CN103699030B - Running parameter save set, the system and method for the working mechanism of engineering machinery - Google Patents

Running parameter save set, the system and method for the working mechanism of engineering machinery Download PDF

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CN103699030B
CN103699030B CN201310652902.9A CN201310652902A CN103699030B CN 103699030 B CN103699030 B CN 103699030B CN 201310652902 A CN201310652902 A CN 201310652902A CN 103699030 B CN103699030 B CN 103699030B
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controller
running parameter
working mechanism
memory block
storer
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CN103699030A (en
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黄赞
高一平
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Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of running parameter save set of working mechanism of engineering machinery, comprise controller and be arranged on the memory block in controller, controller is used for the operation of one or more working mechanisms of control engineering machinery, and memory block is for preserving the running parameter of controlled working mechanism at run duration; The quantity of memory block is one or more, comprises at least two storeies in each memory block, has multiple continuous print storage unit in each storer; Each memory block is for preserving the running parameter of a working mechanism at run duration, no longer preservation operation is carried out when the data that the previous storer in each memory block stores reach when namely preset value is filled with, controller is selected the storer that the next one in this memory block is not filled with and is carried out preservation operation, and this running parameter carries out cumulative statistics and interval holding time according to setting is kept on this selected storer be not filled with at the run duration of this working mechanism.The present invention also provides running parameter saved system and method.

Description

Running parameter save set, the system and method for the working mechanism of engineering machinery
Technical field
The present invention relates to data to preserve, particularly relate to device, system and method that the running parameter of the working mechanism of engineering machinery is preserved.
Background technology
A lot of construction machinery product is at present all adopt electronic control unit or logical control device manage working equipment and control usually.Such as be applied to the electronic fuel injection engine of engineering machinery, namely adopt electronic control unit to carry out the control and management of engine, wherein a lot of work on the spot parameter relates to preservation problem, as the work cumulative time, Vehicle-Miles of Travel etc. of engine.
Storage due to running parameter is read has real-time, namely just alterable storage is needed at interval of certain hour, the physical characteristics of memory device determines its serviceable life, memory device is writing meeting instability gradually in data preservation, obliterated data process repeatedly, finally may cause storer physical damage, preservation data can not be wiped again, even cause loss of data.
To preserve the engine working time parameter during operation of engineering machinery, the ECU of engine gathers engine speed, the signals such as flameout switch, logical operation is carried out according to gathered signal, in engine speed more than K rev/min, and the duration is more than after L second, timer starts the cumulative time (adding up in real time), but do not preserve at once, need to be accumulated to certain hour just to preserve (interval preservation), the working time preservation mechanism of usual engine preserved every one hour, or flameout switch press and press the duration more than 10 seconds after (each engine manufacturer has any different), calculating is carried out and saving result by accumulative for the working time.There is following shortcoming in the program:
The work duration of runs of current engine, the isoparametric preservation of vehicle speed mileage, its memory location is fixed, and the maximum permission read-write number of times of usual storer is conditional, and the therefore restricted lifetime of storer, can not meet actual use needs well.Need to do special processing when the writing task time, otherwise may inefficacy be damaged in use for some time, often have the working time of engine not add up, need the event of more changer controller to occur.That is, the using life of storage number of times in controller is limited, and in use Chang Yin transfinites damage, needs to change.
When the cumulative time preserved by each engine, memory block is all write with a brush dipped in Chinese ink once, causes serviceable life not long, and therefore industry adopts and extends the serviceable life that the interval holding time extends storer.But the current interval holding time is long, usual >1 hour, or need to press flameout switch just preservation more than 10 seconds.If in use engine is passive flame-out, or ECU accident power-off, or operating personnel directly close ECU power supply and stop working, then and the work cumulative time of engine can not preserve, running time may be caused much larger than the holding time, and even the holding time does not add up all the time.
Change once the equipment of preservation (as logic controller or Engine ECU) damages, then parameter cannot be reduced working time etc., and originally the preservation working time on the controller all loses, timing of again starting from scratch.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, The embodiment provides a kind of running parameter save set, system and method for working mechanism of engineering machinery, need all to write with a brush dipped in Chinese ink to solve existing engineering machinery memory block when the running parameter of working mechanism is preserved technical matterss such as causing using life of storage long and interval holding time long.
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of running parameter save set of working mechanism of engineering machinery, comprise controller and be arranged on the memory block in described controller, described controller is used for the operation of one or more working mechanisms of control engineering machinery, and described memory block is for preserving the running parameter of controlled working mechanism at run duration; The quantity of described memory block is one or more, comprises at least two storeies in each memory block, has multiple continuous print storage unit in each storer; Each memory block is for preserving the running parameter of a working mechanism at run duration, no longer preservation operation is carried out when the data that the previous storer in each memory block stores reach when namely preset value is filled with, described controller is selected the storer that the next one in this memory block is not filled with and is carried out preservation operation, and this running parameter carries out cumulative statistics and interval holding time according to setting is kept on this selected storer be not filled with at the run duration of this working mechanism.
Further, described running parameter is the working time of this working mechanism, and the summation of the storage data of each storer in described memory block is the work cumulative time of this working mechanism.
Further, described controller is used for only controlling the operation of a working mechanism, only arranges a memory block and work cumulative time for preserving this working mechanism in described controller.
Further, described controller is used for controlling the operation of multiple working mechanism simultaneously, arranges multiple memory block and be respectively used to preserve respective work cumulative time of the plurality of working mechanism in described controller.
Further, described preset value equals the product allowing to write with a brush dipped in Chinese ink the interval holding time of number of times and setting of each storer.
Further, described engineering machinery is truck-mounted crane, crawler crane, tower crane, mixed mud pump, excavator, rotary drilling rig or continuous wall trench machine.
Further, described working mechanism is engine, lifting mechanism, slew gear, derricking gear, travel mechanism, pumping system, bucket or grab bucket.
Embodiments of the invention also provide a kind of running parameter saved system of working mechanism of engineering machinery, comprise the first controller and second controller, described first controller is connected with described second controller, described first controller and described second controller are above-mentioned controller, the data stored in described two controllers are identical, and the storage data on one of them controller are the backup of the storage data on another controller.
Embodiments of the invention also provide a kind of method utilizing the above-mentioned running parameter of running parameter save set to the working mechanism of engineering machinery to preserve, and comprise the steps:
When the running parameter of working mechanism being saved to memory block corresponding in controller, read the data of the first memory in this memory block;
Judge whether the data read are more than or equal to preset value;
If when the data read are more than or equal to preset value, then read the data of next storer and compare with preset value;
When the data read from this next storer are less than preset value, then determine that the storer of current read data is the memory location of this running parameter; And
Cumulative statistics is carried out to this running parameter of working mechanism and is kept on this memory location according to the interval holding time set.
Embodiments of the invention also provide a kind of method utilizing the above-mentioned running parameter of running parameter saved system to the working mechanism of engineering machinery to preserve, and comprise the steps:
When each engineering mechanical device starts, read the storage data on the first controller and second controller respectively;
The difference of the storage data on the storage data relatively on the first controller in each memory block and second controller in each memory block, to judge that whether certain controller is as the new equipment be replaced;
When being the new controller be replaced when there being certain controller, the storage data in memory block each on the controller do not changed are backed up to respectively in each memory block on new controller;
When carrying out cumulative statistics to the running parameter of working mechanism and preserving, one of them controller selected is as the controller preserving this running parameter, and another controller is as the controller of data backup;
When this running parameter of working mechanism being saved to memory block corresponding in this selected controller, read the data of the first memory in this memory block;
Judge whether the data read are more than or equal to preset value;
If when the data read are more than or equal to preset value, then read the data of next storer and compare with preset value;
When the data read from this next storer are less than preset value, then determine that the storer of current read data is the memory location of this running parameter;
Cumulative statistics is carried out to this running parameter of working mechanism and is kept on this memory location according to the interval holding time set; And
When the data of this running parameter being kept on this selected controller or afterwards, further data backup is saved on another controller.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that embodiments of the invention provide is brought is: the running parameter save set of the working mechanism of the engineering machinery that above-described embodiment provides, system and method, store by adopting the running parameter (such as working the cumulative time) of multiple storer to working mechanism in each memory block, running parameter is shared and is stored on multiple storer, when the data that the previous storer in memory block stores reach preset value Tmax be namely filled with time, no longer carry out storing and writing with a brush dipped in Chinese ink operation, then the storer that the next one in this memory block selected is not filled with carries out preservation operation to this running parameter, what not only can control to carry out single memory writes with a brush dipped in Chinese ink number of times, the interval holding time can also be shortened simultaneously, avoid memory block and need all to write with a brush dipped in Chinese ink technical matterss such as causing using life of storage long and interval holding time long.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in embodiments of the invention, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the running parameter save set that the embodiment of the present invention proposes.
Fig. 2 is the structure composition schematic diagram of each storer.
Fig. 3 is the principle of work process flow diagram of the running parameter save set of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the running parameter saved system that the embodiment of the present invention proposes.
Fig. 5 is the principle of work process flow diagram of the running parameter saved system of Fig. 4.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the running parameter save set of the working mechanism of the engineering machinery that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, the memory block 12 comprising controller 11 and be arranged in controller 11, controller 11 is for the operation of one or more working mechanisms of control engineering machinery, engineering machinery comprises all kinds of crane (truck-mounted crane, crawler crane, tower crane etc.), mixed mud pump, excavator, rotary drilling rig, continuous wall trench machine etc., the working mechanism of engineering machinery such as comprises engine, lifting mechanism, slew gear, derricking gear, travel mechanism, pumping system, bucket, grab bucket etc.Single controller 11 only can control the operation of a working mechanism, also can control the operation of multiple working mechanism simultaneously; Such as truck-mounted crane, it can arrange two controllers 11, only for controlling the operation of engine, (now this controller also can be described as ECU to one of them controller 11, ElectronicControlUnit, i.e. electronic control unit), another controller 11 is for controlling the operation (now this controller also can be described as PLC, ProgrammableLogicController, i.e. logic controller) of multiple working mechanisms such as lifting mechanism, slew gear, derricking gear simultaneously.Controller 11 is in the process controlling working mechanism's operation, and memory block 12 is for preserving the running parameter of controlled working mechanism at run duration.Wherein, running parameter refers to that the maintenance, maintenance, assessment etc. to working mechanism plays a crucial role and the parameter of needs preservation for a long time, the working time, historical failure etc. of such as working mechanism; Working time refers to work cumulative time of working mechanism, such as, for truck-mounted crane, can be the work cumulative time of its engine, the work cumulative time of lifting mechanism, the walking cumulative time of travel mechanism, the walking accumulative mileage etc. of vehicle.
The quantity of memory block 12 is one or more, be X(X be more than or equal to 1 integer) individual, be respectively the first memory block 12, memory block 12, second ..., X memory block 12.Each memory block 12 is for preserving the running parameter of a working mechanism at run duration, and therefore this X memory block 12 can be used for preserving respectively same working mechanism or different operating mechanism X the running parameter at run duration; This sentences running parameter be working time of working mechanism is example, when controller 11 is only for controlling the operation of engine, the value of X can be 1, namely only arranges a memory block 12 in controller 11 and work cumulative time for preserving engine; When controller 11 is for controlling the operation of such as lifting mechanism, slew gear, derricking gear three working mechanisms simultaneously totally, the value of X can be 3, namely three memory blocks 12 are set in controller 11 and be respectively used to preserve lifting mechanism, slew gear, derricking gear the respective work cumulative time; These are only citing, the present invention is not limited to this.
Comprise in each memory block 12 at least two namely Y(Y be more than or equal to 2 integer) individual storer 13, be respectively first memory 13, second memory 13 ..., Y storer 13, Y value depend on the size of the required running parameter preserved, this running parameter sentencing preservation is the working time of working mechanism is example, when the working time being kept in a corresponding memory block 12, first will be kept at the working time on first memory 13, if the data that first memory 13 stores reach preset value when being namely filled with, no longer storage operation is carried out to first memory 13, and when then will to be kept at the working time on second memory 13 and second memory 13 is also filled with, in like manner no longer storage operation is carried out to second memory 13, and then again storage operation is switched on the 3rd storer 13, the like, Y storer 13 is utilized jointly to store the working time parameter of working mechanism, the data summation of Y storer 13 is the work cumulative time of working mechanism, that is, the work cumulative time of working mechanism shares and is stored on multiple storer 13 by the present invention, the part of work cumulative time preserved by each storer 13, not only can reduce single memory 13 is carried out write with a brush dipped in Chinese ink number of times, the interval holding time can also be reduced.Such as to need the work cumulative time of preserving to be 1,000 hundred ten thousand seconds, if only adopt a storer and the interval holding time is ten minutes (namely 600 seconds), then need to write with a brush dipped in Chinese ink 1.67 hundred ten thousand times to this storer; According to ten storeies and the interval holding time be two minutes (namely 120 seconds), then each storer only need write with a brush dipped in Chinese ink 0.83 hundred ten thousand time; Therefore, reduce storer write with a brush dipped in Chinese ink to number of times (be reduced to from 1.67 hundred ten thousand times 0.83 hundred ten thousand time) while also reduce the interval holding time (being decreased to two minutes from ten minutes).
In the present embodiment, the structure of each storer 13 is identical with memory capacity, Fig. 2 is the structure composition schematic diagram of each storer 13, there is in each storer 13 n continuous print storage unit, be respectively Memory1, Memory2 ..., Memoryn, each storage unit is such as a byte, and each byte is 8bit.To preserve the working time of working mechanism, the operating time data T that each storer 13 can store is:
T=(M1+M2*256+……+Mn*(256) n)
Below illustrate the storing mode of the work cumulative time of certain working mechanism, suppose working mechanism's average operation every day 10 hours, tenure of use is >=50 years, the work cumulative time is designed to preserve once (requiring Tn≤10 second) second at interval of Tn, then in normal working life, the working time of storer preserves number of times Life and is:
Life=50 * 365 days * 10 hours * 60 minutes * 60 seconds/Tn=657000000/Tn time=657/Tn 1,000,000 times
Tn≤10 second as requested, then Life >=65.7 1,000,000 times
If each storer 13(below each memory block 12 and first memory 13 are to Y storer 13) permission be respectively Life_1 serviceable life, Life_2, Life_y, and be all 1,000 ten thousand times, the value of getting y >=7(and Y is then only needed to be 7), the requirement in serviceable life of 50 year working time of preservation can be reached with 7 storeies 13, each storage 1,000 ten thousand times in 7 storeies 13, each storer 13 allows the time maximal value stored to be 1,000 ten thousand * 10 seconds=10,000 ten thousand seconds=27778 hours, 7 storeies 13 accumulative can holding time=single memory * storage time storer number=27778 hour * 7=194446 hour.
In current engineering machinery, the serviceable life of the storer 13 in controller 11 used can reach about 1,000 ten thousand times usually, the present invention stores by adopting the running parameter (such as working the cumulative time) of multiple storer 13 pairs of working mechanisms in each memory block 12, then represent be filled with when the data that the previous storer 13 in memory block 12 stores reach preset value Tmax, controller 11 is selected the storer 13 that the next one in this memory block 12 is not filled with and is carried out preservation operation to this running parameter, this running parameter carries out cumulative statistics at the run duration of this working mechanism and is kept on the selected storer 13 be not filled with according to the interval holding time set, wherein this preset value Tmax equal each storer 13 allow write with a brush dipped in Chinese ink number of times (for above, be 1,000 ten thousand times) and setting the interval holding time (for above, for being less than or equal to 10 seconds) product, i.e. Tmax=10 1,000,000 * 10 seconds=10,000 ten thousand seconds.Like this, have sufficient storage space in each memory block 12 for Memory Extension, and can control to write with a brush dipped in Chinese ink number of times to single memory 13, while also can shorten the interval holding time, the problem that the solution interval holding time is long.
Fig. 3 is the principle of work process flow diagram of above-mentioned running parameter save set, and incorporated by reference to Fig. 3, the method utilizing the running parameter of above-mentioned running parameter save set to the working mechanism of engineering machinery to preserve that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
When the running parameter of working mechanism being saved to memory block 12 corresponding in controller 11, read the data of the first memory 13 in this memory block 12;
Judge whether the data read are more than or equal to preset value;
If when the data read are more than or equal to preset value, then read the data of next storer 13 and compare with preset value;
When the data read from next storer 13 are less than preset value, then determine that the storer 13 of current read data is the memory location of running parameter; And
Cumulative statistics is carried out to the running parameter of working mechanism and is kept on memory location according to the interval holding time set.
Take running parameter as the working time of working mechanism be example, when the data that the first memory 13 read stores are more than or equal to preset value Tmax, then read the data that second memory 13 stores and compare with this preset value Tmax, when the storage data on second memory 13 are still more than or equal to preset value Tmax, then read the storage data on the 3rd storer 13 and compare with this preset value Tmax, when the storage data on the 3rd storer 13 are less than preset value Tmax, then determine that the 3rd storer 13 is the memory location of working time parameter, after cumulative statistics is carried out to the working time of working mechanism, the interval holding time (being such as less than or equal to 10 seconds) according to setting is kept on the 3rd storer 13, first memory 13 and second memory 13 are owing to being filled with in the process, no longer carry out storing and writing with a brush dipped in Chinese ink operation, but storage operation is switched to other storeies 13 be not filled with, guarantee writing with a brush dipped in Chinese ink number of times serviceable life can not being exceeded of each storer 13.That is, the present invention is when storing working time parameter, by successively the storage data of each storer 13 in corresponding stored district 12 and preset value Tmax being compared, until find storage data be less than that storer 13 of preset value Tmax and be defined as memory location, the working time of cumulative statistics is stored on this memory location, and the summation of the storage data of each storer 13 in this memory block 12 is the work cumulative time of this working mechanism.The present invention is by allowing serviceable life (for above the time number limiting of writing with a brush dipped in Chinese ink of each storer 13, allow serviceable life be 1,000 ten thousand times) scope in, before will arriving the serviceable life of each storer 13, automatically switch to other storer 13 to store, prevent single memory 13 from exceeding serviceable life and causing physical damage, cause data do not add up or lose.
Fig. 4 is the running parameter saved system of the working mechanism of the engineering machinery that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, comprise the first controller 11a and second controller 11b, first controller 11a is connected with second controller 11b, such as communicated by bus between the two, can Transfer Parameters carry out information sharing mutually.First controller 11a and second controller 11b is the controller 11 with separate, stored function as shown in Figure 1, that is, separately all there is at least one memory block 12 in first controller 11a and second controller 11b, in each memory block 12, comprise at least two storeies 13.This running parameter saved system is particularly useful on large-scale engineering mechanical device, storage data in two controllers 11a, 11b are identical, one of them controller 11a(or 11b) on storage data be another controller 11b(or 11a) on the backup of storage data, thus improve the security that data store.
Fig. 5 is the principle of work process flow diagram of above-mentioned running parameter saved system, and incorporated by reference to Fig. 5, the method utilizing the running parameter of above-mentioned running parameter saved system to the working mechanism of engineering machinery to preserve that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
When each engineering mechanical device starts, read the storage data on the first controller 11a and second controller 11b respectively;
The difference of the storage data on the storage data relatively on the first controller 11a in each memory block 12 and second controller 11b in each memory block 12, to judge that whether certain controller is as the new equipment be replaced;
When being the new controller be replaced when there being certain controller, controller 11a(or 11b by not changing) storage data in upper each memory block 12 back up in each memory block 12 on new controller respectively;
When carrying out cumulative statistics to the running parameter of working mechanism and preserving, selected one of them controller 11a(or 11b) as the controller of this running parameter of preservation, and another controller 11b(or 11a) as the controller of data backup;
The running parameter of working mechanism is saved to selected controller 11a(or 11b) in corresponding memory block 12 time, read the data of the first memory 13 in this memory block 12;
Judge whether the data read are more than or equal to preset value;
If when the data read are more than or equal to preset value, then read the data of next storer 13 and compare with preset value;
When the data read from next storer 13 are less than preset value, then determine that the storer 13 of current read data is the memory location of running parameter;
Cumulative statistics is carried out to the running parameter of working mechanism and is kept on memory location according to the interval holding time set; And
The data of running parameter are kept at selected controller 11a(or 11b) upper time or afterwards, data backup is saved to another controller 11b(or 11a further) on.
Particularly, in above-mentioned steps, when have the data of each memory block 12 on certain controller be zero or data less time, then can judge that this controller is as the new controller be just replaced.By by the controller do not changed 11a(or 11b) storage data in upper each memory block 12 back up in each memory block 12 on new controller respectively, like this, after a controller is replaced wherein, can recovery install after automatic controller 11a(or 11b that original preservation data are never changed) in back up on new controller, the loss of original preservation data can not be caused.
Particularly, in above-mentioned steps, when carrying out cumulative statistics to the running parameter of working mechanism and preserving, can select one of them controller (such as the first controller 11a) as the Controller Defaults carrying out running parameter preservation, and another controller (such as second controller 11b) is as the controller of data backup.
Particularly, in above-mentioned steps, when the data of running parameter are saved to another controller (such as second controller 11b) from one of them controller (such as the first controller 11a) backup, synchronously data can be write in the corresponding stored district 12 in the first controller 11a and second controller 11b simultaneously, also can take reading the storage data on the first controller 11a at interval of certain BACKUP TIME (can be such as half an hour, one hour etc.) time and backuped on second controller 11b.Like this, when storing the running parameters such as work cumulative time, controller 11a, 11b between the carry out data relatively independent in two or more back up mutually, when one of them controller damages or change, the work running parameter such as cumulative time can after replacing automatic reduction, prevent component wear etc. from causing the loss of original preservation data.
In this article, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, except comprising those listed key elements, but also can comprise other key elements clearly do not listed.
In this article, the involved noun of locality such as forward and backward, upper and lower is arranged in figure with parts in accompanying drawing and parts position each other defines, clear and convenient just in order to expression technology scheme.Should be appreciated that the use of the described noun of locality should not limit the scope of the application's request protection.
When not conflicting, the feature in embodiment herein-above set forth and embodiment can be combined with each other.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the running parameter save set of the working mechanism of an engineering machinery, it is characterized in that, comprise controller (11) and be arranged on the memory block (12) in described controller (11), described controller (11) is for the operation of one or more working mechanisms of control engineering machinery, and described memory block (12) are for preserving the running parameter of controlled working mechanism at run duration, the quantity of described memory block (12) is one or more, comprises at least two storeies (13) in each memory block (12), has multiple continuous print storage unit in each storer (13), each memory block (12) is for preserving the running parameter of a working mechanism at run duration, the data stored when the previous storer (13) in each memory block (12) is upper reach the preservation operation being no longer filled with storer when namely preset value is filled with, the storer (13) that the next one in selected this memory block (12) of described controller (11) is not filled with carries out preservation operation, this running parameter carries out cumulative statistics at the run duration of this working mechanism and is kept on this selected storer (13) be not filled with according to the interval holding time set.
2. the running parameter save set of the working mechanism of engineering machinery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described running parameter is the working time of this working mechanism, and the summation of the storage data of each storer (13) in described memory block (12) is the work cumulative time of this working mechanism.
3. the running parameter save set of the working mechanism of engineering machinery as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described controller (11), for only controlling the operation of a working mechanism, only arranges a memory block (12) and work cumulative time for preserving this working mechanism in described controller (11).
4. the running parameter save set of the working mechanism of engineering machinery as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described controller (11), for controlling the operation of multiple working mechanism simultaneously, arranges multiple memory block (12) and is respectively used to preserve respective work cumulative time of the plurality of working mechanism in described controller (11).
5. the running parameter save set of the working mechanism of engineering machinery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described preset value equals the product allowing to write with a brush dipped in Chinese ink the interval holding time of number of times and setting of each storer (13).
6. the running parameter save set of the working mechanism of engineering machinery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described engineering machinery is truck-mounted crane, crawler crane, tower crane, mixed mud pump, excavator, rotary drilling rig or continuous wall trench machine.
7. the running parameter save set of the working mechanism of engineering machinery as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described working mechanism is engine, lifting mechanism, slew gear, derricking gear, travel mechanism, pumping system, bucket or grab bucket.
8. the running parameter saved system of the working mechanism of an engineering machinery, comprise the first controller (11a) and second controller (11b), described first controller (11a) is connected with described second controller (11b), described first controller (11a) and described second controller (11b) are the controller (11) as described in any one of claim 1 to 7, described two controller (11a, the data stored 11b) are identical, storage data on one of them controller (11a or 11b) are the backup of the storage data on another controller (11b or 11a).
9. the method utilizing the running parameter of running parameter save set to the working mechanism of engineering machinery as described in any one of claim 1 to 7 to preserve, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
When the running parameter of working mechanism being saved to memory block (12) corresponding in controller (11), read the data of the first memory (13) in this memory block (12);
Judge whether the data read are more than or equal to preset value;
If when the data read are more than or equal to preset value, then read the data of next storer (13) and compare with preset value;
When the data read from this next storer (13) are less than preset value, then determine the memory location that the storer (13) of current read data is this running parameter; And
Cumulative statistics is carried out to this running parameter of working mechanism and is kept on this memory location according to the interval holding time set.
10. the method utilizing the running parameter of running parameter saved system as claimed in claim 8 to the working mechanism of engineering machinery to preserve, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
When each engineering mechanical device starts, read the storage data on the first controller (11a) and second controller (11b) respectively;
The relatively difference of the storage data in the upper each memory block (12) of the first controller (11a) and the storage data in the upper each memory block (12) of second controller (11b), to judge that whether certain controller is as the new equipment be replaced;
When being the new controller be replaced when there being certain controller, the storage data in upper for the controller do not changed (11a or 11b) each memory block (12) are backed up in each memory block (12) on new controller respectively;
When carrying out cumulative statistics to the running parameter of working mechanism and preserving, selected one of them controller (11a or 11b) is as the controller preserving this running parameter, and another controller (11b or 11a) is as the controller of data backup;
When this running parameter of working mechanism being saved to memory block (12) corresponding in this selected controller (11a or 11b), read the data of the first memory (13) in this memory block (12);
Judge whether the data read are more than or equal to preset value;
If when the data read are more than or equal to preset value, then read the data of next storer (13) and compare with preset value;
When the data read from this next storer (13) are less than preset value, then determine the memory location that the storer (13) of current read data is this running parameter;
Cumulative statistics is carried out to this running parameter of working mechanism and is kept on this memory location according to the interval holding time set; And
When the data of this running parameter being kept at this selected controller (11a or 11b) and being upper or afterwards, further data backup is saved on another controller (11b or 11a).
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