CN103681902B - 基于一维硒化镉/碳杂化纳米结构的光电探测器件及制备方法 - Google Patents
基于一维硒化镉/碳杂化纳米结构的光电探测器件及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
基于一维硒化镉/碳杂化纳米结构的光电探测器件及制备方法,包括普通玻璃、封装层、单根一维硒化镉/碳杂化纳米材料、导线、金属电极、薄膜基底;在平整的薄膜基底上放置单根一维硒化镉/碳杂化纳米结构材料;在硒化镉/碳杂化纳米结构两端点上金/银/铂浆,形成金属电极,与此同时在两端金属电极处分别粘接铜导线,在洁净的大气环境中放置3-5小时;将封装材料缓慢地贴覆在整个单根一维硒化镉/碳杂化纳米结构材料及薄膜基底上,之后再将普通玻璃平稳放在封装层上,在150℃真空烘箱保温30分钟。本发明制备工艺简单,具有较宽的波长响应范围以及可通过调制外加偏压实现正光电导到负光电导的转变,对实际应用非常有利。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于微纳米光电探测器件技术领域。
技术背景
光电探测器能将光信号转换为电信号。根据器件对辐射响应的方式不同或者说器件工作的机理不同,光电探测器可分为两大类:一类是光子探测器;另一类是热探测器。由于传统的块体材料只能在比较窄的波长范围有响应,例如室温工作的(硫化铅)PbS光敏电阻响应波长范围为1.0~3.5微米,峰值响应波长在2.4微米左右;锑化铟InSb光敏电阻其响应波长3~5μm;碲镉汞器件的光谱响应在8~14微米,其峰值波长为10.6微米。
而本发明利用了纳米材料的量子点效应,不仅有较宽的波长响应范围(200nm~900nm),而且在红外波长(830nm)下外加20v偏压电压,会出现负光电导,而在1v外加偏压下出现正光电导,因此本发明可以通过调制外加偏压可以实现从正光电导到负光电导的转变。此外宽的波长响应范围可以用来实现紫外到红外光电探测,以及材料所具有的正负光电导特性可以用来实现光电探测器的正负光电导转换应用。
发明内容
本发明目的在于提出基于一维硒化镉/碳(CdSe/C)杂化纳米结构制作光电探测器件及其制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的。
本发明所述的基于一维硒化镉/碳杂化纳米结构光电探测器件,包括普通玻璃(1)、封装层(2)、单根一维硒化镉/碳杂化纳米材料(3)、导线(4)、金属电极(5)、薄膜基底(6)。单根一维硒化镉/碳杂化纳米材料(3)放置在薄膜基底(6)上,导线(4)接入单根一维硒化镉/碳杂化纳米材料(3)的两个金属电极(5)端,封装层(2)将单根一维硒化镉/碳杂化纳米材料(3)封装在薄膜基底(6)上,封装层(2)上为普通玻璃(1)层。
所述使用的薄膜基底材料是聚乙酰胺(Kapton)薄膜或聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)薄膜材料。
所述的金属电极为银(Ag)、金(Au)或铂(Pt)。
所述的导线为铜导线。
所述的封装层采用乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)胶膜作为封装材料。
本发明所述的基于一维硒化镉/碳(CdSe/C)杂化纳米结构光电探测器件制备方法:在平整的薄膜基底上放置单根一维硒化镉/碳杂化纳米结构材料;在硒化镉/碳杂化纳米结构两端点上金/银/铂浆,形成金属电极,与此同时在两端金属电极处分别粘接铜导线,在洁净的大气环境中放置3-5小时;将封装材料缓慢地贴覆在整个单根一维硒化镉/碳杂化纳米结构材料及薄膜基底上,之后再将普通玻璃平稳放在封装层上,在150℃真空烘箱保温30分钟。
本发明的光电探测器件,制备工艺简单,具有较宽的波长响应范围以及可通过调制外加偏压实现正光电导到负光电导的转变,对实际应用非常有利。
附图说明
图1基于单根一维CdSe/C纳米结构的光电探测器件正面剖视示意图。其中,1为普通玻璃;2为EVA胶膜;3为单根一维CdSe/C纳米结构材料;4为铜导线;5为银浆;6为聚乙酰胺薄膜。
图2基于单根一维CdSe/C纳米结构的光电探测器件俯视示意图。
图3为单根一维CdSe/C纳米结构在狭缝宽度10nm和外加偏压为10V测得的波长与光电流响应图。从波长200nm到900nm均有一定强度的光吸收。可见其响应范围广,很适合用来探测宽波长范围的光。
图4为单根一维CdSe/C纳米结构在入射波长为830nm以及狭缝宽度为10nm的光源下,外加偏压为1V时的I-T曲线。从中可以看出在无光照(AB段)时,电流处于0.36nA,当有光照(CD段)时,光电流从0.36nA升到1.12nA。有很明显的正光电导现象。可以用来实现光电探测器的正增益应用。
图5为单根一维CdSe/C纳米结构在入射波长为830nm以及狭缝宽度为10nm的光源下,外加偏压为20V时的I-T曲线。从中可以看出在无光照(AB段)时,电流处于11.5nA左右,当有光照(CD段)时,光电流从11nA降到7.5nA。有很明显的负光电导现象。可以用来实现光电探测器的负增益应用。
结合图4和图5,可以通过调制外加偏压来实现光电探测器正负光电导的转换,具有非常重要的的实际意义。
具体实施方式
本发明将通过以下实施例作进一步说明。
实施例1。
在平整洁净的聚乙酰胺薄膜(规格2cm×2cm×1mm)上放置单根一维CdSe/C杂化纳米结构材料;在CdSe/C杂化纳米结构两端点上金属电极银,与此同时在两端电极处分别粘接铜导线(直径为0.5mm),在洁净大气环境中放置3-5小时;将EVA胶膜缓慢地贴覆在整个单根一维纳米结构材料及基底上(规格为2cm×2cm×0.5mm),之后再将普通玻璃(规格2cm×2cm×1mm)平稳放在封装层上,在150℃真空烘箱保温30分钟。
实施例2。
在平整洁净的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜(规格2cm×2cm×1mm)上放置单根一维PbSe/C杂化纳米结构材料;在PbSe/C杂化纳米结构两端点上金属电极银,与此同时在两端电极处分别粘接铜导线(直径为0.5mm),在洁净大气环境中放置3-5小时;将EVA胶膜缓慢地贴覆在整个单根一维纳米结构材料及基底上(规格为2cm×2cm×0.5mm),之后再将普通玻璃(规格2cm×2cm×1mm)平稳放在封装层上,在150℃真空烘箱保温30分钟。
实施例3。
在平整洁净的聚乙酰胺薄膜(规格2cm×2cm×1mm)上放置单根一维CdSeS2/C杂化纳米结构材料;在CdSeS2/C杂化纳米结构两端点上金属电极银,与此同时在两端电极处分别粘接铜导线(直径为0.5mm),在洁净大气环境中放置3-5小时;将EVA胶膜缓慢地贴覆在整个单根一维纳米结构材料及基底上(规格为2cm×2cm×0.5mm),之后再将普通玻璃(规格2cm×2cm×1mm)平稳放在封装层上,在150℃真空烘箱保温30分钟。
实施例4。
在平整洁净的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜(规格2cm×2cm×1mm)上放置单根一维CdS/C杂化纳米结构材料;在CdS/C杂化纳米结构两端点上金属电极银,与此同时在两端电极处分别粘接铜导线(直径为0.5mm),在洁净大气环境中放置3-5小时;将EVA胶膜缓慢地贴覆在整个单根一维纳米结构材料及基底上(规格为2cm×2cm×0.5mm),之后再将普通玻璃(规格2cm×2cm×1mm)平稳放在封装层上,在150℃真空烘箱保温30分钟。
实施例5。
在平整洁净的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜(规格2cm×2cm×1mm)上放置单根一维PbS/C杂化纳米结构材料;在PbS/C杂化纳米结构两端点上金属电极银,与此同时在两端电极处分别粘接铜导线(直径为0.5mm),在洁净大气环境中放置3-5小时;将EVA胶膜缓慢地贴覆在整个单根一维纳米结构材料及基底上(规格为2cm×2cm×0.5mm),之后再将普通玻璃(规格2cm×2cm×1mm)平稳放在封装层上,在150℃真空烘箱保温30分钟。
实施例6。
在平整洁净的聚乙酰胺薄膜(规格2cm×2cm×1mm)上放置单根一维PbSeS2/C杂化纳米结构材料;在PbSeS2/C杂化纳米结构两端点上金属电极银,与此同时在两端电极处分别粘接铜导线(直径为0.5mm),在洁净大气环境中放置3-5小时;将EVA胶膜缓慢地贴覆在整个单根一维纳米结构材料及基底上(规格为2cm×2cm×0.5mm),之后再将普通玻璃(规格2cm×2cm×1mm)平稳放在封装层上,在150℃真空烘箱保温30分钟。
本发明不局限与上述实例,很多金属盐的制备都具有上述实例的效果,而且很多细节的变化是可行的,但这并不因此违背本发明的范围和精神。
Claims (1)
1.基于一维硒化镉/碳杂化纳米结构的光电探测器件的制备方法,所述的光电探测器件包括普通玻璃、封装层、单根一维硒化镉/碳杂化纳米材料、导线、金属电极、薄膜基底;单根一维硒化镉/碳杂化纳米材料放置在薄膜基底上,单根一维硒化镉/碳杂化纳米材料的两个金属电极端分别与导线连接,封装层将单根一维硒化镉/碳杂化纳米材料封装在薄膜基底上,封装层上为普通玻璃层;
所述薄膜基底材料是聚乙酰胺薄膜或聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜;
所述封装层采用乙烯乙烯基醋酸盐胶膜作为封装材料;
其特征是在平整的薄膜基底上放置单根一维硒化镉/碳杂化纳米结构材料;在硒化镉/碳杂化纳米结构两端点上金或银或铂浆,形成金属电极,与此同时在两端金属电极处分别粘接铜导线,在洁净的大气环境中放置3-5小时;将封装材料缓慢地贴覆在整个单根一维硒化镉/碳杂化纳米结构材料及薄膜基底上,之后再将普通玻璃平稳放在封装层上,在150℃真空烘箱保温30分钟。
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