CN103692160B - The forging method of stabiliser bar for a kind of excavator - Google Patents

The forging method of stabiliser bar for a kind of excavator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103692160B
CN103692160B CN201310669128.2A CN201310669128A CN103692160B CN 103692160 B CN103692160 B CN 103692160B CN 201310669128 A CN201310669128 A CN 201310669128A CN 103692160 B CN103692160 B CN 103692160B
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China
Prior art keywords
stabiliser bar
molten steel
temperature
blank
forging
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310669128.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103692160A (en
Inventor
李刚
李忠祥
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Maanshan Huake Industry Co ltd
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Maanshan Huake Industry Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J5/00Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
    • B21J5/002Hybrid process, e.g. forging following casting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J5/00Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
    • B21J5/02Die forging; Trimming by making use of special dies ; Punching during forging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D13/00Centrifugal casting; Casting by using centrifugal force
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D19/00Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
    • B22D19/16Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product for making compound objects cast of two or more different metals, e.g. for making rolls for rolling mills
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/002Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/008Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/14Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/16Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/28Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/50Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)

Abstract

The forging method that the invention discloses a kind of excavator stabiliser bar, comprises the following steps: centrifugal casting blank. Outer centrifugal casting step: after outer molten steel, should the percentage by weight of controlling each chemical composition in molten steel meet following requirement: C 0.23~0.32%, Mn 0.17~0.28%, Cr 0.15-0.20%, Si 0.25~0.35%, Ti 0.03-0.05%, P 0.034-0.045%, S 0.016-0.035%, Ni 0.28~0.32%, Li 0.035~0.045%, Sn 0.15~0.25%, Cu 0.02-0.06%, surplus Fe, molten steel tapping temperature is 1550 DEG C~1650 DEG C, by 5~6kg/m2Add covering slag to carry out calmness and process, outer pouring temperature is 1500 DEG C~1550 DEG C, and cold type inner wall rotational line speed is controlled at 20~25m/s; The present invention makes it be beneficial to large batch of industrialized production, and the phenomenon that has reduced appearance folder dirt in forging process, has been not fully filled, and the mechanical property of product is further improved, and has saved product materials, has improved the die life of product.

Description

The forging method of stabiliser bar for a kind of excavator
Technical field
The present invention relates to the forging method of a kind of excavator stabiliser bar.
Background technology
Stabiliser bar, as the vitals in automotive suspension parts, can improve the roll angular rigidity of suspension, before and after adjustingSuspension inclination angle stiffness ratio, to ensure that automobile has the good stability of travelling, thereby ensures vehicle safety and comfortableness, smooth-goingProperty. In industry general producer in the time of surface treatment, be shot-peening or not shot-peening be directly coated with antirust paint, after anti-paint is dry, brush again pitch-dark,This coating corrosion-resistant, service life is short, has potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
The forging method that the object of this invention is to provide a kind of excavator stabiliser bar, makes it be beneficial to large batch of industrializationProduction, and reduced in forging process and occurred the phenomenon that folder is dirty, be not fully filled, the mechanical property of product further improves, and savesProduct materials, the die life of having improved product.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A forging method for stabiliser bar for excavator, comprises the following steps:
A, centrifugal casting blank
1) outer centrifugal casting step: after outer molten steel, control the percentage by weight of each chemical composition in molten steelShould meet following requirement: C0.23~0.32%, Mn0.17~0.28%, Cr0.15-0.20%, Si0.25~0.35%,Ti0.03-0.05%、P0.034-0.045%、S0.016-0.035%、Ni0.28~0.32%、Li0.035~0.045%, Sn0.15~0.25%, Cu0.02-0.06%, surplus Fe, molten steel tapping temperature is 1550 DEG C~1650 DEG C, presses5~6kg/m2 adds covering slag to carry out calmness processing, and outer pouring temperature is 1500 DEG C~1550 DEG C, cold type inner wall rotation linear speedDegree is controlled at 20~25m/s;
2) intermediate layer and core centrifugal casting step: following weight portion raw material is put into melting in intermediate frequency furnace: 1.5-2.5Molybdenum, the zinc sulfate of 2.0-3.0 part, the nickel of 1.4-1.6 part, the aluminium ingot of 2.2-3.4 part, the steel scrap of 30-38 part, 34-45 part of partScrap iron and the foundry returns of 10-12 part, molten steel tapping temperature is 1500 DEG C~1550 DEG C, treats that outer inwall interface temperature drops to1300 DEG C~1350 DEG C time, pour into a mould intermediate layer, pouring molten steel temperature is 1400 DEG C~1440 DEG C, and cold mould rotary speed keeps 1350-1500r/min, after intermediate layer thickness reaches 90~100mm, fills core and obtains the centrifugal strand of stabiliser bar to casting mold inside;
B, forging step
1) the centrifugal strand of stabiliser bar of, selecting according to stabiliser bar model carries out sawing, the size of blanking blank and forging workSkill code is consistent, and range estimation saw kerf gradient is no more than 2 °, and burr is not more than 2mm; 2), the blank heating is placed on and beats oxide skinOxide skin to blank surface on machine is cleared up; 3) the press-bending impression of, the blank of having cleared up being put into hammer forging die is pressedCurved, bang one hammer, then overturns 270 °, blank is put into the terminal section impression of hammer forging die, and the temperature of press-bending is controlled at 1200 DEG C~1280 DEG C, in press-bending process, constantly clear up the oxide skin in press-bending thorax with compressed air; C, heat treatment
Stabiliser bar after step b forges is heated to 900 DEG C and be incubated 1-2h, and oil cooling is not to higher than heavy after 100 DEG CNewly be heated to the temperature range of 680 DEG C-750 DEG C and be incubated 2h, water-cooled afterwards; After temper, then by the head of stabiliser barPortion is heated to 300-380 DEG C, insulation 4-5 hour, and the cooling processing of then spraying, the afterbody of stabiliser bar, at 900-1020 DEG C, is incubated6-8 hour, then air cooling, last stabiliser bar middle part heat again to temperature be 150~180 DEG C, insulation 2-3 hour, puts into iron caseMiddle cooling in heap;
D, by the workpiece Shot Blasting after heat treatment;
E, by the piece packaging of Shot Blasting.
The present invention is by technique scheme, and overall structure is scientific and reasonable, when use, and only need stablizing different modelBar, according to length, owing to having the adaptability of adjustable different model, when production, only need once be heated to spindle nose technique instituteNeed temperature, just can one-shot forming, thus, the traditional handicraft trouble that has reduced heating for multiple times and repeatedly forged, the corresponding energy that reducedConsumption, has reduced material consumption and cost and has dropped into, and machining accuracy improves greatly, and compared with prior art stock utilization is by present65% brings up to more than 90%, and power consumption reduces by 70% left and right, and recruitment reduces 3/4ths, and a machine tool two people operate split run canForger part more than 550, improves 4 times of left and right of work efficiency, the good effect highly significant of generation.
It is as follows that mechanical property of the present invention detects data:
Tensile strength sigma b (MPa): >=1044
Yield strength σ s (MPa): >=922
Percentage elongation δ 5 (%): >=13
Contraction percentage of area ψ (%): >=54
Impact energy Ak v (J): >=67
Notched bar impact strength α kv (J/cm2): >=77
Hardness :≤223HB
Detailed description of the invention
A forging method for stabiliser bar for excavator, comprises the following steps:
A, centrifugal casting blank
1) outer centrifugal casting step: after outer molten steel, control the percentage by weight of each chemical composition in molten steelShould meet following requirement: C0.23~0.32%, Mn0.17~0.28%, Cr0.15-0.20%, Si0.25~0.35%,Ti0.03-0.05%、P0.034-0.045%、S0.016-0.035%、Ni0.28~0.32%、Li0.035~0.045%, Sn0.15~0.25%, Cu0.02-0.06%, surplus Fe, molten steel tapping temperature is 1550 DEG C~1650 DEG C, presses5~6kg/m2 adds covering slag to carry out calmness processing, and outer pouring temperature is 1500 DEG C~1550 DEG C, cold type inner wall rotation linear speedDegree is controlled at 20~25m/s;
2) intermediate layer and core centrifugal casting step: following weight portion raw material is put into melting in intermediate frequency furnace: 1.5-2.5Molybdenum, the zinc sulfate of 2.0-3.0 part, the nickel of 1.4-1.6 part, the aluminium ingot of 2.2-3.4 part, the steel scrap of 30-38 part, 34-45 part of partScrap iron and the foundry returns of 10-12 part, molten steel tapping temperature is 1500 DEG C~1550 DEG C, treats that outer inwall interface temperature drops to1300 DEG C~1350 DEG C time, pour into a mould intermediate layer, pouring molten steel temperature is 1400 DEG C~1440 DEG C, and cold mould rotary speed keeps 1350-1500r/min, after intermediate layer thickness reaches 90~100mm, fills core and obtains the centrifugal strand of stabiliser bar to casting mold inside;
B, forging step
1) the centrifugal strand of stabiliser bar of, selecting according to stabiliser bar model carries out sawing, the size of blanking blank and forging workSkill code is consistent, and range estimation saw kerf gradient is no more than 2 °, and burr is not more than 2mm; 2), the blank heating is placed on and beats oxide skinOxide skin to blank surface on machine is cleared up; 3) the press-bending impression of, the blank of having cleared up being put into hammer forging die is pressedCurved, bang one hammer, then overturns 270 °, blank is put into the terminal section impression of hammer forging die, and the temperature of press-bending is controlled at 1200 DEG C~1280 DEG C, in press-bending process, constantly clear up the oxide skin in press-bending thorax with compressed air; C, heat treatment
Stabiliser bar after step b forges is heated to 900 DEG C and be incubated 1-2h, and oil cooling is not to higher than heavy after 100 DEG CNewly be heated to the temperature range of 680 DEG C-750 DEG C and be incubated 2h, water-cooled afterwards; After temper, then by the head of stabiliser barPortion is heated to 300-380 DEG C, insulation 4-5 hour, and the cooling processing of then spraying, the afterbody of stabiliser bar, at 900-1020 DEG C, is incubated6-8 hour, then air cooling, last stabiliser bar middle part heat again to temperature be 150~180 DEG C, insulation 2-3 hour, puts into iron caseMiddle cooling in heap;
D, by the workpiece Shot Blasting after heat treatment;
E, by the piece packaging of Shot Blasting.

Claims (1)

1. a forging method for stabiliser bar for excavator, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A, centrifugal casting blank
1) outer centrifugal casting step: after outer molten steel, control the percentage by weight of each chemical composition in molten steel and should expireFoot is stated requirement: C0.23~0.32%, Mn0.17~0.28%, Cr0.15-0.20%, Si0.25~0.35%, Ti0.03-0.05%、P0.034-0.045%、S0.016-0.035%、Ni0.28~0.32%、Li0.035~0.045%, Sn0.15~0.25%, Cu0.02-0.06%, surplus Fe, molten steel tapping temperature is 1550 DEG C~1650 DEG C, presses5~6kg/m2Add covering slag to carry out calmness and process, outer pouring temperature is 1500 DEG C~1550 DEG C, cold type inner wall rotation linear speedDegree is controlled at 20~25m/s;
2) intermediate layer and core centrifugal casting step: following weight portion raw material is put into melting in intermediate frequency furnace: 1.5-2.5 partThe aluminium ingot of the zinc sulfate of molybdenum, 2.0-3.0 part, the nickel of 1.4-1.6 part, 2.2-3.4 part, the steel scrap of 30-38 part, 34-45 part uselessThe foundry returns of iron and 10-12 part, molten steel tapping temperature is 1500 DEG C~1550 DEG C, treats that outer inwall interface temperature drops to 1300 DEG C~1350 DEG C time, pour into a mould intermediate layer, pouring molten steel temperature is 1400 DEG C~1440 DEG C, and cold mould rotary speed keeps 1350-1500r/Min, after intermediate layer thickness reaches 90~100mm, fills core and obtains the centrifugal strand of stabiliser bar to casting mold inside;
B, forging step
1) the centrifugal strand of stabiliser bar of, selecting according to stabiliser bar model carries out sawing, the size of blanking blank and Forging Technology ruleJourney is consistent, and range estimation saw kerf gradient is no more than 2 °, and burr is not more than 2mm;
2), the blank heating is placed on dozen oxide skin machine the oxide skin of blank surface is cleared up;
3), press-bending impression that the blank of having cleared up is put into hammer forging die bends, bang one hammer, then overturns 270 °, willBlank is put into the terminal section impression of hammer forging die, and the temperature of press-bending is controlled at 1200 DEG C~1280 DEG C, uses compression in press-bending processAir is constantly cleared up the oxide skin in press-bending thorax;
C, heat treatment
Stabiliser bar after step b forges is heated to 900 DEG C and be incubated 1-2h, and oil cooling is to again not adding after 100 DEG CHeat is to the temperature range of 680 DEG C-750 DEG C and be incubated 2h, water-cooled afterwards; After temper, then the head of stabiliser bar is addedHeat, to 300-380 DEG C, is incubated 4-5 hour, the cooling processing of then spraying, and the afterbody of stabiliser bar is at 900-1020 DEG C, and 6-8 is little in insulationTime, then air cooling, last stabiliser bar middle part heat again to temperature be 150~180 DEG C, insulation 2-3 hour, puts into iron case and pilesCold;
D, by the workpiece Shot Blasting after heat treatment;
E, by the piece packaging of Shot Blasting.
CN201310669128.2A 2013-12-11 2013-12-11 The forging method of stabiliser bar for a kind of excavator Expired - Fee Related CN103692160B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105014315A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-11-04 安庆市吉安汽车零件锻轧有限公司 Forging method of camshaft blank
CN106756450A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-31 马鞍山市银鼎机械制造有限公司 A kind of nodular cast iron preparation method of motor base
CN111496686B (en) * 2020-04-24 2021-02-02 山东普丰园林科技有限公司 Manufacturing process of high-precision engine crankshaft casting

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2458291C3 (en) * 1974-12-10 1980-11-27 Bayerisches Leichtmetallwerk, Graf Bluecher Von Wahlstatt Kg, 8000 Muenchen Forging process
GB9413631D0 (en) * 1994-07-06 1994-09-14 Inco Engineered Prod Ltd Manufacture of forged components
CN102990293A (en) * 2012-08-22 2013-03-27 昌利锻造有限公司 Forging method of automotive stabilizer bar
CN103071752A (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-05-01 谭哲强 Forging process of crank blank
CN103350203A (en) * 2013-06-07 2013-10-16 马鞍山市恒毅机械制造有限公司 Compound centrifugal casting method for large-scale ring piece

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