A kind of detection method of content of D-araboascorbic acid sodium
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of detection method of content of D-araboascorbic acid sodium.
Background technology
D-araboascorbic acid sodium, formal name used at school: D-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxy-2-hexenoic acid-gamma lactone sodium salt, has another name called sodium isoascorbate, erythorbic acid sodium.Molecular formula is: C
6h
7naO
6h
2o.This product is white powder or particle, and odorless, slightly saline taste are soluble in water.
D-araboascorbic acid sodium, as a kind of antioxidant generally added in current beverage industry, plays color-protecting function to content.Because it is easily oxidized, in the storage process of beverage easily by the oxygen in bottom clearance in the dissolved oxygen DO in content, container or by packaging infiltration come in dioxygen oxidation and decay, when its content decays to a certain degree, its color-protecting function cannot be played, content will variable color, thus affects the sense organ of product.Therefore, in beverage, the initial addition of D-araboascorbic acid sodium must can ensure that product variable color does not occur during shelf life, and this initial addition rule need based on the grasp to the attenuation law of D-araboascorbic acid sodium in this product under specific condition of storage really.As can be seen here, in beverage, the foundation of D-araboascorbic acid sodium content assay method is particularly important.
The report that the method for current mensuration D-araboascorbic acid sodium is in the field of business is also fewer, Li Hong once reported the method with iodometric determination D-araboascorbic acid sodium effective content, cloth all can wait to be improved the method for iodometric determination D-araboascorbic acid sodium, the pertinent literature applying Modern Analytical Instrument mensuration is then more rare, only Kang Lidong reported and made separating column in order to C18 chromatographic column, measured the effective content of the D-araboascorbic acid sodium in beer using 0.05M potassium dihydrogen phosphate as mobile phase.And the mensuration of D-araboascorbic acid sodium does not have ripe national standard yet at present, only Department of Public Health of Jilin Province has issued the provincial standard of D-sodium isoascorbate assay method in food in Dec, 2012, adopt hydrophilic interaction power post to make separating column, acetonitrile-0.1% phosphate aqueous solution is made mobile phase and is measured.
Summary of the invention
Adopt the method for Kang Lidong report to measure the content of the D-araboascorbic acid sodium in tea beverage, find that D-araboascorbic acid sodium chromatographic peak is abnormal, fail to form symmetrical Gaussian peak, illustrate that this method is not suitable for the mensuration of D-araboascorbic acid sodium in tea beverage.And method involved by Jilin Province's provincial standard is comparatively large to the loss in mensuration process of adopted hydrophilic interaction power post, the chromatographic column life-span is shorter, and testing cost is higher.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems comprises the following steps:
(1) chromatographic condition: be the chromatographic column of filler with octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica; With potassium dihydrogen phosphate-methyl alcohol for mobile phase; Detect with UV-detector;
(2) preparation of testing sample solution: get testing sample 5-10g, is placed in 100mL volumetric flask, adds pure water and fully dissolves, and be diluted to scale, shake up, and filters, gets filtrate as testing sample solution;
(3) preparation of reference substance solution: separately get reference substance D-araboascorbic acid sodium 3mg, be placed in 100mL volumetric flask, add pure water and fully dissolve, and be diluted to scale, shake up, filters, product solution in contrast;
(4) content assaying method: draw testing sample solution and each 5 μ L ~ 10 μ L injection high performance liquid chromatographs of reference substance solution respectively, record chromatogram; By external standard method respectively with the content of D-araboascorbic acid sodium in calculated by peak area sample.
The detection method of content of D-araboascorbic acid sodium of the present invention, the mobile phase of step (1) chromatographic condition is 0.5%-0.8% by concentration, pH value is potassium dihydrogen phosphate and the methyl alcohol composition of 3-5, the volume ratio of two components is (85: 15)-(95:5), and the wavelength coverage that UV-detector detects is 240nm ~ 250nm.
The detection method of content of D-araboascorbic acid sodium of the present invention, have good linear relationship when the solution concentration of D-araboascorbic acid sodium is between 1mg/kg-200mg/kg, its linearly dependent coefficient reaches more than 0.9990, and the recovery is 106%-109%.
The present invention can be used for the content detection of D-araboascorbic acid sodium in various liquid beverage.
The present invention's good effect is compared with the prior art:
1. the present invention measures D-araboascorbic acid sodium gained chromatographic peak in the samples such as tea beverage and other component chromatogram peak energy reaches baseline separation, Gaussian peak symmetrically, and peak type is good, can meet quantitative and qualitative analysis requirement;
2. chromatographic condition involved in the present invention is less to the damage of adopted chromatographic column, and the normal use lower chromatographic column life-span is longer, and testing cost is lower;
3. detection method is accurate, easy and simple to handle, and favorable reproducibility is highly sensitive, practical at work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the D-araboascorbic acid sodium 30mg/L reference substance chromatogram that the inventive method measures;
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment one:
1. chromatographic condition and system suitability:
Agilent 1260Infinity type high performance liquid chromatograph (Agilent company of the U.S.); Agilent diode array detector; Chromatographic column: PROSHELL120EC-C18(3.0 × 50mm2.7Micron); Mobile phase: concentration 0.8%, pH is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate-methyl alcohol of 4.0, two volume components are than being (80: 20);
2. the selection of determined wavelength
Precision takes D-araboascorbic acid sodium reference substance 3mg, is placed in 100mL volumetric flask, adds pure water and fully dissolve, and be diluted to scale, shake up, and filters, product solution in contrast.5 μ L injection liquid chromatographies are drawn by Agilent automatic sampler precision, must the chromatogram (accompanying drawing 1) of this composition and ultraviolet spectrogram by Agilent diode array detector.From chromatogram and ultraviolet spectrogram result, this component content measures determined wavelength and elects 240nm as.
3. the preparation of reference substance solution
Precision takes D-araboascorbic acid sodium reference substance 3mg, is placed in 100mL volumetric flask, adds pure water and fully dissolve, and be diluted to scale, shake up, and filters, product solution in contrast.
4. green tea D-araboascorbic acid sodium content measures solution preparation
Get green tea sample 10g to be measured, be placed in 100mL volumetric flask, add pure water and fully dissolve, and be diluted to scale, shake up, filter, get filtrate as need testing solution.
5. measure
Accurate absorption green tea testing sample solution and each 5 μ L of reference substance solution inject high performance liquid chromatographs, record chromatogram respectively; By external standard method respectively with the content of D-araboascorbic acid sodium in calculated by peak area sample, result is 21.191mg/L.
Embodiment two:
1. chromatographic condition and system suitability:
Agilent 1260Infinity type high performance liquid chromatograph (Agilent company of the U.S.); Agilent diode array detector; Chromatographic column: PROSHELL120EC-C18(3.0 × 50mm2.7Micron); Mobile phase: concentration 0.6%, pH is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate-methyl alcohol of 4.0, two volume components are than being (95: 5);
2. the selection of determined wavelength
Precision takes D-araboascorbic acid sodium reference substance 3mg, is placed in 100mL volumetric flask, adds pure water and fully dissolve, and be diluted to scale, shake up, and filters, product solution in contrast.5 μ L injection liquid chromatographies are drawn by Agilent automatic sampler precision, must the chromatogram (accompanying drawing 1) of this composition and ultraviolet spectrogram by Agilent diode array detector.From chromatogram and ultraviolet spectrogram result, this component content measures determined wavelength and elects 250nm as.
3. the preparation of reference substance solution
Precision takes D-araboascorbic acid sodium reference substance 3mg, is placed in 100mL volumetric flask, adds pure water and fully dissolve, and be diluted to scale, shake up, and filters, product solution in contrast.
4. green tea D-araboascorbic acid sodium content measures solution preparation
Get green tea sample 10g to be measured, be placed in 100mL volumetric flask, add pure water and fully dissolve, and be diluted to scale, shake up, filter, get filtrate as need testing solution.
5. measure
Accurate absorption green tea testing sample solution and each 5 μ L of reference substance solution inject high performance liquid chromatographs, record chromatogram respectively; By external standard method respectively with the content of D-araboascorbic acid sodium in calculated by peak area sample, result is 20.797mg/L.
By above-described embodiment, clearly describe technical scheme of the present invention, but above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the use of this patent, but not limitation ot it, any replacement based on invention spirit or change all should belong to the protection category of this patent.