CN103692495A - High-speed cut-to-length batch cutting technology and equipment for hollow soft-core plant branches - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-speed cut-to-length batch cutting technology and equipment for hollow soft-core plant branches. The equipment mainly comprises a clamping claw, a saw blade, a worm, a guide rail, a main motor, a propulsion motor, a discharging hole and an outer protection shell, and is characterized in that a bracket of the clamping claw passes through the guide rail; meanwhile, the bracket of the clamping claw is provided with a hole which is matched with a worm thread and through which the worm can pass; one end of the worm is connected with the propulsion motor and is fixed at the front end of the equipment, and other end of the worm is fixed at the back end of the equipment through a worm bracket; after a revolving shaft passes through the saw blade, the two ends of the revolving shaft pass through the outer protection shell and are connected with the main motor through a belt; the discharging hole is formed in the back end of the equipment. By adopting the high-speed cut-to-length batch cutting technology and equipment, the technical problems caused by the defects of plant properties are solved, high working efficiency is realized, high-speed and high-accuracy batch cutting can be performed, and branches of different sizes can be cut according to different requirements.

Description

A kind of high speed scale of empty soft heart class plants shoots is severing technology and equipment in batches

Technical field

The invention belongs to mechanical field, relate in particular to a kind of high speed scale batch severing technology and equipment of empty soft heart class plants shoots.

Technical background

Not high as plant utilization rates such as branch, wormwoods at present, most this class plant is all the life cycle of being born with in a season one.Because branch, wormwood mostly are hollow form cane, when severing, can cause the phenomenons such as cutting edge is uneven, brisement, split, technical shortcoming, affects product quality so that cancel, and has caused the waste in resource, so can not get good utilization.If make the products such as throwaway chopsticks with plants such as branch, wormwoods, manually carry out severing, operating efficiency is very low, causes the waste of a large amount of manpowers.Current automatic cutting machine device does not also have the special plant that carrys out this class character of severing.

Summary of the invention

The high speed scale that the invention provides a kind of empty soft heart class plants shoots is severing technology and equipment in batches, has solved well the problems referred to above, can be at a high speed, the branch of in enormous quantities, neat ground severing required size.

For realizing above object, by the following technical solutions:

A kind of high speed scale of empty soft heart class plants shoots is severing technology and equipment in batches, it mainly comprises promptly pawl, saw blade, scroll bar, guide rail, main motor, propulsion electric machine, discharging opening, outer containment vessel, it is characterized in that, the bracket of described promptly pawl, through guide rail, promptly has a hole of catering to scroll bar screw thread to pass through scroll bar on the bracket of pawl simultaneously; Described scroll bar one end connects the front end that propulsion electric machine is fixed on equipment, and the other end is fixed on the rear end of equipment by scroll bar bracket; Rotating shaft is by after saw blade, and two ends, through outer containment vessel, are connected with main motor with belt, and equipment rear end is provided with a discharging opening.Described promptly pawl has two grippers to connect by connecting axle, and one of them gripper circular arc portion connects a length with spring and is greater than the compression pawl that gripper 2/3rds is less than a times, and main shaft is provided with two hydraulic stems, and head contacts with two grippers respectively; Turbine is connected on the bracket of firmly grasping pawl by connecting rod.Promptly pawl described in equipment has adjacent three groups, and every group has two promptly pawls; Saw blade described in equipment is equidistant three symmetrical saw blades; In three groups, two the every group saw blades of firmly grasping pawl and locus symmetry are that microgap is discontiguous.

Described equipment, different according to the size of required severing, promptly each pawl of pawl and the distance of saw blade are adjustable.

Its technical process is:

(1) material is put into promptly pawl, pawl is firmly grasped in adjusting and paw will be expected promptly;

(2) unlatching motor allows and firmly grasps pawl feeding;

(3) when pawl promptly cuts severing when tangent with saw blade along guide rail movement;

(4) discharging.

Advantage of the present invention: overcome the technological difficulties that the drawback of attributes of vegetation causes, operating efficiency is high, can be at a high speed, high-precision batch severing, and can require determine according to difference the branch of different size.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is side view of the present invention

Fig. 2 is top view of the present invention

Fig. 3 is for firmly grasping the structure chart of pawl

Pawl promptly as shown in the figure 1; 2, saw blade; 3, scroll bar; 4, guide rail; 5, main motor; 6, propulsion electric machine; 7, discharging opening; 8, outer containment vessel; 9, firmly grasp the bracket of pawl; 10, scroll bar bracket; 11, rotating shaft; 12, belt; 13, connecting axle; 14, spring; 15, compress pawl; 16, hydraulic stem; 17, turbine; 18, connecting rod.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

Promptly pawl (1) part has two grippers to connect by connecting axle (13), one of them gripper for circular arc portion spring (14) connect a length and be greater than the compression pawl (15) that gripper 2/3rds is less than a times, main shaft is provided with two hydraulic stems (16), and head contacts with two grippers respectively; Turbine (17) is connected on the bracket (9) of firmly grasping pawl by connecting rod (18).Promptly pawl (1) described in equipment has adjacent three groups, and every group has two promptly pawls; Saw blade described in equipment (2) is equidistant three symmetrical saw blades; In three groups, two the every group saw blades of firmly grasping pawl and locus symmetry are that microgap is discontiguous.

Whole Equipment part, promptly the bracket (9) of pawl, through guide rail (4), promptly has a hole of catering to scroll bar screw thread by scroll bar (3) on the bracket (9) of pawl simultaneously; Described scroll bar (3) one end connects the front end that propulsion electric machine (6) is fixed on equipment, and the other end is fixed on the rear end of equipment by scroll bar bracket (10); Rotating shaft (11) is by after saw blade (2), and two ends, through outer containment vessel (8), are connected with main motor (5) with belt (12), and equipment rear end is provided with a discharging opening (7).

Wormwood traverse is entered to promptly pawl (1), according to required size, adjust two promptly pawl group and three saw blade distances, wormwood bar head and the tail two ends thickness is uneven, after reconciling balance by compression pawl (15), open propulsion electric machine (6) with main motor (5), pawl (1) is firmly grasped in scroll bar under the drive of propulsion electric machine (6) (3) rotation drive and turbine (17) moves on guide rail, saw blade is by belt (12) high speed rotating under the drive of main motor (6), in the local time that pawl (1) promptly moves to saw blade (2) tangent, wormwood is neatly cut off by saw blade (2), middle two sections is falling in discharging opening of needing, complete one and take turns work.

Claims (5)

1. the high speed scale of empty soft heart class plants shoots severing technology and equipment in batches, it mainly comprises promptly pawl (1), saw blade (2), scroll bar (3), guide rail (4), main motor (5), propulsion electric machine (6), discharging opening (7), outer containment vessel (8), it is characterized in that, the bracket (9) of described promptly pawl, through guide rail (4), promptly has a hole of catering to scroll bar screw thread by scroll bar (3) on the bracket (9) of pawl simultaneously; Described scroll bar (3) one end connects the front end that propulsion electric machine (6) is fixed on equipment, and the other end is fixed on the rear end of equipment by scroll bar bracket (10); Rotating shaft (11) is by after saw blade (2), and two ends, through outer containment vessel (8), are connected with main motor (5) with belt (12), and equipment rear end is provided with a discharging opening (7).

2. the high speed scale of a kind of empty soft heart class plants shoots according to claim 1 severing technology and equipment in batches, it is characterized in that, described promptly pawl (1) has two grippers to connect by connecting axle (13), one of them gripper for circular arc portion spring (14) connect a length and be greater than the compression pawl (15) that gripper 2/3rds is less than a times, main shaft is provided with two hydraulic stems (16), and head contacts with two grippers respectively; Turbine (17) is connected on the bracket (9) of firmly grasping pawl by connecting rod (18).

3. according to the high speed scale batch severing technology and equipment of a kind of empty soft heart class plants shoots described in claim 1-2, the promptly pawl (1) described in equipment has adjacent three groups, and every group has two promptly pawls; Saw blade described in equipment (2) is equidistant three symmetrical saw blades; In three groups, two the every group saw blades of firmly grasping pawl and locus symmetry are that microgap is discontiguous.

4. according to the high speed scale batch severing technology and equipment of a kind of empty soft heart class plants shoots described in claim 1-3, be characterised in that, different according to the size of required severing, promptly each pawl of pawl (1) and the distance of saw blade (2) are adjustable.

5. the high speed scale of a kind of empty soft heart class plants shoots according to claim 1 batch severing technology and equipment, is characterized in that; Technological process is:

(1) material is put into promptly pawl, pawl is firmly grasped in adjusting and paw will be expected promptly;

(2) unlatching motor allows and firmly grasps pawl feeding;

(3) when pawl promptly cuts severing when tangent with saw blade along guide rail movement;

Discharging.

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