A kind of funnel for collecting waste liquid, waste oil
Technical field
The present invention relates to Coal Chemical Industry, the waste liquid of petrochemical industry, waste oil processing unit, concrete, the present invention relates to a kind of funnel for collecting waste liquid, waste oil.
Background technology
In the production scene of existing Coal Chemical Industry, petrochemical complex, for carrying out quality monitoring to the overall process of each middle product, finished product, being equipped with sample point at daily each production link and frequently sampling.Described sampling every day tens at least, tens samples at most, the several cleaning of every sub-sampling to sample bottle all needs to enter waste oil collecting groove by on-site collection funnel.
In the past, as shown in Figure 1, its funnel did not have cover plate for described on-site collection waste liquid, waste oil funnel, by means of only copying gram valve or gate valve is connected with waste oil, waste collection pipeline.But in concrete use, described collection waste liquid, there are the following problems for waste oil funnel:
Need manual open downflow spout place valve without the discharge opeing of top blind flange class funnel, make waste liquid, waste oil enters.But this funnel, owing to being uncovered form, during use, easily falls into the external substances such as such as leaf, paint, iron rust, airborne dust, be easy to blocking valve and downflow spout, make troubles to use.
Even if part funnel is equipped with top blind flange, but need priority manual unlocking valve in use and take away cover plate, comparison of aforementioned is without top blind flange funnel, this type of funnel can eliminate the situation of external impurities blocking valve or pipeline substantially, but because sampling operation is frequent, or waste liquid, waste oil volatilization are required that strict place is rather inconvenient because of scene, and in addition, controlled valve repeatedly and take off/cover cover plate action and add labour intensity and work efficiency.
For crude benzole hydrogenation device, under normal circumstances from raw material to freak oil again to final each product, every day, sampling was at about 20, and each sample bottle is with the cleaning of asking for material and carry out 2-3.Consider Coal Chemical Industry or have boring involved by chemical industry generally to there is very strong volatility and certain toxicity, administer angle from personal safety and regional environment to consider, complete the switch of funnel and valve with the shortest time, the relevant organic matter of minimizing production evaporates from funnel and becomes an inevitable requirement to greatest extent.This just make staff in the face of conventional funnel time need spend a large amount of time funnel cover plate mention/put down and valve ON/OFF in.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of for collecting waste liquid, the funnel of waste oil, instant invention overcomes the problem of conventional funnel cover plate and the necessary distributed operation of valve, creativeness proposes cover plate and valve interlock design, by relying on the action of filler cap plate level rotary actuation downflow spout valve vertical, realize cover plate and valve opens and closes simultaneously, the problem that funnel blocks because foreign material enter and service efficiency is low can be solved, be conducive to solving petrochemical industry, leak because funnel operates the peculiar smell caused not in time and improve waste liquid in Coal Chemical Industry production scene, the work efficiency of waste oil collecting operation.
Easily block up for existing production scene waste liquid funnel, operate the problems such as relative complex, solve.Adopt the mode of cover plate and valve interlock to realize cover plate and valve synchronization action by design, to improve original bad shape, thus reach the object improving synthetic operation efficiency.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
For collecting a funnel for waste liquid, waste oil, comprising funnel body, it is characterized in that, described funnel also comprises:
Cover plate, described cover plate can be done the rotation of horizontal circle circumference centered by gear drive bar, be placed in funnel upper inlet place,
Gear drive bar, described gear drive bar is vertically installed in by funnel, and upper end is connected with cover plate, and downside is connected with the driven wheel be arranged on the downside of funnel, cover plate horizontally rotates driven wheel can be driven to rotate, and the rotation of driven wheel can drive downflow spout valve opening below funnel or closedown.
Thus, according to the present invention, funnel cover plate and downflow spout valve Simultaneous Switching, funnel, by gear drive bar and driven wheel, realizes levels operation and drives valve vertically-acting.Operative employee is made to realize the just accessible effect of two or more action in the past with an action.
According to a kind of funnel for collecting waste liquid, waste oil of the present invention, it is characterized in that, driving handle is set on the upside of described cover plate, centered by gear drive bar, do the rotation of horizontal circle circumference to promote cover plate.
Thus, convenient operation.
According to a kind of funnel for collecting waste liquid, waste oil of the present invention, it is characterized in that, described driven wheel is an occlusion gear, described occlusion gear comprises the driving wheel being connected to gear drive bar and the flower wheel being connected to downflow spout valve, driving wheel and flower wheel design with 45 degree of angles of inclination, make gear drive bar and valve gear drive spindle in vertical state.
Thus, funnel, by gear drive bar and occlusion gear, realizes levels operation and drives valve vertically-acting.
According to a kind of funnel for collecting waste liquid, waste oil of the present invention, it is characterized in that, described driving wheel and flower wheel are designed by the rotational angular velocity of 2:1, when making cover plate horizontal circle circumference rotate 180 °, downflow spout valve gear drive bar just rotates 90 degree, thus, unlatching or the closedown of this valve is realized.
Thus, driving wheel and the flower wheel cireular frequency 2:1 of occlusion gear design, and realize levels operation and drive valve vertical operation.
According to a kind of funnel for collecting waste liquid, waste oil of the present invention, it is characterized in that, described gear drive bar is undertaken spacing by gear drive lever fixing apparatus, avoids gear drive bar and gear horizontal-shift.
According to a kind of funnel for collecting waste liquid, waste oil of the present invention, it is characterized in that, described gear drive lever fixing apparatus comprises:
Be installed on outside funnel body, for running through by described gear drive bar, separable upper and lower two support sleeves, be provided with upper and lower supporting blade rotatably respectively in described upper and lower two support sleeves, described upper and lower supporting blade is connected to the position up and down on described gear drive bar top.
Thus, carry out spacing to gear drive bar, and avoid gear drive bar and the skew of supporting blade occurred level.
According to a kind of funnel for collecting waste liquid, waste oil of the present invention, it is characterized in that, described in be installed on outside funnel body, be the spindle of taper for running through by two support sleeves up and down of described gear drive bar and interior supporting blade two end section arranged rotatably thereof.
Thus, be convenient to described gear drive bar and supporting blade horizontally rotates steadily, prevent skew.
According to a kind of funnel for collecting waste liquid, waste oil of the present invention, it is characterized in that, described upper supporting blade is connected to described gear drive bar separably, and described lower support sheet is fixedly connected on described gear drive bar.
According to a kind of funnel for collecting waste liquid, waste oil of the present invention, it is characterized in that, described gear drive bar and driven wheel arranged outside protective cover.
The present invention is by relying on the action of filler cap plate level rotary actuation downflow spout valve vertical, realize cover plate and valve opens and closes simultaneously, funnel can be solved and enter blocking and the low problem of service efficiency because of foreign material, be conducive to solution petrochemical industry, Coal Chemical Industry production scene and operate the work efficiency that the peculiar smell caused not in time leaks and improve waste liquid, waste oil collecting operation because of funnel.Be particularly useful for funnel frequently use and control strict place to waste oil, waste liquid volatilization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is in the past for collecting the funnel schematic diagram of waste liquid, waste oil.
Fig. 2 is a kind of funnel schematic diagram for collecting waste liquid, waste oil of the present invention.
Fig. 3 for described in Fig. 2 a kind of for collecting waste liquid, the funnel of waste oil opens cover plate schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is that the gear drive bar of funnel of the present invention and gear are spirally connected schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is gear drive bar connection structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is gear drive bar supporting blade and gear drive lever fixing apparatus schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 a is gear drive bar supporting blade installation place cross sectional representation.
Fig. 7 b is longitudinal cross-section, gear drive bar supporting blade installation place schematic diagram.
In figure, 1 is funnel body, and 2 is cover plate, 3 is gear drive bar, and 4 is driven wheel, and 5 is downflow spout valve, 6 is handle, and 8 is flower wheel, and 9 is protective cover, 10 is gear drive lever fixing apparatus, and 11 is downflow spout valve opening and closing drive spindle, 12,13 are respectively interior outside nut, 14 is the supporting blade on gear drive bar, and 15a, 15b are respectively supporting blade and rotate, locate and use separable support sleeve.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, for embodiment, illustrate a kind of funnel for collecting waste liquid, waste oil of the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of funnel for collecting waste liquid, waste oil, comprise funnel body, described funnel comprises: the cover plate being placed in funnel upper inlet place that can horizontally rotate, be vertically installed in by funnel, upper end is connected with cover plate, the gear drive bar that is connected with the driven wheel be arranged on the downside of funnel of downside, cover plate horizontally rotates driven wheel can be driven to rotate, and the rotation of driven wheel can drive downflow spout valve opening below funnel or closedown.
In addition, on the upside of described cover plate, driving handle is set.Thus, rotating operation is convenient to.
According to the present embodiment, described driven wheel is an occlusion gear, described occlusion gear comprises the driving wheel being connected to gear drive bar and the flower wheel being connected to downflow spout valve, driving wheel and flower wheel design with 45 degree of angles of inclination, make gear drive bar and valve gear drive spindle in vertical state.Thus, funnel, by gear drive bar and occlusion gear, realizes levels operation and drives valve vertically-acting.
In addition, described driving wheel and flower wheel are designed by the rotational angular velocity of 2:1, and when making cover plate rotate 180 °, downflow spout valve just rotates 90 degree, thus, realizes the opening and closing of this valve, meanwhile, realize levels operation and drive valve vertical operation.
Described gear drive lever fixing apparatus comprises:
Be installed on outside funnel body, for running through by described gear drive bar, separable upper and lower two support sleeves, upper and lower supporting blade is provided with rotatably respectively in described upper and lower two support sleeves, described upper and lower supporting blade is connected to the position up and down on described gear drive bar top, thus, carry out spacing to gear drive bar, and avoid gear drive bar and the skew of supporting blade occurred level.
According to the present embodiment, described in be installed on outside funnel body, be the spindle of taper for running through by two support sleeves up and down of described gear drive bar and interior supporting blade two end section arranged rotatably thereof.Thus, described gear drive bar can be convenient to and supporting blade horizontally rotates steadily, prevent skew.
In addition, described upper supporting blade is connected to described gear drive bar separably, and described lower support sheet is fixedly connected on described gear drive bar.Like this, be convenient to described gear drive bar to be separated with funnel.
The present invention is by relying on the action of filler cap plate level rotary actuation downflow spout valve vertical, realize cover plate and valve opens and closes simultaneously, funnel can be solved and enter blocking and the low problem of service efficiency because of foreign material, be conducive to solution petrochemical industry, Coal Chemical Industry production scene and operate the work efficiency that the peculiar smell caused not in time leaks and improve waste liquid, waste oil collecting operation because of funnel.Be particularly useful for funnel frequently use and control strict place to waste oil, waste liquid volatilization.