CN103686650A - User equipment, access equipment and use method of user equipment - Google Patents
User equipment, access equipment and use method of user equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN103686650A CN103686650A CN201210329907.3A CN201210329907A CN103686650A CN 103686650 A CN103686650 A CN 103686650A CN 201210329907 A CN201210329907 A CN 201210329907A CN 103686650 A CN103686650 A CN 103686650A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/016—Personal emergency signalling and security systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
- H04M3/50—Centralised arrangements for answering calls; Centralised arrangements for recording messages for absent or busy subscribers ; Centralised arrangements for recording messages
- H04M3/51—Centralised call answering arrangements requiring operator intervention, e.g. call or contact centers for telemarketing
- H04M3/5116—Centralised call answering arrangements requiring operator intervention, e.g. call or contact centers for telemarketing for emergency applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/90—Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides user equipment, access equipment and a use method of user equipment. The user equipment for a wireless communication system comprises a power supply module, a communication module and an emergency communication module, wherein the power supply module is configured to supply power to the user equipment; the communication module is configured to send and receive information in a wireless manner; the emergency communication module is in logic connection or electrical connection with the communication module, comprises a first interface used for receiving preset activation information so as to activate the emergency communication module, and is configured to respond to the preset activation information so as to direct the communication module to send emergency messages. According to the invention, the user equipment is provided with the emergency communication module which can be activated to send emergency messages in case of natural disasters or accidents so as to try to communicate with the outside and send distress signals, and compared with ordinary user equipment, the user equipment has an important function of automatically calling for help to the outside.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication system, more specifically, relate to a kind of subscriber equipment of communication system and the using method of this subscriber equipment and a kind of access device that is applied to this communication system of being formed by subscriber equipment and access device of being applied to.
Background technology
Natural calamity (as earthquake, hurricane etc.) or unexpected (as traffic accident, burst disease etc.) bring huge threat usually can to the people's the security of the lives and property; for example, when natural calamity occurs; due to the interruption of electric power, the various communication modes that our common mobile phone, landline telephone or equipment for surfing the net etc. used can be got in touch with the external world all cannot normally be used again.Even if at power recovery after, communication equipment, circuit etc. also can be because of suffered damage in natural calamity, can only recover limited communication capacity, and these limited communication resources only can be distributed to for example on-the-spot such importance communication requirement of command centre to province, central authorities of natural calamity conventionally.
The recovery of jumbo communication network towards the public needs the time of more growing, because regional communication system recovers to need the maintenance of communication enineer and a large amount of communication line (as cable, optical cable etc.) of a large amount of hardware spare parts, a large amount of specialties completely from disaster.But when reply natural calamity (huge especially especially natural calamity), in rescue natural calamity, stranded personnel's life ought nextly be top priority what people-oriented.Conventionally, the prime time of life rescue is 72 hours after natural calamity occurs.
As everyone knows, communication has been brought into play vital effect in life rescue.Command centre to the communication of disaster field via satellite the common very first time of communication mode be resumed because involve the report of disaster-stricken disaster relief situation, allotment of manpower goods and materials etc.But the emergency communication that involves common people's individuality still can not recover in the very first time, or recover in gold 72 hours.The situation that we can see is that people a large amount of after calamity waits in line to wait for that in command centre the relatives to a distant place make a call to a satellite phone report one sound safety.But what more want help is that those are embedded in below ruins, still have vital sign but the people that cannot get rid of poverty, they are starved of and extraneous contact.
The communication equipments such as mobile phone may be the indicator of trapped personnel unique instruments that can get in touch with the external world except a basin that can knock, metal jar.But under huge natural calamity, communications facility, device damage are serious, communication network also can be paralysed completely, relies on the communication modes such as GSM/TD-SCDMA/WCDMA/CDMA2000/WiFi of incumbent operator will be difficult to contact with external world's foundation.The one, communication network may be paralysed completely; Even if two have indivedual access nodes also in work, but quantity and huge access request thereof can cause flash crowd; Three indicator of trapped personnel under Psychological phobia drives, dial-in network ceaselessly, this mode only can cause the sharply loss of mobile phone electric weight, final running down of battery and automatic shutdown.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, need to set up the personal communication scheme that subscriber equipmenies such as mobile phone that the existing public of a set of employing generally has just can be realized, to tackle the natural calamity of burst.This cover emergency communication scheme, can promote the willpower that indicator of trapped personnel is tackled predicament, and extending life, improves the probability of saving oneself and being rescued.
For existing problem in background technology, a first aspect of the present invention has proposed a kind of subscriber equipment for wireless communication system, and described subscriber equipment comprises: power module, and it is constructed to provide power supply to described subscriber equipment; Communication module, it is constructed to send and receive information wirelessly; Emergency communication module, it is connected or is electrically connected with described communication module logic, and described emergency communication module comprises first interface, and described first interface is for receiving predetermined active information, to activate described emergency communication module; And described emergency communication module is constructed in response to described predetermined active information, indicate described communication module to send emergent message.
According to subscriber equipment of the present invention, there is emergency communication module, when natural calamity or unexpected generation, thereby this module can be activated and send emergent message, attempt getting in touch, sending an SOS with the external world, this point, with respect to common subscriber equipment, has had this critical function of crying for help to the external world.
In one embodiment, described communication module is also constructed to receive the described active information from the access device in described wireless communication system, and is passed to described emergency communication module, to activate described emergency communication module.
When natural calamity or unexpected generation, the user of this subscriber equipment likely can not this subscriber equipment of direct control, and at this moment the emergency communication module of this subscriber equipment can be started and will be highly profitable by other signal activations.
In one embodiment, described subscriber equipment also comprises: man-machine interface, it is constructed to be connected or be electrically connected with described emergency communication module logic, and is constructed to receive the information of cause user input and to described user's output information.
In one embodiment, described man-machine interface is also constructed to the described active information of being inputted by user to be passed to described emergency communication module, to activate described emergency communication module.
In one embodiment, described emergency communication module is also constructed to send the first operational order to described man-machine interface, so that send prompting to described user by described man-machine interface within the first duration.
In one embodiment, described emergency communication module is also constructed to send the second operational order to described man-machine interface, so that receive from described user's information by described man-machine interface within the second duration and saved as emergent file.Preferably, the content of described emergent message comes from described emergent file.
In one embodiment, described emergency communication module is also constructed to described power module, send dormancy instruction when it is activated, so that described power module enters low power mode of operation, and take very first time section and periodically to described power module, send and wake instruction up as the cycle, so that described power module enters active state.Just can preserve as much as possible electric weight limited in this subscriber equipment by this way, strengthen the flying power of this subscriber equipment.Preferably, the length of described very first time section depends on the electric weight of battery in current described subscriber equipment.
In one embodiment, described emergency communication module is also constructed to send the 3rd operational order to described communication module, so that described communication module is searched for available network within the 3rd duration.
In one embodiment, described emergency communication module is constructed to indicate described communication module to establish a communications link with it after searching the access device that described available network is provided, and sends described emergent message to described access device.
In one embodiment, described communication module is also constructed to receive the feedback information from described access device.
In one embodiment, described emergency communication module is constructed to indicate described communication module to disconnect after the data that sent pre-sizing and the communication connection of described access device.
In one embodiment, described emergency communication module is constructed to described power module, send dormancy instruction after the communication connection of described communication module disconnection and described access device.
A second aspect of the present invention has proposed a kind of access device for wireless communication system, and described access device comprises: antenna; Transceiver, it is constructed to send and receive information wirelessly; And first server, it is connected or is electrically connected with described transceiver logic, wherein, described transceiver is constructed to receive the emergent message from the subscriber equipment in described wireless communication system, and described emergent message is passed to described first server, described first server is constructed to indicate described transceiver to send feedback message to described subscriber equipment in response to described emergent message.
In one embodiment, described antenna is a kind of or its combination in following antenna: VHF antenna, UHF antenna, parabola directional antenna and/or phased-array antenna.
In one embodiment, described access device also comprises: satellite and/or microwave module, it is constructed to establish a communications link with satellite and/or microwave mode and outside equipment.
In one embodiment, described access device also comprises: second server, it is constructed to the described emergent message that storage is sent by described subscriber equipment, and wherein, described second server is connected by described satellite and/or microwave module mutually communicatedly with described first server.
In one embodiment, described transceiver is constructed to adjust access way and/or the working frequency points of described access device.
In one embodiment, described access device is constructed to send active information to described subscriber equipment, with the described emergency communication module of the described subscriber equipment that activates.
In one embodiment, described active information comprises time delay information, to indicate described subscriber equipment to postpone emergency communication module described in corresponding time reactivation after receiving described active information.
A third aspect of the present invention proposed a kind of under the state of emergency subscriber equipment in wireless communication system in carry out emergency communication method, said method comprising the steps of:
A. judge whether to receive predetermined activation message; And
If b. receive described active information, enter urgency communication pattern and in the situation that meeting first condition, send emergent message.
In one embodiment, described predetermined activation message is from user's input and/or from the access device in wireless communication system.
In one embodiment, under described urgency communication pattern, described subscriber equipment enters the resting state of low-power consumption and take very first time section and periodically enters operating state as the cycle.
In one embodiment, described operating state comprises any one or more in following steps:
P. within the first duration, to described user, send prompting; And/or
Q. within the second duration, receive from user's information and saved as emergent file.
In one embodiment, described operating state comprises:
R. within the 3rd duration, search for available network, and establish a communications link with its access device after searching available network, to described access device, send described emergent message and receive the feedback information being sent by described access device.
In one embodiment, described method also comprises after step r:
T. after having sent the data of pre-sizing, the communication connection of disconnection and described access device also enters described resting state.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading the detailed description that non-limiting example is done of doing with reference to the following drawings, other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent:
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram according to the subscriber equipment 100 of one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram according to the access device 200 of one embodiment of the present of invention; And
Fig. 3 shows the flow chart 300 according to the method for one embodiment of the present of invention.
In the drawings, run through different diagrams, same or similar Reference numeral represents identical or corresponding parts or feature.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows a kind of subscriber equipment 100 for wireless communication system, according to subscriber equipment 100 of the present invention, comprises: power module 110, and it provides power supply to subscriber equipment 100; Communication module 120, it sends and receives information wirelessly; Emergency communication module 130, it is connected or is electrically connected with communication module logic, and emergency communication module comprises first interface 131, and first interface 131 is for receiving predetermined active information, to activate described emergency communication module; And described emergency communication module is constructed in response to described predetermined active information, indicate described communication module to send emergent message.
According to subscriber equipment of the present invention, there is emergency communication module, when natural calamity or unexpected generation, thereby this module can be activated and send emergent message, attempt getting in touch, sending an SOS with the external world, this point, with respect to common subscriber equipment, has had this critical function of crying for help to the external world.
Emergency communication module here 130 can be interpreted as a kind of can structure with hardware mode and/or with software mode.In the structure with hardware mode, emergency communication module 130 can be for example distinctive, integrated circuit or separate member, consist of at least in part, the various functions that integrated circuit comprises emergency communication module 130.In the structure with form of software, emergency communication module 130 can be software module, and software module is for example present on the microcontroller or memory that also has in addition other software modules.
This kind of subscriber equipment can be the subscriber equipment that mobile phone, Portable palm computer PDA etc. have radio communication function, below for convenience, the mobile phone of only take is illustrated as example, but this is only exemplary, and it is nonrestrictive, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art, this subscriber equipment can be other any subscriber equipmenies with radio communication function equally.
Particularly, for example, when the user of this kind of subscriber equipment 100 (mobile phone) is in a state of emergency, in the time of need to crying for help because of natural calamities such as earthquake, typhoon, the emergency communication module 130 that can activate in this subscriber equipment increases the ability of emergency and expands thus the possibility of being rescued.For example can grow certain key of pressing in mobile phone, certainly, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art, this key can be both the key on out and out keyboard on conventional mobile phone, can be also certain key virtual on smart mobile phone.When mobile phone detects after this predetermined input signal, the emergency communication module in mobile phone has just been activated, and the emergency communication module responds having activated is in this input signal, and indication communication module sends emergent message.Thereby complete sending of distress signal.
In addition, such as the subscriber equipment 100 of mobile phone, can also comprise man-machine interface 140, it is connected or is electrically connected with emergency communication module logic, so that the predetermined input signal of being inputted by user is passed to emergency communication module, to activate emergency communication module.So the starting point of design is: aspect the convenience of communication mode must be considered when there is the emergency situations such as natural calamity, because indicator of trapped personnel is under ruins, a part that in most of situation is health is held down and cannot moves, and now can not require indicator of trapped personnel as usual to open screen soft keyboard, Enter Number, call out and await a response, calling out after unsuccessful and redial again.According to personal emergency communication plan of the present invention, should be designed with man-machine interface 140, this man-machine interface 140 can be for example the microphone in mobile phone, and now the predetermined input signal of this user can be a certain specific voice signal, predefined a certain audio signal for example, for example, before emergency arrives, can set for concrete user an audio signal, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art, can prerecord predetermined voice and be stored in mobile phone, when emergency arrives, when this user says these specific voice again, can utilize the technology such as speech recognition, it by this section of speech recognition, is the predetermined input that can activate emergency communication module, thereby activate emergency communication module, so just, can realize in the mode such as voice etc. and activate this emergency communication module, this is especially held down or because injured and cannot move the user of this mobile phone, or particularly useful when mobile phone is in the scope that hand cannot operate.
Be different from cellphone subscriber manually or voice activate this emergency communication module, communication module in same mobile phone can also receive the active information from the access device in wireless communication system, and be passed to emergency communication module, to activate emergency communication module.Design just can make this emergency communication module can take different modes to activate like this, and when there is natural calamity, must be a plurality of demands that have per capita the emergency communication module in Activating Phone in certain limit, be a kind of good selection and activate by the access device that can establish a communications link with mobile phone.
In addition, also need to consider: battery of mobile phone technology not yet obtains important breakthrough at present, therefore in smart mobile phone day by day universal present stage, power consumption due to processor, data read the increases such as power consumption of storage, particularly main flow mobile phone screen expands to more than 3.7 o'clock, more than resolution reaches 480p, and the non-overwhelming majority that accounted for battery of mobile phone power consumption for the energy consumption of communicating by letter such as the power consumption of screen.Solve the flying power of battery of mobile phone, being constantly equipped with one, to be full of electric spare mobile phone battery be not the first-selection of personal emergency communication plan.Therefore, in one embodiment, when the emergency communication module in this mobile phone is activated, emergency communication module also sends dormancy instruction, so that enter resting state and take very first time section such as the subscriber equipment 100 of mobile phone, periodically send and wake instruction up as the cycle, to wake the subscriber equipment 100 such as mobile phone up.So just, can effectively save the contained limited electric weight of power module 110 in mobile phone, thereby increase the flying power of mobile phone.Certainly, which is optional, and nonessential.Under ideal situation, when cell-phone battery electric-charge quantity is very sufficient, not necessarily leave no choice but force to make mobile phone dormancy, even if certain dormancy is under these circumstances also favourable; After dormancy, emergency communication module can be take very first time section and periodically be sent and wake instruction up as the cycle, to wake the subscriber equipment 100 such as mobile phone up.At this, this very first time section can be for example 15 minutes, and each wakes a mobile phone for 15 minutes up and to the external world, sends once emergent message.Alternatively, after mobile phone is waken up, emergency communication module also sends the first operational order, so that mobile phone sends prompting to user within the first duration.This prompting is one section or number section audio file, or Word message is play by voice software.This document can be the audio file of having stored in the machine, for example, instruct indicator of trapped personnel to launch the mode of saving oneself, or promotes the language of pursuing a goal with determination of willpower.When mobile phone and the external world obtain after communication connection, receive the information coming from the outside, can these information of played in order, as the news report to natural calamity, the carrying out of government's disaster relief, or the calling of operation center etc.
In addition, after mobile phone is waken up, emergency communication module also sends the second operational order, so that mobile phone receives from user's information and saved as emergent file within the second duration.For example within the second duration, start sound-recording function, and point out indicator of trapped personnel, you can record one section of speech within this time period, such as the flicker off and on by keyboard light is pointed out, or send off and on prompt tone prompting.Inform indicator of trapped personnel, his recording will obtain after communication connection at mobile phone and the external world simultaneously, and the very first time is issued the external world.When mobile phone and the external world obtain after communication connection, the voice messaging of storage can send to the server of the outside access device that is applied to emergency communication successively.Preferably, the content of this emergent message comes from emergent file.Emergent message like this can be more targeted, and the user of mobile phone can inform outside rescuer's oneself accurate location or self present information such as health status.
After mobile phone is waken up, emergency communication module also sends the 3rd operational order, so that mobile phone is opened the communication module for searching for available network within the 3rd duration.The scope of the available network that now, the length of very first time section, communication module are searched for or the number of times of attempting accessing depend on the electric weight of battery in current phone.Three above-mentioned operations can arrange duration length depending on mobile phone dump energy, adjust the scope of the outside available network of search and adjust the number of times of attempting access.For the difference of mobile phone hardware platform, these three operations can be done concrete optimization, take and save electric power as object.For the object of saving electric power, between mobile phone awake period, screen does not advise being lit equally, and all carry out in voice played mode.Mobile phone enters resting state after experience a period of time, at next cycle, is waken up.
If communication module 120 establishes a communications link with it after searching the access device that available network is provided, mobile phone sends emergent message to access device.Preferably, mobile phone disconnects the communication connection with access device after the data that sent pre-sizing, and after the communication connection of disconnection and access device, enters resting state at mobile phone.In addition, mobile phone receives the feedback information being sent by access device.If communication module 120 search is less than the access device that available network is provided, this subscriber equipment 100 so, for example mobile phone, will enter resting state to save the electric weight of battery.
Below for one more specifically example illustrate that according to subscriber equipment of the present invention 100 be mobile phone, application scenarios when this emergency is earthquake and whole application process, simultaneously also by the explanation foundation subscriber equipment 100 of the present invention advantage concrete with respect to common mobile phone.
Research shows, if can exchange with people, can greatly promote the survival probability of trapped personnel, particularly the in the situation that of injury to personnel.But disaster likely can experience a long time from playing rescue personnel's arrival, such as disaster occurs in midnight, the road that enters disaster field all damages, and weather condition is severe especially etc.Trapped personnel need to be waited for several hours even just has rescue personnel to arrive for tens hours.
Within this time period, emergent mobile communication conceptual design such a AC mode, within 15 minutes, to be spaced apart example, every 15 minutes, mobile phone can light keyboard light or screen lamp automatically, and trapped personnel says that you are good, then play the sound bite prestoring in mobile phone, because want conservation of power, only play one minute at every turn.At first 15 minutes,, at the beginning of mobile phone is opened emergency communication module, mobile phone can be play the general knowledge of saving oneself, as not flurried, remain calm, find all drinking water and food, blindly do not dig passway for escaping, preserve muscle power, if injured timely hemostasis keeps waking state.And inform every 15 minutes of trapped personnel mobile phone can be regularly and he speak, his word of record one minute automatically after speech was play in a minute, then mobile phone attempts accessing external network automatically.Rescue personnel can set up emergency communication access device in the very first time of reaching the spot, special used for the access of the mobile phone in emergency communication state as them, does not worry network paralysis and congested.Once his mobile phone and the external world obtain after communication connection, his recording meeting very first time is issued the external world, and mobile phone also can receive extraneous information and broadcast to him and listen.
Mobile phone meeting periodic measurement dump energy, calculates under emergency communication state, and how long mobile phone can be supported, the confidence of persevering to giving trapped personnel.Just once AC machine meeting that trapped personnel is waited for 15 minutes, the length of this exchange time can arrange depending on mobile phone dump energy and mobile phone software and hardware degree of optimization.During waiting for rescue, people's psychology can more and more become fragile because more and more feel isolated, the dialogue of off-line needs psychological professional for design, as stranded latter previous hour, six hours, within 12 hours and 24 hours, need respectively what kind of dialogue designs, can give the help of trapped personnel maximum.
The rescue personnel that the very first time arrives disaster field sets up after emergency communication access device, first sends emergency communication module unlatching afterwards at 30 seconds that a special control information triggers all mobile phones under this access device covers.Non-indicator of trapped personnel can manual intervention be ended emergency communication unlatching in 30 seconds, even if or open, also can after starting shooting again as shutdown, reply common mobile communication pattern.The object of doing is like this place that allows those mobile phones not access at indicator of trapped personnel hand, or hand is held down and people that cannot operating handset, also can come get in touch with the external world by automatically actuated mobile phone emergency communication.Manually opened emergency communication module from the time each mobile phone is completely independent, therefore can stagger and attempt the moment of access, but access device triggers automatically and opens, may at synchronization, attempt access by a plurality of mobile phones, therefore mobile phone receives trigger message can have a random delay in time to startup, reduces to occur congested possibility.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram according to the access device 200 of one embodiment of the present of invention.Access device 200 very first time after disaster occurs that is applied to emergency communication, relies on communication common carrier, rescue and relief work personnel, and spontaneous strength among the people is set up at the scene, uses emergency electric power, and temporary sources such as diesel engine generator, storage battery drives.The access device that is applied to emergency communication adopts traditional communication modes such as GSM/TD-SCDMA/WCDMA/CDMA2000/WiFi.The simplest a kind of access device for wireless communication system, access device comprises: antenna 210; Transceiver 220, it sends and receives information wirelessly; And first server 230, it is connected or is electrically connected with transceiver 220 logics, wherein, the emergent message that transceiver 220 receives from the subscriber equipment 100 in wireless communication system, and this emergent message is passed to first server 230, first server sends feedback message in response to this emergent message indication transceiver 220 to subscriber equipment 100.Wherein, this first server 230 can be passed through a portable notebook computer, PAD etc. realize, and in transceiver 220 and first server 230, there is relevant software accordingly, software in this first server is equivalent to a centralized conversational system, and it collects trapped person's voice messaging, can be to other trapped person's mass-sending in this emergency communication net, collect extraneous disaster relief situation, the trapped person in this emergency communication net mass-sends.It can remove by sending out control command the park mode of a certain trapped person's mobile phone, inquires stranded orientation, injured situation and informs relief progress separately to these personnel.When having satellite/microwave communication module energy and external relation, server can be managed the information entering and to a certain trapped person, send separately.The function of server also can be integrated in transceiver, reduces like this by an equipment and can make emergency system lighter.
Owing to supporting that the network design of this access way of WiFi is open to the public, and support that the mobile phone of WiFi is the most general.Therefore, can be fast, at disaster field, by WiFi, dispose emergency communication access device widely and set up Emergency Communications Network, do not need professional communication network knowledge.When government's strength, telecommunications company can not make the overall arrangement for emergency communication, volunteer can rely on simple a set of emergency communication equipment based on WiFi, as an antenna, a transceiver (comprising server capability), a storage battery just can be set up Emergency Communications Network in a certain place of disaster field, provide and extraneous contact channel to the indicator of trapped personnel being embedded under ruins.
At this, antenna is a kind of or its combination in following antenna: VHF antenna, UHF antenna, parabola directional antenna or phased-array antenna.For example, in order to receive from the small-signal under ruins, antenna can adopt the VHF of high-gain, and UHF antenna, as Yagi antenna.The more complicated access device that is applied to emergency communication can also comprise the parabola directional antenna that wave beam is very narrow, or the higher phased-array antenna of complexity, search signal within the scope of 360 °, and can determine the orientation of signal, for fireman and rescue dogs provide trapped person's approximate location.
In order to effectively utilize the limited communication resource in emergency circumstances, transceiver only receives the emergent message from subscriber equipment 100.For example, the access device transceiver that is applied to emergency communication can be controlled except emergency communication access request, and other access request is all ignored.Emergency communication access request can be distinguished by ringing number, such as a specific 9xxxx number.Transceiver is controlled the emergency communication of access and is called out, if mobile phone terminal does not initiatively disconnect after mutual transmission of information, force disconnect connects, to abdicate communication port to other mobile phone access.Transceiver receives mobile phone signal, can pass through measured signal intensity, judgement signal source and approximate distance.Transceiver can management work frequency, and wireless access way, prevents and near the access device generation phase mutual interference that is applied to emergency communication.
In addition, the access device that is applied to emergency communication 200 with better function can also comprise satellite/microwave communication module, by means of this satellite/microwave communication module, this access device can establish a communications link with satellite and/or microwave mode and outside equipment, when access device also comprises satellite and/or microwave module, access device also comprises second server, the emergent message that its storage is sent by subscriber equipment 100, wherein, second server and first server via satellite and/or microwave module be mutually connected communicatedly.Particularly, when obtaining after communication connection with trapped person's mobile phone, from trapped person's voice messaging, can via satellite/microwave communication send on server thousands of miles away.This server can not be subject to the impact of disaster, the mechanism designing on server can allow trapped person's kith and kin can obtain easily the voice messaging that trapped person sends, also can by kith and kin's comfort voice messaging via satellite/microwave communication returns to the access device that is applied to emergency communication of disaster field, then issues trapped person's mobile phone.If trapped person can clearly hear kith and kin's voice, can greatly promote and live on, bear with confidence and the resolution of rescue.
For the user from different mobile phone standards obtains and establishes a communications link, access way and/or working frequency points that transceiver is adjusted access device will be very favorable.
Advantageously, access device sends the active information for the emergency communication module of excited users equipment 100.This point has been done comparatively detailed description in aforesaid subscriber equipment, does not repeat them here.
If a large amount of subscriber equipmenies 100 such as mobile phone asks access according to access device of the present invention simultaneously, to cause traffic congestion so, in order effectively to avoid the generation of this rough sledding, active information comprises from subscriber equipment 100 and receives the random time delay information that active information to emergency communication module is really activated.
Fig. 3 shows the flow chart 300 according to the method for one embodiment of the present of invention.The method comprises the following steps:
In piece 320, judge whether subscriber equipment receives the active information that predetermined input signal that the user by subscriber equipment sends and/or the access device in wireless communication system send; And
In piece 330, if receive active information, in response to the emergency communication module in active information excited users equipment, enter urgency communication pattern the emergent message of equipment for indicating user transmission.
Certainly, this subscriber equipment will move in the shown mode of piece 310 always under normal circumstances.
Alternatively, in piece 330, described predetermined activation message is from user's input and/or from the access device in wireless communication system.
Alternatively, in piece 330, under described urgency communication pattern, described subscriber equipment enters the resting state of low-power consumption and take very first time section and periodically enters operating state as the cycle.
Alternatively, in piece 330, described operating state comprises any one or more in following steps:
P. within the first duration, to described user, send prompting; And/or
Q. within the second duration, receive from user's information and saved as emergent file.
Alternatively, in piece 330, described operating state comprises:
R. within the 3rd duration, search for available network, and establish a communications link with its access device after searching available network, to described access device, send described emergent message and receive the feedback information being sent by described access device.
Alternatively, in piece 330, after having sent the data of pre-sizing, the communication connection of disconnection and described access device also enters described resting state.
By the communication system forming according to subscriber equipment 100 of the present invention and access device 200 and use, according to of the present invention, with the method shown in flow chart 300, can realize the mobile communication scheme of tackling emergency situations, utilize this scheme can effectively tackle the emergency situations such as natural calamity, the hardware components of this scheme is mobile phone, it can be smart mobile phone, also can be non-smart mobile phone, with the access device with mobile communication, complete equipment comprises antenna, transceiver, server and satellite/microwave communication module; The function of server can be integrated in transceiver, and satellite/microwave communication module is not mandatory requirement.Design the mobile communication scheme of this set of reply natural calamity, software and hardware is partly included in waking up periodically and dormancy of realizing on mobile phone, the functions such as three operations of carrying out while waking up, and the dialog information prestoring; The functions such as the working frequency points management realizing on transceiver, triggering automatically, access emergency call and reception transmission information; The centralized conversational system realizing on server.Design the mobile communication scheme of this set of reply natural calamity, also comprise that transceiver receives mobile phone signal, by measured signal intensity, the function of judgement signal source and approximate distance; Equipment parabola directional antenna, or phased-array antenna, search signal within the scope of 360 °, determines the orientation of signal.The mobile communication scheme that designs this set of reply natural calamity, also comprise via satellite/microwave communication sends to trapped person's voice messaging on off-site server; On off-site server, design software and hardware function trapped person's kith and kin can be returned in via satellite/microwave communication, exchange with trapped person.
And for some special populations, as deaf and dumb personage, the difference of version can be opened keyboard input automatically, speech exchanges also can make video/written communication into.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that above-described embodiment is all exemplary and nonrestrictive.The different technologies feature occurring in different embodiment can combine, to obtain beneficial effect.Those skilled in the art, on the basis of research accompanying drawing, specification and claims, will be understood that and realize the embodiment of other variations of disclosed embodiment.In claims, term " comprises " does not get rid of other devices or step; Indefinite article " one " is not got rid of a plurality of; Term " first ", " second " are for indicating title but not for representing any specific order.Any Reference numeral all should not be understood to the restriction to protection range.The function of a plurality of parts that occur in claim can be realized by an independent part.Some technical characterictic appears in different dependent claims and does not mean that and these technical characterictics can not be combined to obtain beneficial effect.
Claims (27)
1. the subscriber equipment for wireless communication system (100), described subscriber equipment (100) comprising:
Power module (110), it is constructed to provide power supply to described subscriber equipment (100);
Communication module (120), it is constructed to send and receive information wirelessly;
Emergency communication module (130), it is connected or is electrically connected with described communication module logic, and described emergency communication module comprises first interface (131), and described first interface is for receiving predetermined active information, to activate described emergency communication module; And described emergency communication module is constructed in response to described predetermined active information, indicate described communication module to send emergent message.
2. subscriber equipment according to claim 1 (100), it is characterized in that, described communication module (120) is also constructed to receive the described active information from the access device in described wireless communication system (200), and be passed to described emergency communication module (130), to activate described emergency communication module (130).
3. subscriber equipment according to claim 1 (100), is characterized in that, described subscriber equipment (100) also comprises:
Man-machine interface (140), it is constructed to be connected or be electrically connected with described emergency communication module logic, and is constructed to receive the information of cause user input and to described user's output information.
4. subscriber equipment according to claim 3 (100), is characterized in that, described man-machine interface (140) is also constructed to the described active information of being inputted by user to be passed to described emergency communication module, to activate described emergency communication module.
5. subscriber equipment according to claim 3 (100), it is characterized in that, described emergency communication module (130) is also constructed to send the first operational order to described man-machine interface (140), so that send prompting to described user by described man-machine interface (140) within the first duration.
6. subscriber equipment according to claim 3 (100), it is characterized in that, described emergency communication module (130) is also constructed to send the second operational order to described man-machine interface (140), so that receive from described user's information by described man-machine interface (140) within the second duration and saved as emergent file.
7. subscriber equipment according to claim 6 (100), is characterized in that, the content of described emergent message comes from described emergent file.
8. subscriber equipment according to claim 1 (100), it is characterized in that, described emergency communication module (130) is also constructed to described power module (110), send dormancy instruction when it is activated, so that described power module (110) enters low power mode of operation, and take very first time section and periodically to described power module (110), send and to wake instruction up as the cycle, so that described power module (110) enters active state.
9. subscriber equipment according to claim 8 (100), is characterized in that, the length of described very first time section depends on the electric weight of battery in current described subscriber equipment (100).
10. subscriber equipment according to claim 1 (100), it is characterized in that, described emergency communication module (130) is also constructed to send the 3rd operational order to described communication module (130), so that described communication module (130) is searched for available network within the 3rd duration.
11. subscriber equipmenies according to claim 10 (100), it is characterized in that, described emergency communication module (130) is constructed to indicate described communication module (120) to establish a communications link with it searching to provide after the access device of described available network (200), and sends described emergent message to described access device (200).
12. subscriber equipmenies according to claim 10 (100), is characterized in that, described communication module (120) is also constructed to receive the feedback information from described access device (200).
13. according to the subscriber equipment described in claim 11 or 12 (100), it is characterized in that, described emergency communication module (130) is constructed to indicate described communication module (120) to disconnect after the data that sent pre-sizing and the communication connection of described access device (200).
14. subscriber equipmenies according to claim 13 (100), it is characterized in that, described emergency communication module (130) is constructed to described power module (110), send dormancy instruction after the communication connection of described communication module (120) disconnection and described access device (200).
15. 1 kinds of access devices for wireless communication system (200), is characterized in that, described access device (200) comprising:
Antenna (210);
Transceiver (220), it is constructed to send and receive information wirelessly; And
First server (230), it is connected or is electrically connected with described transceiver (220) logic,
Wherein, described transceiver (220) is constructed to receive the emergent message from the subscriber equipment in described wireless communication system (100), and described emergent message is passed to described first server (230), described first server is constructed to indicate described transceiver (220) to send feedback message to described subscriber equipment (100) in response to described emergent message.
16. access devices according to claim 15 (200), is characterized in that, described antenna is a kind of or its combination in following antenna:
VHF antenna;
UHF antenna;
Parabola directional antenna; And
Phased-array antenna.
17. access devices according to claim 15 (200), is characterized in that, also comprise:
Satellite and/or microwave module (240), it is constructed to establish a communications link with satellite and/or microwave mode and outside equipment.
18. access devices according to claim 17 (200), is characterized in that, also comprise:
Second server (250), it is constructed to the described emergent message that storage is sent by described subscriber equipment (100), wherein, described second server (250) is connected by described satellite and/or microwave module (240) mutually communicatedly with described first server (230).
19. access devices according to claim 15 (200), is characterized in that, described transceiver (220) is constructed to adjust access way and/or the working frequency points of described access device (200).
20. access devices according to claim 15 (200), it is characterized in that, described access device (200) is constructed to send active information to described subscriber equipment (100), with the described emergency communication module (130) of the described subscriber equipment that activates.
21. access devices according to claim 20 (200), it is characterized in that, described active information comprises time delay information, to indicate described subscriber equipment (100) to postpone emergency communication module (130) described in corresponding time reactivation after receiving described active information.
The method (300) of carrying out emergency communication in 22. 1 kinds of subscriber equipmenies in wireless communication system under the state of emergency, said method comprising the steps of:
A. whether judgement (320) receives predetermined activation message; And
If b. receive described active information, enter urgency communication pattern and in the situation that meeting first condition, send emergent message (330).
23. methods according to claim 22, is characterized in that, described predetermined activation message is from user's input and/or from the access device in wireless communication system.
24. methods according to claim 22, is characterized in that, under described urgency communication pattern, described subscriber equipment enters the resting state of low-power consumption and take very first time section and periodically enters operating state as the cycle.
25. methods according to claim 24, is characterized in that, described operating state comprises any one or more in following steps:
P. within the first duration, to described user, send prompting; And/or
Q. within the second duration, receive from user's information and saved as emergent file.
26. methods according to claim 24, is characterized in that, described operating state comprises:
R. within the 3rd duration, search for available network, and establish a communications link with its access device after searching available network, to described access device, send described emergent message and receive the feedback information being sent by described access device.
27. methods according to claim 26, is characterized in that, described method also comprises after step r:
T. after having sent the data of pre-sizing, the communication connection of disconnection and described access device also enters described resting state.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210329907.3A CN103686650A (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2012-09-07 | User equipment, access equipment and use method of user equipment |
| PCT/CN2013/076349 WO2014036846A1 (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2013-05-28 | User equipment, access equipment and method of using user equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210329907.3A CN103686650A (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2012-09-07 | User equipment, access equipment and use method of user equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103686650A true CN103686650A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210329907.3A Pending CN103686650A (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2012-09-07 | User equipment, access equipment and use method of user equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103686650A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014036846A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104735240A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-06-24 | 深圳市中兴移动通信有限公司 | Mobile terminal information reminding method and device |
| CN109462827A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-12 | 芯鼎(深圳)科技有限公司 | A kind of transmission method and system of character emergency communication machine |
| CN109961614A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-07-02 | 合肥联宝信息技术有限公司 | A kind of calling method and device for disaster |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2382265B (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2004-06-09 | Toshiba Res Europ Ltd | Emergency rescue aid |
| CN101764872B (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2014-02-05 | 展讯通信（上海）有限公司 | Mobile terminal with help-asking mode and search and rescue device |
| CN102298822A (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2011-12-28 | 东北大学秦皇岛分校 | Self-serve passive life emergency call method and system thereof |
| CN203015124U (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-06-19 | 江苏东仁网络科技有限公司 | User equipment and access equipment |
-
2012
- 2012-09-07 CN CN201210329907.3A patent/CN103686650A/en active Pending
-
2013
- 2013-05-28 WO PCT/CN2013/076349 patent/WO2014036846A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104735240A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-06-24 | 深圳市中兴移动通信有限公司 | Mobile terminal information reminding method and device |
| CN104735240B (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2019-02-22 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | Information of mobile terminal reminding method and device |
| CN109462827A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-12 | 芯鼎(深圳)科技有限公司 | A kind of transmission method and system of character emergency communication machine |
| CN109961614A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-07-02 | 合肥联宝信息技术有限公司 | A kind of calling method and device for disaster |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2014036846A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
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