CN103679090B - Method and system for detecting object passing - Google Patents

Method and system for detecting object passing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103679090B
CN103679090B CN201210476823.2A CN201210476823A CN103679090B CN 103679090 B CN103679090 B CN 103679090B CN 201210476823 A CN201210476823 A CN 201210476823A CN 103679090 B CN103679090 B CN 103679090B
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China
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antenna
wireless identification
polarized wave
poliarizing
polarized
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210476823.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103679090A (en
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陈松琳
林长春
郭士纲
谭玮
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China Steel Corp
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China Steel Corp
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method and a system for detecting the passing of an object, wherein the method comprises the following steps: (a) providing an object passing area; (b) disposing a radio identification reader on a side of the object-passing region, the radio identification reader having a first polarized antenna capable of transmitting a first polarized wave to a metal portion of a passing object, the metal portion capable of reflecting the first polarized wave and converting the first polarized wave into a second polarized wave having an opposite polarization direction; and (c) arranging a wireless identification tag in the reflection direction of the first polarized wave, wherein the wireless identification tag is provided with a second polarized antenna, and the polarization direction of the second polarized antenna is opposite to that of the first polarized antenna, so that the second polarized antenna can receive the second polarized wave to actuate the wireless identification tag, and further, the object passing is judged.

Description

Detect method and system thereof that object passes through
Technical field
The present invention is about a kind of object detecting method and system thereof, leads to especially with regard to one detection object The method crossed and system thereof.
Background technology
The method that known detection object passes through is mostly based on optical detecting method, such as China's issued patents No. I242652 disclosed " method that detection object passes through ", it is to use multiple light-emitting components and multiple Receive element and constitute detecting system, and utilize light blocking method to carry out the interpretation that object passes through.But, above-mentioned Optical detecting method is because of the considerable luminescence of usage quantity and receives element, causes detecting system to build cost It is greatly improved.Additionally, a large amount of power consumptions using luminescence and reception element also can make detecting system are big Width increases.
Therefore, it is necessary to the method that offer one is innovated and the detection object of tool progressive passes through and system thereof, To solve the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of and detects the method that object passes through, and the method comprises the following steps: (a) provides one Object passes through region;B () arranges a wireless identification reader in this object side by region, this is wireless Identifying that reader has one first poliarizing antenna, this first poliarizing antenna can launch one first polarized wave to one By a metal part of object, this metal part can reflect this first polarization and involve this first polarized wave It is converted into one second polarized wave that polarised direction is contrary;And (c) arranges a wireless identification label in this first pole Changing the reflection direction of ripple, this wireless identification label has one second poliarizing antenna, this second poliarizing antenna Polarised direction is contrary with the polarised direction of this first poliarizing antenna, so that this second poliarizing antenna can receive This second polarized wave and this wireless identification label of start, and then judge that object passes through.
The present invention also provides for a kind of detecting the system that object passes through, including: at least one wireless identification reader, Being disposed on the object side by region, this wireless identification reader has one first poliarizing antenna, This first poliarizing antenna can launch one first polarized wave to one by a metal part of object, this metal portion Point can reflect this first polarization to involve this first polarized wave is converted into one second polarization that polarised direction is contrary Ripple;And at least one wireless identification label, it is disposed on the reflection direction of this first polarized wave, this radio identification Distinguishing label has one second poliarizing antenna, and the polarised direction of this second poliarizing antenna is and this first polarization sky The polarised direction of line is contrary, and this second poliarizing antenna can receive this second polarized wave and this wireless identification of start Label, and then judge that object passes through.
The present invention be poliarizing antenna contrary for two kinds of polarised directions is respectively arranged at wireless identification reader and Wireless identification label, and by the reflecting polarised ripple behind antenna polarization ripple incidence metal surface, there is polarization side Characteristic to reversion, it is achieved the detection that object passes through.The present invention has reduction system and builds cost, reduction Systematic electricity is lost, prevents adjacent multizone object from being disturbed by detection and promoting effect of system dependability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention that shows Fig. 1 detects the flow chart of the method that object passes through;
The present invention that shows Fig. 2 detects the schematic diagram of the system that object passes through;
Fig. 3 shows the reading schematic diagram after wireless identification label start;
Fig. 4 shows the electric field vector scattergram of circularly polarised wave;
Fig. 5 shows the left-handed and schematic diagram of right-handed circular polarization ripple;
Fig. 6 shows that the incidence of the perfect conductor of electromagnetic wave incident one involves echo schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 shows the electric field vector scattergram of elliptically polarised wave;
Fig. 8 shows the left-handed and schematic diagram of Right-hand elliptical polarization ripple;
The present invention that shows Fig. 9 detects the message processing flow figure of the system that object passes through;
Figure 10 shows that second embodiment of the invention detects the schematic diagram of the system that object passes through;And
Figure 11 shows that second embodiment of the invention detects the message processing flow figure of the system that object passes through.
[main element label declaration]
10 wireless identification reader 11 first poliarizing antennas
20 object 21 metal parts
30 wireless identification label 31 second poliarizing antennas
A object passes through region ani incidence wave
Anr echo Ei incident electric field component
The magnetic field of Er reflected field component Hi incidence wave
The magnetic field R rod member of Hr echo
W1 another first polarized wave of the first polarized wave W1'
W2 another second polarized wave of the second polarized wave W2'
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention that shows Fig. 1 detects the flow chart of the method that object passes through.Fig. 2 shows detectable substance of the present invention The schematic diagram of the system that body passes through.Step S11 and Fig. 2 please refer to Fig. 1 a, it is provided that object leads to Crossing region a, this object passes through region a selected from following one: porte-cochere, production line and logistics district. In the present embodiment, this object is vehicle channel by region a.
Please refer to step S12 and Fig. 2 of Fig. 1, (RFID reads to arrange a wireless identification reader Device) 10 in this object by the side of region a, this wireless identification reader 10 has one first polarization sky Line 11, this first poliarizing antenna 11 can launch the one first polarized wave W1 to gold medal by object 20 Belonging to part 21, this metal part 21 can reflect this first polarized wave W1 and by this first polarized wave W1 It is converted into the one second polarized wave W2 that polarised direction is contrary.In the present embodiment, this object 20 is vehicle, This metal part 21 is vehicle sheet metal part.
Additionally, this wireless identification reader 10 is securable on a rod member R, and this first poliarizing antenna 11 selected from following one: circular polarized antenna and elliptic polarized antenna.
Please refer to step S13 and Fig. 2 of Fig. 1, a wireless identification label (RFID label tag) 30 is set In the reflection direction of this first polarized wave W1, this wireless identification label 30 has one second poliarizing antenna 31, The polarised direction of this second poliarizing antenna 31 is contrary with the polarised direction of this first poliarizing antenna 11, with Make this second poliarizing antenna 31 can receive this second polarized wave W2 and this wireless identification label 30 of start, enter And judge that object passes through.
Referring to Fig. 3, it is the reading schematic diagram after showing wireless identification label start.This wireless identification After label 30 start, this second poliarizing antenna 31 can be launched another second polarized wave W2' and pass through thing to this The metal part 21 of body 20, this metal part 21 can reflect this another the second polarized wave W2' and this is another One second polarized wave W2' is converted into another first polarized wave W1' that polarised direction is contrary, this wireless identification First poliarizing antenna 11 of reader 10 can receive this another the first polarized wave W1' and judge that object leads to Cross.
In the present embodiment, this wireless identification label 30 is also securable on this rod member R, and with this nothing At a distance, and this second poliarizing antenna 31 is selected from following one: circle for line identification reader 10 Poliarizing antenna and elliptic polarized antenna.
Additionally, due to the polarised direction of this second poliarizing antenna 31 is and the pole of this first poliarizing antenna 11 Change in opposite direction, therefore, when not having object to pass through, the first polarization sky of this wireless identification reader 10 This first polarized wave W1 that line 11 is launched is to be converted into this second polarization that polarised direction is contrary Ripple W2, and this second poliarizing antenna 31 cannot receive this first polarized wave W1 that polarised direction is different, Therefore this wireless identification label 30 cannot be by start and reading;Otherwise, when there being object to pass through, this radio identification This first polarized wave W1 that first poliarizing antenna 11 of other reader 10 is launched can be reflected and be changed Polarization this second polarized wave W2 in opposite direction, this second poliarizing antenna 31 can receive this second polarization Ripple W2 and this wireless identification label 30 of start, and then judge that object passes through.
Fig. 4 shows the electric field vector scattergram of circularly polarised wave.Fig. 5 shows left-handed and right-handed circular polarization ripple Schematic diagram.Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, when this first poliarizing antenna 11 and this second poliarizing antenna 31 when being circular polarized antenna, for meeting the polarization of this second poliarizing antenna 31 The condition that direction is contrary with the polarised direction of this first poliarizing antenna 11, if this wireless identification reader 10 The first poliarizing antenna 11 be right-handed circular polarization antenna, then the second polarization sky of this wireless identification label 30 Line 31 is necessary for left-hand circular polarization antenna, and now, this first polarized wave is right-handed circular polarization ripple, and this Two polarized waves are left-hand circular polarization ripple.
In another embodiment, if the first poliarizing antenna 11 of this wireless identification reader 10 is left-handed circle Poliarizing antenna, then the second poliarizing antenna 31 of this wireless identification label 30 is necessary for right-handed circular polarization antenna, Now, this first polarized wave is left-hand circular polarization ripple, and this second polarized wave is right-handed circular polarization ripple.
Referring to Fig. 6, it is that the incidence showing the perfect conductor of electromagnetic wave incident one involves echo schematic diagram. In EM theory, when a uniform plane wave incident one perfect conductor, at the interface of two media Boundary condition need to meet electric field tangential component seriality, and in its electric field tangential component of surface of perfect conductor It is zero so that | Ei (incident electric field component) |+| Er (reflected field component) |=0, that is Er=-Ei, wherein incident The direction of the magnetic field Hr of the magnetic field Hi and echo anr of ripple ani is constant, and the direction of an electric field of electromagnetic wave is firm Good in 180 degree of reflections.Therefore, if the plane wave of incidence is circularly polarised wave, then it is still circular polarisation after reflection Ripple, but the direction of rotation of circular polarisation is just contrary, in other words, when right (left) hand circular polarization ripple incident is perfect After conductor, its echo will be converted into a left side (right) hand circular polarization ripple;Similarly, when the oval pole of right (left) rotation After changing the perfect conductor of ripple incident, its echo will be converted into a left side (right) rotation elliptically polarised wave.
Fig. 7 shows the electric field vector scattergram of elliptically polarised wave.Fig. 8 shows left-handed and Right-hand elliptical polarization The schematic diagram of ripple.Please refer to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, in another embodiment, when this first poliarizing antenna 11 and this second poliarizing antenna 31 when being elliptic polarized antenna, for meeting the pole of this second poliarizing antenna 31 Change the condition that direction is contrary with the polarised direction of this first poliarizing antenna 11, if this wireless identification reader First poliarizing antenna 11 of 10 is Right-hand elliptical polarization antenna, then the second pole of this wireless identification label 30 Changing antenna 31 and be necessary for left-hand elliptical polarization antenna, now, this first polarized wave is Right-hand elliptical polarization ripple, And this second polarized wave is left-hand elliptically polarized wave.
In another embodiment, if the first poliarizing antenna 11 of this wireless identification reader 10 is left-handed ellipse Circular polarized antenna, then the second poliarizing antenna 31 of this wireless identification label 30 is necessary for Right-hand elliptical polarization Antenna, now, this first polarized wave is left-hand elliptically polarized wave, and this second polarized wave is right-handed elliptical Polarized wave.
Referring again to Fig. 2, the present invention detects the system that object passes through and includes a wireless identification reader (RFID Reader) 10 and a wireless identification label (RFID label tag) 30.This wireless identification reader 10 is to arrange In the object side by region a, this wireless identification reader 10 has one first poliarizing antenna 11, This first poliarizing antenna 11 can launch the one first polarized wave W1 to metal part by object 20 21, this metal part 21 can reflect this first polarized wave W1 and this first polarized wave W1 is changed poling Change one second polarized wave W2 in opposite direction.In the present embodiment, this object is that vehicle is believed by region a Road, this object 20 is vehicle, and this metal part 21 is vehicle sheet metal part.Additionally, this radio identification Other reader 10 is securable on a rod member R, and this first poliarizing antenna 11 is selected from following one: Circular polarized antenna and elliptic polarized antenna.
This wireless identification label 30 is disposed on the reflection direction of this first polarized wave W1, this wireless identification Label 30 has one second poliarizing antenna 31, the polarised direction of this second poliarizing antenna 31 be with this first The polarised direction of poliarizing antenna 11 is contrary, and this second poliarizing antenna 31 can receive this second polarized wave W2 And this wireless identification label 30 of start, and then judge that object passes through.In the present embodiment, this radio identification Distinguishing label 30 is also securable on this rod member R, and with this wireless identification reader 10 at a distance, And this second poliarizing antenna 31 is selected from following one: circular polarized antenna and elliptic polarized antenna.
The present invention that shows Fig. 9 detects the message processing flow figure of the system that object passes through.Please refer to figure Step S91 of 3 and Fig. 9, starts RFID reader.
Referring to step S92, read FRID label information, it is to judge whether to read RFID label tag letter Cease, judge whether read detection FRID label information and judge whether to read other FRID label information.
Referring to step S93, it is determined that vehicle detection state, it is to believe reading detection RFID label tag During breath, it is determined that detect that vehicle passes through, and detection state is set to TRUE (correctly).
Referring to Figure 10, it is to show the signal that second embodiment of the invention detects the system that object passes through Figure.The system that second embodiment of the invention detection object passes through includes that (RFID reads two wireless identification readers Take device) 10 and two wireless identification labels (RFID label tag) 30.Such wireless identification reader 10 is respectively Being arranged at the object both sides by region a, respectively this wireless identification reader 10 has one first polarization sky Line 11, respectively this first poliarizing antenna 11 can launch one first polarized wave W1 to by object 20 Metal part 21, this metal part 21 can reflect respectively this first polarized wave W1 and general's respectively this first polarized wave W1 is converted into the one second polarized wave W2 that polarised direction is contrary.
Such wireless identification label 30 is the reflection direction being respectively arranged at respectively this first polarized wave W1, respectively This wireless identification label 30 has one second poliarizing antenna 31, respectively the polarization side of this second poliarizing antenna 31 To being contrary with the polarised direction of respectively this first poliarizing antenna 11, respectively this second poliarizing antenna 31 can receive Respectively this second polarized wave W2 and start respectively this wireless identification label 30, and then judge that object passes through.
Figure 11 shows that second embodiment of the invention detects the message processing flow figure of the system that object passes through.Please Coordinate step S111 refering to Figure 10 and Figure 11, start two RFID reader.
Referring to step S112, read FRID label information, it is to judge whether to read RFID label tag Information, judge whether to read detection FRID label information and judge whether to read other RFID label tag letter Breath.
Referring to step S113, it is determined that vehicle detection state, it must be read detection RFID simultaneously and mark Sign A and B, and when the detection state of both sides reader is all TRUE (correctly), just judge car to be detected Place is set by reader.
Above-described embodiment is only principle and effect thereof of the explanation present invention, and the unrestricted present invention, therefore originally Above-described embodiment is modified and changes the spirit not taking off the present invention by skilled person.The present invention's Right should be described above listed by right.

Claims (22)

1. detect the method that object passes through, comprise the following steps:
A () provides an object to pass through region;
B () arranges a wireless identification reader in this object side by region, this wireless identification reads Utensil has one first poliarizing antenna, and this first poliarizing antenna can be launched one first polarized wave and pass through object to one A metal part, this metal part can reflect this first polarization involve by this first polarized wave change poling Change one second polarized wave in opposite direction;And
C () arranges a wireless identification label in the reflection direction of this first polarized wave, this wireless identification label Having one second poliarizing antenna, the polarised direction of this second poliarizing antenna is and the pole of this first poliarizing antenna Change in opposite direction, so that this second poliarizing antenna can receive this second polarized wave and this wireless identification mark of start Sign, and then judge that object passes through,
In step (c), after this wireless identification label start, this second poliarizing antenna can launch another second Polarized wave to should by the metal part of object, this metal part can reflect this another the second polarization involve by This another the second polarized wave is converted into another first polarized wave that polarised direction is contrary, and this wireless identification reads First poliarizing antenna of device can receive this another the first polarized wave and judge that object passes through.
The method that detection object the most according to claim 1 passes through, wherein in step (b), should First poliarizing antenna of wireless identification reader is selected from following one: circular polarized antenna and elliptic polarization sky Line.
The method that detection object the most according to claim 1 passes through, wherein in step (c), should Second poliarizing antenna of wireless identification label is selected from following one: circular polarized antenna and elliptic polarized antenna.
The method that detection object the most according to claim 1 passes through, wherein in step (b), should First poliarizing antenna of wireless identification reader is right-handed circular polarization antenna, and this first polarized wave is dextrorotation circle Polarized wave, this second polarized wave is left-hand circular polarization ripple;In step (c), the of this wireless identification label Two poliarizing antennas are left-hand circular polarization antenna.
The method that detection object the most according to claim 1 passes through, wherein in step (b), should First poliarizing antenna of wireless identification reader is left-hand circular polarization antenna, and this first polarized wave is left-handed circle Polarized wave, this second polarized wave is right-handed circular polarization ripple;In step (c), the of this wireless identification label Two poliarizing antennas are right-handed circular polarization antenna.
The method that detection object the most according to claim 1 passes through, wherein in step (b), should First poliarizing antenna of wireless identification reader is Right-hand elliptical polarization antenna, and this first polarized wave is dextrorotation Elliptically polarised wave, this second polarized wave is left-hand elliptically polarized wave;In step (c), this wireless identification mark The second poliarizing antenna signed is left-hand elliptical polarization antenna.
The method that detection object the most according to claim 1 passes through, wherein in step (b), should First poliarizing antenna of wireless identification reader is left-hand elliptical polarization antenna, and this first polarized wave is left-handed Elliptically polarised wave, this second polarized wave is Right-hand elliptical polarization ripple;In step (c), this wireless identification mark The second poliarizing antenna signed is Right-hand elliptical polarization antenna.
The method that detection object the most according to claim 1 passes through, wherein this object is selected by region One from following: porte-cochere, production line and logistics district.
The method that detection object the most according to claim 1 passes through, wherein this object is vehicle.
The method that detection object the most according to claim 9 passes through, wherein the metal portion of this object It is divided into the sheet metal part of vehicle.
11. 1 kinds are detected the system that object passes through, including:
At least one wireless identification reader, is disposed on the object side by region, this wireless identification Reader has one first poliarizing antenna, and this first poliarizing antenna can be launched one first polarized wave and pass through to one One metal part of object, this metal part can reflect this first polarization and involve the conversion of this first polarized wave Polarization one second polarized wave in opposite direction;And
At least one wireless identification label, is disposed on the reflection direction of this first polarized wave, this wireless identification Label has one second poliarizing antenna, and the polarised direction of this second poliarizing antenna is and this first poliarizing antenna Polarised direction contrary, this second poliarizing antenna can receive this second polarized wave and this wireless identification mark of start Sign, and then judge that object passes through,
This second poliarizing antenna can launch another second polarized wave to the metal part being somebody's turn to do by object, this gold Genus part can reflect this another the second polarization and involve that this another the second polarized wave is converted into polarised direction is contrary Another first polarized wave, the first poliarizing antenna of this wireless identification reader can receive this another the first pole Change ripple and judge that object passes through.
The system that 12. detection objects according to claim 11 pass through, wherein this wireless identification reads First poliarizing antenna of device is selected from following one: circular polarized antenna and elliptic polarized antenna.
The system that 13. detection objects according to claim 11 pass through, wherein this wireless identification label The second poliarizing antenna selected from following one: circular polarized antenna and elliptic polarized antenna.
The system that 14. detection objects according to claim 11 pass through, wherein this wireless identification reads First poliarizing antenna of device is right-handed circular polarization antenna, and this first polarized wave is right-handed circular polarization ripple, and this is years old Two polarized waves are left-hand circular polarization ripple, and the second poliarizing antenna of this wireless identification label is left-hand circular polarization sky Line.
The system that 15. detection objects according to claim 11 pass through, wherein this wireless identification reads First poliarizing antenna of device is left-hand circular polarization antenna, and this first polarized wave is left-hand circular polarization ripple, and this is years old Two polarized waves are right-handed circular polarization ripple, and the second poliarizing antenna of this wireless identification label is right-handed circular polarization sky Line.
The system that 16. detection objects according to claim 11 pass through, wherein this wireless identification reads First poliarizing antenna of device is Right-hand elliptical polarization antenna, and this first polarized wave is Right-hand elliptical polarization ripple, This second polarized wave is left-hand elliptically polarized wave, and the second poliarizing antenna of this wireless identification label is left-handed ellipse Circular polarized antenna.
The system that 17. detection objects according to claim 11 pass through, wherein this wireless identification reads First poliarizing antenna of device is left-hand elliptical polarization antenna, and this first polarized wave is left-hand elliptically polarized wave, This second polarized wave is Right-hand elliptical polarization ripple, and the second poliarizing antenna of this wireless identification label is that dextrorotation is ellipse Circular polarized antenna.
The system that 18. detection objects according to claim 11 pass through, wherein this object passes through region One selected from following: porte-cochere, production line and logistics district.
The system that 19. detection objects according to claim 11 pass through, wherein this object is vehicle.
The system that 20. detection objects according to claim 19 pass through, wherein the metal portion of this object It is divided into the sheet metal part of vehicle.
The system that 21. detection objects according to claim 11 pass through, also includes a rod member, this nothing Line identification reader is fixed on this rod member.
The system that 22. detection objects according to claim 21 pass through, wherein this wireless identification label It is fixed on this rod member, and with this wireless identification reader at a distance.
CN201210476823.2A 2012-09-05 2012-11-21 Method and system for detecting object passing Expired - Fee Related CN103679090B (en)

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