CN103693522A - A linkage device applied to safety mechanism for preventing elevator cab moving accidentally - Google Patents

A linkage device applied to safety mechanism for preventing elevator cab moving accidentally Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103693522A
CN103693522A CN201310717576.5A CN201310717576A CN103693522A CN 103693522 A CN103693522 A CN 103693522A CN 201310717576 A CN201310717576 A CN 201310717576A CN 103693522 A CN103693522 A CN 103693522A
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China
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fixed
linkage
attaching parts
bracket
mount
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CN201310717576.5A
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CN103693522B (en
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张磊
洪浩
王伟峰
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Wang Weifeng
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SHANGHAI WEIPINLAI MECHATRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Abstract

The invention discloses a linkage device applied to a safety mechanism for preventing an elevator cab moving accidentally. The linkage device applied to the safety mechanism for preventing the elevator cab moving accidentally comprises a fixed bracket, a sliding rail fixed on the fixed bracket, a guiding shaft fixed in the fixed bracket, a reset spring sleeving on the guiding shaft, a connecting bracket sleeving on the guiding shaft, vertical connecting plates fixed at two ends of the connecting bracket, connecting pieces A connected with an execution device and respectively fixed on the upper and lower ends of each vertical connecting plate, a retaining bracket fixedly connected with the outer end face of the connecting bracket, a rotary bracket connected with the retaining bracket through a rotating shaft, a torsion spring arranged on the rotating shaft, a stirring plate in pin-connection with the upper end face of the retaining bracket, connecting pieces B fixed at one end of the stirring plate and connected with a triggering device, and a rotary fixing stopper in linkage cooperation with the rotary bracket. According to the linkage device applied to the safety mechanism for preventing the elevator cab moving accidentally, the elevator safety is improved, and safeguard is provided for preventing the elevator cab moving accidentally.

Description

A kind of for protecting the linkage of accidental movement of elevator cage safety gear
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly for protecting the linkage of accidental movement of elevator cage safety gear, belong to elevator machine technical field.
Background technology
In recent years, there is the safety misadventure causing because of elevator faults in China much more, the injury that while wherein not closing completely with gate, car accidental movement causes the most outstanding, if passenger is broken down when turnover elevator, its consequence is exactly the shearing directly causing passenger's body, and consequence is quite serious.The safety problem of elevator enjoys social concerns; for current China's national situation; country also, improving the pressure GB standard of elevator, has wherein just increased " accidental movement of elevator cage protection " content, at elevator cage door, opens and need to prevent the lift car movement that meets accident while being more than or equal to 100mm.
In order to address the above problem; the various safety precautions about elevator in prior art, have been there are; for example: Chinese invention patent CN201320036258 has proposed a kind of lift car safety device; this device comprises level position sensor again, then level position sensor is connected with towing machine through microcontroller, shunt release, circuit breaker successively.At lift car, meet accident when mobile, shunt release is activated, and disconnects the circuit breaker of traction pusher side; Chinese invention patent application CN201110299987 discloses a kind of device that prevents accidental movement of elevator cage, it comprises the motor being arranged on sedan-chair top board, also comprise quadric linkage, connect elevator safety loop the micro-switch that automatically resets, can sway and touch described in the automatically reset litter of micro-switch and the lockplate that is fixedly connected on car guide rail; The output shaft of described motor connects the left end of described quadric linkage, and the right-hand member of quadric linkage connects the left end of litter, and the micro-switch that automatically resets is positioned at litter top; Described lockplate offers lock hole, and when described litter is when moving right, the right-hand member of litter can insert described lock hole; When described litter is when moving left, the right-hand member of litter can depart from described lock hole.Whether surprisingly existing way is all to rely on elevator electric-control system to detect velocity limiter rotation substantially, the movement if lift car meets accident, can drive the velocity limiter rotation that meets accident, at this moment electric-control system sends electric signal, thereby trigger next step mechanism, carries out locking action.
Owing to adopting electric-control system, there is the risk of the reason safety misadventures that easily the automatically controlled inefficacy of generation causes such as automatically controlled signal inefficacy and system interference.Therefore the applicant has proposed a kind of accidental movement of elevator cage safety protective mechanisms in Chinese invention patent application 201310366041.8, it comprises: a kind of flip flop equipment of identifying elevator cage door opening and a kind ofly do not meet accident under closed condition when mobile at elevator cage door, carries out executive device and a kind of linkage that makes flip flop equipment and executive device that interlock occur of locking immediately to car; Described flip flop equipment adopts mechanical type trigger architecture, and described executive device adopts latch segment formula locking structure, and described linkage adopts electric control structure.Although the flip flop equipment of described safety protective mechanisms and executive device all adopt pure physical construction, do not rely on the control circuit system of elevator, but what the linkage in this safety protective mechanisms still adopted is electric control structure, therefore still there is the malfunctioning security risk causing of automatically controlled signal, therefore require further improvement.
Summary of the invention
For the existing the problems referred to above of prior art, the present invention aim to provide a kind of adopt completely physical construction for protecting the linkage of accidental movement of elevator cage safety gear, further to improve the safety of elevator.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
For protecting a linkage for accidental movement of elevator cage safety gear, comprising: fixed mount, the cross section of described fixed mount be opening shaped as frame "
Figure BDA0000444058340000021
", at the outer wall of the vertical support of shaped as frame fixed mount, be fixed with slide rail, between the upper and lower horizontal support of shaped as frame fixed mount, be fixed with the axis of guide, on the axis of guide, be arranged with link span, on the axis of guide being positioned between horizontal support and link span, be provided with retracing spring; In link span both sides, be fixed with respectively a vertical connecting panel, at the upper and lower end of vertical connecting panel, be fixed with respectively the attaching parts A being connected with executive device; The other end of described link span is set on the vertical support and slide rail of shaped as frame fixed mount; At link span outer face, be fixed with retainer, described retainer is connected with swivel mount by rotating shaft, and described rotating shaft is provided with torsion spring; Upper surface at described retainer is connected with swinging plate, and one end of described swinging plate is fixed with the attaching parts B being connected with flip flop equipment, and the other end of described swinging plate contacts with swivel mount; Described linkage also comprises the rotation fixed stop that forms movement with described swivel mount or insert matching relationship.
As preferred version, on the upper and lower horizontal support of shaped as frame fixed mount, be provided with the vertical fixedly ear turning up, for fixing with car plate.
As preferred version, between the upper and lower horizontal support of the described axis of guide and shaped as frame fixed mount, be bolted.
As preferred version, between described vertical connecting panel and link span, be bolted.
As preferred version, described swivel mount is provided with groove, and described rotation fixed stop is provided with the projection suitable with described groove; Or described swivel mount is provided with projection, described rotation fixed stop is provided with the groove suitable with described projection.
As preferred version, on described attaching parts A, be arranged with connector bushing A, described connector bushing A is fixedly connected with horizontal support; On described attaching parts B, be arranged with connector bushing B, described connector bushing B is fixedly connected with the attaching parts permanent seat being fixed on retainer.
As preferred version, described attaching parts A and attaching parts B are steel rope or pull bar.
The present invention has adopted Design of Mechanical Structure completely for protecting the linkage of accidental movement of elevator cage safety gear, avoided the existing security risk causing because of reasons such as automatically controlled signal are malfunctioning or be interfered of electric control structure, for preventing that accidental movement of elevator cage from providing a kind of new and innovative ways, improved the safety of elevator; Especially, the present invention provides guarantee for solving " the accidental movement of elevator cage protection " of new national standard mandatory requirement, with respect to prior art, has significance progress.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of linkage of providing of embodiment mono-.
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3-A is the structural representation of the linkage that provides of embodiment mono-when initialization state.
Fig. 3-B is the structural representation of the linkage that provides of embodiment mono-when entering linkage work state.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the another kind of linkage that provides of embodiment bis-.
Number in the figure is schematically as follows:
1, fixed mount; 1-1, vertical support; 1-2, upper horizontal support; 1-3, lower horizontal support; 1-4, vertical fixedly ear; 2, slide rail; 3, the axis of guide; 4, link span; 5, retracing spring; 6, vertical connecting panel; 7, attaching parts A; 8, connector bushing A; 9, retainer; 10, swivel mount; 11, rotating shaft; 12, torsion spring; 13, swinging plate; 14, attaching parts B; 15, connector bushing B; 16, attaching parts permanent seat; 17, rotation fixed stop.
The specific embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described.
Embodiment mono-
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2: what the present embodiment provided is a kind of for protecting the linkage of accidental movement of elevator cage safety gear, comprising: fixed mount 1, the cross section of described fixed mount 1 be opening shaped as frame " "; the outer wall at the vertical support 1-1 of shaped as frame fixed mount is fixed with slide rail 2; between the upper horizontal support 1-2 of shaped as frame fixed mount and lower horizontal support 1-3, be fixed with the axis of guide 3; on the axis of guide 3, be arranged with link span 4, be provided with upper and lower 2 retracing springs 5 on the axis of guide being positioned between horizontal support and link span; In the both sides of link span 4, be fixed with respectively a vertical connecting panel 6, upper and lower end at vertical connecting panel 6 is fixed with respectively the attaching parts A7 being connected with executive device, on described attaching parts A7, be arranged with connector bushing A8, described connector bushing A8 is fixedly connected with horizontal support; The other end of described link span 4 is set on the vertical support 1-1 and slide rail 2 of shaped as frame fixed mount; At link span outer face, be fixed with retainer 9, described retainer 9 is connected with swivel mount 10 by rotating shaft 11, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 11 of connection retainer 9 and swivel mount 10 can be used spring cotter or bolt to fix; Described rotating shaft 11 is provided with torsion spring 12; In the upper surface of described retainer 9, be connected with swinging plate 13, one end of described swinging plate 13 is fixed with the attaching parts B14 being connected with flip flop equipment, on described attaching parts B14, be arranged with connector bushing B15, described connector bushing B15 is fixedly connected with the attaching parts permanent seat 16 being fixed on retainer 9; The other end of described swinging plate 13 contacts with swivel mount 10; Swivel mount 10 in the present embodiment is provided with groove, and described rotation fixed stop 17 is provided with the projection suitable with described groove; Described swivel mount 10 and 17 of rotation fixed stops form a kind of insertion matching relationship.Rotation fixed stop 17 fixed end mounted externally (such as hoistway inwall), if concrete installation site can with swivel mount 10 relation that is linked.
As preferred version, on the upper and lower horizontal support of shaped as frame fixed mount, be provided with the vertical fixedly ear 1-4 turning up, for fixing with car plate; Between the upper and lower horizontal support of the described axis of guide 3 and shaped as frame fixed mount, be bolted; 4 of described vertical connecting panel 6 and link spans are bolted; Described attaching parts A7 and attaching parts B14 all can adopt steel rope or pull bar.
As shown in Fig. 3-A: when as described in linkage during in initialization state, because torsion spring 12 effects can make swivel mount 10 rotate 90 degree, when attaching parts B14 is pulled by flip flop equipment, attaching parts B14 can pull swinging plate 13 to rotate, thereby can promote the application force that swivel mount 10 overcomes torsion spring 12, rotate, to cause swivel mount 10 and rotation fixed stop 17 to reach, coordinates the position of linking.
As shown in Fig. 3-B: arrival work assigned address after swivel mount 10 rotates, if there is upwards accidental movement in lift car now, because fixed mount 1 is to be fixed on car plate, therefore moving up of lift car can drive fixed mount 1 upward movement, so that swivel mount 10 bumps with rotation fixed stop 17, thereby drive link span 4 and vertical connecting panel 6 to move downward with respect to integrated model, so that compress bottom retracing spring 5, pull top attaching parts A7, thereby executive device is moved.When downward accidental movement occurs lift car, related work motion action direction is contrary.
Embodiment bis-
As shown in Figure 4, the present embodiment is the improvement project of embodiment mono-, difference is only: described swivel mount 10 is provided with projection, and described rotation fixed stop 17 is provided with the groove suitable with described projection, and described swivel mount 10 and 17 of rotation fixed stops form a kind of insertion matching relationship.
Described swivel mount 10 is not limited to 2 kinds of situations cited in above-described embodiment with the structure of rotation fixed stop 17, as long as can make to rotate, forms mobile or insert matching relationship between fixed stop 17 and swivel mount 10, and both can be in interlock position.
Finally be necessary described herein: foregoing is only for being described in further detail technical scheme of the present invention; can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention, some nonessential improvement that those skilled in the art's foregoing according to the present invention is made and adjustment all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. for protecting a linkage for accidental movement of elevator cage safety gear, it is characterized in that: comprise fixed mount, the cross section of described fixed mount be opening shaped as frame " ", at the outer wall of the vertical support of shaped as frame fixed mount, be fixed with slide rail, between the upper and lower horizontal support of shaped as frame fixed mount, be fixed with the axis of guide, on the axis of guide, be arranged with link span, on the axis of guide being positioned between horizontal support and link span, be provided with retracing spring; In link span both sides, be fixed with respectively a vertical connecting panel, at the upper and lower end of vertical connecting panel, be fixed with respectively the attaching parts A being connected with executive device; The other end of described link span is set on the vertical support and slide rail of shaped as frame fixed mount; At link span outer face, be fixed with retainer, described retainer is connected with swivel mount by rotating shaft, and described rotating shaft is provided with torsion spring; Upper surface at described retainer is connected with swinging plate, and one end of described swinging plate is fixed with the attaching parts B being connected with flip flop equipment, and the other end of described swinging plate contacts with swivel mount; Described linkage also comprises the rotation fixed stop that forms movement with described swivel mount or insert matching relationship.
2. linkage as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: on the upper and lower horizontal support of shaped as frame fixed mount, be provided with for the fixing vertical fixedly ear turning up of car plate.
3. linkage as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: between the upper and lower horizontal support of the described axis of guide and shaped as frame fixed mount, be bolted.
4. linkage as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: between described vertical connecting panel and link span, be bolted.
5. linkage as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described swivel mount is provided with groove, and described rotation fixed stop is provided with the projection suitable with described groove.
6. linkage as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described swivel mount is provided with projection, and described rotation fixed stop is provided with the groove suitable with described projection.
7. linkage as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: on described attaching parts A, be arranged with connector bushing A, described connector bushing A is fixedly connected with horizontal support.
8. linkage as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: on described attaching parts B, be arranged with connector bushing B, described connector bushing B is fixedly connected with the attaching parts permanent seat being fixed on retainer.
9. linkage as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described attaching parts A and attaching parts B are steel rope or pull bar.
CN201310717576.5A 2013-12-23 2013-12-23 A kind of linkage for protecting in accidental movement of elevator cage safety gear Expired - Fee Related CN103693522B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105253737A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-01-20 沈阳市蓝光自动化技术有限公司 Protection method for accidental moving of lift car
CN105668367A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-06-15 巨立电梯股份有限公司 Overhauling supporting device operated outside lift well
CN107416634A (en) * 2017-09-19 2017-12-01 西继迅达(许昌)电梯有限公司 A kind of elevator safety gear two-way reset mechanism
CN107445013A (en) * 2016-05-18 2017-12-08 奥的斯电梯公司 Brakes for elevator device

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005145668A (en) * 2003-11-17 2005-06-09 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Elevator device
CN101407297A (en) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-15 东芝电梯株式会社 Elevator cage keeping system
CN201678327U (en) * 2010-03-31 2010-12-22 江南嘉捷电梯股份有限公司 Fixing device for elevator car
CN201808981U (en) * 2010-09-27 2011-04-27 昆山通祐电梯有限公司 Elevator guide rail lock device
CN102372206A (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-03-14 快意电梯有限公司 Device for preventing elevator cage from accidently moving
CN102556799A (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-07-11 宁波申菱电梯配件有限公司 Device for preventing lift car of lift from accidentally moving
CN203033592U (en) * 2013-01-22 2013-07-03 湖州市南浔新安电梯配件厂 Elevator lift car safety device
CN103395667A (en) * 2013-08-21 2013-11-20 上海微频莱机电科技有限公司 Safety protection mechanism for accidental moving of elevator car
CN103420241A (en) * 2013-08-21 2013-12-04 上海微频莱机电科技有限公司 Safety protection device for preventing lift accidents
CN203624755U (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-06-04 上海微频莱机电科技有限公司 Linkage device for elevator safety mechanism

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005145668A (en) * 2003-11-17 2005-06-09 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Elevator device
CN101407297A (en) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-15 东芝电梯株式会社 Elevator cage keeping system
CN201678327U (en) * 2010-03-31 2010-12-22 江南嘉捷电梯股份有限公司 Fixing device for elevator car
CN201808981U (en) * 2010-09-27 2011-04-27 昆山通祐电梯有限公司 Elevator guide rail lock device
CN102372206A (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-03-14 快意电梯有限公司 Device for preventing elevator cage from accidently moving
CN102556799A (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-07-11 宁波申菱电梯配件有限公司 Device for preventing lift car of lift from accidentally moving
CN203033592U (en) * 2013-01-22 2013-07-03 湖州市南浔新安电梯配件厂 Elevator lift car safety device
CN103395667A (en) * 2013-08-21 2013-11-20 上海微频莱机电科技有限公司 Safety protection mechanism for accidental moving of elevator car
CN103420241A (en) * 2013-08-21 2013-12-04 上海微频莱机电科技有限公司 Safety protection device for preventing lift accidents
CN203624755U (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-06-04 上海微频莱机电科技有限公司 Linkage device for elevator safety mechanism

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105253737A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-01-20 沈阳市蓝光自动化技术有限公司 Protection method for accidental moving of lift car
CN105668367A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-06-15 巨立电梯股份有限公司 Overhauling supporting device operated outside lift well
CN105668367B (en) * 2016-04-06 2018-03-27 巨立电梯股份有限公司 A kind of maintenance support meanss operated outside elevator hoistways
CN107445013A (en) * 2016-05-18 2017-12-08 奥的斯电梯公司 Brakes for elevator device
CN107416634A (en) * 2017-09-19 2017-12-01 西继迅达(许昌)电梯有限公司 A kind of elevator safety gear two-way reset mechanism

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Address after: 200040, room 732, 201 Huashan Road, Shanghai, Jingan District

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