CN103692332A - Full-automatic polishing and oil removing machine - Google Patents

Full-automatic polishing and oil removing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103692332A
CN103692332A CN201310747407.6A CN201310747407A CN103692332A CN 103692332 A CN103692332 A CN 103692332A CN 201310747407 A CN201310747407 A CN 201310747407A CN 103692332 A CN103692332 A CN 103692332A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
hollow roller
fixed
cover plate
pedestal
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Granted
Application number
CN201310747407.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103692332B (en
Inventor
吴胜春
吴庆云
毛家海
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Jingning She Nationality Autonomous County General Machinery Fittings Factory (general Partnership)
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Jingning She Nationality Autonomous County General Machinery Fittings Factory (general Partnership)
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Priority to CN201310747407.6A priority Critical patent/CN103692332B/en
Publication of CN103692332A publication Critical patent/CN103692332A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B31/00Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
    • B24B31/02Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor involving rotary barrels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/033Other grinding machines or devices for grinding a surface for cleaning purposes, e.g. for descaling or for grinding off flaws in the surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B31/00Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
    • B24B31/12Accessories; Protective equipment or safety devices; Installations for exhaustion of dust or for sound absorption specially adapted for machines covered by group B24B31/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/005Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a full-automatic polishing and oil removing machine. The full-automatic polishing and oil removing machine has the advantages that owing to cylinders, touch assemblies of travel switches and an intelligent control effect of a PLC (programmable logic controller), automatic operation can be carried out for feeding fasteners, braking a hollow roller and discharging and thoroughly screening the fasteners, only saw dust or other oil absorption flexible friction materials and the fasteners need to be poured into an accommodating container by the aid of a common feeder, a power source is switched on, then the fasteners can be automatically polished, burrs and oil on the fasteners can be automatically removed, accordingly, the production efficiency of an enterprise can be greatly improved, the labor cost of the enterprise can be reduced, high-speed and large-scale production requirements of the fastener production enterprise can be met, and the full-automatic polishing and oil removing machine is suitable for popularization and application.

Description

Full automatic polishing oil removal machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant equipment, especially a kind of full automatic polishing oil removal machine for securing member polishing oil removing.
Background technology
Securing member is to be fastenedly connected with and to apply class basis machine components very widely.People, in securing member process of manufacture, usually can be used in conjunction with some cutting fluids, cutting oil or lubricating oil, can effectively reduce workpiece surface temperature, can also antirust, anti-corrosive, and improve workpiece working (machining) efficiency.After completing processing, surface of the work need to carry out the processing of oil stain oil removal just can pack warehouse-in.At present, people adopt manual wipping to complete oil stain oil removal to process, and not only labour intensity is large, and efficiency is extremely low, is unsuitable for producing in enormous quantities processing.In addition, securing member can produce a part of burr in the middle of processing, also needs to carry out Processing for removing, at present, not yet has on the market the equipment that carries out full-automatic deburring for securing member specially.The inventor has submitted the utility application CN202570647U of a securing member degreasing unit in May, 2012, in this securing member oil removing scheme, be mainly manually treating that deburring and the securing member deoiling put into hollow roller, then fix the lid on hollow roller, last starter motor drives hollow roller to roll, utilize friction mutually between wood chip (or the soft friction material of other oil suction) and securing member, thus the effect that arrives deburring and deoil.In the middle of reality use and proof procedure; inventor finds that manually securing member and wood chip or the soft friction material of other oil suction are put into hollow roller can expend plenty of time and manpower; although it is fast that efficiency more manual oil removing polishing is wanted; but it is reinforced, discharging all needs manual operation, is still difficult to realize the commercial Application of high speed large-scale production.Therefore, be badly in need of occurring the full automatic polishing oil removal machine of a kind of integrated Full automatic feed, full automatic polishing oil removing and full-automatic discharging.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art; provide a kind of can automatically securing member being sent in hollow roller also can respond fast and carry out full-automatic deburring and oil removing operation; automatically discharging after completing deburring and oil removing, sieve material and the polishing oil removal machine of collecting, meet securing member manufacturing enterprise hgih-speed gauge modelling Production requirement.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: this full automatic polishing oil removal machine, comprise pedestal, PLC controller and by the first motor-driven hollow roller, hollow roller is provided with feed openings, the pedestal of hollow roller top is provided with line slideway, line slideway is provided with the storage container that can slide at line slideway, the bottom of storage container has through hole, storage container bottom one side chain connection has the first cover plate matching with lead to the hole site size, pedestal is provided with for controlling the crossbeam of the first cover plate opening and closing, this crossbeam is fixed on line slideway below and the pedestal near hollow roller one end,
Feed openings both sides are equipped with chute, are provided with the second cover plate of slidably folding between two chutes, and one end of the second cover plate is fixed with projection, and the other end is fixed with hanger; Chute top is provided with elastic component, and this elastic component one end is connected in projection, and the other end is connected on the hollow roller of the other end relative with projection; Hollow roller is fixed with transverse slat near the chute top of hanger one end, is fixed with spring catch on transverse slat, is vertically fixed with handle on the pin rod of this spring catch, and pin rod coordinates with the earhole latch on hanger;
Opposite side relative with feed openings on hollow roller has discharge openings, the side of this discharge openings is hinged with the 3rd cover plate, described hollow roll drum outer wall is provided with the hook for locking the 3rd cover plate, this hook comprises press section, crook, crook hook is in the 3rd cover plate one side, and described hook is provided with the spring for the hook that resets;
The pedestal of storage container one side is provided with for promoting the first cylinder of storage container, and the piston rod part of this first cylinder is fixedly connected with storage container; The pedestal of described hollow roller one side is provided with for closing the second cylinder of feed openings, and the piston rod of this second cylinder mates with the second cover plate one side position; The pedestal of spring catch one side is provided with for opening the 3rd cylinder of spring catch, and the piston rod of the 3rd cylinder mates with spring catch handling position; The pedestal on hollow roller lower side limit is provided with for opening the four-cylinder of the 3rd cover plate, the piston rod of this four-cylinder and the interference fit of top, press section; On pedestal, be fixed with for closing the 5th cylinder of the 3rd cover plate the piston rod of the 5th cylinder and the 3rd cover plate side top interference fit; The first cylinder, the second cylinder, the 3rd cylinder, four-cylinder are all connected control by PLC controller with the 5th cylinder.
PLC controller in this programme is general on the market programmable logic controller (PLC), can select general on the market Mitsubishi PLC, Schneider PLC, the brand such as Nikon Unitronics, Delta PLC and Matsushita PLC still; In addition, the program setting of this PLC controller is basically identical with the establishing method principle of passing through on the market, and those of ordinary skill can require setting program instruction voluntarily according to process velocity and efficiency, and aspect is quick.Arrange like this, securing member is machining to need to carry out the operation of polishing oil removing time, by common feeder, securing member is sent in hopper, now, by PLC controller, control the 3rd cylinder action, the piston rod of the 3rd cylinder promotes the handle of spring catch, spring catch is opened, and the second cover plate is now opened under the draw of elastic component; Now, control the first cylinder action, the piston rod of the first cylinder promotes to fill with securing member, wood chip (or the soft friction material of other oil suctions) storage container is mobile to hollow roller top, the first cover plate of storage container bottom is subject under the Action of Gravity Field of securing member, under having, turn over the trend of opening, in moving process, crossbeam is progressively removed the support to the first cover plate, the first cover plate is progressively opened, now, fill with the just in time top of the feed openings in hollow roller of securing member storage container, securing member and wood chip all fall in hollow roller; When the time of blanking, reach after predetermined time, control the second cylinder action, the piston rod of the second cylinder promotes the second cover plate closes it, then closes to while pushing up, and spring catch is locked earhole latch automatically; After completing feed openings and closing, the first electrical power work, drive hollow roller to rotate, continuous frictional impact mutually between wood chip and securing member in hollow roller, between securing member and securing member, turns round to polishing and the oil removing that can complete securing member after the scheduled time; When hollow roller ran to after the scheduled time, the power path that disconnects the first motor makes hollow roller stall, control four-cylinder, the piston masthead of four-cylinder is to press section, make hook remove the locking to the 3rd cover plate, the 3rd cover plate is opened by securing member and wood chip under Action of Gravity Field, and securing member and wood chip fall from discharge openings, collect separated securing member and wood chip; When securing member and wood chip complete after discharging, control the 5th cylinder action, the piston rod of the 5th cylinder promotes the 3rd cover plate side to be made to turn over and close on the 3rd cover plate.The efficiency of whole process charging, polishing oil removing and discharging is greatly improved; can automatically securing member be sent in hollow roller and can respond fast and carry out full-automatic deburring and oil removing operation, can meet the primary demand of securing member manufacturing enterprise high speed large-scale production.
Further perfect, on the outer wall of hollow roll cylinder radial direction, be fixed with the first protuberance, pedestal sidepiece is provided with six cylinder relative with this first protuberance position, and the first stroke switch gearing assembly is installed on the 6th cylinder; The first stroke switch gearing assembly comprise for stopping that the first protuberance makes the baffle plate of hollow roller stall, this baffle plate is fixed on the 6th cylinder piston boom end, on baffle plate, be fixed with the first travel switch, on baffle plate, be also provided with the first pressing plate connecting by rotating shaft, this first pressing plate one end rides over the contact front end of the first travel switch and forms acute angle angle with baffle plate; On the pedestal of baffle plate below, be fixed with the supporting seat for supporting baffle.Arrange like this, hollow roller running completes polishing deburring and the oil removal treatment to securing member to pre-specified time, when stopping, first disconnect the power path of the first motor, now control the 6th cylinder, the piston rod of the 6th cylinder promotes baffle plate reach, and the first protuberance on hollow roller is subject to baffle plate barrier effect, and hollow roller is shut down fast; The first protuberance is when near baffle plate, can press down the first pressing plate, the first press plate rotary is pressed the contact of the first travel switch, make the first travel switch send the signal that hollow roller stops completely to PLC controller, make PLC controller make the operational order that next step opens the 3rd cover plate, whole process is rapid, coherent, complete, contributes to improve the efficiency of polishing deburring and oil removing.In addition, the supporting seat on pedestal can effectively support baffle plate, while making baffle plate be subject to the impact of the first protuberance, can not produce distortion, effectively guarantees the service life that polishing oil removal machine is longer.
Further perfect, hollow roller one end is fixed with limited block, on pedestal, on the position relative with this limited block, is fixed with the 7th cylinder, and the piston rod front end of the 7th cylinder coordinates with limited block is spacing.Arrange like this, when baffle plate stops the first protuberance, hollow roller stops fast, control the 7th cylinder action, the piston rod front end of the 7th cylinder extends and withstands limited block, and the back stretch that in the time of effectively eliminating hollow roller and be subject to effect of inertia, moment stops and produces, prevents hollow roller reversion; Meanwhile, when hollow roller parking discharging, roller necessarily can not rotate, and the piston rod of the 7th cylinder just can play the effect of safety plug, prevents that hollow roller from rotating without reason, guarantees production and processing safety.
Further perfect, the 7th cylinder is provided with for responding to the second flexible travel switch linkage unit of cylinder piston rod; The second travel switch linkage unit comprises the second travel switch being fixed on the 7th cylinder, on the 7th cylinder piston rod, be fixed with touching piece, the second travel switch top is provided with for feeling the touching bar of this touching piece, and the contact of touching bar and the second travel switch is by interference fit.Arrange like this, the piston rod of each cylinder is when action, the touching piece that touching bar on each cylinder can be subject on piston rod contacts, thereby the contact that makes to touch pole pair the second travel switch is pressed and made it to send corresponding signal, the corresponding signal that PLC controller just sends according to each travel switch is processed and is controlled complete machine and runs well.
Further perfect, on the first cylinder, the second cylinder, the 3rd cylinder, four-cylinder and the 5th cylinder, be equipped with the second travel switch linkage unit, the first travel switch, the second travel switch are all connected with PLC controller.Arrange like this, facilitate the integrated automatic running of complete machine.
Further perfect, the below of hollow roller is provided with the screen cloth that connects material, and pedestal bottom is also provided with the second motor that drives this screen cloth that connects material to do front-rear reciprocation movement.Arrange like this, when the 3rd cover plate is opened, securing member and wood chip fall from discharge openings, just in time drop on the screen cloth that connects material, and when the blanking time reaches, prescribe a time limit, control the 5th cylinder action, the piston masthead of the 5th cylinder presses the 3rd cover plate side that it is closed, now the second motor power path entry into service, and the screen cloth that makes to connect material is done front-rear reciprocation movement, make wood chip separated with securing member, fast and easy is collected clean, smooth securing member.
Further perfect, the main shaft of the second motor is provided with eccentric wheel, and the screen cloth that connects material is in transmission connection by connecting rod and eccentric wheel.Arrange like this, by eccentric wheel drivening rod, the screen cloth front-rear reciprocation movement that makes to connect material, simple to operate, motion stabilization, safety.
Further perfect, the middle part of chute is fixed with for stopping the stopper of projection.Arrange like this, when the second cover plate is opened by elastic component draw, projection can be received the Intercepting effects of stopper, prevents that the second cover plate from moving excessive or deviating from, and guarantees to open feed openings and opens steady ordered, makes complete machine running more steady.
Further perfect, directly over hollow roller, be provided with the shutter that is fixed on storage container sidepiece.Arrange like this, when storage container moves, can effectively shelter from hollow roller top, prevent that other things from entering hollow roller place, affect machine and run well.
Further perfect, the first cover plate bottom surface and the horizontal visual angle of line slideway present default angle.Arrange like this, facilitate storage container can open or close effectively voluntarily the first cover plate when the piston rod push-and-pull of the first cylinder, simple to operation, stable quick.The default angle number of degrees are 5 ° to 15 °.
The effect that the present invention is useful is: reasonable in design of the present invention, easy to operate, intellectuality by cylinder and travel switch touching assembly and PLC controller is controlled, feeding that can be to securing member, the braking of hollow roller, the screening Ex-all of the discharging of securing member and securing member, can carry out the operation of automation, only need to wood chip or the soft friction material of other oil suction and securing member be poured in storage container by common feeder, start power supply and can carry out automatically going polishing flash removed and oil removing to securing member, the production efficiency of enterprise and the recruitment cost of minimizing enterprise have greatly been improved, can meet securing member manufacturing enterprise hgih-speed gauge modelling Production requirement, be applicable to applying.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of visual angle A of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the motion schematic diagram of the structure of visual angle A of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of visual angle B of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the motion schematic diagram of the structure of visual angle B of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing C in spring catch of the present invention region;
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged drawing D of the present invention's the 7th cylinder region;
Fig. 9 is the partial enlarged drawing E of the 7th cylinder moving of the present invention's the 7th cylinder region;
Figure 10 is the partial enlarged drawing F of the present invention's the 6th cylinder region;
Figure 11 is the partial enlarged drawing G of the 6th cylinder moving of the present invention's the 6th cylinder region.
Description of reference numerals: pedestal 1, line slideway 1-1, crossbeam 1-2, supporting seat 1-3, PLC controller 2, the first motor 3, hollow roller 4, feed openings 4-1, chute 4-2, discharge openings 4-3, elastic component 4-4, transverse slat 4-5, the first protuberance 4-6, limited block 4-7, the 3rd cover plate 4-8, storage container 5, through hole 5-1, the first cover plate 5-2, the second cover plate 6, projection 6-1, hanger 6-2, earhole 6-2a, spring catch 7, pin rod 7-1, handle 7-2, hook 8, press section 8-1, crook 8-2, spring 9, the first cylinder 10, the second cylinder 11, the 3rd cylinder 12, four-cylinder 13, the 5th cylinder 14, the 6th cylinder 15, the first stroke switch gearing assembly 16, baffle plate 16-1, the first travel switch 16-2, the first pressing plate 16-3, the 7th cylinder 17, the second travel switch linkage unit 18, the second travel switch 18-1, touching piece 18-2, touching bar 18-3, screen cloth 19 connects material, the second motor 20, eccentric wheel 21, connecting rod 22, shutter 23, securing member 24, default angle a.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
With reference to accompanying drawing: this full automatic polishing oil removal machine, comprise pedestal 1, PLC controller 2 and the hollow roller 4 driving by the first motor 3, hollow roller 4 is provided with feed openings 4-1, the pedestal 1 of hollow roller 4 tops is provided with line slideway 1-1, line slideway 1-1 is provided with the storage container 5 that can slide at line slideway 1-1, the bottom of storage container 5 has through hole 5-1, storage container 5 bottom one side chain connections have the first cover plate 5-2 matching with through hole 5-1 position size, pedestal 1 is provided with the crossbeam 1-2 opening and closing for controlling the first cover plate 5-2, this crossbeam 1-2 is fixed on line slideway 1-1 below and the pedestal near hollow roller 4 one end,
Feed openings 4-1 both sides are equipped with chute 4-2, and the one end that is provided with the second cover plate 6, the second cover plates 6 of slidably folding between two chute 4-2 is fixed with projection 6-1, and the other end is fixed with hanger 6-2; Chute 4-2 top is provided with elastic component 4-3, and this elastic component 4-3 one end is connected in projection 6-1, and the other end is connected on the hollow roller 4 of the other end relative with projection 6-1; Hollow roller 4 is fixed with transverse slat 4-4 near the chute 4-2 top of hanger 6-2 one end, is fixed with spring catch 7 on transverse slat 4-4, on the pin rod 7-1 of this spring catch 7, is vertically fixed with handle 7-2, and pin rod 7-1 coordinates with the earhole 6-2a latch on hanger 6-2;
Opposite side relative with feed openings 4-1 on hollow roller 4 has discharge openings 4-2, the side of this discharge openings 4-2 is hinged with the 3rd cover plate 4-3, hollow roller 4-2 outer wall is provided with the hook 8 for locking the 3rd cover plate 4-3, this hook 8 comprises press section 8-1, crook 8-2, crook 8-2 hook is in the 3rd cover plate 8-3 mono-side, and hook 8 is provided with the spring 9 for the hook 8 that resets;
The pedestal 1 of storage container 5 one sides is provided with for promoting the first cylinder 10 of storage container 5, and the piston rod part of this first cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with storage container 5; The pedestal 1 of hollow roller 4 one sides is provided with for closing the second cylinder 11 of feed openings 4-1, and the piston rod of this second cylinder 11 mates with the second cover plate 6 one side positions; The pedestal 1 of spring catch 7 one sides is provided with for opening piston rod and the spring catch 7 handle 7-2 location matches of the 3rd cylinder 12, the three cylinders 12 of spring catch 7; The pedestal 1 of hollow roller 4 below sides is provided with for opening the four-cylinder 13 of the 3rd cover plate 4-3, the piston rod of this four-cylinder 13 and press section 8-1 top interference fit; On pedestal 1, be fixed with for closing piston rod and the 3rd cover plate 8-3 side top interference fit of the 5th cylinder 14, the five cylinders 14 of the 3rd cover plate 4-3; The first cylinder 10, the second cylinder 11, the 3rd cylinder 12, four-cylinder 13 are all connected control by PLC controller 2 with the 5th cylinder 14.
On the outer wall of hollow roller 4 radial direction, be fixed with the first protuberance 4-5, pedestal 1 sidepiece is provided with on the 6th cylinder 15, the six cylinders 15 relative with this first protuberance 4-5 position the first stroke switch gearing assembly 16 is installed; The first stroke switch gearing assembly 16 comprise for stopping that the first protuberance 4-5 makes the baffle plate 16-1 of hollow roller 4 stalls, this baffle plate 16-1 is fixed on the 6th cylinder 15 piston rod ends, on baffle plate 16-1, be fixed with the first travel switch 16-2, on baffle plate 16-1, be also provided with the first pressing plate 16-2 connecting by rotating shaft, this first pressing plate 16-2 one end rides over the contact front end of the first travel switch 16-2 and forms acute angle angle with baffle plate 16-1; On the pedestal 1 of baffle plate 16-1 below, be fixed with the supporting seat 1-3 for supporting baffle 16-1.
Hollow roller 3 one end are fixed with limited block 4-6, and the piston rod front end that is fixed with the 7th cylinder 17, the seven cylinders 17 on pedestal 1 on the position relative with this limited block 4-6 coordinates with limited block 4-6 is spacing.
The 7th cylinder 17 is provided with for responding to the second flexible travel switch linkage unit 18 of cylinder piston rod; The second travel switch linkage unit 18 comprises the second travel switch 18-1 being fixed on the 7th cylinder 17, on the 7th cylinder 17 piston rods, be fixed with touching piece 18-2, the second travel switch 18-1 top is provided with for feeling the touching bar 18-3 of this touching piece 18-2, and the contact of touching bar 18-3 and the second travel switch 18-1 is by interference fit.
On the first cylinder 10, the second cylinder 11, the 3rd cylinder 12, four-cylinder 13 and the 5th cylinder 14, be equipped with the second travel switch linkage unit 18, the first travel switches, the second travel switch is all connected with PLC controller 2.
The below of hollow roller 4 is provided with the screen cloth 19 that connects material, and pedestal 1 bottom is also provided with the second motor 20 that drives this screen cloth 19 that connects material to do front-rear reciprocation movement.
The main shaft of the second motor 20 is provided with eccentric wheel 21, and the screen cloth 19 that connects material is in transmission connection by connecting rod 22 and eccentric wheel 21.
The middle part of chute 4-2 is fixed with for stopping the stopper 4-7 of projection.
Directly over hollow roller 4, be provided with the shutter 23 that is fixed on storage container 5 sidepieces.
The first cover plate 5-2 bottom surface and the horizontal visual angle of line slideway 1-1 present default angle a.
PLC controller 2 in the present embodiment is for adopting Matsushita PLC; In addition, the program setting of this PLC controller 2 is basically identical with the establishing method principle of passing through on the market, and those of ordinary skill can require setting program instruction voluntarily according to process velocity and efficiency, and aspect is quick.Arrange like this, securing member is machining to need to carry out the operation of polishing oil removing time, by common feeder, securing member, wood chip (or the soft friction material of other oil suctions) are sent in storage container 5, now, by PLC controller 2, control the 3rd cylinder 12 actions, the piston rod of the 3rd cylinder 12 promotes the handle 7-2 of spring catch 7, spring catch 7 is opened, and the second cover plate 6 is now opened under the draw of elastic component 4-4, now, control the first cylinder 10 actions, the piston rod of the first cylinder 10 promotes to fill with securing member, wood chip (or the soft friction material of other oil suctions) storage container 5 moves to hollow roller 4 tops, the first cover plate 5-2 of storage container 4 bottoms is subject under the Action of Gravity Field of securing member, under having, turn over the trend of opening, in moving process, crossbeam 4-5 progressively removes the support to the first cover plate 5-2, the first cover plate 5-2 is progressively opened, now, the storage container 5 that fills with securing member is the top of the feed openings in hollow roller 4 just in time, securing member and wood chip all fall in hollow roller 4, when the time of blanking, reach after predetermined time (be controlled between 10s~60s all can), control the second cylinder 11 actions, the piston rod of the second cylinder 11 promotes the second cover plate 6 closes it, then while closing to top, spring catch 7 is locked earhole 6-2a latch automatically, after completing feed openings and closing, the first motor 3 energising work, drive hollow roller 4 to rotate, continuous frictional impact mutually between wood chip and securing member in hollow roller 4, between securing member and securing member, turns round to polishing and the oil removing that can complete securing member after the scheduled time (be controlled between 30s~300s all can), hollow roller 4 runnings complete polishing deburring and the oil removal treatment to securing member to pre-specified time, when hollow roller 4 stops, first disconnect the power path of the first motor 3, now control the 6th cylinder 15, the piston rod of the 6th cylinder 15 promotes baffle plate 16-1 reach, on hollow roller, the first protuberance 4-6 of 4 is subject to baffle plate 16-1 barrier effect, and hollow roller 4 is shut down fast, the first protuberance 4 is when near baffle plate 16-1, can press down the first pressing plate 16-3, the first pressing plate 16-3 rotates the contact of pressing the first travel switch 16-2, make the first travel switch 16-2 send the signal that hollow roller 4 stops completely to PLC controller 2, make PLC controller 2 make the operational order that next step opens the 3rd cover plate 4-8, when baffle plate 16-1 stops the first protuberance 4-6, hollow roller 4 stops fast, control the 7th cylinder 17 actions, limited block 4-7 is withstood in the piston rod front end extension of the 7th cylinder 17, the back stretch that in the time of effectively eliminating hollow roller 4 and be subject to effect of inertia, moment stops and produces, prevents hollow roller 4 reversions, meanwhile, when hollow roller 4 parking discharging, hollow roller 4 necessarily can not rotate, and the piston rod of the 7th cylinder 17 just can play the effect of safety plug, prevents that hollow roller 4 from rotating without reason, guarantees production and processing safety, in hollow roller 4, completing polishing deburring and oil removing goes out after processing, control four-cylinder 13, the piston masthead of four-cylinder 13 is to press section 8-1, the locking that hook 8 is removed the 3rd cover plate 4-8, the 3rd cover plate 4-8 is opened by securing member and wood chip under Action of Gravity Field, securing member and wood chip fall from discharge openings, just in time drop on the screen cloth 19 that connects material, when reaching, prescribes a time limit the blanking time, control the 5th cylinder 14 actions, the piston masthead of the 5th cylinder 14 presses the 3rd cover plate 4-8 side that it is closed, now the second motor 20 power path entrys into service, the screen cloth 19 that makes to connect material is done front-rear reciprocation movement, make wood chip separated with securing member, collection is securing member after separated wood chip, when securing member and wood chip complete after discharging, control the 5th cylinder 14 actions, the piston rod of the 5th cylinder 14 promotes the 3rd cover plate 4-8 side to be made to turn over and close on the 3rd cover plate 4-8, a whole set of light deburring and oil removal treatment operation are automatically carried out, time saving and energy saving, can automatically securing member be sent in hollow roller 4 and can respond fast and carry out full-automatic deburring and oil removing operation, automatically discharging after completing deburring and oil removing, sieve material and collection and treatment, can meet securing member manufacturing enterprise hgih-speed gauge modelling Production requirement.
Although the present invention illustrates and describes by reference to preferred embodiment,, those skilled in the art should understand, and in the scope of claims, can do the various variation in form and details.

Claims (10)

1. a full automatic polishing oil removal machine, comprise pedestal (1), PLC controller (2) and the hollow roller (4) driving by the first motor (3), it is characterized in that: described hollow roller (4) is provided with feed openings (4-1), the pedestal (1) of described hollow roller (4) top is provided with line slideway (1-1), described line slideway (1-1) is provided with the storage container (5) that can slide at line slideway (1-1), the bottom of described storage container (5) has through hole (5-1), described storage container (5) bottom one side chain connection has the first cover plate (5-2) matching with through hole (5-1) position size, described pedestal (1) is provided with the crossbeam (1-2) opening and closing for controlling the first cover plate (5-2), this crossbeam (1-2) is fixed on line slideway (1-1) below and the pedestal near hollow roller (4) one end,
Described feed openings (4-1) both sides are equipped with chute (4-2), are provided with second cover plate (6) of slidably folding between two chutes (4-2), and one end of described the second cover plate (6) is fixed with projection (6-1), and the other end is fixed with hanger (6-2); Described chute (4-2) top is provided with elastic component (4-3), and this elastic component (4-4) one end is connected in projection (6-1), and the other end is connected on the hollow roller (4) of the other end relative with projection (6-1); Described hollow roller (4) is fixed with transverse slat (4-5) near chute (4-2) top of hanger (6-2) one end, on described transverse slat (4-4), be fixed with spring catch (7), on the pin rod (7-1) of this spring catch (7), be vertically fixed with handle (7-2), described pin rod (7-1) coordinates with earhole (6-2a) latch on hanger (6-2);
The upper opposite side relative with feed openings (4-1) of described hollow roller (4) has discharge openings (4-2), the side of this discharge openings (4-2) is hinged with the 3rd cover plate (4-3), described hollow roller (4-2) outer wall is provided with the hook (8) for locking the 3rd cover plate (4-3), this hook (8) comprises press section (8-1), crook (8-2), described crook (8-2) hook is in the 3rd cover plate (8-3) side, and described hook (8) is provided with the spring (9) for the hook that resets (8);
The pedestal (1) of described storage container (5) one sides is provided with for promoting first cylinder (10) of storage container (5), and the piston rod part of this first cylinder (10) is fixedly connected with storage container (5); The pedestal (1) of described hollow roller (4) one sides is provided with for closing second cylinder (11) of feed openings (4-1), and the piston rod of this second cylinder (11) mates with the second cover plate (6) one side positions; The pedestal (1) of described spring catch (7) one sides is provided with for opening the 3rd cylinder (12) of spring catch (7), the piston rod of the 3rd cylinder (12) and spring catch (7) handle (7-2) location matches; The pedestal (1) of described hollow roller (4) below side is provided with for opening the four-cylinder (13) of the 3rd cover plate (4-3), the piston rod of this four-cylinder (13) and press section (8-1) top interference fit; On described pedestal (1), be fixed with for closing the 5th cylinder (14) of the 3rd cover plate (4-8) piston rod of the 5th cylinder (14) and the 3rd cover plate (4-8) top, side interference fit; Described the first cylinder (10), the second cylinder (11), the 3rd cylinder (12), four-cylinder (13) are all connected control by PLC controller (2) with the 5th cylinder (14).
2. full automatic polishing oil removal machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the outer wall of described hollow roller (4) radial direction, be fixed with the first protuberance (4-5), described pedestal (1) sidepiece is provided with six cylinder (15) relative with this first protuberance (4-5) position, on described the 6th cylinder (15), the first stroke switch gearing assembly (16) is installed; Described the first stroke switch gearing assembly (16) comprise for stopping that the first protuberance (4-5) makes the baffle plate (16-1) of hollow roller (4) stall, this baffle plate (16-1) is fixed on the 6th cylinder (15) piston rod end, on described baffle plate (16-1), be fixed with the first travel switch (16-2), on described baffle plate (16-1), be also provided with the first pressing plate (16-3) connecting by rotating shaft, this first pressing plate (16-3) one end rides over the contact front end of the first travel switch (16-2) and forms acute angle angle with baffle plate (16-1); On the pedestal (1) of described baffle plate (16-1) below, be fixed with the supporting seat (1-3) for supporting baffle (16-1).
3. full automatic polishing oil removal machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described hollow roller (3) one end is fixed with limited block (4-6), described pedestal (1) is fixed with the 7th cylinder (17), the piston rod front end of the 7th cylinder (17) and spacing cooperation of limited block (4-6) on the upper position relative with this limited block (4-6).
4. full automatic polishing oil removal machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described the 7th cylinder (17) is provided with for responding to the second flexible travel switch linkage unit (18) of cylinder piston rod; Described the second travel switch linkage unit (18) comprises the second travel switch (18-1) being fixed on the 7th cylinder (17), on described the 7th cylinder (17) piston rod, be fixed with touching piece (18-2), described the second travel switch (18-1) top is provided with for feeling the touching bar (18-3) of this touching piece (18-2), and described touching bar (18-3) is pressed interference fit with the contact of the second travel switch (18-1).
5. full automatic polishing oil removal machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: on described the first cylinder (10), the second cylinder (11), the 3rd cylinder (12), four-cylinder (13) and the 5th cylinder (14), be equipped with the second travel switch linkage unit (18), described the first travel switch, the second travel switch are all connected with PLC controller (2).
6. full automatic polishing oil removal machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the below of described hollow roller (4) is provided with the screen cloth that connects material (19), described pedestal (1) bottom is also provided with the second motor (20) that this screen cloth that connects material (19) of driving is done front-rear reciprocation movement.
7. full automatic polishing oil removal machine according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the main shaft of described the second motor (20) is provided with eccentric wheel (21), described in the screen cloth (19) that connects material by connecting rod (22) and eccentric wheel (21), be in transmission connection.
8. full automatic polishing oil removal machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the middle part of described chute (4-2) is fixed with the stopper (4-7) for stopping projection.
9. full automatic polishing oil removal machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: directly over described hollow roller (4), be provided with the shutter (23) that is fixed on storage container (5) sidepiece.
10. full automatic polishing oil removal machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described the first cover plate (5-2) bottom surface and line slideway (1-1) laterally present default angle (a) in visual angle.
CN201310747407.6A 2013-12-31 2013-12-31 Full automatic polishing oil removal machine Active CN103692332B (en)

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CN105196157A (en) * 2015-11-03 2015-12-30 重庆锐佳机械有限公司 Drum type burr removing machine
CN105196156A (en) * 2014-06-17 2015-12-30 浙江伟星实业发展股份有限公司 Button polishing system
CN107953248A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-04-24 天津市宝利华峰五金制品有限公司 A kind of double inclined plane for square tube polishing production line slides storing stand certainly

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CN102794277A (en) * 2012-08-17 2012-11-28 景宁畲族自治县通用机械配件厂(普通合伙) Full-automatic workpiece cleaning machine
CN202570647U (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-12-05 景宁畲族自治县通用机械配件厂(普通合伙) Oil removing device for fastener
CN102862114A (en) * 2012-07-18 2013-01-09 安康市金科机械有限公司 Grinding cleaning machine

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JPH0656865A (en) * 1992-06-22 1994-03-01 Eli Lilly & Co Production of 2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-d-ribofuranosyl sulfonate rich in alpha-anomer
JPH10202501A (en) * 1997-01-17 1998-08-04 Kawauchi Saiseki Kk Stone polishing device
US20040152398A1 (en) * 2000-04-03 2004-08-05 Bagdasarian Ken L. Machine for finishing automotive wheels
CN201394776Y (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-02-03 郑州煤机综机设备有限公司 Roller deburring machine
CN201711853U (en) * 2010-06-03 2011-01-19 湖州星星研磨有限公司 Octagonal olive-shaped double-barrel roll polishing machine
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CN105196156A (en) * 2014-06-17 2015-12-30 浙江伟星实业发展股份有限公司 Button polishing system
CN105196157A (en) * 2015-11-03 2015-12-30 重庆锐佳机械有限公司 Drum type burr removing machine
CN107953248A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-04-24 天津市宝利华峰五金制品有限公司 A kind of double inclined plane for square tube polishing production line slides storing stand certainly

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Denomination of invention: Full automatic polishing and degreasing machine

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