CN203693771U - Medical blood collecting container - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medical blood collecting container. The medical blood collecting container comprises a container body and a container cover, the container cover is mounted at the top of the container body and is openable or closable, a first drawer for storing laboratory test reports is mounted at the bottom of the container body, on the box body, a test tube storage chamber for gathering blood collecting test tubes, a needle cylinder storage chamber for gathering polluted needle cylinders, a needle storage chamber for gathering polluted needles, and a tourniquet storage chamber for gathering polluted tourniquets are independently mounted above the first drawer, a test tube rack is mounted at the upper part of the test tube storage chamber, a needle cylinder feed mouth is formed in the upper part of the needle cylinder storage chamber, the needle storage chamber is provided with an insert hole capable of separating the needle from the needle cylinder on a blood collecting injector so that the needle and the needle cylinder can be separated timely to store separately after using the injector, a blood collecting operating panel, a baffle plate and a garbage storage disc are mounted at the upper part of the tourniquet storage chamber in turn, and the baffle plate is opened with a tourniquet feed mouth.

Description

A medical blood collection box

technical field

The utility model relates to a medical blood collection box, in particular to a medical blood collection box with multiple uses.

Background technique

In the daily work of the hospital, it is usually necessary to collect blood from multiple patients. The purposes of blood collection are different, the ages of patients who take blood are different, and the blood collection equipment used in blood collection is also different. Therefore, many things need to be carried, such as various types of blood collection needles, Blood collection tubes, tourniquets, wet and dry cotton swabs, etc. In the prior art, medical staff often put these things on the blood collection tray when collecting blood, and then perform the blood collection operation, which is very inconvenient for the classification of blood collection equipment, and it is very easy to cause damage to the unused equipment after blood collection when the operation is not correct. Contamination of utensils used.

In addition, after the blood collection is completed, the needle and the barrel of the blood collection syringe need to be separated to facilitate their separate treatment. As shown in Figure 1, the syringe usually includes a plastic syringe 1' and a metal needle 2', and the needle 2' is installed on a plastic connector 3' and then connected to the cylindrical bottom of the syringe 1'. On the connecting part 5', the connecting head 3' is generally a cylindrical body with a certain taper, and its bottom near the needle 1' usually has a plurality of ribs 4' distributed along its length, and the plurality of ribs 4' are along the connection The circumferential intervals of the head 3' are distributed so that it is convenient for medical staff to hold and install it. A tapered through hole is opened on the connecting head 3', and the connecting part 5' can be inserted into the above-mentioned tapered through hole in a tight fit, so that the needle 2' is connected to the syringe 1', and there is a certain distance between the connecting head 3' and the cylinder part of the syringe 1' after installation. In the prior art, the separation of the needle 2' and the syringe 1' is usually achieved by manually rotating or unplugging the connector. If the operation is not careful, it will be stabbed by the needle 1', and the used needle 1' may carry the patient's germs, causing a great potential safety hazard to the safety of medical staff.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a medical blood collection box with simple structure and good practicability, so as to facilitate the centralized storage and processing of blood collection instruments by medical staff when collecting blood, and at the same time, it can also conveniently separate the needle of the syringe from the syringe .

For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:

A medical blood collection box, the blood collection syringe includes a syringe, a connector with a needle installed, the connector is provided with a tapered through hole, the bottom of the syringe has a cylindrical connection, the connection The bottom of the part is tightly fitted into the tapered through hole, including a box body and an openable or closable box cover installed on the top of the box body. The bottom of the box body is provided with a first The drawer, the box body above the first drawer is provided with a test tube storage room for collecting blood collection test tubes, a syringe storage room for collecting contaminated syringes, a needle storage room for collecting contaminated needles, and a needle storage room for collecting contaminated needles. The tourniquet storage room that pollutes the tourniquet, the test tube storage room, the syringe storage room, the needle storage room, and the tourniquet storage room are set independently of each other, and a test tube rack is arranged on the upper part of the test tube storage room. The upper part of the syringe storage room is provided with a syringe inlet connected to the inner cavity, and the upper part of the tourniquet storage room is provided with a blood collection operation plate, a garbage storage plate for collecting polluted cotton swab gauze, and is located in the blood collection area. The baffle between the operating panel and the garbage placement tray, the baffle is provided with a tourniquet inlet connected to the cavity of the tourniquet storage chamber,

The upper part of the needle storage room is provided with a fixed separation plate and a movable separation plate, the fixed separation plate is fixed on the box body, and the movable separation plate can be moved toward or away from the fixed separation plate. On the box body, a first separation opening is opened on the side of the fixed separation plate facing the movable separation plate, and a second separation opening is opened on the side of the movable separation plate facing the fixed separation plate, When the movable separation plate and the fixed separation plate are close to each other, the first separation opening and the second separation opening are spliced to form an insertion hole for corresponding insertion of the connector, and the insertion hole includes a plurality of There are jagged notches distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction. When the connecting head is inserted into the insertion hole, a plurality of ribs can be inserted into the plurality of said notches correspondingly. A driving device for driving the movable separation plate to move toward or away from the fixed separation plate.

Preferably, a support plate is provided on the box below the movable separation plate, a chute is opened on the support plate, and a guide is provided at the bottom of the movable separation plate, and the guide is slidably located in the chute.

Preferably, the driving device includes a plurality of springs arranged between the movable separation plate and the side wall of the needle storage chamber, connected to the movable separation plate for driving the movable separation plate when pulling. The board is kept away from the pull cord that secures the separation board.

Preferably, one end of the box is provided with a reel, and the reel is rotatably arranged at the mouth of the box around its own axis, the isolation cloth is wound on the reel, and the isolation The outer end of the retaining cloth is provided with a plurality of hooks, and the other end of the box is provided with a plurality of buckles which can be fastened correspondingly to the hooks, and the plurality of hooks can be hooked on the plurality of said hooks correspondingly. On the buckle.

Preferably, a tourniquet disinfection box that can collect and sterilize the contaminated tourniquet is placed in the inner cavity of the tourniquet storage chamber, and the upper part of the tourniquet disinfection box has a The opening of the box body is provided with a box door for taking out the tourniquet disinfection box when it is opened.

Preferably, the lower part of the tourniquet storage chamber on the box body is further provided with a second drawer for collecting tools for recording.

Due to the application of the above technical solution, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art: the blood collection box of the utility model has a simple structure, which is convenient for the storage of various tools and instruments used in blood collection, and is also convenient for pollution after the blood collection operation. Centralized storage and processing of tools and instruments to avoid cross-contamination. The blood collection box is easy to use and easy to carry, which provides convenience for medical staff in blood collection operations.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of prior art Chinese medical syringe;

Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of the medical blood collection box of the present utility model;

Accompanying drawing 3 is the schematic diagram of the insertion hole formed by the fixed separation plate and the movable separation plate in the utility model. .

Among them: 1', syringe; 2', needle; 3', connector; 4', rib; 5', connecting part;

100. Box body; 11. First drawer; 12. Test tube rack; 13. Syringe input port; 14. Blood collection operation panel; 15. Baffle; 16. Tourniquet input port; 17. Trash tray; 18. Box Door; 19, second drawer; 20, pulling rope; 21, fixed separation plate; 22, movable separation plate; 23, first separation opening; 24, second separation opening; 25, support plate; 26, spring; 200 , Box cover.

Detailed ways

The technical solution of the present utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Referring to the medical blood collection box shown in Figure 2, it includes a box body 100, an openable or closable box cover 200 installed on the top of the box body 100, the bottom of the box body 100 is provided with a first drawer 11 for placing the test sheet, the box body 100 above the first drawer 11 is divided into four mutually independent storage rooms, namely a test tube storage room, a syringe storage room, a needle storage room and a tourniquet storage room.

The test tube storage room is located in the middle of the box body 100 , and the test tube rack 12 is erected on the upper part of the test tube storage room, and blood collection test tubes can be placed on the test tube rack 12 .

The syringe storage room and the needle storage room are located on the left side of the casing 100, and are respectively used to collect the syringes and needles of the used syringes. The upper part of the syringe storage room is provided with a syringe input port 13. In the syringe storage room, A syringe storage box is provided, and the used syringes can be put into the syringe storage box through the syringe input port 13 for collection.

2, the upper part of the needle storage room is provided with a fixed separation plate 21 and a movable separation plate 22. The fixed separation plate 21 is fixed on the box body 100 and is adjacent to the top plate of the upper part of the syringe storage room. The movable separation plate 22 can be It is arranged on the box body 100 to move toward or away from the fixed separation plate 21. The bottom of the movable separation plate 22 is provided with a support plate 25 on the box body 100. A chute is provided on the support plate 25. The bottom of the movable separation plate 22 is provided with A guide piece (not shown in the figure), the guide piece is slidably arranged in the chute so as to provide sliding guidance for the movable separation plate 22 . The fixed separation plate 21 is provided with a first separation port 23 towards the side portion of the movable separation plate 22, and the movable separation plate 22 is provided with a second separation port 24 towards the side portion of the fixed separation plate 21, the first separation port 23, The second separation opening 24 all comprises a plurality of saw-toothed notches distributed at intervals along the semicircle circumferential direction. 24 are spliced together, and the multiple zigzag notches on the first separation port 23 and the second separation port 24 are spaced apart along the same circumferential direction to form insertion holes for corresponding insertion of the connector 3'. When the connecting head 3' is inserted into the above-mentioned insertion hole, the plurality of ribs 4' on the connecting head 3' can be correspondingly inserted into the plurality of jagged notches. Hold the syringe 1' and rotate it, and the syringe 1' can be separated from the connector 3'. After the syringe 1' is separated from the connecting head 3', the movable separating plate 22 is moved away from the fixed separating plate 21, so that the connecting head 3' can drop into the needle storage chamber together with the needle 2', which can be collected Focus again.

Referring to Fig. 2, the casing 100 is provided with a driving device for driving the movable separating plate 22 towards or moving away from the fixed separating plate 21. The driving device includes a plurality of springs 26, and these multiple springs 26 are arranged on the movable separating plate 22. Between the needle storage chamber and the side wall, under the elastic force of the spring 26, the movable separation plate 22 moves closer to the fixed separation plate 21 along the sliding direction, so that the first separation port 23 and the second separation port 24 are spliced to form an insertion hole . The outer edge of the movable separation plate 22 is also connected with a pull rope 20 , and the end of the pull rope 20 is fixed on the outer edge of the movable separation plate 22 and passes out of the casing 100 . Pulling the pull rope 20 can make the movable separation plate 22 slide away from the fixed separation plate 21 , so that the fixed separation plate 21 and the movable separation plate 22 are separated from each other.

In this way, under the normal state, under the action of the elastic force of the spring 26, the movable separation plate 22 and the fixed separation plate 21 move closer together, and the first separation port 23 and the second separation port 24 are spliced to form an insertion hole. When separating the needle cylinder, the operator holds the needle cylinder 1' with his hand, then inserts the connector 3' into the insertion hole, and makes the rib 4' on the connector 3' fit into the insertion hole in the jagged notch. When the diameter of the connecting head 3' is large, when the connecting head 3' is inserted into the insertion hole, its ribs 4' are stuck in the serrated notch of the insertion hole and overcome the elastic force of the spring 26 to push the movable separating plate 22 As it moves away from the fixed separation plate 21, the diameter of the insertion hole gradually increases to match the size of the connector 3'. After the connector 3' is inserted into the insertion hole, the user holds the syringe 1' and rotates it, so that the connector 3' can be separated from the syringe 1'. Then pull the pull rope 20, so that the movable separation plate 22 is away from the fixed separation plate 21, so that the first separation port 23 and the second separation port 24 are separated from each other, so that the connector 3' falls into the needle below together with the needle head 1' collected in the storage room. Under the action of the spring 26, the movable separation plate 22 moves toward the fixed separation plate 21 and returns to the initial state. Through the insertion hole, the needles and barrels of syringes of various diameters can be separated and the needles can be collected.

Referring to Fig. 2, the tourniquet storage room is located on the right side of the casing 100, and the upper part of the tourniquet storage room is provided with a blood collection operation panel 14, a baffle plate 15, and a garbage storage tray 17, and the blood collection operation panel 14 is used for each Placement of article, rubbish placement tray 17 is used for the collection of rubbish such as used cotton swabs such as disinfection hemostasis and gauze, and blood collection operation tray 14, rubbish placement tray 17 can be taken off from casing 100 and cleaned up respectively. A tourniquet input port 16 is provided on the baffle plate 15, and a tourniquet disinfection box (not shown in the figure) is provided in the inner cavity of the tourniquet storage room. The opening of the tourniquet can put the used tourniquet into the tourniquet disinfection box through the tourniquet input port 16, and put some disinfection liquid in the tourniquet disinfection box, such as 84 disinfectant, which can be put into the tourniquet after the tourniquet is used. It is immediately sterilized in the disinfection box, and the side of the box body 100 is also provided with a door 28 for taking out the tourniquet disinfection box when it is opened, and the tourniquet disinfection box can also be set in the form of a drawer. Such arrangement sterilizes the tourniquet, improves the number of its recycling, and saves the cost to a certain extent. The lower part of the tourniquet storage room on the casing 100 is also provided with a second drawer 29, which is used to store paper and pens for recording or other recording tools, and can also be used to store medical cotton swabs such as disinfection and hemostasis, gauze and other packaged products. Storage.

To sum up, the blood collection box of the present utility model has a simple structure, which can not only be conveniently used for storing various tools and instruments used in blood collection, but also facilitate centralized storage and processing of tools and instruments polluted after blood collection operations, and at the same time After the syringe is used, the needle and syringe can be separated and stored separately to avoid cross-contamination. The blood collection box is easy to use and easy to carry, and has good practicability.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present utility model, and its purpose is to enable those familiar with this technology to understand the content of the present utility model and implement it accordingly, and not to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the utility model shall fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a Medical blood collection box, blood sampling comprises syringe with syringe, the union joint of syringe needle is installed, on described union joint, offer conical through-hole, the bottom of described syringe has the connecting portion that is cylindrical shape, the bottom of described connecting portion is snugly inserted in described conical through-hole, in the outside perimembranous of described union joint, there are multiple convex tendons that extend along its length, multiple described convex tendons are along the circumferential direction spaced apart on described union joint, it is characterized in that: comprise casing, be arranged on the case lid that described casing top can open or close, the bottom of described casing is provided with the first drawer for placing laboratory test report, on described casing, be positioned at described the first drawer top and be provided with the test tube receiving room for collecting blood sampling test tube, for collecting the syringe receiving room that pollutes syringe, for collecting the syringe needle receiving room of contaminated pinhead, for collecting the tourniquet receiving room that pollutes tourniquet, described test tube receiving room, described syringe receiving room, described syringe needle receiving room, the separate setting of described tourniquet receiving room, described test tube receiving room top is provided with test tube rack, the top of described syringe receiving room is provided with the syringe input port with its intracavity inter-connection, the top of described tourniquet receiving room is provided with blood sampling operation board, for collecting the rubbish holding tray that pollutes cotton swab gauze, be located at the baffle plate between described blood sampling operation board and described rubbish holding tray, on described baffle plate, offer the tourniquet input port with described tourniquet receiving room intracavity inter-connection,

The top of described syringe needle receiving room is provided with fixed splitter plate and movable separating plate, described fixed splitter plate is fixed on described casing, described movable separating plate can be arranged on described casing movably towards or away from described fixed splitter plate, described fixed splitter plate offers the first separating opening in the side portion of described movable separating plate, described movable separating plate offers the second separating opening in the side portion of described fixed splitter plate, when described movable separating plate and described fixed splitter plate are drawn close mutually, described the first separating opening is spliced to form mutually with described the second separating opening can be for the patchhole of the corresponding insertion of described union joint, described patchhole comprises multiple along the circumferential direction jags spaced apart, while inserting in the hole described in described union joint inserts, multiple described convex tendons can plug in multiple described jags accordingly, on described casing, be also provided with the driving device for driving described movable separating plate to move towards or away from described fixed splitter plate.

2. Medical blood collection box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the below that is positioned at described movable separating plate on described casing is provided with gripper shoe, in described gripper shoe, offer chute, the bottom of described movable separating plate is provided with guide, and described guide is located in described chute slidably.

3. Medical blood collection box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described driving device comprises multiple springs of being located between described movable separating plate and the sidewall of described syringe needle receiving room, be connected on described movable separating plate for driving the pulling rope of described movable separating plate away from described fixed splitter plate when the tractive.

4. Medical blood collection box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the inner chamber of described tourniquet receiving room, be placed with and can collect described pollution tourniquet the tourniquet disinfection box to its sterilization, the top of described tourniquet disinfection box has the opening being connected with described tourniquet input port, and the sidepiece of described casing is provided with the chamber door for take out described tourniquet disinfection box in the time opening.

5. Medical blood collection box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom that is positioned at described tourniquet receiving room on described casing is also provided with the second drawer for collecting record instrument.