CN1036915A - Wheat mill - Google Patents
Wheat mill Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1036915A CN1036915A CN 88102111 CN88102111A CN1036915A CN 1036915 A CN1036915 A CN 1036915A CN 88102111 CN88102111 CN 88102111 CN 88102111 A CN88102111 A CN 88102111A CN 1036915 A CN1036915 A CN 1036915A
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- wheat
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- grinds
- brush
- wetting
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Abstract
One grow wheat wheat mill comprises the wheat wetting chamber, and first grinds the wheat chamber, second grinds the wheat chamber, brush wheat chamber and casing, wheat wetting chamber, first grind the axis that grinds wheat chamber and brush wheat chamber in wheat chamber, second and are positioned at a plane that is approximately perpendicular to horizontal plane by from top to bottom order, and are sealed by casing.The indoor stone roller wheat roller of the first stone roller wheat grinds and goes at the wetting wheat epicarp in wheat wetting chamber, the endodermis of wheat after the indoor stone roller wheat roller stone roller of the second stone roller wheat is decaptitated and ground, and the indoor brush wheat roller of brush wheat brushes away the residual scurf on the wheat.Also comprise two gathering-devices, be used for collecting respectively the exocarp and the endodermis of wheat.
Description
The present invention system is the wheat mill that is used for the separation of wheat seed cortex about a kind of equipment of processing wheat in particular.
The application's applicant discloses a kind of separation method of wheat seed cortex in Chinese patent 85101502, according to this method, first operation is with the exocarp of wheat wetting (tempering time is 20-30 second), second operation is that head grinds, the exocarp that is about to wheat is peeled off, and impel about 10 ℃ of wheat temperature rises, enter the 3rd manufacturing procedure then rapidly, promptly two grind, endocarp with wheat, plant skin and megarchidium layer, the mixture that the part of pasty state layer is formed grinds and goes, and wheat is cleaned with water the residual scurf of wheat wheat face in the 4th manufacturing procedure then.This method is a kind of method of good separation wheat cortex through facts have proved, but can be have strictly just become a problem by the equipment of above-mentioned operation processing wheat.
Purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of equipment that can strictly separate the wheat cortex by above-mentioned operation.
According to equipment of the present invention, comprise the spray damping device, the wheat wetting chamber, first grinds the wheat chamber, and second grinds the wheat chamber, brush wheat chamber and casing, described wheat wetting chamber, first grinds the wheat chamber, and second axis that grinds wheat chamber and brush wheat chamber is positioned at a plane that is approximately perpendicular to horizontal plane by from top to bottom order, and first grinds the wheat chamber, and the second stone roller wheat chamber and brush wheat chamber are sealed by described casing.
The wheat wetting chamber is equipped with the spray damping device, make wheat when entering the wheat wetting chamber by water, the indoor spiral pushing device of wheat wetting makes wheat in indoor maintenance 20-30 time second of wheat wetting then.Wheat enters first through passage then and grinds the wheat chamber, and first grinds the indoor first stone roller wheat roller that has of wheat, is used for grinding the exocarp that takes off wheat.Wheat enters the second stone roller wheat chamber then, and second grinds the wheat chamber has the second stone roller wheat roller, is used for grinding the inner cortex of taking off wheat.Wheat enters brush wheat chamber then, and the indoor brush wheat roller of brush wheat is cleaned the lip-deep residual scurf of wheat with water.
In the said machine casing of sealing, having a spacer assembly to grind the wheat chamber with first separates with the second stone roller wheat chamber and brush wheat chamber, and form first space that holds the first stone roller wheat chamber and hold the second stone roller wheat chamber and second space of brush wheat chamber, first space and second space have an inlet scoop respectively, each inlet scoop all is connected with a gathering-device, like this, the exocarp that sifts out from first sieve plate that grinds the wheat chamber and be collected device respectively by the inlet scoop respectively from the inner cortex that second sieve plate that grinds wheat chamber and brush wheat chamber sifts out and collect.
With reference to accompanying drawing, will more be expressly understood most preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the vertical cross section according to wheat mill of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view according to wheat mill of the present invention.
The wheat wetting chamber 2 of wheat mill 1 has been shown among Fig. 1, first grinds wheat chamber 3, the 2 grinds wheat chamber 4 and brush wheat chamber 5, and it is cylindric that their profile all is, as Fig. 2, their axis is positioned at a casing 31 that is approximately perpendicular to the plane of horizontal plane and is used for they are closed by order from top to bottom.Pending wheat enters wheat mill 1 by the wheat import 6 of wheat wetting first end top.Spray damping device 7 is housed in the wheat import 6, spray damping device 7 comprises wheat distribution plate 8 and water inlet pipe between wheat distribution plate 8 and water-throwing disk 9, motor 10 drives distribution plate 8 rotation at a high speed through transmission device such as belt, make the wheat that enters through import 6 evenly distribute, the moisture that is sprayed by nozzle 9 water simultaneously.Wheat through water enters wheat wetting chamber 2, a spiral pushing device 11 is housed in the wheat wetting chamber 2, it is being incited somebody to action the wheat of water and is pushing the other end to from its first end, the rotating speed of spiral pushing device 11 has a speed change gear such as belt cone to control, thereby wheat according to different cultivars, the place of production, make wheat in wheat wetting chamber 2, keep the 20-30 time of second, only can make the exocarp of wheat wetting in running time at this section.Wheat wetting chamber 2 with its first end opposite second end below a discharging opening 12 is arranged.
Positioned beneath in wheat wetting chamber 2 has cylindric first to grind wheat chamber 3, there is a charging aperture 14 the first first end top of grinding wheat chamber 3, charging aperture 14 communicates with discharging opening 12 through passage 13, like this in the wheat wetting chamber 2 the water wheat can under the impetus of spiral pushing device 11 and self gravitation effect, enter first and grind the wheat chamber through passage 13.First grinds wheat chamber 3 comprises the tubular sieve plate 15 of be with sieve aperture and is installed in wherein and the rotatable first stone roller wheat roller 16 coaxial with it.First grinds wheat roller 16 comprises spiral propeller 17 and band spiral fluted sand roller 18.The effect of spiral propeller 17 be along with first grind wheat roller 16 rotation will through charging aperture 14 enter first grind wheat chamber 3 the water wheat push to and the first end opposite second end from its first end.The effect of band spiral fluted sand roller is to strengthen wheat and wheat by the rotation of grinding wheat roller 16, the friction between wheat and the stone roller wheat roller surface, thus peel off wheat exocarp wetting in wheat wetting chamber 2 effectively.
In first periphery of grinding wheat chamber 3, be equipped with one and grind the tubular separator 19 that the wheat chamber is closed from a distance and with first with the outer circumference surface that grinds wheat chamber 3, it grinds wheat chamber 3 with first and separates with the space that casing 31 seals.The inside of tubular separator 19 has an inlet scoop 20, and inlet scoop 20 communicates with a gathering-device (not shown) by a blower fan (not shown).Grind first like this and grind the inside that a plurality of sieve apertures of wheat epicarp on sieve plate 15 that take off fall into tubular separator 19 in the wheat chamber 3, again through the inlet scoop 33, by blower fan suction gathering-device.Collected head grinds the batching that exocarp can be used as the mixed fodder of domestic animal.Below first that grind wheat chamber 3 and its first end opposite second end, a discharging opening 20 is arranged.
The cylindric second first end top of grinding stone roller wheat chambers 44, the second, wheat chamber is installed below the first stone roller wheat chamber 3 charging aperture 22, and charging aperture 22 communicates with first discharging opening 20 that grinds wheat chamber 3 through passage 21.Like this, first grind in the wheat chamber 3 through the wheat of excessive stone roller first crowded the pushing away under effect and the deadweight effect thereof of grinding the spiral propeller 17 and the band spiral fluted sand roller 18 of the stone roller wheat roller 16 in the wheat chamber 3, can enter the second stone roller wheat chamber 4 through passage 13 rapidly.Second grinds wheat chamber 4 and first, and to grind wheat chamber 3 similar, also comprises with first grinding the tubular sieve plate 23 of the identical band sieve aperture in wheat chamber 3, and be installed in wherein and the rotatable second stone roller wheat roller 24 coaxial with it.Second grinds wheat roller 24 also has and the first stone roller wheat roller 16 similar spiral propellers and band spiral fluted sand roller.Second effect of grinding the wheat chamber is to grind to remove the wheat endocarp, plants skin and megarchidium layer, the mixture that the part of aleurone is formed.In second lower end with its first end opposite second end of grinding wheat chamber 4 discharging opening 25 is arranged.
Below the second stone roller wheat chamber 4, cylindric brush wheat chamber 5 is installed, there is a charging aperture 26 the first end top of brush wheat chamber 5, and charging aperture 26 communicates with second discharging opening 25 that grinds wheat chamber 4 through passage 27.Like this, second grind in the wheat chamber 4 through two wheats that grind second grind the spiral propeller that grinds wheat roller 24 in second of wheat chamber 4 crowdedly push away under the effect and under the deadweight effect, enter brush wheat chamber 5 through passage 27.Brush wheat chamber 5 comprises a with holes tubular sieve plate 28 identical with the first stone roller wheat chamber 3, and is installed in wherein and the rotatable iron brush wheat roller 29 coaxial with it.The effect of brush wheat chamber 5 is to utilize brush wheat roller 29 to clean the residual scurf of wheat wheat face with water.In brush wheat chamber 5 with its first end opposite second end below a discharging opening 30 is arranged, wheat in brush wheat chamber 5 behind the brush wheat can be crowded the pushing away under the effect of brush wheat roller 29, through discharging opening 30 outputs, thereby the wheat after can obtaining to remove the peel, the wheat after the peeling can enter next procedure and wear into flour.
As previously mentioned, first, second grinds wheat chamber 3,4 and brush wheat chamber 5 is sealed by a casing 31, one inlet scoop that is located at casing 31 bottoms is arranged in the space of shell 31 sealing, this inlet scoop communicates with a gathering-device (not shown) through the blower fan (not shown), like this, grind and brush the wheat inner cortex and other mixture that sift out through tubular sieve plate 23,28 in the wheat process and can be inhaled into gathering-device two by the inlet scoop.
Near passage 21 and 27, be equipped with sample tap, shown in sequence number 32, in order to the wheat disposition behind each procedure of sampling observation at any time.
In this equipment first grinds the wheat roller, and second grinds the wheat roller, and brush wheat roller can drive by transmission device (as belt) with a motor, and also available different motors drive respectively.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of wheat mill comprises the spray damping device, and the wheat wetting chamber is ground first of wheat roller with first and ground the wheat chamber, grinds second of wheat roller with second and grinds the wheat chamber, brush wheat chamber, casing and the drive motors of band brush wheat roller.It is characterized in that the wheat wetting chamber, first grinds the wheat chamber, and second axis that grinds wheat chamber and brush wheat chamber is positioned at a plane that is approximately perpendicular to horizontal plane by from top to bottom order, and first grinds that the wheat chamber is ground in wheat chamber, second and brush wheat chamber is enclosed in the casing of a sealing.
2, wheat mill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that a wheat import is arranged above the first end of wheat wetting chamber, a spray damping device wherein is installed, make wheat the feeding wheat mill in by water, a discharging opening is arranged in the wheat wetting chamber below with respect to the second end of described wheat import, be used to discharge at the indoor wetting wheat of wheat wetting.
3, wheat mill according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the wheat wetting chamber comprises that one is positioned at the spiral pushing device of wheat wetting chamber enclosure, the rotating speed of this spiral pushing device is controlled by a speed change gear, thereby make wheat in the wheat wetting chamber, keep 20～30 seconds, and the direction of rotation of spiral pushing device make its interior wheat move to the second end from the first end of wheat wetting chamber.
4, wheat mill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that there is and the feeding mouth put relative with wheat wetting chamber discharging opening the first first end top of grinding the wheat chamber, to accept wheat from the wheat wetting chamber, below the second end with respect to its feeding mouth a discharging opening is being arranged on the first stone roller wheat chamber, to discharge the wheat after head grinds, first grinds the indoor stone roller roll release of wheat pushes wheat to the second end from its first end.
5, wheat mill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that there is and the feeding mouth put relative with the first stone roller wheat chamber discharging opening the second first end top of grinding the wheat chamber, to accept grinding the wheat of wheat chamber from first, below the second end with respect to its feeding mouth a discharging opening is being arranged on the second stone roller wheat chamber, to discharge the wheat behind two indoor stone rollers of the second stone roller wheat, second grinds the indoor stone roller roll release of wheat pushes wheat to the second end from its first end.
6, wheat mill according to claim 1, there is and the feeding mouth put relative with the second stone roller wheat chamber discharging opening first end top that it is characterized in that brushing the wheat chamber, to accept grinding the wheat of wheat chamber from second, below the second end with respect to its feeding mouth a discharging opening is being arranged on the brush wheat chamber, grind the wheat that removes crust fully to discharge, the rotation direction of brush wheat roller is pushed the wheat in it to the second end from its first end.
7, wheat mill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that between the chamber spacer assembly being arranged in the first stone roller wheat chamber and the second stone roller wheat chamber, brush wheat, enclosure space in the casing is divided into first space and second space, first space holds first and grinds the wheat chamber, second space holds second and grinds wheat chamber and brush wheat chamber, on the sidewall in first space and second space, be equipped with an inlet scoop respectively, they grind the wheat chamber with first respectively and grind the wheat epicarp that takes off, reach the second stone roller wheat chamber and siphon away, and utilize gathering-device that both are collected respectively with the wheat endodermis that brush wheat chamber stone roller takes off.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88102111 CN1036915A (en) | 1988-04-15 | 1988-04-15 | Wheat mill |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88102111 CN1036915A (en) | 1988-04-15 | 1988-04-15 | Wheat mill |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1036915A true CN1036915A (en) | 1989-11-08 |
Family
ID=4832021
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88102111 Pending CN1036915A (en) | 1988-04-15 | 1988-04-15 | Wheat mill |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1036915A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106540779A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-29 | 赣州清亦华科科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient grinding equipment of wheat |
| CN107096591A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-08-29 | 宿州市埇桥区生态康石磨面粉厂 | Cereal processes flour pretreatment unit |
| CN107159354A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-15 | 宿州市埇桥区生态康石磨面粉厂 | Cereal circulates device for peeling of milling |
| CN107321415A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-07 | 贵州省湄潭县富通米业有限公司 | The process equipment of rice |
| CN110385159A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-29 | 河南工业大学 | A kind of wheat aleurone layer stripping off device |
| CN112604732A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-06 | 杭州爽沛科技有限公司 | Automatic polished surface device of rice based on gravitational potential energy intelligence is made |
-
1988
- 1988-04-15 CN CN 88102111 patent/CN1036915A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106540779A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-29 | 赣州清亦华科科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient grinding equipment of wheat |
| CN107096591A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-08-29 | 宿州市埇桥区生态康石磨面粉厂 | Cereal processes flour pretreatment unit |
| CN107159354A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-15 | 宿州市埇桥区生态康石磨面粉厂 | Cereal circulates device for peeling of milling |
| CN107321415A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-07 | 贵州省湄潭县富通米业有限公司 | The process equipment of rice |
| CN107321415B (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-01-08 | 贵州省湄潭县富通米业有限公司 | The process equipment of rice |
| CN110385159A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-29 | 河南工业大学 | A kind of wheat aleurone layer stripping off device |
| CN112604732A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-06 | 杭州爽沛科技有限公司 | Automatic polished surface device of rice based on gravitational potential energy intelligence is made |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |