CN103693727B - Method for sewage neutralization and efficient cyclic utilization of waste residue - Google Patents

Method for sewage neutralization and efficient cyclic utilization of waste residue Download PDF

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CN103693727B
CN103693727B CN201310697359.4A CN201310697359A CN103693727B CN 103693727 B CN103693727 B CN 103693727B CN 201310697359 A CN201310697359 A CN 201310697359A CN 103693727 B CN103693727 B CN 103693727B
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filter
waste residue
weight percentage
kiln
temperature
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CN103693727A (en
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吕寿明
王建政
孙忠胜
梁志伟
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SHANDONG GUODA GOLD CO Ltd
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SHANDONG GUODA GOLD CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of environment protection in gold smelting, and sewage purification treatment, recycling regeneration and comprehensive utilization of chemical industry, and especially relates to a method for sewage neutralization and efficient cyclic utilization of waste residue. The method comprises the following steps of 1) acid sewage neutralization treatment process; 2) filter pressing and dehydrating by a pressure filter; 3) baking and dehydrating by a rotary kiln; 4) roasting in a rotary calcining kiln; 5) returning back calcined product to each system. The method realizes efficient cyclic utilization in closed loop, improves comprehensive utilization of resource, not only increases economic benefits of enterprises, but also has environment-protection and social benefits.

Description

A kind of method utilized with waste residue efficient circulation in sewage
Technical field
The invention belongs to gold smelting and chemical industry the dirty water decontamination handles, resource utilization regeneration and the environmental protection technical field of comprehensive utilization, particularly relate to a kind of method utilized with waste residue efficient circulation in sewage.
Background technology
Produce in sulfuric acid process at flue gas during smelting, often produce one ton of sulfuric acid and about produce more than 100 kilogram of acid waste water, the process of acid waste water adopts lime or alkaline electro rock ballast to carry out neutralizing treatment usually, process one cube about to discharge in about 150 kilograms and waste residue (in abbreviation and slag), at present mainly as selling outside the additive cheapness of cement mill or adopting the mode process of storing up, both occupied soil, added enterprise's maintenance cost and overhead charges, also potential impact had been existed on around ecotope.Meanwhile, do not utilized with slag in discarded, be also result in the significant wastage of Mineral resources.According to investigations and document introduction, in and the main component of slag be gypsum (CaSO 42H 2o), plaster of Paris can be processed into for the production of the material of construction such as gypsum lath, building block, or for the production of cement setting retarder, but in practical application process, technical matters is complicated, standard-required is strict, and processing cost is higher, and benefit is not obvious, for this reason, research and probe is a kind of efficiently, resourcebility regeneration seems particularly important with the method for recycle, realizes turning waste into wealth, and reduces expense, improves Business Economic Benefit.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of method utilized with waste residue efficient circulation in sewage.
The method utilized with waste residue efficient circulation in sewage, comprises the following steps:
1) acid effluent sewage neutralizing treatment technique
It is the acid waste water input steel basin of 5 ~ 15% by the weight percentage of sulfuric acid, the high alkalinity calcium oxide slag adding the rear output of calcining is transported via belt, control pH=7, abundant aeration in N-process, 6 ~ 8 hours time, after neutralization mass percentage be 5 ~ 8% grout enter thickener and concentrate, overflow returns relieving haperacidity cleaning section and uses, mass percentage be 30 ~ 45% high concentration slurry enter filter-press dehydration operation;
2) pressure filter filter-press dehydration
Described high concentration slurry is squeezed into pressure filter through pump and carries out squeeze and filter dehydration, obtain filter cake, filtrate returns described thickener, wherein, the weight percentage of water be 45 ~ 50% filter cake enter rotary kiln and cure operation;
3) rotary kiln cures dehydration
By the weight percentage of water be 45 ~ 50% filter cake enter rotary kiln through rotary conveyor, rotary kiln end stoving temperature 650 ~ 700 DEG C, kiln end temperature 120 ~ 150 DEG C, cures 1.5 ~ 2 hours time, and the weight percentage obtaining water after oven dry is reduced in 5 ~ 8% and slag;
4) rotary calciner roasting
The weight percentage of the water of step 3) gained is reduced in 5 ~ 8% and slag, coke, clay, alumina mix, mixed batch mixing enters high-temperature calcination kiln, temperature of kiln head 1200 DEG C, kiln end temperature 850 DEG C, calcination time 3 ~ 5 hours, in calcination process, output contains high-temperature flue gas and the high alkalinity calcium oxide slag that the weight percentage of sulfurous gas is 5 ~ 8%;
5) calcinate returns each system
By the weight percentage of sulfurous gas be 5 ~ 8% high-temperature flue gas return for gas washing in SA production; High alkalinity calcium oxide slag returns the acid effluent sewage neutralizing treatment technique of described step 1).
Above, the chemical equation related in step 4) is:
CaSO 4+2C→CaO+SO 2+CO
The chemical equation related in step 5) comprises:
2SO 2+O 2→SO 3
SO 3+H 2O→H 2SO 4
CaO+H 2sO 4(rare)+H 2o → CaSO 42H 2o
Preferably, each component of preparing burden described in step 4) and the ratio of weight and number of each component are: in and waste residue: coke: clay: alumina=90 ~ 93:2 ~ 3:2 ~ 3:5 ~ 7.
Present invention utilizes the trade waste of a large amount of discharge in preparation of ethyne by carbide process, its main component is Ca (OH) 2deng alkaline matter, can be used as the neutralizing treatment agent of acid effluent sewage, in and acid waste water after, primary water can return recycle in production technique, and the solid slag main component of discharge is gypsum (CaSO 4.2H 2o), dewater through efficient pressure filter, rotary kiln cures except cyanogen dehydration, enters rotary calciner roasting obtain unslaked lime and return acid effluent sewage neutralized system technique, the SO produced with the mix such as coke, clay, alumina 2be incorporated to flue gas acid preparing system and generate 98% sulfuric acid, realize closed circuit efficient circulation and utilize, improve comprehensive utilization of resources, not only add the economic benefit of enterprise but also there is environment protection and social benefit.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
1) acid effluent sewage neutralizing treatment technique
The acid waste water of sulfuric acid concentration 5% enters the steel basin of 4 series connection, add the high alkalinity calcium oxide slag control PH=7 of the rear output of calcining, abundant aeration in N-process, 6 hours time, the grout of neutralization rear 5.5% enters thickener and concentrates, overflow returns relieving haperacidity cleaning section and uses, and high concentration slurry enters filter-press dehydration operation;
2) pressure filter filter-press dehydration
High concentration slurry is squeezed into pressure filter through pump and is carried out squeeze and filter dehydration, and filtrate returns thickener, and the filter cake of moisture content 45% enters rotary kiln and cures operation;
3) rotary kiln cures dehydration
The filter cake of moisture content 45% enters and enters rotary kiln through rotary conveyor, rotary kiln end stoving temperature 650 DEG C, and kiln end temperature 120 DEG C cures 1.5 hours time, and after drying, moisture is reduced in 5% and entered calcination process with slag;
4) rotary calciner roasting
Be in 5% and slag by the moisture of step 3) gained, with coke, clay, alumina mix, the ratio of weight and number of each component of preparing burden is: in and waste residue: coke: clay: alumina=90:2:2:5, mixed batch mixing is entered high-temperature calcination kiln, temperature of kiln head 1200 DEG C, kiln end temperature 850 DEG C, calcination time 3.5 hours, the high-temperature flue gas of output containing sulfurous gas 5.1% and the high alkalinity calcium oxide slag containing effective calcium oxide 92% in calcination process; Chemical equation:
CaSO 4+2C→CaO+SO 2+CO
5) calcinate returns each system
High-temperature flue gas containing sulfurous gas 5.1% returns metallurgical off-gas acid-making wet purification dust-removing process, for gas washing in SA production; High alkalinity calcium oxide slag containing effective calcium oxide 92% returns acid effluent sewage neutralizing treatment technique.Chemical equation:
2SO 2+O 2→SO 3
SO 3+H 2O→H 2SO 4
CaO+H 2sO 4(rare)+H2O → CaSO 42H 2o
Embodiment 2:
1) acid effluent sewage neutralizing treatment technique
The acid waste water of sulfuric acid concentration 10% enters the steel basin of 4 series connection, add the high alkalinity calcium oxide slag control PH=7 of the rear output of calcining, abundant aeration in N-process, 7 hours time, the grout of neutralization rear 7% enters thickener and concentrates, overflow returns relieving haperacidity cleaning section and uses, and high concentration slurry enters filter-press dehydration operation;
2) pressure filter filter-press dehydration
High concentration slurry is squeezed into pressure filter through pump and is carried out squeeze and filter dehydration, and filtrate returns thickener, and the filter cake of moisture content 48% enters rotary kiln and cures operation;
3) rotary kiln cures dehydration
The filter cake of moisture content 48% enters and enters rotary kiln through rotary conveyor, rotary kiln end stoving temperature 680 DEG C, and kiln end temperature 135 DEG C cures 1.8 hours time, and after drying, moisture is reduced in 7% and entered calcination process with slag;
4) rotary calciner roasting
Be in 7% and slag by step 3) gained moisture, with coke, clay, alumina mix, the ratio of weight and number of each component of preparing burden is: in and waste residue: coke: clay: alumina=92:2.5:2.5:6, mixed batch mixing is entered high-temperature calcination kiln, temperature of kiln head 1200 DEG C, kiln end temperature 850 DEG C, calcination time 4 hours, the high-temperature flue gas of output containing sulfurous gas 7% and the high alkalinity calcium oxide slag containing effective calcium oxide 94% in calcination process; Chemical equation:
CaSO 4+2C→CaO+SO 2+CO
5) calcinate returns each system
High-temperature flue gas containing sulfurous gas 7% returns metallurgical off-gas acid-making wet purification dust-removing process, for gas washing in SA production; High alkalinity calcium oxide slag containing effective calcium oxide 94% returns acid effluent sewage neutralizing treatment technique.Chemical equation:
2SO 2+O 2→SO 3
SO 3+H 2O→H 2SO 4
CaO+H 2sO 4(rare)+H 2o → CaSO 42H 2o
Embodiment 3:
1) acid effluent sewage neutralizing treatment technique
The acid waste water of sulfuric acid concentration 15% enters the steel basin of 4 series connection, add the high alkalinity calcium oxide slag control PH=7 of the rear output of calcining, abundant aeration in N-process, 8 hours time, the grout of neutralization rear 8% enters thickener and concentrates, overflow returns relieving haperacidity cleaning section and uses, and high concentration slurry enters filter-press dehydration operation;
2) pressure filter filter-press dehydration
High concentration slurry is squeezed into pressure filter through pump and is carried out squeeze and filter dehydration, and filtrate returns thickener, and the filter cake of moisture content 50% enters rotary kiln and cures operation;
3) rotary kiln cures dehydration
The filter cake of moisture content 50% enters and enters rotary kiln through rotary conveyor, rotary kiln end stoving temperature 699 DEG C, and kiln end temperature 150 DEG C, cures time 2 h, and after drying, moisture is reduced in 8% and entered calcination process with slag;
4) rotary calciner roasting
Be in 8% and slag by step 3) gained moisture, with coke, clay, alumina mix, the ratio of weight and number of each component of preparing burden is: in and waste residue: coke: clay: alumina=93:3:3:7, mixed batch mixing is entered high-temperature calcination kiln, temperature of kiln head 1200 DEG C, kiln end temperature 850 DEG C, calcination time 5 hours, the high-temperature flue gas of output containing sulfurous gas 7.5% and the high alkalinity calcium oxide slag containing effective calcium oxide 95.2% in calcination process; Chemical equation:
CaSO 4+2C→CaO+SO2+CO
5) calcinate returns each system
High-temperature flue gas containing sulfurous gas 7.5% returns metallurgical off-gas acid-making wet purification dust-removing process, for gas washing in SA production; High alkalinity calcium oxide slag containing effective calcium oxide 95.2% returns acid effluent sewage neutralizing treatment technique.Chemical equation:
2SO 2+O 2→SO 3
SO 3+H 2O→H 2SO 4
CaO+H 2sO 4(rare)+H 2o → CaSO 42H 2o
Embodiment 1 to 3 practices data in table 1.
Table 1: embodiment 1 to 3 practices data sheet
The foregoing is only better embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. the method utilized with waste residue efficient circulation in sewage, comprises the following steps:
1) acid effluent sewage neutralizing treatment technique
It is the acid waste water input steel basin of 5 ~ 15% by the weight percentage of sulfuric acid, add the high alkalinity calcium oxide slag of the rear output of calcining, control pH=7, abundant aeration in N-process, 6 ~ 8 hours time, after neutralization mass percentage be 5 ~ 8% grout enter thickener and concentrate, overflow returns relieving haperacidity cleaning section and uses, mass percentage be 30 ~ 45% high concentration slurry enter filter-press dehydration operation;
2) pressure filter filter-press dehydration
Described high concentration slurry is squeezed into pressure filter through pump and carries out squeeze and filter dehydration, obtain filter cake, filtrate returns described thickener, wherein, the weight percentage of water be 45 ~ 50% filter cake enter rotary kiln and cure operation;
3) rotary kiln cures dehydration
It is the filter cake feeding rotary kiln of 45 ~ 50% by the weight percentage of water, rotary kiln end stoving temperature 650 ~ 700 DEG C, kiln end temperature 120 ~ 150 DEG C, cures 1.5 ~ 2 hours time, and the weight percentage obtaining water after oven dry is reduced in 5 ~ 8% and waste residue;
4) rotary calciner calcining
By step 3) weight percentage of the water of gained reduces in 5 ~ 8% and waste residue, coke, clay, alumina mix, mixed batch mixing enters rotary calciner, temperature of kiln head 1200 DEG C, kiln end temperature 850 DEG C, calcination time 3 ~ 5 hours, in calcination process, output contains high-temperature flue gas and the high alkalinity calcium oxide slag that the weight percentage of sulfurous gas is 5 ~ 8%;
5) calcinate returns each system
By the weight percentage of sulfurous gas be 5 ~ 8% high-temperature flue gas return for gas washing in SA production; High alkalinity calcium oxide slag returns described step 1) acid effluent sewage neutralizing treatment technique.
2. in sewage according to claim 1 and the method that utilizes of waste residue efficient circulation, step 4) described in each component of batching and the ratio of weight and number of each component be: in and waste residue: coke: clay: alumina=90 ~ 93:2 ~ 3:2 ~ 3:5 ~ 7.
CN201310697359.4A 2013-12-18 2013-12-18 Method for sewage neutralization and efficient cyclic utilization of waste residue Active CN103693727B (en)

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CN104045181B (en) * 2014-05-08 2016-01-20 昆明有色冶金设计研究院股份公司 A kind of dirty acid treatment system and method
CN104046781B (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-03-09 天津盈辉投资有限公司 The Comprehensive utilization method of a kind of industrial acid-washed waste liquid and sulfate slag
CN104192970B (en) * 2014-08-04 2016-03-23 贵州省工业固体废弃物综合利用(建材)工程技术研究中心 Carbide slag slow-release material of a kind for the treatment of of acidic wastewater and preparation method thereof
CN105087937A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-11-25 南京格洛特环境工程股份有限公司 Processing method for achieving reduction and resource utilization of neutral slag produced in rare earth industry
CN105692954A (en) * 2016-02-14 2016-06-22 楚雄滇中有色金属有限责任公司 Method of reducing residue yield during acidic wastewater treatment
CN106745637A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-31 江西稀有金属钨业控股集团有限公司 A kind of Application way of tungsten slag, using device and purposes
CN112254148A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-22 重庆浩泽企业管理有限公司 Paint residue harmless treatment process and system

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CN101343047A (en) * 2008-08-26 2009-01-14 山东鲁北企业集团总公司 Improved preparation technique for preparing sulphuric acid and cement with gypsum
CN101811792A (en) * 2009-02-24 2010-08-25 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Processing method of stainless steel cold rolling pickling wastewater
CN103011447A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-04-03 浙江和鼎铜业有限公司 Recycling and treating method of sulfuric acid waste sewage
CN103058253A (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-04-24 菲徳勒环境生态工程(苏州)有限公司 Method for preparing gypsum by free sulfuric acid in titanium dioxide wastewater

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CN1724405A (en) * 2005-06-28 2006-01-25 贵州宏福实业开发有限总公司 Process for treating and controlling acid waste water containing fluorine
CN101343047A (en) * 2008-08-26 2009-01-14 山东鲁北企业集团总公司 Improved preparation technique for preparing sulphuric acid and cement with gypsum
CN101811792A (en) * 2009-02-24 2010-08-25 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Processing method of stainless steel cold rolling pickling wastewater
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Inventor after: Lv Shouming

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Denomination of invention: A method for efficient recycling of sewage neutralization waste residue

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