CN103684890B - Server stress method of testing and system - Google Patents
Server stress method of testing and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103684890B CN103684890B CN201210314606.3A CN201210314606A CN103684890B CN 103684890 B CN103684890 B CN 103684890B CN 201210314606 A CN201210314606 A CN 201210314606A CN 103684890 B CN103684890 B CN 103684890B
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Abstract
A kind of server stress method of testing, it includes the electronic equipment disperseed in network being classified to form test cluster, electronic equipment coupling in the electronic equipment and upper level in every one-level wherein below initial level, and also coupled positioned at the electronic equipment of lowermost level with tested server；Test packet is sent to test cluster, in test cluster, test packet is transferred downward to each electronic equipment in lowermost level from each electronic equipment in initial level, before test packet is sent to lowermost level, it is at different levels in electronic equipment replicate and test packet and the message replicated be sent to next stage；Each electronic equipment in lowermost level sends test packet to server to carry out the test to server；And collect test result.A kind of test system is also provided.The method of the invention and system can carry out pressure test using the electronic equipment disperseed in network to web server to be measured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to web server test, more particularly to utilize survey of the electronic equipment in network to web server
Examination.
Background technology
How server can bear great visit capacity, response speed and fault-tolerant ability after building completion and devoting oneself to work
It is required for being tested before its formal use.A kind of currently used testing tool is LoadRunner, and it passes through simulation
Up to ten million users implement the problem of mode of concurrently load and real-time performance monitoring is to confirm and search tested server.
This kind of instrument requires higher to local resource, and only supports individual layer node.In addition, the test pressure of this kind of instrument
Produced mainly by unit, the load of usual test main frame is less than the load of tested Web application systems, so test result is by this
The limitation of ground resource.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of server stress method of testing, it is characterised in that, methods described includes in network to disperse
Electronic equipment be classified to form test cluster, one in the electronic equipment and upper level in every one-level wherein below initial level
Individual electronic equipment coupling, and the electronic equipment in lowermost level also couples with tested server；Test packet is sent to described
Test cluster, in the test cluster, test packet is transferred downward in lowermost level from each electronic equipment in initial level
Each electronic equipment, before test packet is sent to lowermost level, it is at different levels in electronic equipment replicate and test packet and will be replicated
Message be sent to next stage；Each electronic equipment in the lowermost level sends test packet to server to carry out to described
The test of server；And collect test result.
According to an aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that each electronics of the test result including the lowermost level of collecting is set
It is standby that test result is transferred up to initial level in real time, test result is sent to collection device by the initial level.
According to an aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the collection test result includes the test cluster according to reception
Test result collect instruction, test result is passed up, by test cluster since lowermost level every one-level collect survey
Test result is simultaneously transferred up to initial level with this, and test result is sent into collection device by the initial level.
Also a kind of server stress test system of the present invention, the system include test cluster and testing control module, its
Middle testing control module is used to send test packet to the test cluster and receives the test result from the test cluster；
And test cluster is formed hierarchically by the electronic equipment disperseed in network, electronic equipment in every one-level wherein below initial level and
Electronic equipment coupling in upper level, and also coupled positioned at the electronic equipment of lowermost level with tested server.
In the system, test module includes administrative unit, and it is used to configure each electronic equipment in the test cluster
Relevant parameter and the connectedness for testing test cluster；Test starting unit, it is used to start the test system；Test packet is given birth to
Into unit, it generates test packet in response to the starting operation of the test starting unit；Input-output unit, its be used for
The test cluster exports test packet and receives the test result of the test cluster transmission；Test result display unit, its
For showing received test result.
Perform method of the present invention and/or apply system of the present invention, using the electronics disperseed in network
Equipment forms the test cluster of classification, so as to form the tested web server of concurrent user's test.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of server stress method of testing according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is an example of step 100 in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of server stress test system according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described comprehensively below in reference to accompanying drawing.It should be noted that the present invention can be embodied as it is different
Form, it is not limited with the embodiment explained at this.There is provided these embodiments be intended to make the scope of the present invention is complete and saturating
Those skilled in the art are communicated to thoroughly.
Unless otherwise defined, otherwise all terms as used herein（Including scientific and technical terms）All have and the present invention
The implication identical implication that those of ordinary skill in the art are commonly understood by.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of server stress method of testing according to an embodiment of the invention.According to the present embodiment,
Before pressure test is carried out to Web service, the electronic equipment disperseed in network is formed hierarchically test cluster, such as step first
Shown in 100.The electronic equipment disperseed in network can be the accessible network such as desktop computer, notebook computer, portable equipment
Any equipment.The electronic equipment disperseed in network refers to the electronic equipment run independently of one another in network, can between them
It can not also be communicated with communication.
Fig. 2 is an example of step 100 in Fig. 1, and step 100 is further illustrated in conjunction with Fig. 2.By 1 in network,
2nd ..., i electronic equipment forms the initial level of test cluster, the hereinafter referred to as first order 20, each electronics in the first order
Equipment can receive the data as test packet by being transmitted such as a testing control module, for example should can also send data to
Test module, such as test result.Under the first order 20, the second level 22 is provided with.The second level 22 is also by multiple networks
Electronic equipment forms, and the electronic equipment in the second level 22 may be configured to multiple groups, each group and one in the first order 20
Electronic equipment is associated, i.e. the electronic equipment associated with this of each electronic equipment in the group is coupled so as to be led to
Letter.As shown in FIG., i group electronic equipments, the 1st group of electronic equipment and the electronic equipment 1 in the first order 20 are shared in the second level 22
Association, associated with the electronic equipment 2 in the first order 20 in the 2nd group of electronic equipment, the like, electronic equipment in i-th group with
Electronic equipment i associations in the first order 20.The second level 22 is the lowermost level in this example, and it with the first order 20 outside coupling, also
Coupled with tested server, so as to which the test signal by test cluster transmission is sent into tested server to be surveyed to it
Examination.
In the figure 2 example, test cluster includes the two level being made up of the first order and the second level, but in practical application, should
Test cluster can also be three-level, level Four or Pyatyi etc..Number per electronic equipment in one-level is configurable, and with it is more advanced
In electronic device association lower level in the number of electronic equipment be also configurable.For example, the electronic equipment of the first order 20
Number can be configured to 4, and the number of the electronic equipment of the second level 22 can be configured as 16 or other numbers；In addition, the second level
Each group of electronic equipment number in 22 can be configured to different numbers, such as the electronic equipment in the second level 20 and the first order 20
The group of 1 association can configure 3 electronic equipments, and the group that the second level 22 associates with the electronic equipment 2 in the first order 20 is configurable 4
Electronic equipment etc..It should be noted that each electronic equipment can while the electronic equipment of certain one-level is configured as quilt again
Another grade of electronic equipment is configured to, only the electronic equipment accesses different levels by different interfaces.
In step 102, test packet is sent to test cluster.After test packet is tested cluster reception, from the first order
Each electronic equipment is transferred downward to each electronic equipment in lowermost level, before test packet is sent to lowermost level, at different levels
Electronic equipment replicates test packet and the message replicated is sent into next stage.
Step 102 still is expanded on further with reference to Fig. 2.Each electronic equipment in test cluster in the first order 20 receives respectively
The test packet transmitted by such as testing control module, the transmission message are converted to http request message lattice by the test device
Formula, so as to be distributed to test cluster.Each electronic equipment in the first order 20 in test cluster replicates received test report
Text, and the test packet replicated is distributed to downwards electronic equipment associated with it in next stage, is distributed in this example
22 electronic equipment associated with it of two level.For example, the electricity of electronic equipment 1 in the first order according to associated with it group in the second level
The number of sub- equipment replicates test packet, and the test packet of duplication is distributed to each electronic equipment i+1 in the group respectively,
I+2 and 2i；Electronic equipment 2 in the first order replicates test report according to the number of associated with it group of electronic equipment in the second level
Text, and the test packet of duplication is distributed to each electronic equipment 2i+1,2i+2 and 3i in the group respectively；Electricity in the first order
Sub- equipment i replicates test packet according to the number of associated with it group of electronic equipment in the second level, and by the test report of duplication
Text is distributed to each electronic equipment ni+1, ni+2 and the ni+n of the group kind respectively；The n and i in all embodiments and example herein
It is natural number.Each electronic equipment in the second level 22 receives test packet, if in this example the second level 22 be not with it is to be measured
The lowermost level that server directly mutually couples is tried, then each electronic equipment in the second level 22 also replicates test packet and distributed again
To electronic equipment associated there in next stage.
Each electronic equipment in step 104, lowermost level sends test packet to server to carry out to the service
The test of device.With reference to Fig. 2, each electronic equipment in the second level 22 in this example, and each electronic equipment produces and hair
Family, the test packet received is transmitted directly to server to be tested, to test it.Term " concurrent user " is as originally
As art personnel understand, refer to that electronic equipment is modeled to Virtual User.And here, electronics in minimum one-level
Equipment, each of which caused concurrent user can be with more than one, and can be according to being actually needed to be multiple.
In step 106, test result is collected.Reference picture 2, it is performed in the server that each test packet is tested
Afterwards, corresponding electronic equipment in lowermost level, such as Fig. 2 second level 22 just by test result into upper level it is associated with it
Electronic equipment transmits, as electronic equipment i+1 and i+2 send test result to electronic equipment 1 in the first order 20 and electric respectively
Sub- equipment 2i+1 and 2i+2 respectively sends test result to electronic equipment 2 in the first order 20 etc..Further, in the first order 20
Each electronic equipment send the test result received to such as testing control module, shown by it or other processing.
Alternatively, collecting test result can also be carried out as follows：From such as testing control module to test set
Pocket transmission collection message, transmission of the message in test cluster is such as test packet, and thus, being tested server will test
As a result the lowermost level in test cluster is sent to, the electronic equipment of the second level 22 as shown in Figure 2, the electronic equipment in this grade will
Test result is passed up until such as testing control module.
Method as mentioned, the electronic equipment in network is organized into the test cluster of classification, taken in the cluster with tested
Each electronic equipment in the lowermost level of business device coupling is modeled to Virtual User respectively, the more advanced middle reception by it from test cluster
Test packet send to be executed by it to tested server so as to test the server carry visit capacity, response speed and
The performances such as fault-tolerant ability.With routine compared with local virtual goes out the single-stage testing tool of multiple users, side of the present invention
Method because using the multiple equipment in network and number of concurrent is higher, that is, the number of users simulated is more, therefore can more objective simulation
Real pressure test；And in conventional method, local device is because that will simulate multiple users and overload, and according to the present invention
Described method is tested then without this problem.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of server stress test system according to an embodiment of the invention.As illustrated, should
System includes testing control module 30 and test cluster 32.Test cluster 32 is formed hierarchically by the electronic equipment disperseed in network,
Electronic equipment coupling in the electronic equipment and upper level in every one-level wherein below initial level, and positioned at lowermost level
Electronic equipment also couples with tested server.Step 100 and Fig. 2 of the formation of test cluster 32 such as above in conjunction with Fig. 1
Specific example introduce as formation, just repeat no more here.
Testing control module 30 sends test packet to the test cluster and receives the survey from the test cluster
Test result.Test module includes administrative unit 300, test starting unit 302, test packet generation unit 304, input and output list
Member 306 and test result display unit 308.Administrative unit 300 is used to match somebody with somebody each electronic equipment in test cluster 32
Put and for testing connectedness of each electronic equipment in the cluster.Including but not limited to version is configured to electronic equipment
The route standard of upgrading and unified electronic equipment in test cluster etc..In general, administrative unit 300 needs in advance according to test
The relevant information of the middle electronic equipments at different levels of test cluster is first configured.
Test starting unit 302 starts test system according to instruction, and the instruction can be inputted by user by inputting interface,
Such as the enabling signal can be the signal that user presses start button generation.Test system is started in test starting unit 302
After system, test packet generation unit 304 generates test packet.The generation of test packet is, for example, to be parsed into test script
Http test packets.The test packet of generation is sent to test cluster 32 by input-output unit 306, is transmitted via test cluster
To tested server, it is tested.Specifically, test packet is transfused to output unit 306 and has been distributed to test cluster 32
Each electronic equipment of the first order, after message is received, each electronics being transferred downward in lowermost level is set these electronic equipments
It is standby, before test packet is sent to lowermost level, it is at different levels in electronic equipment replicate test packet and by the message replicated pass
It is sent to next stage.Specifically transmit process is as described in the step 102 above in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
Input-output unit 306 also receives the test result transmitted by test cluster 32, is carried out in each test packet
After the server of test performs, test result is associated with by the electronic equipment in the lowermost level of test cluster 32 into upper level
Electronic equipment transmission, so successively upwards until the electronic equipment of the initial level by test cluster 32 sends test result to
The input-output unit 306 of testing control module 30.
Test result is from tested server via the process of test cluster 32 to testing control module 30 as explained above with Fig. 1
Step 106 and as Fig. 2 introduces, just no longer describe here.
Test result display unit 308 can then show that test result is checked for user.
Test system as described above, the electronic equipment in network is organized into the test cluster of classification, in the cluster with
Each electronic equipment in the lowermost level of tested server coupling is modeled to Virtual User respectively, by it from the more advanced of test cluster
The test packet of middle reception send to be executed by it to tested server so as to test the server carry visit capacity, response
The performance such as speed and fault-tolerant ability.With routine compared with local virtual goes out the single-stage testing tool of multiple users, network is utilized
In multiple equipment the system concurrency number it is higher, that is, the number of users simulated is more, thus can more objective simulation it is real
Pressure test.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. server stress method of testing, it is characterised in that, methods described includes:The electronic equipment disperseed in network is classified to form test cluster, wherein, the electronics in every one-level below initial level Equipment couples with an electronic equipment in upper level, and the electronic equipment in lowermost level also couples with tested server；The test packet for being converted into http request message format is sent to the test cluster, in the test cluster, is surveyed Examination message is transferred downward to each electronic equipment in lowermost level from each electronic equipment in initial level, is sent to most in test packet Before rudimentary, it is at different levels in electronic equipment replicate and test packet and the message replicated be sent to next stage；Each electronic equipment in the lowermost level sends test packet to server to carry out the test to the server；With AndCollect test result,Each electronic equipment is configured as another grade of electronic equipment again while the electronic equipment of certain one-level is configured as, should Electronic equipment accesses different levels by different interfaces.
- 2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the collection test result includes：Test result is transferred up to initial level by each electronic equipment of the lowermost level in real time；AndTest result is sent to collection device by the initial level.
- 3. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the collection test result includes：The test cluster according to the test result of reception collect indicate, test result is passed up, by test cluster from Every one-level that lowermost level starts collects test result and summarized results is passed up until initial level；AndTest result is sent to collection device by the initial level.
- A kind of 4. server stress test system, it is characterised in that the system includes test cluster and testing control module, its In：Testing control module, it sends the test packet for being converted into http request message format to the test cluster and reception Test result from the test cluster；AndTest cluster, it is formed hierarchically by the electronic equipment disperseed in network, the electronics in every one-level wherein below initial level Equipment couples with an electronic equipment in upper level, and the electronic equipment in lowermost level also couples with tested server,Electronic equipment at different levels replicates test packet and the message replicated is sent into next stage, and by test result to On be sent to initial level,Wherein, each electronic equipment is configured as another grade of electronics and set again while the electronic equipment of certain one-level is configured as Standby, the electronic equipment accesses different levels by different interfaces.
- 5. system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the testing control module includes：Administrative unit, it is used to configure the relevant parameter of each electronic equipment in the test cluster and tests the connection of test cluster Property；Test starting unit, it is used to start the test system；Test packet generation unit, it generates test packet in response to the starting operation of the test starting unit；Input-output unit, it is used to export test packet to the test cluster and receives the test of the test cluster transmission As a result；Test result display unit, it is used to show received test result.
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| CN201210314606.3A CN103684890B (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2012-08-30 | Server stress method of testing and system |
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| CN105279083B (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2018-05-25 | 山东厚德测控技术有限公司 | A kind of Web server performance concurrent test device and its test method |
| CN106911526A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-30 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Method and system for realizing pressure test |
| CN106506268B (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2020-05-05 | 深圳汇网天下科技有限公司 | Server access method and system |
| CN110062251A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-07-26 | 视联动力信息技术股份有限公司 | A kind of live streaming dissemination method, system and device |
| CN117707877A (en) * | 2024-02-05 | 2024-03-15 | 之江实验室 | Android simulator for protocol test and implementation method |
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