CN103679859B - Capital assets cruising inspection system - Google Patents

Capital assets cruising inspection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103679859B
CN103679859B CN201210329918.1A CN201210329918A CN103679859B CN 103679859 B CN103679859 B CN 103679859B CN 201210329918 A CN201210329918 A CN 201210329918A CN 103679859 B CN103679859 B CN 103679859B
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capital assets
server
reader
assets
capital
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CN103679859A (en
Inventor
李炜
汪勇刚
陈卫东
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Jiangsu Dong Ren Network Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Dong Ren Network Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201210329918.1A priority Critical patent/CN103679859B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2013/082796 priority patent/WO2014036919A1/en
Publication of CN103679859A publication Critical patent/CN103679859A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C1/00Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
    • G07C1/20Checking timed patrols, e.g. of watchman

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Operations Research (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of capital assets cruising inspection system, the surface of wherein capital assets is attached with electronic tag, electronic tag comprises based on the chip of REID, peripheral circuit and label antenna, and system comprises: antenna; For sending radiofrequency signal to electronic tag, and receive the radiofrequency signal from electronic tag; Reader, it is electrically connected to antenna, with the signal that marker antenna transmission radiofrequency signal or receiving antenna receive, and reader is based on REID, according to the information recorded in received Signal analysis chip, wherein, the information recorded in chip comprises the identification information relevant to capital assets; Server, it is electrically connected to reader, to receive its information recognized from reader; Wherein, server is matched with the identification information stored in the server by the information recognized by reader, determines the existence of capital assets.Efficiency and accuracy that capital assets are patrolled and examined can be improved according to the solution of the present invention.

Description

Capital assets cruising inspection system
Technical field
This patent relates to patrolling and examining capital assets, particularly, relates to and a kind ofly carries out the system of automatic detecting and corresponding capital assets to capital assets.
Background technology
In the industries such as highway, shipping and electric power, outdoor fixed capital management is the operation of a heavy manpower-intensive type.In these industries, the outdoor quantity of fixed assets such as equipment, label is extremely huge, and riding position is again extremely disperse.The loss of assets, breakage or potential potential safety hazard not only can cause damage to enterprise, and can work the mischief to public safety.
Such as, highway requires very strict to road safety, small accident (the warning sign disappearance in such as accident section occurred frequently) may cause significant impact, and just easily causes serious accident once have an accident, and causes heavy economic losses even to injure the life of people.So require very strict to highway inspection management.
Traditional routine inspection mode relies on professional to make an inspection tour completely, the capital assets such as equipment, label of visualization open air, finds the situations such as loss, breakage or potential potential safety hazard, and record.Because quantity of fixed assets is extremely huge, the mode of manpower is quite time-consuming takes a lot of work in this traditional relying on completely.And riding position is again extremely disperse, be easy to cause undetected, again can not Timeliness coverage undetected.For Jiangsu Province's highway, by 2010, the freeway network total kilometrage of the whole province reaches 4000 kilometers.Specification is patrolled and examined according to highway, within every 15 days, patrol and examine once, if patrolled and examined by visual, patrol officer needs the moment to pay close attention to the position of next road sign, the situation of road sign, average tour speed 40 kilometers/per hour below, once patrol and examine operation and add up needs more than 50 hours, efficiency is very low.
Summary of the invention
Based on above consideration, if propose a kind of equipment that can realize automatic detecting to capital assets, a large amount of manpower and materials can be saved, improve efficiency and accuracy that capital assets are patrolled and examined.
According to a first aspect of the invention, propose a kind of capital assets cruising inspection system, the surface of wherein said capital assets is attached with electronic tag, and described electronic tag comprises based on the chip of REID, peripheral circuit and label antenna, and described system comprises: antenna; It is constructed to send radiofrequency signal to described electronic tag, and receives the radiofrequency signal from described electronic tag; Reader, it is electrically connected to described antenna, send radiofrequency signal to indicate described antenna or receive the signal that described antenna receives, and described reader is constructed to based on REID, the information recorded in chip according to received Signal analysis, wherein, the information recorded in described chip comprises the identification information relevant to described capital assets; Server, it is electrically connected to described reader, to receive its information recognized from described reader; Wherein, described server is matched to the identification information relevant with described capital assets be stored in described server by the described information recognized by described reader, determines the existence of described capital assets.
According to the solution of the present invention, the identification information about capital assets stored in the radio-frequency (RF) identification chip in the electronic tag on capital assets surface can be read by reader, and the identification information of the capital assets stored in itself and server is matched, to determine the existence of capital assets.The automatic detecting to capital assets can be realized thus, improve and patrol and examine efficiency and accuracy.
Capital assets cruising inspection system is positioned on vehicle or ship, described vehicle or ship on highway or in navigation channel according to the direction running that traffic rules specify.
So, during patrolling and examining the traveling of vehicle on highway, can realize automatically detecting the capital assets on travelled section by according to capital assets cruising inspection system of the present invention, determine the existence of capital assets.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described system also comprises: photographic means, and it is electrically connected to described server, and to receive photographing instruction from described server, and the image transmitting of the capital assets captured is to described server; Position determining means, it is electrically connected to described server, with the information transmission relevant with current location obtained to described server; Distance measuring equipment, it is electrically connected to described server, is sent to described server with the distance between the described distance measuring equipment measured and described capital assets; Wherein, the described distance that the current location determined according to described position determining means of described server and described distance measuring equipment record determines the position of described capital assets; And described server by the position of determined capital assets compared with the positional information relevant with described capital assets stored in described server, thus determine that whether the position of described capital assets is correct, and, the image of the described capital assets that described photographic means captures by described server compared with the image information relevant with described capital assets stored in described server, thus determines the integrality of described capital assets.
According to this preferred embodiment, the measurement result of binding site determining device and distance determining device, the position of these capital assets can be determined, and can judge that whether the position that its current location and these capital assets stored in server should exist is consistent further.The image comparison of these capital assets stored in the image of catching according to photographic means and server, can determine the integrality of these capital assets.
Thereby, it is possible to realize from existence, positional accuracy and integrality angle to the automatic detecting of capital assets, on the basis using manpower and material resources sparingly resource, achieve high accuracy, high efficiencyly to patrol and examine.In addition, also auxiliary to guaranteeing that traffic safety provides further.
In foundation one embodiment of the present of invention, the realtime graphic combining image algorithm for pattern recognition that described server catches according to described photographic means, determines the integrality of described capital assets.
In foundation one embodiment of the present of invention, described server determines the shutter moment of described photographic means according to the current location that the positional information about described capital assets be stored in described server and described position determining means are determined.
In foundation one embodiment of the present of invention, described server, after the existence determining described capital assets, determines the shutter moment of described photographic means.
In foundation one embodiment of the present of invention, described system also comprises light measurer, and it is electrically connected to described server, gives described server with the strength transfer of the reflected light from described capital assets surface recognized.
Thus, the intensity signal that server can recognize according to light measurer, determines the qualification of the reflectorized material on capital assets surface, and namely whether material aging reaches the degree the need of changing.
In foundation one embodiment of the present of invention, described server is sent to described reader by the electrical connection between itself and described reader and reads instruction, works off and on to make described reader.
In foundation one embodiment of the present of invention, the current location that described server is determined according to the positional information about described capital assets be stored in described server and described position determining means sends reading instruction to described reader, works off and on to make described reader.
Only open reader when current location closes on the position that capital assets should be had to exist stored in server thus, the interruption that can realize reader is opened.Radio-frequency power output duration can be reduced thus, alleviate the Radio frequency interference (RFI) to other system that may exist, and can conserve energy.
In foundation one embodiment of the present of invention, described reader is also constructed to the described chip written information based on REID.
In foundation one embodiment of the present of invention, the described information based on recording in the chip of REID also comprises positional information.
In foundation one embodiment of the present of invention, described position determining means is global positioning system apparatus.
In foundation one embodiment of the present of invention, described distance measuring equipment and described photographic means have electrical connection, or integrate.
In foundation one embodiment of the present of invention, the described distance that the focal length of described photographic means and described distance measuring equipment record adapts.Thereby, it is possible to improve the quality of the image that photographic means is caught.
According to a second aspect of the invention, propose a kind of capital assets, comprising: capital assets main body; Electronic tag, it is attached in described capital assets body surfaces, and sails towards the vehicle in described track, label place or navigation channel or ship the direction come; Wherein, described electronic tag comprises based on the chip of REID, peripheral circuit and label antenna.
According in one embodiment of the present of invention, described capital assets are traffic sign on highway, traffic signal devices, electronic image pickup device, billboard, street lamp or crisis phone only.
In foundation an alternative embodiment of the invention, shipping mark, electronic image pickup device that described capital assets are inland river or transport by sea on navigation channel.
In foundation an alternative embodiment of the invention, described electronic tag also comprises inclination alarming device
According to the capital assets that this proposes on the one hand of the present invention, can make to become possibility to the automatic detecting of capital assets.
Various aspects of the present invention are more clear by the explanation by specific embodiment hereinafter.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Read the following detailed description to non-limiting example by referring to accompanying drawing, other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more obvious.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the capital assets cruising inspection system according to one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram of the capital assets according to one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 3 shows the application scenarios of the capital assets cruising inspection system according to one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 4 shows the workflow diagram of the capital assets cruising inspection system according to one embodiment of the present of invention.
In the drawings, run through different diagrams, same or similar Reference numeral represents same or analogous device (module) or step.
Embodiment
In the specific descriptions of following preferred embodiment, with reference to the accompanying drawing formed appended by a part of the present invention.Appended accompanying drawing shows by way of example and can realize specific embodiment of the present invention.The embodiment of example is not intended to limit according to all embodiments of the present invention.Be appreciated that under the prerequisite not departing from scope of the present invention, other embodiments can be utilized, also can carry out amendment that is structural or logicality.Therefore, following specific descriptions are also nonrestrictive, and scope of the present invention limited by appended claim.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the capital assets inspection device according to one embodiment of the present of invention.
Capital assets cruising inspection system shown in Fig. 1 comprises antenna 110, reader 120, server 130, photographic means 140, position determining means 150, distance measuring equipment 160 and light measurer 170.Those skilled in the art, it is understood that illustrate only the network element for understanding necessity of the present invention in Fig. 1, also may comprise other network element in capital assets cruising inspection system, such as other antenna, reader and photographic means etc.
Antenna 110 is constructed to send radiofrequency signal to electronic tag, and receives the radiofrequency signal from electronic tag.Here, according to national regulation, the emissive power of radiofrequency signal can not more than 2w, in order to realize remote signal transmitting and receiving under emissive power lower like this, antenna 110 can be designed and sized to 20-50cm.
In foundation one embodiment of the present of invention, the frequency range of antenna 110 is 902-928MHz, and in foundation an alternative embodiment of the invention, the frequency range of antenna 110 is 865-868MHz, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the frequency range of antenna can also be other frequency ranges that can realize.
In foundation one embodiment of the present of invention, the gain of antenna 110 is 6-19dBi; Be of a size of 445*445*40mm; Vertical plane half-power angle is 31-68 degree; Surface level half-power angle is 40-65 degree.Radome material is polycarbonate and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer and potpourri (ABSPC).It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that parameter given here is only exemplary.When not departing from basic thought of the present invention, those skilled in the art can adopt other feasible parameters.
Reader 120, it is electrically connected to described antenna 110, sends radiofrequency signal to indicate described antenna or receives the signal that described antenna receives.And reader is constructed to based on REID, the information recorded in chip according to received Signal analysis.At this, repeat no more the concrete mode based on recording content in REID identification chip.In addition, the information recorded in chip comprises the identification information relevant to described capital assets, also may comprise other information relevant to described capital assets of such as positional information etc.Reader also can be used in writing above-mentioned information in chip.
According in one embodiment of the present of invention, reader 120 can compatible EPCC1Gen2/ISO18000-6C consensus standard, and radio frequency power output is+10dBm ~+32.5dBm (external multiple power source).Similarly, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that parameter given here is equally only exemplary.
Server 130, it is electrically connected to reader 120, to receive its information recognized from reader 120.What be electrically connected with server 130 also has photographic means 140, position determining means 150, distance measuring equipment 160 and light measurer 170.
Those skilled in the art it is understood that, photographic means 140, position determining means 150, distance measuring equipment 160 and light measurer 170 are not necessary for enforcement of the present invention, even if because there is no these devices, server 130 also can be matched to the identification information relevant with capital assets be stored in server 130 by the information recognized by reader 120, thus determines the existence of capital assets.
That is, only comprise in the embodiment of antenna 110, reader 120 and server 130 at capital assets cruising inspection system, whether the capital assets that this capital assets cruising inspection system only can store in identified server exist.Those skilled in the art are it is understood that capital assets cruising inspection system also may comprise output unit, and such as loudspeaker, when recognizing capital assets disappearance, exports prompt tone.Output unit can also be display, will patrol and examine result display over the display, facilitates patrol officer to check.
Also comprise in the embodiment of photographic means 140, position determining means 150 and distance measuring equipment 160 at capital assets cruising inspection system, server 130 can send photographing instruction to photographic means 140, the instruction shutter moment, and the image of the capital assets that it captures is received from it.
Wherein, the shutter moment can be that the current location determined according to the positional information about capital assets be stored in server 130 and position determining means 150 by server 130 is determined.Such as, server according to the position of current kinetic walking direction capital assets within the scope of the certain distance of front time, instruction photographic means 140 open shutter, record image.The shutter moment also can be that the information recognized according to reader 120 by server 130 is determined with the matching result of the identification information relevant to capital assets be stored in server 130.That is, when server 130 confirms the existence recognizing capital assets, when needing to judge its integrality further, instruction photographic means 140 opens shutter, record image.
The image of the capital assets that photographic means 140 captures by server 130 compared with the image information relevant with capital assets stored in server 130, thus determines the integrality of described capital assets.Particularly, the realtime graphic combining image algorithm for pattern recognition that server 130 catches according to photographic means 140, determines the integrality of capital assets.Such as, the word according to whether, identifiable design highway label indicated judges that whether the reflective membrane of direction board is complete.
Server 130 can also obtain its information relevant with current location obtained from position determining means 150.Such as, in foundation one embodiment of the present of invention, position determining means 150 is the devices based on GPS (GlobalPositioningSystem:GPS), it is a direct-open when cruising inspection system is in running order, is current gps coordinate with the information relevant with current location obtained.
Server 130 can also obtain distance between its distance measuring equipment measured and capital assets from distance measuring equipment 160.In error allowed band (such as 1m or 0.5m), can think that the position of position determining means is identical with the position of distance measuring equipment.Thus server according to above-mentioned two information, can determine the position of capital assets.And store the positional information relevant with capital assets in server 130, such as, in foundation one embodiment of the present of invention, position determining means 150 is the devices based on GPS, and the electronic chart in server have recorded the GPS location of the outdoor capital assets (as equipment, label) of the whole network.In other embodiments, the position of the capital assets relevant to patrolling and examining section is only stored in server.The positional information about capital assets stored in the position of determined capital assets and server 130 can be compared by server 130, thus determines that whether the position of described capital assets is correct.
In addition, server 130 can also obtain the intensity of the reflected light from capital assets surface that it recognizes from light measurer 170.In foundation one embodiment of the present of invention, there is reflectorized material on the surface of capital assets, such as reflective membrane.The qualification according to automatic tour inspection system of the present invention at night to reflectorized material can be adopted to check.Particularly, the illuminator lamp of vehicle or light measurer with illuminator lamp light is radiated at capital assets surface, and to reflect via the reflectorized material on capital assets surface.The intensity signal that server 130 can recognize according to light measurer 170 judges the qualification of reflectorized material.Such as, when light intensity is greater than a certain predetermined threshold, think that reflectorized material is qualified, otherwise the aging of reflectorized material reaches the degree needing to change.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, this capital assets cruising inspection system is positioned on vehicle, and when performing the patrolling and examining of capital assets, this vehicle can according to the direction running that traffic rules specify on highway.Normally can work up to when 80km/h in speed per hour according to capital assets cruising inspection system of the invention process, thus reduce the danger travelling with the lower speed of a motor vehicle on a highway to be fixed patrolling and examining of assets and bring.
According in other embodiments of the present invention, this capital assets cruising inspection system can also be positioned on ship, this ship in navigation channel according to the direction running that traffic rules specify.Thus automatic detecting can be carried out to the capital assets on course line.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram of the capital assets according to one embodiment of the present of invention structure.
As shown in Figure 2, these capital assets comprise capital assets main body 210 and electronic tag 220.Wherein, this electronic tag 220 also comprises further based on the chip of REID, peripheral circuit and label antenna.In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, capital assets main body 210 can be traffic sign on highway, other capital assets that can expect of traffic signal devices, electronic image pickup device, billboard, other those skilled in the art such as street lamp or crisis phone only.In other embodiments, capital assets can also be inland river or sea-freight navigation channel on shipping mark, electronic image pickup device etc.
In a specific embodiment, the gain of electronic tag 220 is 1-19dBi; Follow ISO18000-6C (EPC) agreement; Working frequency range is 860 ~ 960MHz; Label antenna material is Copper Foil, aluminium foil or Graphene.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that parameter given here is only exemplary.When not departing from basic thought of the present invention, those skilled in the art can adopt other feasible parameters.
For across the capital assets main body 210 above track, such as traffic sign, traffic signal devices, electronic image pickup device, electronic tag 220 is attached to capital assets main body 210 on the surface, and the direction come sailed by the vehicle towards this track, can recognize this electronic tag 220 to make the capital assets cruising inspection system be placed in vehicle.In addition, electronic tag 220 encapsulates with waterproof sealing material.
For the capital assets main body 210 being placed in side, track, such as crisis phone only.The direction come sailed by the vehicle towards this track that electronic tag 220 is attached to capital assets main body 210, can recognize RFID chip in this electronic tag to make the capital assets cruising inspection system be placed in vehicle.
In another embodiment, capital assets can be positioned at the upper capital assets in inland river or sea-freight navigation channel, such as shipping mark, electronic image pickup device etc.
In one embodiment, electronic tag 220 also comprises power supply and inclination alarming device (not shown).When capital assets run-off the straight, may cause capital assets cruising inspection system cannot normal reading electronic labels.The inclination alarming device be arranged in electronic tag can recognize the inclination conditions of label, and initiatively sends warning message when inclined degree exceedes predetermined threshold by antenna, with the inclination making inspection device can recognize capital assets.
Below for highway capital assets automatic detecting, the working method according to system of the present invention is described in detail.
Highway capital assets mainly comprise label, mark and attached support.These assets are all metal materials, and behavior of therefore stealing occurs often.Occur once steal, not only cause huge economic loss to enterprise, and significant impact can be caused to road safety, become the potential safety hazard that can not be ignored.
Highway capital assets patrol and examine one be to patrol and examine label mark whether lose; Whether two is the integralities that will confirm that label identifies, and whether as tilted, whether reflective membrane is damaged, crested, and degree of aging.Patrolling and examining of traditional artificial mode needs visualization, such as portal frame is like this across the situation of the label support of highway, one row has nearly 4 ~ 5 large-scale labels, and the words by visual observations need the long period could confirm the integrality of label, need the reduction speed of a motor vehicle just can fulfil assignment.As everyone knows, be a breakneck thing at highway main line low speed driving.
Processing speed due to REID is a millisecond order of magnitude, and the capital assets automatic tour inspection system therefore adopting the present invention to propose can carry out automatic detecting when patrolling and examining vehicle high-speed cruising to capital assets.Further, the pattern-recognition of captured image does not need manual intervention, passes through Computer Automatic Recognition.
Fig. 4 shows the method flow graph according to one embodiment of the present of invention.
In method step S401, position determining means 150 determines the position at current place, and in method step S402, determined current location is sent to server 130.Alternatively, the distance between itself and capital assets determined by distance measuring equipment 160 in method step S403, and in method step S404, determined current location is sent to server 130.Server 130 in method step S405 by current location with store in server 130 about capital assets positional information compared with, if determine that inspection device is close to certain capital assets, then in method step S406 to reader 120 send read instruction.In method step S407, reader 120 is in response to this reading instruction, sends radiofrequency signal via antenna, and receives the feedback information being attached to the electronic tag on capital assets surface.Such as when cruising inspection system distance capital assets 40 ~ 50 meters, the electronic tag on capital assets surface enters the electromagnetic field of Reader radio frequency signal, the radiofrequency signal that receiving antenna sends, the energy obtained by means of induction current sends out storage product information in the chips (passive label or passive label), or the signal (active label or active tag) of a certain frequency is initiatively sent by label, reader reads information and after decoding, in method step S408, the information recognized is passed to server.
Alternatively, when patrol and examine vehicle by destination object certain distance after, no matter whether receive the response of electronic tag, server 130 all sends a signal to reader 120, closes the transmitting of radiofrequency signal.Thus realize sending radiofrequency signal discontinuously, alleviate the Radio frequency interference (RFI) to other system that may exist, and can conserve energy.Open in the time period of radio-frequency transmissions at this, if reader does not receive the response of due electronic tag, then show that this destination object does not exist.
In method step S409, server 130 is matched to the identification information relevant with capital assets be stored in server 130 by the identification information recognized by reader 120, determines to recognize this capital assets.
Alternatively, server 130 records real-time gps coordinate, the position of the distance determination capital assets of the distance capital assets recorded in conjunction with distance measuring equipment.And by contrasting the gps coordinate be stored in server 130, determine that whether the destination object of patrolling and examining is consistent with original position.
This application is very important, and such as in navigation channel mark is patrolled and examined, navigation channel mark can drift about due to inclement weather and Hydrological Effects, can find this problem by the automatic tour inspection system of combining global positioning system.
In method step S410, reader 120 sends photographing instruction to photographic means 140, with the image indicating photographic means 140 to catch capital assets.In this embodiment, the shutter moment is after determining to recognize capital assets.Those skilled in the art are it is understood that this is not necessary, and the shutter moment also can before recognizing capital assets.
In method step S411, photographic means 140 opens shutter, catches the image of capital assets.Alternatively, the focal length of photographic means 140 can record according to distance measuring equipment 160 and distance between capital assets adjust.Range information can be directly be supplied to photographic means 140 by distance measuring equipment 160 or be supplied to photographic means 140 by server 130.
In method step S412, image information is sent to server by photographic means 140, server 130 so in method step S413 according to algorithm for pattern recognition, by extracting the feature of the label mark in image, and it is carried out mating the integrality determining capital assets with the feature of this label stored in server 130.If coupling reaches certain similarity, then think that the integrality that this label identify is no problem, otherwise think that this label identifies and there are potential problems, what be recorded in that server generates automatically patrols and examines in report.
Those skilled in the art, it is understood that process of patrolling and examining described in conjunction with Figure 4 is only an example, are not intended to limit scope of the present invention.Those skilled in the art reasonably can change the order of each step in Fig. 4 or delete wherein some step, realize the automatic detecting to capital assets.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in any case, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive.In addition, significantly, " comprising " one word do not get rid of other elements and step, and wording " one " does not get rid of plural number.Multiple elements of stating in device claim also can be realized by an element.First, second word such as grade is used for representing title, and does not represent any specific order.

Claims (14)

1. a capital assets cruising inspection system, the surface of wherein said capital assets is attached with electronic tag, and described electronic tag comprises based on the chip of REID, peripheral circuit and label antenna, and described system comprises:
Antenna (110); It is constructed to send radiofrequency signal to described electronic tag, and receives the radiofrequency signal from described electronic tag;
Reader (120), it is electrically connected to described antenna (110), send radiofrequency signal to indicate described antenna or receive the signal that described antenna receives, and described reader is constructed to based on REID, the information recorded in chip according to received Signal analysis, wherein, the information recorded in described chip comprises the identification information relevant to described capital assets;
Server (130), it is electrically connected to described reader (120), to receive its information recognized from described reader;
Wherein, described server (130) is matched to the identification information relevant with described capital assets be stored in described server by the described information recognized by described reader, determines the existence of described capital assets;
Photographic means (140), it is electrically connected to described server (130), and to receive photographing instruction from described server, and the image transmitting of the capital assets captured is to described server (130);
The image of the described capital assets that described photographic means (140) captures by described server (130) compared with the image information relevant with described capital assets stored in described server (130), thus determines the integrality of described capital assets.
2. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described capital assets cruising inspection system is positioned on vehicle or ship, described vehicle or ship on highway or in navigation channel according to the direction running that traffic rules specify.
3. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described system also comprises:
Position determining means (150), it is electrically connected to described server (130), with the information transmission relevant with current location obtained to described server (130);
Distance measuring equipment (160), it is electrically connected to described server (130), is sent to described server (130) with the distance between the described distance measuring equipment measured and described capital assets;
Wherein, the described distance that the current location determined according to described position determining means (150) of described server (130) and described distance measuring equipment (160) record determines the position of described capital assets; And described server (130) is by compared with the positional information relevant with described capital assets that store in the position of determined capital assets and described server (130), thus determines that whether the position of described capital assets is correct.
4. system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the realtime graphic combining image algorithm for pattern recognition that described server (130) catches according to described photographic means (140), determines the integrality of described capital assets.
5. system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described server (130) determines the shutter moment of described photographic means according to the current location that the positional information about described capital assets be stored in described server and described position determining means (150) are determined.
6. system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described server (130), after the existence determining described capital assets, determines the shutter moment of described photographic means.
7. system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described system also comprises:
Light measurer (170), it is electrically connected to described server (130), gives described server with the strength transfer of the reflected light from described capital assets surface recognized.
8. system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described server (130) to be sent to described reader by the electrical connection between itself and described reader (120) and reads instruction, works off and on to make described reader.
9. system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the current location that described server (130) is determined according to the positional information about described capital assets be stored in described server (130) and described position determining means (150) sends reading instruction to described reader, works off and on to make described reader.
10. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described reader (120) is also constructed to the described chip written information based on REID.
11. systems according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described information based on recording in the chip of REID also comprises positional information.
12. systems according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described position determining means (150) is global positioning system apparatus.
13. systems according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described distance measuring equipment (160) and described photographic means (140) have electrical connection, or integrate.
14. systems according to claim 13, is characterized in that, the described distance that the focal length of described photographic means (140) and described distance measuring equipment (160) record adapts.
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