Multipurpose blood collection box
Technical field
the present invention relates to a kind of blood collecting container, particularly relate to a kind of blood collecting container served many purposes.
Background technology
in hospital's routine work, usually need to carry out blood sampling examination to many patients, the use of blood sampling is different, the patient age of blood sampling is different, the hemostix need used during blood sampling is also different, thus needs to carry a lot of thing, as polytype blood taking needle, blood taking tube, tourniquet, dry wet swab stick etc.In prior art, these things are placed on blood-sampling disc when taking a blood sample by medical personnel often, then carry out blood sampling operation, the classification like this for hemostix is very inconvenient, also very easily cause the utensil after blood sampling to the pollution of non-using appliance during misoperation.
in addition, after blood sampling, also need the syringe needle of blood sampling syringe and syringe to carry out being separated to facilitate it to process respectively.Shown in Figure 1, syringe generally includes the syringe 1 ' of plastic material, the syringe needle 2 ' of metal material, the union joint 3 ' that syringe needle 2 ' is arranged on plastic material is connected to again on the connecting portion 5 ' of syringe 1 ' bottom in cylindrical shape, union joint 3 ' is usually in the cylinder with certain taper, its bottom near syringe needle 1 ' has multiple convex tendon 4 ' distributed along its length usually, this multiple convex tendon 4 ' is spaced apart along the circumference of union joint 3 ', thus facilitate medical personnel to be gripped installation, union joint 3 ' offers conical through-hole, connecting portion 5 ' can snugly insert in above-mentioned conical through-hole, thus syringe needle 2 ' is connected on syringe 1 ', after installing, union joint 3 ' has certain spacing with the shell portion of syringe 1 '.And in prior art, being separated of syringe needle 2 ' and syringe 1 ' normally goes to rotate or unplug union joint to realize by people is manual, if operation is careless, can be stabbed by syringe needle 1 ', and the syringe needle 1 ' after using may carry the pathogenic bacteria of patient, causes very large potential safety hazard to the safety of medical personnel.
Summary of the invention
the object of this invention is to provide a kind of structure simple and there is the blood collecting container of good practicality, so that process the concentrated storage of blood sampling utensil when medical personnel take a blood sample, also can easily the syringe needle of syringe be separated with syringe simultaneously.
for achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
a kind of Multipurpose blood collection box, blood sampling syringe comprises syringe, the union joint of syringe needle is installed, described union joint offers conical through-hole, the bottom of described syringe has the connecting portion in cylindrical shape, the bottom of described connecting portion is snugly inserted in described conical through-hole, the outside perimembranous of described union joint has multiple convex tendon extended along its length, multiple described convex tendon is along the circumferential direction spaced apart on described union joint, described blood collecting container comprises casing, be arranged on the case lid that described casing top can open or close, the bottom of described casing is provided with the first drawer for placing laboratory test report, described casing is positioned at the test tube receiving room be provided with above described first drawer for collecting blood sampling test tube, for collecting the syringe receiving room polluting syringe, for collecting the syringe needle receiving room of contaminated pinhead, for collecting the tourniquet receiving room polluting tourniquet, described test tube receiving room, described syringe receiving room, described syringe needle receiving room, the separate setting of described tourniquet receiving room, described test tube receiving room top is provided with test tube rack, the top of described syringe receiving room is provided with the syringe input port with its intracavity inter-connection, the top of described tourniquet receiving room is provided with blood sampling operation board, for collecting the rubbish holding tray polluting cotton swab gauze, be located at the baffle plate between described blood sampling operation board and described rubbish holding tray, described baffle plate offers the tourniquet input port with described tourniquet receiving room intracavity inter-connection,
described syringe needle receiving room comprises the first separate receiving room and the second receiving room, the top of described first receiving room is provided with syringe needle separating plate, described syringe needle separating plate offers the syringe needle sorting hole be connected with described first receiving room, described syringe needle sorting hole comprises the perforation can stretched into vertically for described union joint, the V-type bayonet socket that radially can insert for described connecting portion
the top of described second receiving room is provided with fixed splitter plate and movable separating plate, described fixed splitter plate to be fixed on described casing and adjacent with described syringe needle separating plate, described movable separating plate can be arranged on described casing towards or away from described fixed splitter plate movably, described fixed splitter plate offers the first separating opening in the side portion of described movable separating plate, described movable separating plate offers the second separating opening in the side portion of described fixed splitter plate, when described movable separating plate and described fixed splitter plate are drawn close mutually, described first separating opening and described second separating opening are spliced to form mutually and can supply the corresponding patchhole inserted of described union joint, described patchhole comprises multiple jag along the circumferential direction spaced apart, when inserting in the hole described in described union joint inserts, multiple described convex tendon plugs in multiple described jag with may correspond to, described casing is also provided with for driving described movable separating plate towards or away from the driving device of described fixed splitter plate movement.
preferably, described in described syringe needle sorting hole, the both sides edge of V-type bayonet socket is the cambered surface of outwards dispersing.
preferably, the below described casing being positioned at described movable separating plate is provided with gripper shoe, and described gripper shoe offers chute, and the bottom of described movable separating plate is provided with guide, and described guide is located in described chute slidably.
preferably, described driving device comprising multiple springs between the sidewall being located at described movable separating plate and described second receiving room, being connected on described movable separating plate for driving described movable separating plate away from the pulling rope of described fixed splitter plate when tractive.
preferably, be placed with in the inner chamber of described tourniquet receiving room and can collect described pollution tourniquet and the tourniquet disinfection box that it is sterilized, the top of described tourniquet disinfection box has the opening be connected with described tourniquet input port, and the sidepiece of described casing is provided with the chamber door for taking out described tourniquet disinfection box when opening.
preferably, the bottom described casing being positioned at described tourniquet receiving room is also provided with the second drawer for collecting record instrument.
due to the utilization of technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages: blood collecting container of the present invention, its structure is simple, be convenient to the storage of each instrument and the apparatus used in taking a blood sample, also be convenient to concentrated storage and the process of the tool implement of blood sampling operation after stain, avoid its cross-contamination, this blood collecting container is easy to use, also be easy to carry about with one, for the blood sampling operation of medical personnel is provided convenience.
Accompanying drawing explanation
accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of injector for medical purpose in prior art;
accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of blood collecting container of the present invention;
accompanying drawing 3 is the schematic diagram that in the present invention, fixed splitter plate and movable separating plate form patchhole.。
wherein: 1 ', syringe; 2 ', syringe needle; 3 ', union joint; 4 ', convex tendon; 5 ', connecting portion;
100, casing; 11, the first drawer; 12, test tube rack; 13, syringe input port; 14, blood sampling operation board; 15, baffle plate; 16, tourniquet input port; 17, rubbish holding tray; 18, syringe needle separating plate; 19, bore a hole; 20, V-type bayonet socket; 21, fixed splitter plate; 22, movable separating plate; 23, the first separating opening; 24, the second separating opening; 25, gripper shoe; 26, spring; 27, pulling rope; 28, chamber door; 29, the second drawer; 200, case lid.
Detailed description of the invention
below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further elaborated.
blood collecting container shown in Figure 2, it comprises casing 100, be arranged on the case lid 200 that casing 100 top can open or close, the bottom of casing 100 is provided with the first drawer 11 for placing laboratory test report, casing 100 is positioned at and above the first drawer 11, is divided into four separate receiving rooms, be i.e. test tube receiving room, syringe receiving room, syringe needle receiving room and tourniquet receiving room.
test tube receiving room and syringe receiving room are positioned at the centre of casing 100, test tube rack 12 is erected at the top of test tube receiving room, blood sampling test tube can be placed on test tube rack 12, the top of syringe receiving room offers syringe input port 13, in syringe receiving room, syringe receiver can be set, the syringe used can be dropped in syringe receiver by syringe input port 13 and collect.
syringe needle receiving room is positioned at the left side of casing 100, and this syringe needle receiving room comprises the first separate receiving room and the second receiving room, is respectively used to collect the syringe needle of pin cap and the syringe needle of needleless cap.
shown in Figure 2, the top of the first receiving room is provided with syringe needle separating plate 18, this syringe needle separating plate 18 offers the syringe needle sorting hole be connected with the first receiving room, syringe needle sorting hole comprises the perforation 19 can stretched into vertically for injector for collecting blood upper binding head 3 ', the V-type bayonet socket 20 that radially can insert for the connecting portion 5 ' of syringe top cylinder 1 ', the both sides edge of V-type bayonet socket 20 is the cambered surface of outwards dispersing, distance between the edge of both sides is increased gradually, perforation 19 and V-type bayonet socket 20 are wholely set, the thickness of V-type bayonet socket 20 place syringe needle separating plate 18 should be less than the spacing between the cylindrical shell of syringe top cylinder 1 ' and union joint 3 '.The syringe needle syringe that this syringe needle sorting hole can be used for injector for collecting blood is separated, during operation, operator grips syringe 1 ', the syringe needle 1 ' of syringe to be inserted in this perforation together with union joint 3 ' and by injector for collecting blood radially translation, the connecting portion 5 ' of syringe 1 ' bottom is made to insert in V-type bayonet socket 20, upwards mention syringe, the upper surface of union joint 3 ' is just stuck in the both sides edge of V-type bayonet socket 20, continue upwards to mention syringe, union joint 3 ' just can depart from the connecting portion 5 ' of syringe 1 ' mutually, the syringe needle 2 ' realizing syringe is separated with syringe 1 ', the first receiving room that union joint 3 ' connection syringe needle 2 ' after separation falls into below is collected.Because the spacing on V-type bayonet socket 20 between dual-side is constantly change, this syringe needle sorting hole can be used in the syringe needle syringe separation of the injector for collecting blood of sizes, syringe needle for being arranged with the syringe of pin cap is separated, and the syringe needle that simultaneously also can be applicable to scalp acupuncture is separated.
shown in Figure 2, the top of the second receiving room is provided with fixed splitter plate 21 and movable separating plate 22, fixed splitter plate 21 to be fixed on casing 100 and adjacent with syringe needle separating plate 18, movable separating plate 22 can be arranged on casing 100 towards or away from fixed splitter plate 21 movably, bottom casing 100 being positioned at movable separating plate 22 is provided with gripper shoe 25, gripper shoe 25 offers chute, the bottom of movable separating plate 22 is provided with guide (not shown), and this guide to be located at slidably in chute thus to be provided the slide-and-guide of movable separating plate 22.Fixed splitter plate 21 offers the first separating opening 23 in the side portion of movable separating plate 22, movable separating plate 22 offers the second separating opening 24 in the side portion of fixed splitter plate 21, first separating opening 23, second separating opening 24 includes along semicircle circumferencial direction multiple jags spaced apart, when movable separating plate 22 is drawn close mutually with fixed splitter plate 21, as shown in Figure 3, first separating opening 23 splices with the second separating opening 24 phase, first separating opening 23, namely multiple jags on second separating opening 24 form the patchhole that can insert for union joint 3 ' correspondence along same circumferencial direction is spaced apart.When union joint 3 ' inserts above-mentioned inserting in the hole, the multiple convex tendons 4 ' on union joint 3 ' insert in this multiple jag with just may correspond to.Hold syringe 1 ' to be rotated, syringe 1 ' just can be separated with union joint 3 '.After being separated with union joint 3 ' by syringe 1 ', movable separating plate 22 is moved away from fixed splitter plate 21, union joint 3 ' just can be made to fall in the second receiving room together with syringe needle 2 ', focus on again after can being collected.
shown in Figure 2, casing 100 is provided with for driving movable separating plate 22 towards or away from the driving device of fixed splitter plate 21 movement, this driving device comprises multiple spring 26, this multiple spring 26 is located between movable separating plate 22 and the sidewall of the second receiving room, under the elastic acting force of spring 26, movable separating plate 22 is drawn close along glide direction and fixed splitter plate 21, makes the first separating opening 23, second separating opening 24 be spliced to form patchhole mutually.The outside edge of movable separating plate 22 is also connected with pulling rope 27, and pulling rope 27 end winding support is in the outside edge of movable separating plate 22 and pass outside casing 100.Pull pulling rope 27 that movable separating plate 22 just can be made to slide along the direction away from fixed splitter plate 21, fixed splitter plate 21 and movable separating plate 22 are separated from each other.
like this, under normality, under the effect of the elastic force of spring 26, movable separating plate 22 is drawn close with fixed splitter plate 21, first separating opening 23, second separating opening 24 is spliced to form patchhole mutually, and operator is when needing the syringe needle syringe of injector for medical purpose to be separated, and operator's hand grips syringe 1 ', then union joint 3 ' is inserted in the hole, and the convex tendon 4 ' on union joint 3 ' is penetrated in the jag inserted in the hole ordinatedly.When the diameter of union joint 3 ' is larger, when union joint 3 ' inserts in the hole, its convex tendon 4 ' to be stuck in the jag of patchhole and movable separating plate 22 is passed and made it away from fixed splitter plate 21 by the resilient force overcoming spring 26, and the aperture of patchhole just becomes large gradually and matches with the size of union joint 3 '.After union joint 3 ' inserts in the hole, user is held syringe 1 ' and is rotated, and union joint 3 ' just can be made to depart from from syringe 1 '.And then pull pulling rope 27, make movable separating plate 22 away from fixed splitter plate 21, the first separating opening 23, second separating opening 24 is separated from each other, the second receiving room that such union joint 3 ' together falls into below with syringe needle 1 ' is collected.Under the effect of spring 26, movable separating plate 22 moves towards fixed splitter plate 21 and returns back to original state.
tourniquet receiving room is positioned at the right side of casing 100, the top of tourniquet receiving room is provided with blood sampling operation board 14, baffle plate 15, rubbish holding tray 17, the placement of each article when blood sampling operation board 14 operates for taking a blood sample, rubbish holding tray 17 is for the collection of the rubbish such as used cotton swab and gauze such as disinfecting hemostasis, and blood sampling operation board 14, rubbish holding tray 17 can take off from casing 1 respectively and clear up.Baffle plate 15 offers tourniquet input port 16, tourniquet disinfection box (not shown) is provided with in the inner chamber of tourniquet receiving room, the top of this tourniquet disinfection box has the opening be connected with tourniquet input port 16, can used tourniquet be dropped in tourniquet disinfection box by tourniquet input port 16, some sterilization liquid are placed in tourniquet disinfection box, as 84 disinfectant solution, can drop into after tourniquet is finished using in this tourniquet disinfection box and concomitant disinfection is carried out to it, the sidepiece of casing 100 is also provided with the chamber door 28 for taking out tourniquet disinfection box when opening, this tourniquet disinfection box also can be arranged to the form of drawer.Arrange like this and tourniquet is sterilized, also improve it simultaneously and recycle number of times, saved cost to a certain extent.Bottom casing 100 being positioned at tourniquet receiving room is also provided with the second drawer 29, for put paper using pen or other record instruments, also can be used for the storage of depositing other packaged products of medical cotton stick, the gauzes etc. such as disinfecting hemostasis.
to sum up, blood collecting container of the present invention, its structure is simple, is convenient to the storage of each instrument and the apparatus used in taking a blood sample, and is also convenient to concentrated storage and the process of the tool implement of blood sampling operation after stain, the syringe needle that simultaneously also can be used for syringe and syringe be separated thus by its categorised collection, its arrange form also meet most of user blood sampling operation time use habit, avoid its cross-contamination, this blood collecting container is easy to use, also be easy to carry about with one, there is good practicality.
above-described embodiment, only for technical conceive of the present invention and feature are described, its object is to person skilled in the art can be understood content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalences done according to spirit of the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.