip, be installed with shackle, shackle is drawing one end of reflective membrane.
The atmosphere pollution of the present invention three-dimensional governing system of being association of activity and inertia, the bottom of wherein said top board raises up, the upper surface at the top of described top board raises up, on the bottom of described top board, be provided with some grooves, described ultraviolet lamp tube is along the fore-and-aft direction layout of top board, and described purple light fluorescent tube is 2～4 groups.
The atmosphere pollution of the present invention three-dimensional governing system of being association of activity and inertia, wherein said removable thing also comprises aircraft and ship, on the outer surface of the body of described aircraft, be provided with nano photo-catalytic coating on the hull surface that exposes above of the deck of described ship.
The atmosphere pollution of the present invention three-dimensional governing system of being association of activity and inertia, wherein said irremovable thing comprises resident's building, factory equipment and communal facility, on the outer surface of the body of wall of described resident's building, on the exposed aerial outer surface of factory equipment and communal facility, be provided with nano photo-catalytic coating, at resident's building, in the interior space of factory or communal facility, also can be provided with air cleaner, described air cleaner comprises shell, be arranged on air inlet and the gas outlet on shell and be arranged on the blower fan in described shell, on the inwall of shell, be provided with nano photo-catalytic coating, some ultraviolet lamp tubes are also installed on the inwall of shell, described ultraviolet lamp tube is arranged on the air inlet place near air.
The atmosphere pollution of the present invention three-dimensional governing system of being association of activity and inertia, on the inwall of the volute of wherein said blower fan, be also provided with nano photo-catalytic coating, on the inwall of described shell, be evenly provided with several sawtooth projections, on described sawtooth projection, be provided with nano photo-catalytic coating, on the shell at described ultraviolet lamp tube place, be provided with opening, on opening, be provided with for sealing the baffle plate of opening, described baffle plate and edge of opening are hinged, at described air inlet and place, gas outlet, be separately installed with one deck the second screen pack, described shell consists of the first housing and second housing two parts, described the first housing is positioned at ultraviolet lamp tube place, the first housing is made by transparent material.
The atmosphere pollution of the present invention three-dimensional governing system of being association of activity and inertia, wherein said ultraviolet lamp tube is three, described three ultraviolet lamp tubes are inverted-triangular and arrange.
The atmosphere pollution of the present invention three-dimensional governing system difference from prior art of being association of activity and inertia is that the atmosphere pollution of the present invention three-dimensional governing system of being association of activity and inertia comprises removable thing and irremovable thing in cities and towns, on removable thing and irremovable thing, be provided with nano photo-catalytic coating, the realization three-dimensional of being association of activity and inertia is administered, the moving motive objects that gets final product, quiet is irremovable thing, described nano photo-catalytic coating is a kind of photocatalyst, be nano photo-catalytic coating under ultraviolet irradiation, can with more airborne pollutants for example VOC, SO
xwith some NO
xetc. harmful substance, react, react as follows: VOC → CO
2+ H
2o(is usingd nano photo-catalytic as catalyst); SO
2+ O
2→ SO
4 2-(usining nano photo-catalytic as catalyst); NO
x+ O
2→ NO
3 -(usining nano photo-catalytic as catalyst), thereby by SO
xand NO
xbe oxidized into SO
4 2-and NO
3 -vOC is changed into free of contamination material, effectively reduce the pollution of atmosphere, and be all provided with nano photo-catalytic coating on the removable thing in cities and towns and irremovable thing, make nano photo-catalytic coating can spread over each corner in whole city, increased the area of nano photo-catalytic coating, and then increased the contact area of nano photo-catalytic coating and air, thereby in a very large scope, different pollution sources places reduces atmosphere pollution.
The atmosphere pollution of the present invention removable thing in three-dimensional governing system of being association of activity and inertia is car, aircraft or ship, at car, on the outer surface of ship or aircraft, be provided with nano photo-catalytic coating, development along with city, in city, the quantity of car sharply increases, the device purifying air is installed onboard, comprise air purifier, described air purifier is used for air to purify, described air purifier is fixedly mounted on the top of automobile, described air purifier comprises top board, nano photo-catalytic coating and photocatalysis apparatus, on described top board, be provided with nano photo-catalytic coating, described photocatalysis apparatus can catalytic nanometer photocatalyst coating, this apparatus structure is simple, nano photo-catalytic coating is a kind of efficiency light catalyst catalyst, air is under the effect of photocatalysis apparatus and nano photo-catalytic coating, airborne harmful components are VOC for example, SO
xwith some NO
xdeng, there is chemical reaction, as follows: VOC → CO
2+ H
2o(is with TiO
2as catalyst), SO
2+ O
2→ SO
4 2-(with TiO
2as catalyst), NO
x+ O
2→ NO
3 -(with TiO
2as catalyst), air after purification is discharged in the middle of atmosphere again from automobile tail, thereby realizes the purification to the air of road periphery, reduces the concentration of pollutant in ambient air.The transparent top of the top board that described photocatalysis apparatus can be made for transparent material, described nano photo-catalytic coating is arranged on the upper surface of bottom of top board, top board is that transparent material is made, being convenient to ultraviolet ray passes, in the time of by day, ultraviolet ray is irradiated on the bottom of top board through the top of top board, and above-mentioned reaction occurs in air purifier, realizes the purification of air; Described photocatalysis apparatus can also be mounted in the ultraviolet lamp tube in top board, opens ultraviolet lamp tube, sends ultraviolet ray, and action of ultraviolet radiation, in the nano photo-catalytic coating of the inwall of top board, same reaction occurs in air purifier, also realizes the purification of air; On the upper surface at the top of top board, be provided with reflective membrane, and described reflective membrane can open and close, in the time of by day, pack up the reflective membrane that covers top board top, the bottom of day light transmission top board is irradiated to the bottom that is coated with photocatalyst coating, in the time of at night, reflective membrane is covered to the top of top board, the bottom that utilizes ultraviolet ray that ultraviolet lamp tube sends to see through top board is irradiated to the bottom that is coated with photocatalyst coating, and realization makes full use of the natural resources, and saves electric energy; The bottom of top board raises up, and forms negative pressure like this between the top and bottom of top board, accelerates flowing of gas, also can dodge car roof air interchanger or aircondition simultaneously.
On ship or aircraft, be also provided with nano photo-catalytic coating simultaneously, but like this in the driving process of ship or aircraft or static while having air mobile, can purify the air of periphery, described nano photo-catalytic coating can be changed, and is convenient to change coating, because nano photo-catalytic coating is in long-term use procedure, can lose efficacy or be damaged, cause the catharsis of nano photo-catalytic coating to be had a greatly reduced quality, therefore need to change coating, to can keep the scrubbing effect of coating.
Resident's building for example on irremovable thing, in factory and communal facility, be also provided with nano photo-catalytic coating, in city, spread all over building, these buildings may be resident's building, also may be factory, may be also some communal facilitys, etc., part in the middle of these buildings are exposed at air outward all arranges nano photo-catalytic coating, and the part that these buildings are exposed at outward in the middle of air has very large surface area, the outer surface of the body of wall of resident's building for example, nano photo-catalytic coating is set on the outer surface of body of wall, thereby not only can purify the air of urban ground certain altitude, also can purify the air in overhead, city, further increased the scope of air cleaning, in the interior space of resident's building, factory or communal facility, also can be provided with air cleaner, in air cleaner, be provided with active carbon and nano photo-catalytic coating, utilize the suction-operated of active carbon can indoor air be purified, in the indoor nano photo-catalytic coating that arranges, further increase the scope of air cleaning in city.Described nano photo-catalytic coating can be changed, and is convenient to change coating, because nano photo-catalytic coating is in long-term use procedure, can lose efficacy or be damaged, cause the catharsis of nano photo-catalytic coating to be had a greatly reduced quality, therefore need to change coating, to can keep the scrubbing effect of coating.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the atmosphere pollution of the present invention three-dimensional governing system of being association of activity and inertia is described further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the be association of activity and inertia structural representation of removable thing car in the embodiment 3 of three-dimensional governing system of atmosphere pollution of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the be association of activity and inertia A-A generalized section of the air purifier of car in the embodiment 3 of three-dimensional governing system of invention atmosphere pollution;
Fig. 3 is the be association of activity and inertia structural representation of starting drive in the embodiment 3 of three-dimensional governing system of invention atmosphere pollution;
Fig. 4 is the be association of activity and inertia structural representation of embodiment 4 of three-dimensional governing system of atmosphere pollution of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the be association of activity and inertia structural representation of embodiment 5 of three-dimensional governing system of atmosphere pollution of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the be association of activity and inertia structural representation of irremovable thing in the embodiment 1 of three-dimensional governing system of atmosphere pollution of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the be association of activity and inertia structural representation of air purifier in the embodiment 6 of three-dimensional governing system of atmosphere pollution of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The atmosphere pollution of the present invention three-dimensional governing system of being association of activity and inertia comprises removable thing and irremovable thing, on removable thing and irremovable thing, is provided with nano photo-catalytic coating 14.Removable thing comprises some the dynamic objects in car, aircraft or steamer etc. city, and irremovable thing refers to some buildings 20 etc., such as resident's building, factory and communal facility etc.
The atmosphere pollution of the present invention three-dimensional governing system of being association of activity and inertia, comprise air purifier, air purifier is used for sky to purify, air purifier is fixedly mounted on the top of automobile, air purifier comprises top board and nano photo-catalytic coating, top board is the tubular that cross section is rectangle, the top of top board is made by transparent material, the top of top board is as photocatalysis apparatus, nano photo-catalytic coating is arranged on the upper surface of bottom of top board, the upper surface at the top of top board raises up, the bottom of top board is to lower recess, and on the bottom of top board, be provided with some grooves.
The course of work of the device that the present invention purifies air is: automobile in the process of moving, air flows into the interlayer forming between the top and bottom of top board from the front end of vehicle, automobile gives off a certain amount of tail gas in the process of moving, also has a large amount of VOC, SO in tail gas
xwith some NO
x, the top that sunlight sees through top board is irradiated in the nano photo-catalytic coating of bottom, and, there is reaction: VOC → CO as follows in airborne these harmful substances
2+ H
2o(is with TiO
2as catalyst); SO
2+ O
2→ SO
4 2-(with TiO
2as catalyst); NO
x+ O
2→ NO
3 -(with TiO
2as catalyst), VOC is converted to innocuous substance water and carbon dioxide, SO
xwith some NO
xbe oxidized to SO
4 2-and NO
3 -, by the catharsis of this device, some polluters in tail gas are divided and taken off, reduce the concentration of pollutant in tail gas; Automobile is relative with surrounding enviroment when static, utilizes this device, and the air 5 of peripheral vehicle is purified, and reduces the concentration of pollutant in ambient air, thereby realizes the effect purifying air.
The present embodiment from embodiment 1 difference is structurally: photocatalysis apparatus is different, photocatalysis apparatus is in the present embodiment ultraviolet lamp tube, nano photo-catalytic coating is arranged on the inwall of top board, ultraviolet lamp tube is arranged in top board, ultraviolet lamp tube is along the fore-and-aft direction layout of top board 11, and purple light fluorescent tube is 2～4 groups.
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 in the course of work are: open ultraviolet lamp tube, ultraviolet lamp tube sends ultraviolet ray, and ultraviolet ray is irradiated on top board inwall, and above-mentioned identical reaction occurs air in clarifier.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 2 is: air purifier 1 also comprises reflective membrane 12, top board 11 is fixedly mounted on the top of automobile 4, top at automobile 4 is also provided with starting drive, reflective membrane 12 covers the top 111 of top board 11, reflective membrane 12 is made by flexible material, as sprayed reflective material on soft rubber, forms reflective membrane of the present invention.Reflective membrane 12 can be packed up and launch from top board 11, by starting drive, realizes packing up and launching of reflective membrane 12.Air purifier 1 can dismounting, when the bottom 112 of top board 11 or the deposit in the groove 1121 on bottom 112 are when too much or when the nano photo-catalytic coating of bottom 112 14 lost efficacy, be convenient to the air purifier 1 to clean from automobile 4 tops remove or the supplementing of photochemical catalyst.
Starting drive comprises motor 15, slide rail 16 and pulley 19, slide rail 16 is arranged on the left and right sides at the top 111 of top board 11, rear and front end at the slide rail 16 of the left and right sides is respectively provided with a pulley 19, motor 15 is in transmission connection with two pulleys 19 of front end or rear end, as the output shaft of motor 15 is connected with the pulley spindle of pulley by gear, belt or chain etc., motor 15 can adopt reducing motor.On two pulleys 19 on two of left side and right side, be wound with respectively slip 17, every slip 17 is all fixedly connected with and is, on pulley 19 that motor-driven connects, to be installed with shackle 18 on slip 17, and shackle 18 is drawing one end of reflective membrane 12.
The present embodiment and embodiment 2 difference are in the course of the work: in the time of by day, open the reflective membrane 12 that covers top board 11 tops 111, starter motor 15, motor 15 forward or reverse, motor 15 drives reduction gearing, reduction gearing band movable pulley 19, and pulley 19 drives and is wrapped in the slip 17 on pulley, slip 17 drives shackle 18, and shackle 18 traction reflective membranes 12 are realized packing up of reflective membrane 12.
In like manner, in the time of at night, by controlling the expansion that realizes reflective membrane 12 that turns to of motor 15, reflective membrane 12 is covered to the top 111 of top board 11, open ultraviolet lamp tube 13, the ultraviolet illumination that ultraviolet lamp tube 13 sends is mapped to the bottom 112 that is coated with nano photo-catalytic coating 14, and above-mentioned same reaction occurs.
On 4 cars and on the air-conditioning equipment exposing on car 4 etc., be provided with nano photo-catalytic coating 14.
As shown in Figure 4, the present embodiment and embodiment 3 difference are structurally: also comprise cleaning fluid sprinkler 2 and cleaning fluid collector 3, cleaning fluid sprinkler 2 is arranged between the bottom 112 and automobile 4 roofs of top board 11, wherein cleaning fluid sprinkler comprises water tank 21, water pump 22, water spout 23 and water filling port 24, water filling port 24 is arranged between transparent work on regular shifts 11 top 111 and the interlayer of bottom 112, water pump 22 connects water tank 21, the in-built cleaning fluid of water tank 21, water pump 22 connects water spout 23 by water pipe, water spout 23 extend into water filling port 24 places, the wash liquid stream flowing out from water filling port 24 is through the bottom 112 of whole top board 11, after purifying via air purifier 1, some electrodeposition substances are on 112 surfaces, bottom of top board 11, cleaning fluid sprinkler 2 is used for the material of deposition after being purified by air purifier 1 to rinse.The in-built cleaning fluid of water tank 21 is cheap water or weak lye.The startup of water pump 22 provides electric power to realize by automobile 4.
Wherein cleaning fluid collector 3 is fixedly mounted on the afterbody of automobile 4, cleaning fluid collector 3 comprises guiding gutter 31, drainpipe 32 and foul water tank 33, guiding gutter 31 is arranged on the rear end of automobile 4, and be fixedly connected with the bottom 112 of top board 11, the water outlet at guiding gutter 31 two ends respectively connects a drainpipe 32, the other end of drainpipe 32 extends in foul water tank 33, foul water tank 33 is arranged on the below of the rear end of automobile 4, next-door neighbour or apart from vehicle rear window one segment distance, cleaning fluid collector 3 is used for collecting the cleaning fluid flowing out after cleaning fluid sprinkler 2 sprays.
The difference of the course of work of the present embodiment and embodiment 3 is: reacted product is as SO
4 2-and NO
3 -be deposited on 112 surfaces, bottom of top board 11, start water pump 22, with water spout 23, from water filling port 24,112 surfaces, bottom of top board 11 are started to rinse from headstock front end, through water, rinse or liquid after weak base the is washed guiding gutter 31 of flowing through, by guiding gutter 31, flow in the middle of drainpipe 32, from drainpipe 32 the most at last water import to foul water tank 33, by the cleaning fluid collector 3 arranging in automobile rear end, realize the SO that produce after purifying
4 2-and NO
3 -deng pollutant component, focus on.
As shown in Figure 5, the present embodiment and embodiment 4 difference are structurally: an arc 41 is installed respectively in the left and right sides in car roof, arc 41 is also top board, arc 41 extends to rear end from the front end of roof, arc 41 extends a segment distance from the left and right sides of roof to the inside of roof, the upper end of arc 41 is apart from car roof one end distance, and two arcs 41 of the left and right sides are at a distance of one end distance, the unlimited space of a part is also reserved at top at automobile, some ultraviolet lamp tubes 13 are installed from front to back on arc 41 inner surfaces, on the inner surface of arc 41, be also provided with nano photo-catalytic coating 14.
Between arc 41 and car roof, form a unlimited space, thereby can avoid automobile top equipment and purifier to influence each other, and unlimited space is conducive to strengthen the flow purify air, and arc alleviates the weight of automobile.
Also can in the part on the deck of hull, nano photo-catalytic coating 14 be also set, nano photo-catalytic coating 14 is set on the outer surface of airframe.
As shown in Figure 6, on irremovable thing, be also provided with nano photo-catalytic coating, in city, spread all over building, these buildings 20 may be resident's building, also may be factory, may be also some communal facilitys, the for example public bench in park or public transport stop board, etc., part in the middle of these buildings are exposed at air outward all arranges nano photo-catalytic coating 14, and the part that these buildings are exposed at outward in the middle of air has very large surface area, the outer surface of the body of wall of resident's building for example, nano photo-catalytic coating 14 is set on the outer surface of body of wall, thereby not only can purify the air of urban ground certain altitude, also can purify the air in overhead, city, further increased the scope of air cleaning.
Embodiment 6
As shown in Figure 7, in the interior space of resident's building, factory or communal facility, also can be provided with air cleaner, air cleaner comprises shell 51, is arranged on air inlet 52 and gas outlet 53 on shell 51.When air cleaner horizontal positioned, shell 51 consists of the first housing 5111 and second housing 5112 two parts, the first housing 5111 can adopt transparent material or opaque material to make, and preferably adopts transparent material in the present embodiment, and the second housing 5112 adopts opaque material to make.Transparent the first housing 5111 is positioned at a side of air inlet 52, opaque the second housing 5112 is positioned at a side of gas outlet 53, in the outside of transparent the first housing 5111, be set with dust cover 513, on the inwall of transparent the first housing 5111, be provided with nano photo-catalytic coating 14, some ultraviolet lamp tubes 13 are also installed on the inwall of transparent the first housing 5111, on the shell 51 at ultraviolet lamp tube 13 places, be provided with opening, in the present embodiment, adopt three ultraviolet lamp tubes 13, and three ultraviolet lamp tubes 13 are inverted-triangular and arrange, on opening, be provided with for sealing the baffle plate of opening, baffle plate and edge of opening are hinged, be convenient to change ultraviolet lamp tube 13, position near transparent the first housing 5111 on opaque the second housing 5112 is provided with blower fan 57, on the flabellum of blower fan, be provided with nano photo-catalytic coating, on the inwall of the volute of blower fan, be also provided with nano photo-catalytic coating, rear side at blower fan 57 is provided with air filtration and purification apparatus 54, air filtration and purification apparatus 54 comprises the cleanser 56 between two-layer the first screen pack 55, above air filtration and purification apparatus 54, be also provided with water feed apparatus 58, below gas outlet 53, be provided with heater 59, heater 59 is resistive heater.The bottom of shell is provided with base 510, on base 510, be provided with and control blower fan 57, the switch 511 of heater 59, can connect according to actual needs any one or two in the switch that drives blower fan 57 and heater 59, realize the effect that regulates indoor air humidity or temperature, on dust cover 513, be provided with along the opening of shell 51 axis directions, the both ends of the surface edge of opening is corresponding respectively arranges thread gluing 514, water feed apparatus 58 can be simple water inlet, also can be the combination of water inlet and conduit pipe, and any other parts that water can be caused to air filtration and purification apparatus 54.At air inlet 52 places and 53 places, gas outlet, be respectively arranged with the second screen pack 551.As a kind of preferred form, on the inwall of shell 51, be evenly provided with several sawtooth projections, on described sawtooth projection, be provided with nano photo-catalytic coating 14.
The cleanser 56 of air filtration and purification apparatus 54, for take active carbon as base material, particular purification material after special process is processed, can carry out catalysis, decomposition, oxidation and absorption to pernicious gases such as aldehydes.Water is injected to water feed apparatus by syringe, the cleanser 56 infiltrating in directly flowing to filter course, because cleanser 56 possesses humidity conditioning function, excessive moisture in indoor temperature can absorption chamber higher than 60% time, when being less than 40%, indoor humidity can suitably discharge moisture again, with humidity best in holding chamber.
The course of work of air cleaner is: while purifying air, first open blower fan 57, first by 513 pairs of airborne bulky grain suspensions of dust cover, carry out preliminary adsorption filtration, then the larger suspension of air is filtered by the screen pack 55 at air inlet 52 places again, after filtration, from air inlet 52, enter in air cleaner, in the time of by day, open, sunlight is irradiated to the nano photo-catalytic coating 14 in inner walls through transparent shell 5111, under the catalytic action of nano photo-catalytic coating 14, some harmful substances of air are VOC, SO for example
xwith some NO
x, SO
xand NO
xbe oxidized to SO
4 2-and NO
3 -, VOC is converted to free of contamination material, reacts as follows: VOC → CO
2+ H
2o(is usingd nano photo-catalytic as catalyst); SO
2+ O
2→ SO
4 2-(usining nano photo-catalytic as catalyst); NO
x+ O
2→ NO
3 -(usining nano photo-catalytic as catalyst), reacted air carries out adsorption filtration by the screen pack that is arranged in cleanser 56 the place aheads to residual these the more tractable conventional harmful substances of suspended particulate substance of air after the preliminary adsorption filtration of dust cover 513 again, and then remaining pernicious gas carries out in-depth filtration, decomposition and absorption after 56 pairs of benzene of cleanser and benzene compounds, ammonia, the more unmanageable aldehydes of TVOC machine, mushroom and previous reaction, after 55 pairs of filtrations of the first screen pack of the rear side of finally being processed by damping again, pure air carries out humidity regulation.The first screen pack 55 of rear side is directly placed on cleanser, and the first screen pack 55 of front side is to be placed on the wire netting that is fixed on cleanser 56 front sides, two-layer the first screen pack 55 materials are identical, and last air is after the second screen pack 551 by 53 places, gas outlet filters, and from gas outlet, 53 discharge.
In air cleaner, air inlet 52, ultraviolet lamp tube 13, air filtration and purification apparatus 54, blower fan 57, heater 59 and gas outlet 53 can also be vertical placements successively, no matter be vertical placement, or horizontal positioned, three ultraviolet lamp tubes are to be all inverted-triangular to arrange.When vertical placement, air is to flow in air cleaner from base 510 belows, is applicable to like this Air Flow and purification.On the inwall of shell 51, be provided with a plurality of brackets 512, bracket 512 is support air filtering and purifying 54, blower fan 57 and heater 59 respectively.Whole apparatus structure is simple, is easy to install and mounting or dismounting, can play catharsis, can also play humidification, the heat effect to air simultaneously.
Wherein the composition of nano photo-catalytic coating 14 is TiO
2or TiO
2with the compound composition of Pt, or TiO
2be composited with other catalyst components.
Wherein nano photo-catalytic coating 14 can be torn, be convenient to change coating, nano photo-catalytic coating 14 is sprayed on thin film, then film is sticked on to removable thing or above irremovable thing, because nano photo-catalytic coating 14 is in long-term use procedure, can lose efficacy or be damaged, cause the catharsis of nano photo-catalytic coating 14 to be had a greatly reduced quality, therefore need to change coating, film can be torn it down, the film more renewing, to can keep the scrubbing effect of coating.
Nano photo-catalytic coating 14 can be to be also coated with onboard, plate is fixedly mounted on building by screw or alternate manner, and when nano photo-catalytic coating 14 lost efficacy, can be onboard in the new nano photo-catalytic coating 14 of spraying one deck.
Nano photo-catalytic coating 14 can also be to be painted on the surface of irremovable thing, and when nano photo-catalytic coating 14 lost efficacy, the surface at irremovable thing that can be directly regular is in the new nano photo-catalytic coating of spraying one deck.
When the nano photo-catalytic coating 14 arranging on irremovable thing is purifying air, can also play outer surface clean of the irremovable thing of protection, and prevent that the outer surface of irremovable thing is corroded.
In should setting up, the system place that the building of nano photo-catalytic coating 14 or the rainy edge of structures or dirty collection are set drops into point and reaction tank with medicament, thereby can collect the raffinate of nano photo-catalytic coating 14 surface cleaning or rain drop erosion, and according to the pH value of raffinate, to in and medicament drops into that point and reaction tank are thrown in alkali and after discharge again, the SO of generation while avoiding purifying air
4 2-and NO
3 -water body or soil are caused to secondary pollution.
For the soil being scattered on building site, sandstone etc., can cover with objects such as cloth simultaneously, avoid causing airborne dust pollution,
For some production and processing factories and miness, after need evolving to the air giving off, be discharged into again in air, active carbon processing factory for example, the high-temperature flue gas giving off in retort or activation furnace, first pass through incinerator cooling high temperature flue gas, then pass through cooled flue gas, then through dust-removing desulfurating apparatus, flue gas is purified, remove sulfide or itrated compound in flue gas, after purification, be discharged in the middle of atmosphere again.
Like this, every nook and cranny in city, the pollution sources place of each aspect is provided with the device purifying air, and the device that these purify air forms the air cleaning system in city, in a very large scope, air is purified, realize the omnibearing improvement of air.
Above-described embodiment is described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not departing from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that those of ordinary skills make technical scheme of the present invention, all should fall in the definite protection domain of the claims in the present invention book.
Claims (10)
1. the atmosphere pollution three-dimensional governing system of being association of activity and inertia, it is characterized in that: comprise removable thing and irremovable thing, on described removable thing and irremovable thing, be provided with nano photo-catalytic coating, described removable thing comprises car (4), described car (4) comprises motor vehicle and bicycle, described car is provided with the device purifying air on (4), the described device purifying air comprises the air purifier (1) being installed on automobile, described air purifier (1) comprises top board (11), nano photo-catalytic coating (14) and photocatalysis apparatus, on described top board (11), be provided with nano photo-catalytic coating (14), described photocatalysis apparatus can catalytic nanometer photocatalyst coating (14).
2. the atmosphere pollution according to claim 1 three-dimensional governing system of being association of activity and inertia, it is characterized in that: described top board (11) is the tubular that cross section is rectangle, the top (111) of top board (11) is made by transparent material, described photocatalysis apparatus is the transparent top (111) of top board (11), and described nano photo-catalytic coating (14) is arranged on the upper surface of bottom (112) of top board (11).
3. the atmosphere pollution according to claim 1 three-dimensional governing system of being association of activity and inertia, it is characterized in that: described top board (11) is the tubular that cross section is rectangle, described nano photo-catalytic coating (14) is arranged on the inwall of top board (11), in described top board (11), be also installed with ultraviolet lamp tube (13), described photocatalysis apparatus is ultraviolet lamp tube (13).
4. the atmosphere pollution according to claim 3 three-dimensional governing system of being association of activity and inertia, it is characterized in that: described nano photo-catalytic coating (14) is arranged on the upper surface of bottom (112) of top board (11), on the upper surface at the top (111) of top board (11), be provided with reflective membrane (12), described reflective membrane (12) is made by flexible material, the top (111) of described top board (11) is that transparent material is made, described top board is also provided with starting drive on (11), described starting drive can be realized reflective membrane (12) and pack up and launch from top board (11).
5. the atmosphere pollution according to claim 4 three-dimensional governing system of being association of activity and inertia, it is characterized in that: described starting drive comprises motor (15), slide rail (16) and pulley (19), described slide rail (16) is arranged on the left and right sides at the top (111) of top board (11), rear and front end at the slide rail (16) of the left and right sides is respectively provided with a pulley (19), described motor (15) is in transmission connection with two pulleys (19) of front end or rear end, on two pulleys (19) on two of described left side and right side, be wound with respectively slip (17), every slip (17) is all fixedly connected with on the pulley (19) that is motor-driven connection, on described slip (17), be installed with shackle (18), shackle (18) is drawing one end of reflective membrane (12).
6. the atmosphere pollution according to claim 5 three-dimensional governing system of being association of activity and inertia, it is characterized in that: the upper surface at the top (111) of described top board (11) raises up, on the bottom (112) of described top board (11), be provided with some grooves (1121), described ultraviolet lamp tube (13) is along the fore-and-aft direction layout of top board (11), and described purple light fluorescent tube (13) is 2～4 groups.
7. the atmosphere pollution according to claim 6 three-dimensional governing system of being association of activity and inertia, it is characterized in that: described removable thing also comprises aircraft and ship, on the outer surface of the body of described aircraft, be provided with nano photo-catalytic coating (14) on the hull surface that exposes above of the deck of described ship.
8. the atmosphere pollution according to claim 7 three-dimensional governing system of being association of activity and inertia, it is characterized in that: described irremovable thing comprises resident's building, factory equipment and communal facility, on the outer surface of the body of wall of described resident's building, on the exposed aerial outer surface of factory equipment and communal facility, be provided with nano photo-catalytic coating (14), described resident's building, in the interior space of factory or communal facility, also can be provided with air cleaner, described air cleaner comprises shell (51), be arranged on air inlet (52) on shell (51) and gas outlet (53) and be arranged on the blower fan (57) in described shell (51), on the flabellum of described blower fan (57), be provided with nano photo-catalytic coating (14), on the inwall of shell (51), be provided with nano photo-catalytic coating (14), some ultraviolet lamp tubes (13) are also installed on the inwall of shell (51), described ultraviolet lamp tube (13) is arranged near the air inlet (52) of air and locates.
9. the atmosphere pollution according to claim 8 three-dimensional governing system of being association of activity and inertia, it is characterized in that: on the inwall of the volute of described blower fan (57), be also provided with nano photo-catalytic coating (14), on the inwall of described shell (51), be evenly provided with several sawtooth projections, on described sawtooth projection, be provided with nano photo-catalytic coating (14), on the shell (51) that described ultraviolet lamp tube (13) is located, be provided with opening, on opening, be provided with for sealing the baffle plate of opening, described baffle plate and edge of opening are hinged, at described air inlet (52) and gas outlet (53), locate to be separately installed with one deck the second screen pack (551), described shell (51) consists of the first housing (5111) and the second housing (5112) two parts, described the first housing (5111) is positioned at ultraviolet lamp tube (13) and locates, the first housing (5111) is made by transparent material.
10. the atmosphere pollution according to claim 9 three-dimensional governing system of being association of activity and inertia, is characterized in that: described ultraviolet lamp tube (13) is three, and described three ultraviolet lamp tubes (13) are inverted-triangular and arrange.
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