CN103685120A - Resynchronization method and system for LTE system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开一种用于LTE系统中的重同步方法及系统,该方法包括如下步骤:接收一至少包含辅同步信号的子帧;根据帧结构确定辅同步信号所在的位置,并提前N/M采样点截取长度为K/M的SSS数据;利用截取的SSS数据进行降采样滤波处理;判断是否存在同频邻区,若存在同频邻区,则根据配置的同频邻区进行干扰消除;根据消除同频干扰后的辅同步信号进行被测小区的辅同步信道估计,获取辅同步信号的定时;以及根据输出的辅同步信号的定时,再次利用基于小区的参考信号做测量,测量输出的定时作为最终的重同步定时输出,通过本发明,可使LTE的重同步过程需要的时间大大减小,并使得重同步输出的定时精度及定时误差范围都有较大提高。
The invention discloses a resynchronization method and system used in an LTE system. The method includes the following steps: receiving a subframe containing at least a secondary synchronization signal; determining the position of the secondary synchronization signal according to the frame structure, and advancing it by N/M The sampling point intercepts SSS data with a length of K/M; uses the intercepted SSS data to perform down-sampling and filtering processing; judges whether there are co-frequency neighboring cells, and if there is a co-frequency neighboring cell, performs interference elimination according to the configured co-frequency neighboring cells; According to the secondary synchronization signal after co-channel interference is eliminated, the secondary synchronization channel estimation of the cell under test is performed to obtain the timing of the secondary synchronization signal; and according to the timing of the output secondary synchronization signal, the reference signal based on the cell is used for measurement again, and the output is measured. Timing is the final resynchronization timing output, and the present invention can greatly reduce the time required for the LTE resynchronization process, and greatly improve the timing accuracy and timing error range of the resynchronization output.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种重同步方法及系统,特别是涉及一种用于LTE系统中的重同步方法及系统。The present invention relates to a resynchronization method and system, in particular to a resynchronization method and system used in an LTE system.
背景技术 Background technique
随着社会的发展和进步,人们要求移动终端不仅能够提供优质的语音和文字服务,还能够提供高速率、大容量和低延迟的数字多媒体应用服务。为了满足人们这种日益增长的需求,2004年底,第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP,3rdGeneration Partnership Project)开始了通用移动通信系统技术的长期演进(LTE,Long Term Evolution)项目。With the development and progress of society, people require mobile terminals not only to provide high-quality voice and text services, but also to provide high-speed, large-capacity and low-latency digital multimedia application services. In order to meet this growing demand of people, at the end of 2004, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP, 3rdGeneration Partnership Project) started the Long Term Evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution) project of the universal mobile communication system technology.
在LTE系统中,终端于切换前后或睡眠醒来时,往往需要与基站进行定时同步。现有技术中,终端于切换重选中重同步具体步骤如下:In the LTE system, the terminal often needs to perform timing synchronization with the base station before and after handover or when waking up from sleep. In the prior art, the specific steps of terminal resynchronization during handover and reselection are as follows:
(1)接收1ms包含PSS(Primary Synchronization Signal,主同步信号)和SSS(Secondary Synchronization Signal,辅同步信号)数据进行降采样滤波;(1) Receive 1ms including PSS (Primary Synchronization Signal, primary synchronization signal) and SSS (Secondary Synchronization Signal, secondary synchronization signal) data for down-sampling filtering;
(2)根据帧定时和CP(Cyclic Prefix,循环前缀)类型,确定SSS位置,并提前1个采样点截取长度为128的数据;(2) According to the frame timing and CP (Cyclic Prefix, cyclic prefix) type, determine the SSS position, and intercept the data with a length of 128 by 1 sampling point in advance;
(3)判断是否存在干扰小区,如果存在干扰小区,则执行步骤(4),否则执行步骤(5);(3) Judging whether there is an interfering cell, if there is an interfering cell, then perform step (4), otherwise perform step (5);
(4)根据干扰cellid(小区编号)进行辅同步信道估计,利用辅同步信道估计重构干扰信号,并进行干扰消除,继续步骤(5);(4) Carry out secondary synchronization channel estimation according to interference cellid (cell number), utilize secondary synchronization channel estimation to reconstruct interference signal, and carry out interference elimination, continue step (5);
(5)根据重同步cellid(小区编号)进行辅同步信道估计,获取信道冲激响应峰值位置,峰值位置即为真实的SSS位置。(5) The secondary synchronization channel is estimated according to the resynchronization cellid (cell number), and the peak position of the channel impulse response is obtained, and the peak position is the real SSS position.
然而,上述切换重选的重同步方法存在如下缺点:However, the above-mentioned resynchronization method for switching reselection has the following disadvantages:
(1)重选过程容易出现错误的位置;(1) The position where errors are prone to occur during the reselection process;
(2)重选输出的定时精度不高;(2) The timing accuracy of the reselection output is not high;
(3)输出的OTD2范围在-992Ts~32Ts之间,如果本地定时比网络定时提前很多时,很容易出现重同步定时输出错误。(3) The range of the output OTD2 is between -992Ts and 32Ts. If the local timing is much ahead of the network timing, it is easy to have resynchronization timing output errors.
现有技术中,终端于睡眠醒来时的重同步一般分为以下两个过程:In the prior art, the resynchronization of the terminal when waking up from sleep is generally divided into the following two processes:
一、同步下PSS处理过程:1. Synchronize the PSS processing process:
(1)接收长度为1ms包含PSS和SSS数据,并进行降采样滤波;(1) The receiving length is 1ms, including PSS and SSS data, and downsampling filtering is performed;
(2)进行主同步信道估计,并备份对应的信道冲激响应功率抽头;(2) Perform primary synchronization channel estimation, and back up the corresponding channel impulse response power taps;
(3)对信道冲激响应进行合并处理;(3) Combine channel impulse responses;
(4)判决是否是最后一次接收数据,不是最后一次接收数据,直接退出,否则执行步骤(5)。(4) Determine whether it is the last time to receive data, if it is not the last time to receive data, exit directly, otherwise execute step (5).
(5)进行主同步信道估计判决,判决成功,说明同步下PSS成功,否者同步下PSS过程失败。(5) Perform primary synchronization channel estimation judgment, if the judgment is successful, it means that the PSS under synchronization is successful, otherwise, the PSS under synchronization fails.
二、SSS精同步过程:2. SSS fine synchronization process:
(1)调用SSS信道估计函数完成辅同步的信道估计功能;(1) calling the SSS channel estimation function to complete the channel estimation function of secondary synchronization;
(2)判断当前处理的是否是第K次SSS信道估计,若不是,则直接退出,否则执行步骤(3);(2) Judging whether the current processing is the Kth SSS channel estimation, if not, then directly exit, otherwise step (3);
(3)调用SSS精同步判决函数,若判决成功则说明SSS精同步成功,否则输出失败,(4)换频点或重做下一个NID2下的PSS搜索过程。(3) call the SSS fine synchronization judgment function, if the judgment is successful, it means that the SSS fine synchronization is successful, otherwise the output fails, (4) change the frequency point or redo the PSS search process under the next NID2.
然而,上述睡眠醒来时的重同步方法也存在如下不足:However, the above-mentioned resynchronization method when waking up from sleep also has the following deficiencies:
(1)接收数据次数多,影响睡眠时间;(1) The number of receiving data is too many, which affects the sleep time;
(2)同步下PSS输出可能较多,不能很准确确定重同步小区对应的PSS位置,因此会影响第2阶段的SSS精同步,导致重同步输出错误定时;(2) There may be many PSS outputs under synchronization, and it is impossible to accurately determine the PSS position corresponding to the resynchronization cell, so it will affect the SSS fine synchronization in the second stage, resulting in wrong timing of resynchronization output;
(3)输出的定时精度不高。(3) The timing precision of the output is not high.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为克服上述现有技术存在的不足,本发明之目的在于提供一种用于LTE系统中的重同步方法及系统,其使得LTE系统中的重同步过程需要的时间大大减小,满足实际的应用;同时使得重同步输出的定时精度及定时误差范围都有了较大提高。In order to overcome the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a resynchronization method and system used in the LTE system, which greatly reduces the time required for the resynchronization process in the LTE system and satisfies practical applications. ; At the same time, the timing accuracy and timing error range of the resynchronization output have been greatly improved.
为达上述及其它目的,本发明提供一种用于LTE系统中的重同步方法,应用于LTE系统中的终端,包括如下步骤:In order to achieve the above and other purposes, the present invention provides a resynchronization method used in an LTE system, which is applied to a terminal in the LTE system, including the following steps:
步骤一,接收一至少包含辅同步信号的子帧;Step 1, receiving a subframe including at least a secondary synchronization signal;
步骤二,根据帧结构确定辅同步信号所在的位置,并提前N/M采样点截取长度为K/M的SSS数据,其中N>=1,M与接收带宽相关,K/M>=128,且K/M满足2n关系;Step 2, determine the position of the secondary synchronization signal according to the frame structure, and intercept the SSS data with a length of K/M at N/M sampling points in advance, where N>=1, M is related to the receiving bandwidth, and K/M>=128, And K/M satisfies the 2 n relationship;
步骤三,利用截取的SSS数据进行降采样滤波处理;Step 3, using the intercepted SSS data to perform down-sampling and filtering processing;
步骤四,判断是否存在同频邻区,若存在同频邻区,则进入步骤五,否则进入步骤六;Step 4, judging whether there is an adjacent cell with the same frequency, if there is an adjacent cell with the same frequency, go to step 5, otherwise go to step 6;
步骤五,根据配置的同频邻区进行干扰消除;Step 5, performing interference cancellation according to the configured co-frequency adjacent cells;
步骤六,根据消除同频干扰后的辅同步信号进行被测小区的辅同步信道估计,获取辅同步信号的定时;以及Step 6: Estimating the secondary synchronization channel of the cell under test according to the secondary synchronization signal after co-channel interference is eliminated, and obtaining the timing of the secondary synchronization signal; and
步骤七,根据输出的辅同步信号的定时,再次利用基于小区的参考信号做测量,测量输出的定时作为最终的重同步定时输出。Step 7: According to the timing of the output secondary synchronization signal, the reference signal based on the cell is used for measurement again, and the timing of the measurement output is output as the final resynchronization timing.
进一步地,步骤四还包括如下步骤:Further, step four also includes the following steps:
根据本地生成的辅同步信号进行信道估计,并计算获得前X个抽头中的最大功率值及Y个抽头的噪声功率的平均功率;Perform channel estimation according to the locally generated secondary synchronization signal, and calculate and obtain the maximum power value in the first X taps and the average power of the noise power of the Y taps;
根据前X个抽头中的最大功率值及Y个抽头的噪声功率的平均功率计算峰均比;以及Calculate the peak-to-average ratio from the maximum power value in the first X taps and the average power of the noise power of the Y taps; and
将获得的该峰均比与一门限值进行比较,若该峰均比小于该门限值,则表示小区很弱或者不存在,若该峰均比大于该门限值,则表示存在强同频干扰邻区。Comparing the obtained peak-to-average ratio with a threshold value, if the peak-to-average ratio is smaller than the threshold value, it means that the cell is weak or does not exist; if the peak-to-average ratio is greater than the threshold value, it means that there is a strong cell. The same frequency interferes with neighboring cells.
进一步地,该门限值大于等于4。Further, the threshold value is greater than or equal to 4.
进一步地,该峰均比的计算通过如下公式获得:Further, the calculation of the peak-to-average ratio is obtained by the following formula:
其中,ratiomax/mean为峰均比,powmax为前X个抽头中的最大功率值,powmean为Y个抽头的噪声功率的平均功率。Among them, ratio max/mean is the peak-to-average ratio, pow max is the maximum power value in the first X taps, and pow mean is the average power of the noise power of Y taps.
进一步地,X为64,Y为128。Further, X is 64, and Y is 128.
进一步地,步骤五还包括如下步骤:Further, step five also includes the following steps:
根据配置的同频邻区编号生成的本地辅同步信号计算信道冲激,并从中选取N1个抽头;Calculate the channel impulse according to the local secondary synchronization signal generated by the configured co-frequency neighbor cell number, and select N1 taps from it;
计算消噪门限;Calculating the denoising threshold;
对于低于消噪门限的信道冲激进行清0处理;Perform zero-clearing processing for channel impulses below the noise elimination threshold;
根据信道冲激进行辅同步信号重构,消除同频干扰小区;以及Perform secondary synchronization signal reconstruction based on channel impulse to eliminate co-channel interfering cells; and
重复上述过程,直至所有的配置同频邻区都消除干净。The above process is repeated until all configured co-frequency adjacent cells are eliminated.
进一步地,N1取值在1~32之间。Further, the value of N 1 is between 1 and 32.
进一步地,于步骤一中,接收的子帧为子帧0或子帧5,接收的数据长度至少为0.5ms加2个OFDM符号的数据长度。Further, in step 1, the received subframe is
进一步地,于步骤三中,降采样滤波处理采用的降采样滤波器采样率不低于0.96MHz。Further, in step 3, the sampling rate of the downsampling filter used in the downsampling filtering process is not lower than 0.96 MHz.
为达到上述及其他目的,本发明还提供一种用于LTE系统中的重同步系统,应用于LTE系统中的终端,至少包括:In order to achieve the above and other objectives, the present invention also provides a resynchronization system used in the LTE system, which is applied to terminals in the LTE system, at least including:
接收模组,用于接收一至少包含辅同步信号的子帧;a receiving module, configured to receive a subframe including at least a secondary synchronization signal;
SSS位置确定模组,根据帧结构确定辅同步信号所在的位置,并提前N/M采样点截取长度为K/M的SSS数据用于降采样滤波,其中N>=1,M与接收带宽相关,K/M>=128,且K/M满足2n关系;The SSS position determination module determines the position of the secondary synchronization signal according to the frame structure, and intercepts the SSS data with a length of K/M at N/M sampling points in advance for down-sampling filtering, where N>=1, and M is related to the receiving bandwidth , K/M>=128, and K/M satisfies 2 n relationship;
降采样滤波处理模组,利用截取的SSS数据,进行降采样滤波处理;The downsampling filter processing module uses the intercepted SSS data to perform downsampling filter processing;
同频干扰消除模组,用于判断是否存在同频邻区,以于判断存在同频邻区时,进行干扰消除;The same-frequency interference elimination module is used to judge whether there is a same-frequency adjacent cell, so as to perform interference elimination when it is judged that there is a same-frequency adjacent cell;
辅同步信道估计模组,根据消除同频干扰后的辅同步信号进行被测小区的辅同步信道估计,获取辅同步信号的定时;以及The secondary synchronization channel estimation module performs secondary synchronization channel estimation of the measured cell according to the secondary synchronization signal after co-channel interference is eliminated, and obtains the timing of the secondary synchronization signal; and
测量模组,根据输出的辅同步信号的定时,再次利用基于小区的参考信号信号做测量,测量输出的定时作为最终的重同步定时输出。The measurement module, according to the timing of the output secondary synchronization signal, uses the reference signal signal based on the cell to perform measurement again, and the timing of the measurement output is output as the final resynchronization timing.
进一步地,该同频干扰消除模组还包括:Further, the co-channel interference elimination module also includes:
信道估计模组,根据本地生成的辅同步信号进行信道估计,并获得前X个抽头中的最大功率值及Y个抽头的噪声功率的平均功率;The channel estimation module performs channel estimation according to the secondary synchronization signal generated locally, and obtains the maximum power value in the first X taps and the average power of the noise power of the Y taps;
峰均比计算模组,根据获得的前X个抽头中的最大功率值及Y个抽头的噪声功率的平均功率计算出峰均比;The peak-to-average ratio calculation module calculates the peak-to-average ratio according to the maximum power value obtained in the first X taps and the average power of the noise power of the Y taps;
判断模组,将该峰均比与一门限值进行比较,以判断是否存在强同频干扰邻区;以及The judging module compares the peak-to-average ratio with a threshold value to judge whether there is a strong co-channel interference neighboring cell; and
干扰消除处理模组,于该判断模组判断存在强同频干扰邻区时,根据配置的同频邻区进行干扰消除。The interference elimination processing module performs interference elimination according to the configured co-frequency adjacent cells when the judging module judges that there is a strong co-frequency interfering neighboring cell.
进一步地,若峰均比小于该门限值,则表示该小区很弱或者不存在;若峰均比大于该门限值,则表示存在强同频干扰邻区。Further, if the peak-to-average ratio is smaller than the threshold value, it indicates that the cell is weak or does not exist; if the peak-to-average ratio is greater than the threshold value, it indicates that there is a strong co-channel interference neighboring cell.
进一步地,该门限值大于等于4。Further, the threshold value is greater than or equal to 4.
进一步地,该接收模组接收的子帧为子帧0或子帧5,接收的数据长度至少为0.5ms加2个OFDM符号的数据长度。Further, the subframe received by the receiving module is
与现有技术相比,本发明一种用于LTE系统中的重同步方法及系统,通过接收包含辅同步信号的子帧,对辅同步信号进行信道估计及计算峰均比,根据峰均比判断同频干扰并消除干扰后再通过辅同步信道估计获取辅同步信号的定时,实现了LTE系统中终端切换前后或睡眠醒来与基站定时同步的目的,与现有技术相比,本发明使得重同步的过程需要的时间大大减小,满足实际的应用;本发明的重同步输出的定时精度也有了较大提高;本发明的重同步的定时误差范围也有了较大提高。Compared with the prior art, the present invention is a resynchronization method and system for LTE system, by receiving the subframe containing the secondary synchronization signal, performing channel estimation and peak-to-average ratio calculation on the secondary synchronization signal, according to the peak-to-average ratio After judging the same-channel interference and eliminating the interference, the timing of the secondary synchronization signal is obtained through secondary synchronization channel estimation, which realizes the purpose of timing synchronization with the base station before and after switching or waking up from sleep in the LTE system. Compared with the prior art, the present invention enables The time required for the resynchronization process is greatly reduced to meet practical applications; the timing accuracy of the resynchronization output of the present invention is also greatly improved; the timing error range of the resynchronization of the present invention is also greatly improved.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种用于LTE系统中的重同步方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is a kind of flowchart of the resynchronization method used in the LTE system of the present invention;
图2为本发明较佳实施例中同步信号的位置示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the position of the synchronization signal in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明较佳实施例中对同频邻区判断的流程图;Fig. 3 is a flow chart of judging same-frequency adjacent cells in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明一种用于LTE系统中的重同步系统的系统架构图。FIG. 4 is a system architecture diagram of a resynchronization system used in an LTE system according to the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下通过特定的具体实例并结合附图说明本发明的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭示的内容轻易地了解本发明的其它优点与功效。本发明亦可通过其它不同的具体实例加以施行或应用,本说明书中的各项细节亦可基于不同观点与应用,在不背离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰与变更。The implementation of the present invention is described below through specific examples and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific examples, and various modifications and changes can be made to the details in this specification based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
图1为本发明一种用于LTE系统中的重同步方法的流程图。如图1所示,本发明一种用于LTE系统中的重同步方法,包括如下步骤:FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a resynchronization method used in an LTE system according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, a kind of resynchronization method used in LTE system of the present invention comprises the following steps:
步骤101,终端接收一包含SSS(辅同步信号)的子帧,接收的数据长度以至少包含辅同步信号为下限。Step 101, the terminal receives a subframe including SSS (Secondary Synchronization Signal), and the length of received data is at least including the Secondary Synchronization Signal as the lower limit.
图2为本发明较佳实施例中同步信号的位置示意图。可见,辅同步信号(SSS)位于一个无线帧的子帧0和子帧5最后一个符号,因此在本发明较佳实施例中,终端接收子帧0或子帧5数据,接收的数据长度至少为0.5ms加2个OFDM符号的数据长度,这样可以保证接收到的数据中包含辅同步信号(SSS)。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the position of the synchronization signal in the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be seen that the secondary synchronization signal (SSS) is located in the last symbol of
步骤102,根据帧结构确定SSS所在的位置,提前N/M采样点截取长度为K/M的SSS数据用于降采样滤波,其中N>=1,M与接收带宽相关,其取值可以参考下面表1,K/M>=128,且K/M满足2n关系。Step 102, determine the location of the SSS according to the frame structure, and intercept the SSS data with a length of K/M at N/M sampling points in advance for down-sampling filtering, where N>=1, M is related to the receiving bandwidth, and its value can refer to Table 1 below, K/M>=128, and K/M satisfies 2 n relationship.
其中表1中,对于15MHz带宽,为了避免1536点FFT处理,采用和20MHz带宽相同的采样率,使用2048点FFTIn Table 1, for 15MHz bandwidth, in order to avoid 1536-point FFT processing, use the same sampling rate as 20MHz bandwidth, use 2048-point FFT
表1Table 1
步骤103,利用截取的SSS数据,进行降采样滤波处理,在此,降采样滤波处理采用的降采样滤波器采样率不低于0.96MHz,降采样后输出的数据长度为K/2*M;Step 103, use the intercepted SSS data to perform down-sampling filter processing. Here, the sampling rate of the down-sampling filter used in the down-sampling filter processing is not lower than 0.96MHz, and the output data length after down-sampling is K/2*M;
步骤104,判断是否存在同频邻区,若存在同频邻区,则进入步骤105,否则进入步骤106;Step 104, judging whether there is an adjacent cell with the same frequency, if there is an adjacent cell with the same frequency, then enter step 105, otherwise enter step 106;
图3为本发明较佳实施例中对同频邻区判断的流程图。如图3所示,判断是否存在同频邻区的方法包括如下步骤:Fig. 3 is a flow chart of judging adjacent cells of the same frequency in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the method for judging whether there is a co-frequency adjacent cell includes the following steps:
步骤S1,首先根据本地生成的辅同步信号进行信道估计,并计算获得前X个抽头中的最大功率值powmax及Y个抽头的噪声功率的平均功率powmean。假设接收信号经过降采样后,可以表示为:Step S1, firstly perform channel estimation according to the locally generated secondary synchronization signal, and calculate and obtain the maximum power value pow max in the first X taps and the average power pow mean of the noise power in Y taps. Assuming that the received signal is down-sampled, it can be expressed as:
本地同步码可以表示为:The local synchronization code can be expressed as:
将辅同步序列的扩展后利用FFT(快速傅里叶变换)计算线性相关可以得到SSS信道估计结果如下the secondary sync sequence After expansion, the SSS channel estimation result can be obtained by using FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) to calculate the linear correlation as follows
其中
SSS信道估计的信道冲激响应可以表示为:The channel impulse response of SSS channel estimation can be expressed as:
信道冲激响应功率抽头可以表示为:The channel impulse response power tap can be expressed as:
P=[p(0),p(1),…,p(K/2*M)]T P=[p(0),p(1),...,p(K/2*M)] T
其中:in:
以前64抽头为例,选取前面64个抽头中最大功率值powmax及对应的位置posmax Take the previous 64 taps as an example, select the maximum power value pow max and the corresponding position pos max in the previous 64 taps
powmax=max(p(i)),i=0,1,…,K/2*M-1pow max = max(p(i)), i=0, 1, ..., K/2*M-1
从128个抽头中选取噪声功率pownoise,用公式表示为:Select the noise power pow noise from 128 taps, expressed as:
计算噪声功率的平均功率powmean Calculate the average power pow mean of the noise power
powmean=mean(pownoise)pow mean = mean(pow noise )
保存最大功率值powmax及对应的位置,用于后续过程使用。Save the maximum power value pow max and the corresponding position for use in subsequent processes.
步骤S2,根据前X个抽头中的最大功率值powmax及Y个抽头的噪声功率的平均功率powmean,计算峰均比ratiomax/mean,用公式表示为:Step S2, according to the maximum power value pow max in the first X taps and the average power pow mean of the noise power of Y taps, calculate the peak-to-average ratio ratio max/mean , expressed as:
步骤S3,峰均比ratiomax/mean与门限值进行比较,如果小于门限,则表示该小区很弱或者不存在,判决小区很弱或者不存在的门限取值范围大于等于4,建议值设定为16,如果大于门限值,说明存在强同频干扰邻区,需要对强同频干扰邻区进行干扰消除处理。Step S3, the peak-to-average ratio ratio max/mean is compared with the threshold value. If it is less than the threshold value, it means that the cell is weak or does not exist. The threshold value range for judging that the cell is weak or does not exist is greater than or equal to 4, and the recommended value is set to It is set to 16. If it is greater than the threshold value, it indicates that there is a strong co-channel interference adjacent cell, and interference elimination processing needs to be performed on the strong co-channel interference adjacent cell.
步骤105,根据配置的同频邻区进行干扰消除。Step 105, perform interference cancellation according to the configured same-frequency neighboring cells.
根据配置的同频邻区ID(编号)生成本地SSS序列计算信道冲激表示为其中功率最大值pmax和对应位置posmax′,从其中选取Ntap_num个抽头,Generate the local SSS sequence according to the configured same-frequency neighbor cell ID (number) to calculate the channel impulse and express it as Among them, the power maximum value p max and the corresponding position pos max ′, from which N tap_num taps are selected,
Ntap_num取值在1~32之间,建议取值为5。The value of N tap_num ranges from 1 to 32, and the recommended value is 5.
计算消噪门限:Calculate the denoising threshold:
对于低于Pnoise_th进行清0处理Clear to 0 for lower than P noise_th
然后,再根据进行SSS信号重构,消除同频干扰邻区。重复步骤105,直至将所有的配置同频邻区都消除干净。Then, according to Perform SSS signal reconstruction to eliminate co-channel interference with neighboring cells. Step 105 is repeated until all configured same-frequency adjacent cells are eliminated.
步骤106,根据消除同频干扰后的SSS信号进行被测小区的辅同步信道估计,获取SSS的定时,同步骤103中的处理类似。In step 106, the secondary synchronization channel estimation of the cell under test is performed according to the SSS signal after co-channel interference is eliminated, and the timing of the SSS is obtained, which is similar to the processing in step 103.
步骤107,根据输出的SSS的定时,再次利用CRS(基于小区的参考信号)信号做一次测量,测量输出的定时作为最终的重同步定时输出。Step 107, according to the timing of the output SSS, make a measurement again by using the CRS (cell-based reference signal) signal, and output the timing of the measurement as the final resynchronization timing.
图4为本发明一种用于LTE系统中的重同步系统的系统架构图。如图4所示,本发明一种用于LTE系统中的重同步系统,应用于LTE系统的终端,至少包括:接收模组40、SSS位置确定模组41、降采样滤波处理模组42、同频干扰消除模组43、辅同步信道估计模组44以及测量模组45。FIG. 4 is a system architecture diagram of a resynchronization system used in an LTE system according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, a resynchronization system used in the LTE system of the present invention is applied to a terminal in the LTE system, and at least includes: a receiving module 40, an SSS position determining module 41, a downsampling filter processing module 42, A co-channel
其中,接收模组40用于接收一至少包含辅同步信号(SSS)的子帧,接收的数据长度以至少包含辅同步信号为限,在本发明较佳实施例中,接收模组40接收子帧0或子帧5的数据,接收的数据长度至少为0.5ms加2个OFDM符号的数据长度;SSS位置确定模组41根据帧结构确定SSS所在的位置,并提前N/M采样点截取长度为K/M的SSS数据用于降采样滤波,其中N>=1,M与接收带宽相关,其取值可以参考表1,K/M>=128,且K/M满足2n关系;降采样滤波处理模组42利用截取的SSS数据,进行降采样滤波处理,在此,降采样滤波处理采用的降采样滤波器采样率不低于0.96MHz,降采样后输出的数据长度为K/2*M;同频干扰消除模组43用于判断是否存在同频邻区,以于判断存在同频邻区时,进行干扰消除;辅同步信道估计模组44根据消除同频干扰后的SSS信号进行被测小区的辅同步信道估计,获取SSS的定时;测量模组45根据输出的SSS的定时,再次利用CRS(被测小区的参考信号)信号做一次测量,测量输出的定时作为最终的重同步定时输出。Wherein, the receiving module 40 is used to receive a subframe including at least the Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS), and the received data length is limited to at least including the Secondary Synchronization Signal. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the receiving module 40 receives the subframe For the data of
在本发明较佳实施例中,同频干扰消除模组43还包括信道估计模组430、峰均比计算模组431、判断模组432以及干扰消除处理模组433。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the co-channel
其中,信道估计模组430根据本地生成的辅同步信号进行信道估计,获得前X个抽头中的最大功率值及Y个抽头的噪声功率的平均功率。具体地说,假设接收信号经过降采样后,可以表示为:Wherein, the channel estimation module 430 performs channel estimation according to the locally generated secondary synchronization signal, and obtains the maximum power value in the first X taps and the average power of the noise power in the Y taps. Specifically, assuming that the received signal is down-sampled, it can be expressed as:
本地同步码可以表示为:The local synchronization code can be expressed as:
将辅同步序列(辅同步信号SSS)的扩展后利用FFT(快速傅里叶变换)计算线性相关可以得到SSS信道估计结果如下The Secondary Synchronization Sequence (Secondary Synchronization Signal SSS) After expansion, the SSS channel estimation result can be obtained by using FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) to calculate the linear correlation as follows
其中
SSS信道估计的信道冲激响应可以表示为:The channel impulse response of SSS channel estimation can be expressed as:
信道冲激响应功率抽头可以表示为:The channel impulse response power tap can be expressed as:
P=[p(0),p(1),…,p(K/2*M)]T P=[p(0),p(1),...,p(K/2*M)] T
其中:in:
以前64个抽头为例,选取前面64个抽头中最大功率值powmax及对应的位置posmax Take the previous 64 taps as an example, select the maximum power value pow max and the corresponding position pos max in the first 64 taps
powmax=max(p(i)),i=0,1,…,K/2*M-1pow max = max(p(i)), i=0, 1, ..., K/2*M-1
从128个抽头中选取噪声功率pownoise,用公式表示为:Select the noise power pow noise from 128 taps, expressed as:
计算噪声功率的平均功率powmean Calculate the average power pow mean of the noise power
powmean=mean(pownoise)pow mean = mean(pow noise )
保存最大功率值powmax及对应的位置,用于后续过程使用。Save the maximum power value pow max and the corresponding position for use in subsequent processes.
峰均比计算模组431根据获得的前X个抽头中的最大功率值powmax及Y个抽头的噪声功率的平均功率powmean计算出峰均比ratiomax/mean,用公式表示为:The peak-to-average ratio calculation module 431 calculates the peak-to-average ratio ratio max/mean according to the maximum power value pow max in the obtained first X taps and the average power pow mean of the noise power of Y taps, expressed as:
判断模组432将该峰均比ratiomax/mean与门限值进行比较,以判断是否存在强同频干扰邻区,如果峰均比ratiomax/mean小于门限值,则表示该小区很弱或者不存在,判决小区很弱或者不存在的门限取值范围大于等于4,建议值设定为16,如果峰均比ratiomax/mean大于门限值,说明存在强同频干扰邻区,需要对强同频干扰邻区进行干扰消除处理。Judging module 432 compares the peak-to-average ratio ratio max/mean with a threshold value to determine whether there is a strong co-channel interference adjacent cell, if the peak-to-average ratio ratio max/mean is less than the threshold value, it means that the cell is very weak Or does not exist, the threshold value range for judging that the cell is weak or non-existent is greater than or equal to 4, and the recommended value is set to 16. If the peak-to-average ratio ratio max/mean is greater than the threshold value, it means that there is a strong co-channel interference neighboring cell, and you need to Interference elimination processing is performed on neighboring cells with strong co-channel interference.
干扰消除处理模组433于判断模组432判断存在强同频干扰邻区时,根据配置的同频邻区进行干扰消除,具体来说,首先根据配置的同频邻区ID(编号)生成本地SSS序列计算信道冲激,表示为其中功率最大值pmax和对应位置posmax′,从其中选取Ntap_num个抽头,When the judgment module 432 judges that there is a strong same-frequency interference adjacent cell, the interference elimination processing module 433 performs interference elimination according to the configured same-frequency adjacent cell, specifically, first generates a local ID (number) according to the configured same-frequency adjacent cell The SSS sequence calculates the channel impulse, expressed as Among them, the power maximum value p max and the corresponding position pos max ′, from which N tap_num taps are selected,
Ntap_num取值在1~32之间,建议取值为5。The value of N tap_num ranges from 1 to 32, and the recommended value is 5.
计算消噪门限:Calculate the denoising threshold:
对于低于Pnoise_th进行清0处理Clear to 0 for lower than P noise_th
然后,再根据进行SSS信号重构,消除同频干扰邻区。重复进行此干扰消除处理直至将所有的配置同频邻区都消除干净。Then, according to Perform SSS signal reconstruction to eliminate co-channel interference with neighboring cells. This interference elimination process is repeated until all configured same-frequency adjacent cells are completely eliminated.
可见,本发明一种用于LTE系统中的重同步方法及系统,通过接收包含辅同步信号的子帧,对辅同步信号进行信道估计及计算峰均比,根据峰均比判断同频干扰并消除干扰后再通过辅同步信道估计获取辅同步信号的定时,实现了LTE系统中终端切换前后或睡眠醒来与基站定时同步的目的,并且,与现有技术相比,本发明使得重同步过程所需时间明显减少,在不影响性能的情况下,由原来接收5次数据数据减少为1次数据,处理时间由原来27ms缩短为5ms,满足实际应用;同时,本发明的重同步输出的定时精度更准确,本发明的定时精度可以精确到1个TS单位(其中Ts=1/(15000×2048)),而本发明前,重同步输出定时单位为32TS整数倍;本发明的定时误差范围也有了较大提高,本发明前,定时误差范围小于1km,本发明的定时误差范围至少为10km。It can be seen that the resynchronization method and system used in the LTE system of the present invention, by receiving the subframe containing the secondary synchronization signal, performs channel estimation and calculation of the peak-to-average ratio on the secondary synchronization signal, and judges the same-channel interference according to the peak-to-average ratio. After the interference is eliminated, the timing of the secondary synchronization signal is obtained through secondary synchronization channel estimation, which realizes the purpose of timing synchronization between the terminal in the LTE system before and after handover or sleep wake-up and the base station, and, compared with the prior art, the present invention makes the resynchronization process The required time is obviously reduced. Under the condition of not affecting the performance, the data received 5 times is reduced to 1 data, and the processing time is shortened from 27ms to 5ms, which meets the practical application; at the same time, the timing of the resynchronization output of the present invention Accuracy is more accurate, and the timing precision of the present invention can be accurate to 1 TS unit (wherein T s =1/(15000×2048)), and before the present invention, resynchronization output timing unit is 32TS integral multiples; Timing error of the present invention The range has also been greatly improved. Before the present invention, the timing error range was less than 1km, and the timing error range of the present invention is at least 10km.
上述实施例仅例示性说明本发明的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本发明。任何本领域技术人员均可在不违背本发明的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰与改变。因此,本发明的权利保护范围,应如权利要求书所列。The above-mentioned embodiments only illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify and change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be listed in the claims.
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