CN103695117B - The lubricant of high precision drawing Copper and its alloy rod - Google Patents
The lubricant of high precision drawing Copper and its alloy rod Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103695117B CN103695117B CN201310701114.4A CN201310701114A CN103695117B CN 103695117 B CN103695117 B CN 103695117B CN 201310701114 A CN201310701114 A CN 201310701114A CN 103695117 B CN103695117 B CN 103695117B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lubricant
- agent
- high precision
- alloy rod
- improver
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005908 glyceryl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KPSSIOMAKSHJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl alcohol Substances CC(C)(C)CO KPSSIOMAKSHJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 neopentyl alcohol ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008698 shear stress Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
A lubricant for high precision drawing Copper and its alloy rod, adopts oil based on No. 5 industrial white oils, coordinates multiple composite additive.It comprises: oiliness improver, anti-wear agent, kilfoam, oxidation inhibitor, friction improver, strengthening agent, auxiliary agent.The lubricant of high precision drawing Copper and its alloy rod of the present invention, there is stronger infiltration and diffustivity, oil film strength is large, resistance to abrasion, shear resistant, cooling, cleaning and sticky warm nature are good, extreme pressure property is strong, oil film thickness stability and oilness good, reduce the wearing and tearing of drawing device and drawing-die, have less flowing shear-stress, improve metallic surface smooth finish and specification precision, have certain chemical stability and prevent rust staining ability.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of lubricant of non-ferrous metal drawing processing, especially high precision drawing Copper and its alloy rod.
Background technology
Copper is the non-ferrous metal very close with human relation, be widely used in electrically, light industry, machinofacture, building industry, the field such as national defense industry, in the consumption of China YouSe metallic substance, be only second to aluminium.Copper is most widely used in electric, electronic industry, consumption is maximum, accounts for aggregate consumption over half.For various cable and wire, motor and transformer, in the manufacture of switch and printed-wiring board (PWB).In machinery and carrier vehicle manufacture, for the manufacture of industrial valve and accessory, instrument, sliding surface bearing, mould, heat exchanger and pump etc.Be widely used in manufacturing vacuum, still pot, brew-kettle etc. in chemical industry.In order to manufacture bullet, shell, firearms part etc. in national defense industry.
Drawing is one of main production process of tubing, bar, section bar and wire rod.By article section shape, drawing can be divided into: solid material drawing and the large class of hollow material drawing two.High precision drawing Copper and its alloy rod imposes pulling force to Copper and its alloy rod blank, makes it by nib to obtain the plastic processing method with nib sectional dimension, goods that shape is identical.
In drawing process, except material, friction between drawing-die and steel core, on the contact surface because drawing speed improves, will occurrence temperature sharply rise.Heavy wear or sintering is there is, the effect thus requiring lubricant to play antifriction and prevent wearing and tearing, cool, lubricate, clean in order to reduce in drawing process; Be improved drawing speed and section reduction rate simultaneously, to improve the seed output and quality of drawing process processing, prevent the generation of the defects such as surface crack, fold, pockmark, peeling, centre burst, thorn, ectonexine mechanical heterogeneity.
And the factor affecting the drawing of high precision Copper and its alloy rod has usually: Copper and its alloy rod character (hardness, degree of cleaning, condition of surface); The material kind of drawing and drawing-die; The adaptability of drawing compound.Due to the difference of the mode of drawing, condition and range of product, also there is difference to the requirement of lubricant.But usually require to have stronger infiltration and diffustivity, oil film strength is large, and resistance to abrasion, cooling, cleaning and sticky warm nature are good, extreme pressure property is strong, oil film thickness stability and oilness good etc.And lubricating method generally adopt immersion, brush, roll be stained with, traction or circulation etc.Therefore, drawing compound should meet many-sided requirements such as drawing process condition, industrial safety, economy, environmental friendliness, energy-conservation, reduction of discharging.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind ofly has stronger infiltration and diffustivity, oil film strength is large, resistance to abrasion, shear resistant, cooling, cleaning and sticky warm nature are good, extreme pressure property is strong, oil film thickness stability and oilness good, reduce the wearing and tearing of drawing device and drawing-die, there is less flowing shear-stress, improve metallic surface smooth finish and specification precision, have certain chemical stability and prevent the lubricant of high precision drawing Copper and its alloy rod of rust staining ability.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above by following technical scheme: adopt oil based on No. 5 industrial white oils, coordinate multiple composite additive, its each component and mass percent are:
| Component | Content (mass percent) |
| Base oil | Surplus |
| Oiliness improver | 5.0～7.0% |
| Anti-wear agent | 3.0～5.0% |
| Oxidation inhibitor | 0.5～1.0% |
| Kilfoam | 0.005～0.01% |
| Friction improver | 2.0～3.0% |
| Strengthening agent | 7.0～10.0% |
| Auxiliary agent | 1.0～3.0% |
Base oil is No. 5 industrial white oils.
Oiliness improver is the butter of mass ratio 60% ~ 50% and the sheep oil compound of 40% ~ 50%.
Anti-wear agent is boronation phosphoric acid ester.
Oxidation inhibitor is the 124 Triazole derivative of mass ratio 60% ~ 50% and 2, the 6-di-t-butyl mixed phenol compounds of 40% ~ 50%.
Kilfoam is dimethyl silicone oil.
Friction improver is oleic acid half glyceryl ester.
Strengthening agent is neopentyl alcohol ester.
Auxiliary agent is polyisobutene.
The lubricant of high precision drawing Copper and its alloy rod of the present invention, there is stronger infiltration and diffustivity, oil film strength is large, resistance to abrasion, shear resistant, cooling, cleaning and sticky warm nature are good, extreme pressure property is strong, oil film thickness stability and oilness good, reduce the wearing and tearing of drawing device and drawing-die, have less flowing shear-stress, improve metallic surface smooth finish and specification precision, have certain chemical stability and prevent rust staining ability.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Following component is in harmonious proportion by mass percentage and forms:
Above component summation is 100%.
Embodiment 2:
Following component is in harmonious proportion by mass percentage and forms:
Above component summation is 100%.
Embodiment 3:
Following component is in harmonious proportion by mass percentage and forms:
Above component summation is 100%.
The main physical and chemical index of embodiment 1 product is:
| Project | Quality index |
| Moisture, % | Vestige |
| 40 DEG C of kinematic viscosity mm 2/s | 4.8 |
| Flash-point (opening) DEG C, | 150 |
| Mechanical impurity, % | Nothing |
| Last non seizure load (Pb), Kg | 100 |
| Pour point, DEG C, | -10 |
| Water soluble acid or alkali | Nothing |
| Corrosion test (copper sheet, 100 DEG C, 3h), level | 1 |
| Viscosity index, is not less than | 100 |
Claims (1)
1. a lubricant for high precision drawing Copper and its alloy rod, it is characterized in that oil based on employing No. 5 industrial white oils, coordinate multiple composite additive, its each component and mass percent are:
Wherein:
Oiliness improver is the butter of mass ratio 60% ~ 50% and the sheep oil compound of 40% ~ 50%;
Anti-wear agent is boronation phosphoric acid ester;
Oxidation inhibitor is the 124 Triazole derivative of mass ratio 60% ~ 50% and 2, the 6-di-t-butyl mixed phenol compounds of 40% ~ 50%;
Kilfoam is dimethyl silicone oil;
Friction improver is oleic acid half glyceryl ester;
Strengthening agent is neopentyl alcohol ester;
Auxiliary agent is polyisobutene.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310701114.4A CN103695117B (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | The lubricant of high precision drawing Copper and its alloy rod |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310701114.4A CN103695117B (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | The lubricant of high precision drawing Copper and its alloy rod |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103695117A CN103695117A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
| CN103695117B true CN103695117B (en) | 2015-08-19 |
Family
ID=50356787
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310701114.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103695117B (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | The lubricant of high precision drawing Copper and its alloy rod |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103695117B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105062630A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-18 | 广西大学 | Lubricant for drawn austenitic stainless steel wire material |
| CN111423925A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-07-17 | 上海尤希路化学工业有限公司 | High-speed drawing liquid for preparing MT-grade tire steel cords with low die consumption, strong corrosion resistance and high cleanness |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1315631A (en) * | 2000-03-25 | 2001-10-03 | Lg电子株式会社 | Quick cooking equipment using infrared ray |
| CN101784645A (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2010-07-21 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Lubricating oil composition |
| CN103421587A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2013-12-04 | 广西大学 | Magnesium and magnesium alloy sheet strip cold rolling lubricating agent |
-
2013
- 2013-12-18 CN CN201310701114.4A patent/CN103695117B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1315631A (en) * | 2000-03-25 | 2001-10-03 | Lg电子株式会社 | Quick cooking equipment using infrared ray |
| CN101784645A (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2010-07-21 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Lubricating oil composition |
| CN103421587A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2013-12-04 | 广西大学 | Magnesium and magnesium alloy sheet strip cold rolling lubricating agent |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103695117A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150819 |