CN103676079B - Lens barrel and the digital camera with the lens barrel - Google Patents
Lens barrel and the digital camera with the lens barrel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103676079B CN103676079B CN201310414171.4A CN201310414171A CN103676079B CN 103676079 B CN103676079 B CN 103676079B CN 201310414171 A CN201310414171 A CN 201310414171A CN 103676079 B CN103676079 B CN 103676079B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lens
- optical axis
- subassembly
- lens barrel
- lens subassembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
- G02B7/021—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses for more than one lens
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
- G02B7/04—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
- G02B7/10—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification by relative axial movement of several lenses, e.g. of varifocal objective lens
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
- G03B17/02—Bodies
- G03B17/04—Bodies collapsible, foldable or extensible, e.g. book type
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B5/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B7/00—Control of exposure by setting shutters, diaphragms or filters, separately or conjointly
- G03B7/08—Control effected solely on the basis of the response, to the intensity of the light received by the camera, of a built-in light-sensitive device
- G03B7/10—Control effected solely on the basis of the response, to the intensity of the light received by the camera, of a built-in light-sensitive device a servo-motor providing energy to move the setting member
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Structure And Mechanism Of Cameras (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of lens barrel and the digital camera with the lens barrel, the lens barrel outside the main body for being projected into camera during photographing and in the main body for being accommodated in camera during not photographing, and including:Multiple lens subassemblies, including movably exit lens subassembly along the reference optical axis of camera;And exit unit, exiting during lens subassembly moves to not camera positions from camera positions, control is exited lens subassembly and is exited from reference optical axis, wherein the lens for exiting lens subassembly have an optical axis, the optical axis is being exited when lens subassembly has logged out positioned at the deflected position on reference optical axis.
Description
Technical field
The disclosure relates in general to a kind of lens barrel(lens barrel)With the digital camera with the lens barrel, more
In particular it relates to a kind of lens barrel in the main body for being arranged on camera during not photographing and the number with the lens barrel
Code-phase machine.
Background technology
Recently, the digital camera with digital sensor such as ccd sensor or cmos sensor has turned into camera
Main flow.
Camera is provided with being provided with the lens barrel of multiple lens groups, and the lens barrel is in the optical axis side of camera
Lens are moved up to perform zoom operations and focusing operation.
Lens barrel keeps extending forward during photographing, and is retracted backward during not photographing and be accommodated in photograph
In the main body of machine.Especially, generally there is compact camera the lens barrel wherein during not photographing to be accommodated in the master of camera
Structure in body.
In the camera of the above-mentioned type(In the main body that lens barrel during not photographing is accommodated in camera)In, not
During photography, the size of lens barrel applies tremendous influence to the size of the main body of camera.Especially, in the phase of not photographing
Between, the thickness of lens barrel has close relationship with the Miniaturization Design of camera.
The content of the invention
Total inventive concept of the invention provides a kind of lens barrel of size during not photographing with reduction and with this
The digital camera of lens barrel.
The further feature and purposes of inventive concept of the invention total will illustrate partly in the following description, and partly
Describe obvious from this, or can be known by the practice of total inventive concept of the invention.
Above and/or other feature and purposes of inventive concept of the invention total can be by providing a kind of camera that can be used for
Lens barrel realizes that the bronze mirror lens barrel includes:Multiple lens subassemblies, including movably moved back along the reference optical axis of camera
Go out lens subassembly;And exit unit, and to exit during lens subassembly moves to not camera positions from camera positions, control is exited
Lens subassembly is exited from reference optical axis, wherein one or more lens for exiting lens subassembly have an optical axis, the optical axis is being moved back
Go out when lens subassembly has logged out positioned at the deflected position on reference optical axis.
Exiting during lens subassembly moves to not camera positions from camera positions, exiting unit can control to exit lens
Component rotates at a predetermined angle around the rotary shaft vertical with reference optical axis, and can control to exit lens subassembly along rotary shaft
Direction slide preset distance.
Exiting unit can include:Rotary unit, the not camera positions phase is moved to lens subassembly is exited from camera positions
Between, rotated at a predetermined angle around the rotary shaft vertical with reference optical axis and exit lens subassembly;And slide driver element so that move back
Go out lens subassembly and slide preset distance along the direction of rotary shaft.
Exiting lens subassembly can include:One or more exit lens;And lens installation component, install exit thereon
Lens.
Lens barrel can also include:Guiding lens barrel, be coupled to lens installation component with along reference optical axis forward or to
After move.
Rotary unit can include:Little gear(pinion gear), it is arranged on lens installation component;And tooth bar, cloth
Put at the rear portion for exiting lens subassembly, with exit during lens subassembly moves to not camera positions from camera positions with little gear
Engagement.
Tooth bar can be arranged along reference optical axis.
Lens barrel can also include:Shutter assembly, is arranged in the rear portion for exiting lens subassembly, and wherein little gear is arranged on
On shutter assembly.
Sliding driver element can include:Expression lobes, extend along the direction parallel to rotary shaft;And it is extruded table
Face, is formed on lens installation component exiting during lens subassembly moves to not camera positions from camera positions by being squeezed
Belling acts the slip for extruding and guiding lens installation component.
Being extruded surface can include:First contact surface and the second contact surface, arrange and that perpendicular to rotary shaft
This is spaced apart the preset distance;And intermediate surface, move to the not camera positions phase from camera positions lens subassembly is exited
Between, any one of expression lobes from the first contact surface and the second contact surface closer to reference optical axis arrangement is directed to more
Away from another contact surface of reference optical axis arrangement.
Lens barrel can also include:Return spring, applies to be applied to lens peace with rotary unit to lens installation component
Fill the moment of torsion on the opposite direction of revolving force of component and with slide driver element be applied to lens installation component power it is opposite
Direction on power.
Lens barrel can also include:Stop projection, be formed on lens installation component;And stop member, it is set to
Lens subassembly is exited to return to the time point of reference optical axis and stop projection contacts.
Lens installation component can include:Lens mounting portion, installs exit lens thereon;Axle coupling, by axle
Component is coupled to guiding lens barrel;And coupling part, lens mounting portion is connected to axle coupling.
Tooth bar can be formed on the periphery of axle coupling.
Guiding lens barrel can include:Lens barrel main body;And first and second mounting portions, the two ends of shaft component and its coupling
Connect.
Return spring can be arranged to the first end section adjacent with the first installation part of extrusion axis coupling, quilt
Compressive surface can be formed on the second end section adjacent with the second mounting portion of axle coupling.
The first end section of return spring can be fixed to the first installation part, and the second end section of return spring can be consolidated
Determine to axle coupling.
Expression lobes can be protruded from the inner surface of the second mounting portion.
Stopping projection being formed in the second end office of axle coupling, and stop member can be formed in the second installation portion
On the inner surface for dividing.
Above and/or other feature and purposes of inventive concept of the invention total can by provide it is a kind of include as above or under
The digital camera of the lens barrel described in text is realized.
Brief description of the drawings
These and/or the further feature and purposes of inventive concept of the invention total by from below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to implementation method
Describe and become obvious and it is more readily appreciated that in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the perspective for showing the shape according to the camera of the implementation method of inventive concept of the invention total during photographing
Figure;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the shape for showing camera shown in Fig. 1 during not photographing;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view for showing the lens barrel of setting in the camera shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the state for showing the lens barrel of Fig. 3 during photographing;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the state for showing the lens barrel of Fig. 3 during not photographing;
Fig. 6 is the front view of the state for showing the lens barrel of Fig. 3 during not photographing;
Fig. 7 is the 3rd lens subassembly for showing to be set in the lens barrel of Fig. 3(Exit lens subassembly(escape lens
assembley))The view of the optical axis during not photographing;
Fig. 8 be the length and the 3rd lens subassembly that show the 3rd lens subassembly along the center line of the 3rd lens subassembly with
The view of the length of the position that centreline space is separated by a distance;
Fig. 9 is sectional view, and it shows exiting when exiting of lens subassembly with rotation process and slide execution, is moving back
The structure gone out near lens subassembly;
Figure 10 is sectional view, and it shows only exiting when exiting of lens subassembly with rotation process execution, is exiting lens
Structure near component;
Figure 11 is perspective view, and it shows to exit moving back for lens subassembly with implementation method according to inventive concept of the invention total
Go out to operate directly related part;
Figure 12 is to show the rear view for exiting lens subassembly shown in Figure 11;
Figure 13 is to show to exit lens subassembly and the 3rd inner lens cone(Guiding lens barrel)Coupling access status front view;
Figure 14 is the perspective view at the rear portion of the coupling access status for showing Figure 13;
Figure 15 is the view for including side cross-sectional view, front view and rearview, for showing according to total inventive concept of the invention
Implementation method exit lens subassembly exiting the time point that operation starts;
Figure 16 is the view for including side cross-sectional view, front view and rearview, for showing according to total inventive concept of the invention
Implementation method exit operation during exit lens subassembly;And
Figure 17 is the view for including side cross-sectional view, front view and rearview, for showing according to total inventive concept of the invention
Implementation method exit lens subassembly exiting the time point that operation completes.
Specific embodiment
Now, with detailed reference to the implementation method of total inventive concept of the invention, its example is shown in the drawings, wherein identical
Reference represent identical element all the time.Implementation method is the following described, to explain this hair while refer to the attached drawing
Bright total inventive concept.
Fig. 1 is show shape according to the camera 1 of the implementation method of inventive concept of the invention total during photographing saturating
View, Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the shape for showing camera 1 shown in Fig. 1 during not photographing, and Fig. 3 is to show shown in Fig. 1
The perspective view of the lens barrel set in camera 1.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, camera 1 includes camera body 2 and lens barrel 3.
As shown in figure 1, during photographing, lens barrel 3 extends forward along the optical axis OA of camera 1, lens barrel 3
At least a portion can protrude through outside camera body 2(Protruded from camera body 2).As shown in Fig. 2 in the phase of not photographing
Between, at least a portion of lens barrel 3 is retracted backward along the optical axis OA of camera 1(Indentation), to set or be contained in photograph
In owner's body 2.Because lens barrel 3 is in camera body 2 is accommodated in during not photographing, thus the outward appearance of camera 1 or
Size can keep compact.
In order to be distinguished with the optical axis of special lenses group part in lens barrel 3, the optical axis OA of camera 1 is referred to as " ginseng
Examine optical axis(OA)”.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the state for showing the lens barrel 3 of Fig. 3 during photographing, and Fig. 5 is the lens mirror for showing Fig. 3
The sectional view of 3 state during not photographing of cylinder.Fig. 6 is facing for the state that shows the lens barrel 3 of Fig. 3 during not photographing
Figure, Fig. 7 is optical axis OA3 the regarding during not photographing for showing the 3rd lens subassembly 230 of setting in the lens barrel of Fig. 3
Figure.
With reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, lens barrel 3 includes basic framework 110 and multiple outer lens barrels 120,130,140 and 150.
The construction of basic framework 110 and outer lens barrel 120,130,140 and 150 can form the outward appearance of the lens barrel 3 of Fig. 3, as above
It is literary described.
Basic framework 110 is arranged in the plane vertical with reference optical axis OA.In the core of basic framework 110,
Digital image sensor 115 is set.In the present embodiment, imageing sensor 115 can be cmos sensor, alternatively, can
Being ccd sensor.
Multiple outer lens barrels 120,130,140 and 150 include the first outer lens barrel 120, the second outer lens barrel 130, the 3rd outer lens barrel
140 and the 4th outer lens barrel 150.First outer lens barrel 120 is fixedly coupled to basic framework 110.Second to the 4th outer lens barrel 130,
140 and 150 are arranged along reference optical axis OA can forwardly and rearwardly move and can be rotated around optical axis OA.With reference to Fig. 4, outside the 4th
Lens barrel 150, the 3rd outer lens barrel 140, the second outer lens barrel 130 and the first outer lens barrel 120 are arranged in during photographing closer to mesh
Mark or away from camera sensor 115.
Lens barrel 3 includes the first inner lens cone 160, the second inner lens cone 170 and the 3rd inner lens cone 180 that are disposed therein.
In with the interlocking of the motion of the second to the 4th outer lens barrel 130,140 and 150, inner lens cone 160,170 and 180 is also along reference light
Axle OA is forwardly and rearwardly moved, while around reference optical axis OA rotations.Outer lens barrel 130,140 and 150 and inner lens cone 160,170 and
Interlocking between 180 is performed by cam structure.By the interlocking between lens barrel by cam structure is it is well known that institute
So that its more detailed description will be omitted.
Lens barrel 3 also includes multiple lens subassemblies 210,220,230 and 240 and shutter assembly 190.Here, it is multiple
Lens subassembly 210,220,230 and 240 includes the first lens subassembly 210, the second lens subassembly 220, the and of the 3rd lens subassembly 230
4th lens subassembly 240.
First lens subassembly 210 includes first group of lens L1 and lens installation component 211.First group of lens L1 is arranged on saturating
On mirror installation component 211, it is aligned with along reference optical axis OA.Lens installation component 211 is coupled to the 4th outer lens barrel 150, therefore
First group of lens L1 is guided by the 4th outer lens barrel 150 and moved with along reference optical axis OA.In the present embodiment, first group of lens
L1 can include multi-disc photographic lens, for example, two panels photographic lens.However, the total inventive concept not limited to this of the present invention.Lens
It is feasible that quantity can change.
Second lens subassembly 220 includes second group of lens L2 and lens installation component 221.Second group of lens L2 is arranged on saturating
It is aligned with along reference optical axis OA on mirror installation component 221.The lens installation component 221 of the second lens subassembly 220 be coupled to as
The lens installation component 211 of the first lens subassembly 210 mentioned above.Therefore, second group of lens L2 with first group of lens L1
Identical mode is moved along reference optical axis OA.In the present embodiment, second group of lens L2 can include multi-disc photographic lens,
For example, three photographic lens.However, the total inventive concept not limited to this of the present invention.It is feasible that the quantity of lens can change.Such as
Shown in Fig. 4, second group of overall diameter of lens L2 is less than first group of overall diameter of lens L1.
3rd lens subassembly 230 includes three lens cluster L3 and by three lens cluster lens installation component mounted thereto
250.As shown in figure 4, during photographing, the optical axis OS of three lens cluster L3 is aligned along reference optical axis OA.As shown in figure 5,
During not photographing, three lens cluster L3 movements are exited with from reference optical axis OA.The details for exiting of three lens cluster L3 will with
After be described.Lens installation component 250 is arranged on the 3rd inner lens cone 180 as described above, and by the 3rd inner lens cone 180
Guiding is moved with along reference optical axis OA.In the present embodiment, three lens cluster L3 is made up of three photographic lens, but
In alternate embodiment, the quantity of lens can change.As shown in figure 4, the overall diameter of three lens cluster L3 is saturating less than second group
The overall diameter of mirror L2.
4th lens subassembly 240 includes the 4th group of lens L4 and the 4th group of lens L4 lens mounted thereto is installed into structure
Part 241.In the present embodiment, the 4th group of lens L4 includes a piece of automatic condenser lens(AF lens).4th lens subassembly 240
By single actuator(For example, voice coil motor)Automatic focusing is performed when being moved along reference optical axis OA, the actuator is not
It is same as driving the actuator of the first to the 3rd lens subassembly 210,220 and 230.
Shutter assembly 190 is arranged between the 3rd lens subassembly 230 and the 4th lens subassembly 240, and is provided with
One or more pieces shutter films.Fast aperture of door 192 is opened or closed by via such shutter film(See Figure 11), have adjusted image biography
The light exposure of sensor 115.Shutter assembly 190 is removable also along reference optical axis OA, and this movement of shutter assembly 190 is by first
Inner lens cone 160 is guided.
With reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the pattern of lens barrel 3 changes into not photograph mode from photograph mode, and as described above
Three lens subassemblies 230 rotate at a predetermined angle around the rotary shaft AR vertical with reference optical axis OA, and along rotary shaft AR in-X
Square upward sliding preset distance Δ X.In the present embodiment, the 3rd lens subassembly 230 is in photograph mode and not photograph mode
The anglec of rotation between position is of about 100 degree.However, the total inventive concept not limited to this of the present invention.The anglec of rotation being capable of basis
The preference of design or user and to be less than or greater than 100 degree be feasible.
When the pattern of lens barrel 3 changes into not photograph mode from photograph mode, the rotation of the 3rd lens subassembly 230 and
Slip can occur simultaneously, therefore the 3rd the exiting relative to reference optical axis OA of lens subassembly 230 is realized during not photographing.
The rotation of the 3rd lens subassembly 230 and at the beginning of sliding between and the end time can with it is identical be feasible.3rd lens subassembly
Between being can be differently configured between at the beginning of 230 rotation at the beginning of the slip of the 3rd lens subassembly 230 or the 3rd lens subassembly
The end time that the end time of 230 rotation can be differently configured from the slip of the 3rd lens subassembly 230 is feasible.3rd lens
At the beginning of the slip of the 3rd lens subassembly 230 being different between at the beginning of the rotation of component 230 with the end time
Between and the end time be also feasible.The 3rd lens group can be performed during cycle between photograph mode and not photograph mode
The rotation and slip of part 230.Because the 3rd lens subassembly 230 is the lens group that is exited from reference optical axis OA during not photographing
Part, therefore following for explanation is easy to, the 3rd lens subassembly 230 is referred to as exiting lens subassembly 230.
With reference to Fig. 7, α represents Y-Z plane, and β is represented parallel to plane α and spaced apart in the-x direction with plane α
Another plane of Δ X.As shown in fig. 7, reference optical axis OA is arranged on plane α along the Y direction, and during not photographing, the 3rd group
The optical axis OA3 of lens L3 is arranged on plane β.Now, because plane α and plane β are parallel to each other, so reference optical axis OA and
The optical axis OA3 of three lens cluster L3 mutually disjoints during not photographing.Additionally, as shown in fig. 7, during not photographing, reference light
The optical axis OA3 of axle OA and three lens cluster L3 is not parallel each other.As described above, during not photographing, three lens cluster L3's
Optical axis OA3 and reference optical axis OA is not parallel each other and mutually disjoints.Briefly, during not photographing, three lens cluster
The optical axis OA3 of L3 is disposed in the so-called " deflection on reference optical axis OA(skew)Position(That is, optical axis OA3 and reference optical axis OA
Locus that is neither parallel to each other nor intersecting each other)”.
If when the pattern of lens barrel 3 changed into not photograph mode from photograph mode, the 3rd lens subassembly(Exit
Mirror assembly)230 rotations are then appreciated that three lens cluster L3 has during not photographing and are located in α planes without sliding
Optical axis OA3 '.Because such optical axis OA3 ' intersects with reference optical axis OA, therefore it is not in the deflection position on reference optical axis OA
Put.
The 3rd lens subassembly is performed while changing into not photograph mode from photograph mode due to the pattern in lens barrel 3
(Exit lens subassembly)230 exiting on reference optical axis OA, as shown in figure 5, so exiting lens subassembly 230 during photographing
Residing space is used as the receiving space of the other lenses component during not photographing.Therefore, with exit not performing
The thickness of lens barrel 3 is compared in the case of the exiting of mirror assembly 230, and thickness of the lens barrel 3 during not photographing can subtract
It is small.
Because the operation of exiting for exiting lens subassembly 230 not only includes the rotation around rotary shaft AR but also is included in rotary shaft
Slip on the direction of AR, it is possible to the thickness for increasing lens barrel 3 reduces effect.Thickness as described above reduces effect
To be described in more detail with reference to Fig. 8 to Figure 10.
Fig. 8 is to show to exit lens subassembly 230 along the length H1 of the center line of the 3rd lens subassembly 230 and exit lens
Component 230 is in the view with the centreline space length of the position of Δ X separated by a distance.Fig. 9 is to show with rotation process and slip
Operation is performed to be exited in the case of the exiting of lens subassembly 230 in the sectional view for exiting the structure near lens subassembly 230, Figure 10
For show only performed with rotation process exit the exiting of lens subassembly 230 in the case of exiting near lens subassembly 230
The sectional view of structure.
With reference to Fig. 8 to Figure 10, along the line A-A for exiting lens subassembly 230(Center line)The length in the section of interception is H1,
Along the section that line B-B is intercepted(Section B-B)Length be H2, its center line B-B and the center line A-A for exiting lens subassembly 230
Δ X spaced apart.Such as knowable to accompanying drawing, H2 is shorter than H1.
As shown in figure 9, exiting the exiting including rotation process and slide of lens subassembly 230 in such as present embodiment
In the case of, in not camera positions, exit the free end portion 250a of the lens installation component 250 of lens subassembly 230(Distal portion
Point)The upper part 211a with the lens installation component 211 of the first lens subassembly 210 is not contacted.In other words, even if first is saturating
Mirror assembly 210 is inside(In the Y direction)Be moved to degree as shown in Figure 9, exit lens subassembly 230 still not with the first lens
Component 210 is mutually disturbed.
However, present embodiment is different from, if exiting exiting for lens subassembly 230 only includes rotation process, such as Figure 10
It is shown, in not camera positions, exit the free end portion 250a of lens subassembly 230 and the upper part of the first lens subassembly 210
211a is contacted.In other words, if the first lens subassembly 210 is inside(In the Y direction)It is moved to degree as shown in Figure 10(Its etc.
In degree as shown in Figure 9), then exit lens subassembly 230 and mutually disturbed with the first lens subassembly 210.If because exited
Exiting for lens subassembly 230 only includes rotation process, then the length of the section B-B arranged on Y-Z plane becomes big distance, delta H
(=H1-H2)Degree.In order to avoid this interference, the distance backward of the first lens subassembly 210 should subtract during not photographing
Small, in the case, compared with the situation according to present embodiment, the thickness of lens barrel 3 reduces effect during not photographing
Can reduce.
In order to performed when pattern changes into not photograph mode from photograph mode exit lens subassembly 230 exit operation,
Lens barrel 3 includes exiting unit.Exiting unit includes rotary unit 310(In Fig. 9)With slip driver element 350, rotation list
Unit 310 be used to exit when lens subassembly 230 moves to not camera positions from camera positions control exit lens subassembly 230 so that
It rotates around the rotary shaft AR vertical with reference optical axis OA, slides driver element 350 and is used to exiting lens subassembly 230 by rotation
Turn control when unit 310 rotates and exit lens subassembly 230 so that it is slided along rotary shaft AR.
As shown in figure 9, rotary unit 310 is small on the lens installation component 250 for exiting lens subassembly 230 including being arranged on
Gear 320 and the tooth bar 330 being arranged on shutter assembly 190.
Sliding driver element 350 can include the expression lobes 360 being arranged on the 3rd inner lens cone 180 and be arranged on to exit
Surface 370 is extruded on the lens installation component 250 of lens subassembly 230, is described below with reference to Figure 13 and Figure 14.
Lens barrel 3 with rotary unit 310 and slide driver element 350 directly related or indirect correlation the knot of operation
Structure(Part)To be described with reference to figures 11 to Figure 14.
Figure 11 is the perspective view for exiting the directly related part of operation for showing with exiting lens subassembly 230, and Figure 12 is to show
Go out the rear view for exiting lens subassembly 230 shown in Figure 11.Figure 13 is to show to exit the inner lens cone of lens subassembly 230 and the 3rd
Coupling access status front view, Figure 14 is the perspective view at the rear portion of the coupling access status for showing Figure 13.
First, lens subassembly 230 is exited into description.
As described above, exiting lens subassembly 230 includes three lens cluster(Exit lens)L3 and by three lens cluster L3
Lens installation component 250 mounted thereto.Here, lens installation component 250 includes three lens cluster(Exit lens)L3 pacifies
Be coupled to mounted in lens mounting portion 251 thereon, by shaft component 270 the 3rd inner lens cone 180 axle coupling 252, with
And lens mounting portion 251 is connected to the coupling part 253 of axle coupling 252.
As shown in figure 12, axle coupling 252 is essentially drum, and in its longitudinal direction by shaft through-hole
254 break-through.In the core of the circumference of axle coupling 252, the little gear 320 for constituting rotary unit 310 is formed.
In the first end section 252a of axle coupling 252, spring fixed lobe 255 is formed, what is be described below returns
The second end section 412 of position spring 410 is fixed to spring fixed lobe 255.
In the second end section 252b of axle coupling 252, guiding lens installation component 250 as described above is formed
Slip be extruded surface 370.Be extruded surface 370 including the first contact surface 371, the second contact surface 372 and in
Between surface 373.First contact surface 371 and the second contact surface 372 are by perpendicular to the rotary shaft AR cloth for exiting lens subassembly 230
Put, and be spaced apart from each other Δ X along rotary shaft AR.Second contact surface 372 is by from the first contact surface 371 to its outside cloth
Put with corresponding to the distance, delta X along rotary shaft AR.That is, the second contact surface 372 is arranged to than the first contact surface 371 more
Away from reference optical axis OA distance, deltas X.
Additionally, in the second end section 252b of axle coupling 252, stopping raised 420 and being formed as raised backward.Stop
Raised 420 interact with the stop member 430 being formed in the 3rd inner lens cone 180 being described below, and are exiting lens
Component 230 is exiting lens when never camera positions return to camera positions(Three lens cluster)L3 is along reference optical axis OA pairs
Accurate position stops exiting the rotation of lens subassembly 230.
Next, the 3rd inner lens cone 180 will be described.
With reference to Figure 11, lens subassembly 230 is exited in the guiding of the 3rd inner lens cone 180 so that exiting lens subassembly 230 can be along
The direction movement of reference optical axis OA.Therefore, following for explanation is easy to, the 3rd inner lens cone 180 is referred to as " guiding lens barrel 180 ".
Guiding lens barrel 180 includes the lens barrel main body 181 of the receiving hole 182 with center portion formed therein point, in lens barrel master
Three arms 183 being arranged at equal intervals on the circumference of body 181 and extended to rearward from the upper end of lens barrel main body 181
To the mounting portion 186 of the first installation part 185 and second.
On each arm 183, cam pin 184 is set, the cam pin 184 is along being formed in the second inner lens cone 170(See figure
4)Inner circumferential on eccentric grove(It is not shown)Slide.As cam pin 184 is slided along the eccentric grove of the second inner lens cone 170, draw
Lens barrel 180 is led to be moved forward or rearward along reference optical axis OA.
The mounting portion 186 of the first installation part 185 and second be spaced apart from each other it is slightly shorter than the length of shaft component 270 away from
From.First axis hole 187 and the second axis hole 188 are respectively formed on the mounting portion 186 of the first installation part 185 and second, axle structure
The first end section 271 and second end section 272 of part 270 are respectively coupled to(It is rotationally arranged at)First axis hole 187 and
Two axis holes 188.On the upper part of the rear end of the first installation part 185, spring fixing groove 185a is formed, return spring 410
First end section 411 is fixed to spring fixing groove 185a.
Next, shutter assembly 190 will be described.
Shutter assembly 190 is arranged between the 3rd lens subassembly 230 and the 4th lens subassembly 240, one or more pieces shutters
Film is arranged on the inside of shutter assembly 190.As fast aperture of door 192 is opened or closed by shutter film, image biography is have adjusted
The light exposure of sensor 115.Shutter assembly 190 is removable also along reference optical axis OA, and this movement of shutter assembly 190 is by first
Inner lens cone 160(See Fig. 4)Guiding.
Shutter assembly 190 includes the shutter main body 191 of the fast aperture of door 192 with the heart formed therein and in shutter main body
Three arms 193 arranged at equal intervals on 191 circumference.
One or more pieces shutter films are arranged in shutter main body 191, and fast aperture of door 192 is opened or is closed by shutter film
Close to adjust light exposure.Cam pin 194 is arranged on corresponding arm 193.Cam pin 194 is along being formed in the first inner lens cone
160(See Fig. 3)Inner circumferential on eccentric grove(It is not shown)Slide, thus shutter assembly 190 along reference optical axis OA forward or to
After move.
On the upside of the fast aperture of door 192 on shutter main body 191, the gear hole on the anterior and top for having open is formed
195, on the end portion of gear hole 195, formed as described above rotary unit 310 is constituted together with little gear 320
Tooth bar 330.The tooth of tooth bar 330 is arranged to parallel to reference optical axis OA.
Next, shaft component 270 will be described.
Shaft component 270 has long cylinder shape.Shaft component 270 is disposed through return spring 410 and exits lens group
The shaft through-hole 254 of part 230.Additionally, the first end section 271 and second end section 272 of shaft component 270 are inserted into guiding lens barrel
In the 180 axle coupling aperture 188 of first axle coupling aperture 187 and second, with control guiding lens barrel 180 and exit lens subassembly 230 that
This coupling.
Below, return spring 410 will be described.
Return spring 410 is arranged around exiting the first end section 252a of the axle coupling 252 of lens subassembly 230
And the shaft component 270 between the first installation part 185 of guiding lens barrel 180.The first end section 411 of return spring 410 is consolidated
The fixed spring fixing groove 185a to guiding lens barrel 180, the second end section 412 of return spring 410 is fixedly coupled to exit
The spring fixed lobe 255 of lens subassembly 230.
As shown in figure 13, return spring 410 is along exiting the rotary shaft AR of lens subassembly 230 in the+x direction to exiting
Mirror assembly 230 applies pressure F.Additionally, as shown in figure 14, return spring 410 applies around rotary shaft AR to lens subassembly 230 is exited
Torque T.As described above, return spring 410 is that compression torsionspring is moved back so that torque T is applied to together with line pressure F
Go out lens subassembly 230.By the pressure F and torque T that are applied by return spring 410, exiting lens subassembly 230 can never photograph
Position is back to camera positions and is aligned with reference optical axis OA.
Below, with reference to Figure 15 to Figure 17, will be described in being exited by constituting the rotary unit 310 of unit and slide to drive
What unit 350 was carried out exit lens subassembly 230 exits operation.
Figure 15 is to show exiting the view for exiting lens subassembly 230 at the time point that operation starts, and Figure 16 is to show
The view of lens subassembly 230 is exited during exiting operation, Figure 17 is to show to exit lens group at the time point for exiting operation completion
The view of part 230.In Figure 15, Figure 16 and Figure 17, upper figure, lower-left figure and bottom-right graph corresponding to side cross-sectional view, front view and after
View, so that the shape for exiting lens subassembly 230 of the implementation method according to total inventive concept of the invention is shown respectively.
When exiting lens subassembly 230 and changing into not camera positions from camera positions, exit lens subassembly 230 and be directed mirror
Cylinder(3rd inner lens cone)180 guide and are moved rearwards by +Y direction along reference optical axis OA.
As shown in figure 15, it is corresponding when the time point that lens subassembly 230 starts to be moved rearwards by and reach to rotate is exited
During position, the little gear 320 of lens installation component 250 can contact the tooth bar 330 being formed on shutter assembly 190.As above
Described, little gear 320 and tooth bar 330 constitute rotary unit 310.
Now, lens subassembly 230 is exited by the pressure F in the+x direction that is applied by return spring 410(See Figure 13)
With the torque T for rotating about axle AR(See Figure 14)And remain the configuration being aligned along reference optical axis OA.Now, lens barrel is guided
180 expression lobes 360 the first of surface connect with being extruded on the axle coupling 252 of lens installation component 250 is formed in
Surface 371 is touched to contact.As described above, expression lobes 360 constitute slip driver element 350 with surface 370 is extruded.
As shown in figure 16, moved further back, little gear by guiding lens barrel 180 with exiting lens subassembly 230
320 and tooth bar 330 be engaged with each other and be moved relative to each other, therefore exit lens subassembly 230 and rotate about axle AR(Clockwise
On direction, as shown in figure 16)Rotation.
When the rotation of lens subassembly 230 is exited, expression lobes 360 are extruded with the intermediate surface 373 for being extruded surface 370 and connect
Touch.Now, due to intermediate surface 373 be located at be extruded on surface 370 in the+x direction than the first contact surface 371 more outward
Side part, it is therefore to be understood that exit lens subassembly 230 sliding in the-x direction.
Further carried out until by exiting of guiding lens barrel 180 to carry out the rotation of lens subassembly 230 and slip is exited
Being moved rearwards by after completion for lens subassembly 230, as shown in figure 17, exits lens subassembly 230 and eventually arrives at not camera positions.
When exiting lens subassembly 230 and moving to not camera positions from camera positions, for example, its anglec of rotation is of about
100 degree.
In not camera positions, expression lobes 360 are contacted with the second contact surface 372 for being extruded surface 370.Such as institute above
State, the second contact surface 372 is in the+x direction than the more outward Δ X of the first contact surface 371.It is, therefore, to be understood that
Compared to camera positions, exit lens subassembly 230 and be retained as sliding Δ X in the-x direction in not camera positions.
As described above, when exiting lens subassembly 230 and moving to not camera positions from camera positions, lens subassembly is exited
230 around its parallel to X-direction rotary shaft AR rotate about 100 degree, and along its rotary shaft AR slide in the-x direction away from
From Δ X.As a result, in not camera positions, lens are exited(Three lens cluster)The optical axis OA3 of L3 is in the deflection on reference optical axis OA
(skew)Position.
Pass through due to exiting lens subassembly 230 when exiting lens subassembly 230 and moving to not camera positions from camera positions
Rotation and slide combination and movement exited with from reference optical axis, so while the size of the lens barrel 3 for exiting and causing
Reduction effect can be increased.
On the other hand, in the case where exiting lens subassembly 230 never camera positions moving to camera positions, lens barrel is guided
180 move forward along reference optical axis OA, therefore exit lens subassembly 230 and also correspondingly move forward.Now, by by return
The pressure F in the+x direction that spring 410 applies(See Figure 13)With the torque T for rotating about axle AR(See Figure 14), exit lens
Component 230 is back to alignment position along reference optical axis OA.
In return operation, exit lens subassembly 230 and rotated up in the side opposite with during exiting operation.Rotation is held
The stopping projection 420 that is exited until being arranged on the axle coupling 252 of lens subassembly 230 of row be arranged on guiding lens barrel 180
The second mounting portion 186 on stop member 430 contact, now, the optical axis OA3 for exiting lens L3 is consistent with reference optical axis OA.
In implementation method as described above, the pattern illustrated in lens barrel 3 is changed into from photograph mode
It is not arranged on during photograph mode and exits lens subassembly(3rd lens subassembly)Three lens cluster L3 on 230 is moved back from reference optical axis OA
Go out.
However, in other alternate embodiments, lens barrel 3 may be designed such that when the pattern of lens barrel 3
When changing into not photograph mode from photograph mode, first group of lens L1 or second group of lens L2 are rather than three lens cluster L3 from ginseng
Optical axis OA is examined to exit.However, because the three lens cluster L3 in the middle of first to three lens cluster L1, L2 and L3 has the straight of minimum
Footpath, so from the Miniaturization Design angle of camera, it is feasible that control three lens cluster is exited.For example, with than the 3rd
In the case that second group of lens L2 of group lens L3 big diameter is exited, lens barrel 3 should be configured to have height higher
Degree so that second group of lens L2 can be exited, and this causes the Miniaturization Design of camera to be deteriorated.
Additionally, in implementation method as described above, illustrating that total of four lens subassembly is arranged on lens
In lens barrel 3.However, the total inventive concept not limited to this of the present invention.The quantity of the lens subassembly being arranged in lens barrel 3 can change
It is feasible to be changed into 5,6 etc..
The camera 1 of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 can be digital camera, can with by wired or wireless communication method and external device (ED)
Camera that the network of communication is used together, the camera that can be used together with computer equipment or mobile phone or tablet device
Deng.
As described above, lens barrel 3 includes removable along reference optical axis during shooting operation and/or not shooting operation
Dynamic multiple lens subassemblies.At least one of multiple lens subassemblies can between shooting operation and not shooting operation in the period of
Or during in the period of not between photograph mode and photograph mode, moved at least two directions different from reference optical axis
It is dynamic.Lens barrel 3 can include driving(It is mobile)One or more driver elements of multiple lens subassemblies, in multiple driver elements
At least one can be used to move at least one lens subassembly in two different directions.Two different directions bags
Include direction of rotation and glide direction and rotation process is performed with the common axis at least one lens subassembly and behaviour is slided
Make.
Although several implementation methods of total inventive concept of the invention, those skilled in the art have been shown and described
Member it will be understood that, the principle and spirit that can be changed in these embodiments without departing from inventive concept of the invention total, its model
Enclose and limited by claim and its equivalent.
The korean patent application No.10-2012- of Korean Intellectual Property Office is committed within 12nd this application claims September in 2012
101171 priority, it discloses incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Claims (14)
1. it is a kind of to can be used for the lens barrel of camera, including:
Multiple lens subassemblies, including movably exit lens subassembly along the reference optical axis of the camera;And
Exit unit, it is described exit lens subassembly and move to not camera positions from camera positions when, exit lens described in control
Component is exited from the reference optical axis,
Wherein described one or more lens for exiting lens subassembly have an optical axis, and the optical axis has exited lens subassembly described
Positioned at the deflected position on the reference optical axis during through exiting,
Wherein exited during lens subassembly moves to the not camera positions from the camera positions described, it is described to exit unit
Around the rotary shaft vertical with the reference optical axis rotate at a predetermined angle it is described exit lens subassembly, and make described to exit lens
Component slides preset distance along the direction of the rotary shaft.
2. lens barrel according to claim 1, wherein the unit that exits includes:
Rotary unit, exits during lens subassembly moves to the not camera positions from the camera positions described, controls institute
State and exit lens subassembly and rotated with the predetermined angular around the rotary shaft vertical with the reference optical axis;And
Slide driver element, the control direction slip preset distance for exiting lens subassembly along the rotary shaft.
3. lens barrel according to claim 2, wherein the lens subassembly that exits includes:
One or more exit lens, used as one or more of lens;And
Lens installation component, installs one or more of exit lens thereon.
4. lens barrel according to claim 3, also includes:
Guiding lens barrel, is coupled to the lens installation component and is moved forward or rearward with along the reference optical axis.
5. lens barrel according to claim 4, wherein the rotary unit includes:
Little gear, is arranged on the lens installation component;And
Tooth bar, is arranged in the rear portion for exiting lens subassembly, is moved from the camera positions with the lens subassembly that exits
To being engaged with the little gear during the not camera positions.
6. lens barrel according to claim 5, also includes:
Shutter assembly, is arranged in the rear portion for exiting lens subassembly,
Wherein described tooth bar is arranged on the shutter assembly.
7. lens barrel according to claim 4, wherein the slip driver element includes:
Expression lobes, extend along the direction parallel to the rotary shaft;And
Surface is extruded, is formed on the lens installation component, moved from the camera positions with the lens subassembly that exits
The slip of the lens installation component is guided during moving the not camera positions by being extruded by the expression lobes.
8. lens barrel according to claim 7, wherein the surface that is extruded includes:
First contact surface and the second contact surface, the pre- spacing of being arranged perpendicular to the rotary shaft and be spaced apart from each other
From;And
Intermediate surface, exits during lens subassembly moves to the not camera positions from the camera positions described, will be described
Expression lobes are from any closer to reference optical axis arrangement in first contact surface and second contact surface
Individual another contact surface being directed to further from reference optical axis arrangement.
9. lens barrel according to claim 7, also includes:
Return spring, applies to be applied to the rotation of the lens installation component with the rotary unit to the lens installation component
Moment of torsion on the opposite direction of power and in the side opposite with the power that the slip driver element is applied to the lens installation component
Upward power.
10. lens barrel according to claim 9, also includes:
Stop projection, be formed on the lens installation component;And
Stop member, be set to it is described exit lens subassembly return to the reference optical axis time point and it is described stopping projection connecing
Touch.
11. lens barrels according to claim 10, wherein the lens installation component includes:
Lens mounting portion, exits lens described in installation thereon;
Axle coupling, the guiding lens barrel is coupled to by shaft component;And
Coupling part, the axle coupling is connected to by the lens mounting portion.
12. lens barrels according to claim 11, wherein the guiding lens barrel includes:
Lens barrel main body;And
First and second mounting portions, the two ends of the shaft component are coupled with it.
13. lens barrels according to claim 12, wherein:
The return spring is arranged to extrude the first end adjacent with the first installation part of the axle coupling
Point;And
Surface is extruded to be formed on the second end section adjacent with second mounting portion of the axle coupling.
A kind of 14. digital cameras, including the lens barrel according to of any one of claim 1 to 13.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2012-0101171 | 2012-09-12 | ||
KR1020120101171A KR102116365B1 (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2012-09-12 | Lens barrel and digital camera having the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103676079A CN103676079A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
CN103676079B true CN103676079B (en) | 2017-07-07 |
Family
ID=50232935
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310414171.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103676079B (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Lens barrel and the digital camera with the lens barrel |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9229189B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102116365B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103676079B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20200130965A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2020-11-23 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Camera module and Camera Apparatus including the same |
Citations (3)
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CN1614456A (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2005-05-11 | 卡西欧计算机株式会社 | Imaging lens device and portable apparatus having imaging function |
CN101126832A (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-20 | 奥林巴斯映像株式会社 | Lens barrel |
CN101344629A (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2009-01-14 | Hoya株式会社 | Collapsible lens barrel |
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JPS61165742A (en) * | 1985-01-17 | 1986-07-26 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | Fixed mechanism of focus distance change-over auxiliary lens |
JP2000292830A (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2000-10-20 | Canon Inc | Barrier opening and closing device, lens barrel and camera |
KR20050053785A (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2005-06-08 | 소니 가부시끼 가이샤 | Optical unit and imaging device comprising optical unit |
JP4224051B2 (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2009-02-12 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Lens barrel and photographing device |
JP4808390B2 (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2011-11-02 | 株式会社Suwaオプトロニクス | Lens barrel and camera |
JP4628039B2 (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2011-02-09 | Hoya株式会社 | Lens barrel |
JP4638719B2 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2011-02-23 | Hoya株式会社 | Lens barrel |
JP4789459B2 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2011-10-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | Lens barrel and optical apparatus having lens barrel |
JP4732154B2 (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2011-07-27 | キヤノン株式会社 | Retractable barrel |
JP4765639B2 (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2011-09-07 | 株式会社ニコン | Lens barrel, camera system, and lens barrel adjustment device |
JP2007248642A (en) | 2006-03-14 | 2007-09-27 | Sony Corp | Lens barrel and imaging device |
JP2008046504A (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-28 | Olympus Imaging Corp | Lens barrel |
US7511900B2 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2009-03-31 | Olympus Imaging Corp. | Lens barrel |
JP4771499B2 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2011-09-14 | 株式会社リコー | Lens barrel, imaging device, and digital camera |
US8049979B2 (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2011-11-01 | Panasonic Corporation | Lens barrel and imaging device |
KR101299251B1 (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2013-08-22 | 삼성테크윈 주식회사 | Device for transferring lens |
JP5009334B2 (en) * | 2009-05-01 | 2012-08-22 | Hoya株式会社 | Lens frame retracting structure |
JP2011154347A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-08-11 | Panasonic Corp | Lens barrel |
JP5845577B2 (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2016-01-20 | ソニー株式会社 | Image blur correction apparatus and imaging apparatus |
JP5788203B2 (en) * | 2011-04-05 | 2015-09-30 | Hoya株式会社 | Lens barrel |
KR20130104232A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-25 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Focusing lens assembly and camera having the same |
-
2012
- 2012-09-12 KR KR1020120101171A patent/KR102116365B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2013
- 2013-09-06 US US14/019,776 patent/US9229189B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-09-12 CN CN201310414171.4A patent/CN103676079B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101344629A (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2009-01-14 | Hoya株式会社 | Collapsible lens barrel |
CN1614456A (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2005-05-11 | 卡西欧计算机株式会社 | Imaging lens device and portable apparatus having imaging function |
CN101126832A (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-20 | 奥林巴斯映像株式会社 | Lens barrel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9229189B2 (en) | 2016-01-05 |
CN103676079A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
KR20140034616A (en) | 2014-03-20 |
US20140071335A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
KR102116365B1 (en) | 2020-05-28 |
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