CN103674796B - A kind of hyperchannel PM2.5 monitor calibrating installation - Google Patents

A kind of hyperchannel PM2.5 monitor calibrating installation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103674796B
CN103674796B CN201310717219.9A CN201310717219A CN103674796B CN 103674796 B CN103674796 B CN 103674796B CN 201310717219 A CN201310717219 A CN 201310717219A CN 103674796 B CN103674796 B CN 103674796B
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Prior art keywords
blending bin
particle diameter
monitor
clarifier
diameter spectrometer
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CN201310717219.9A
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CN103674796A (en
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胡德栋
张森
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

A kind of hyperchannel PM 2.5monitor calibrating installation, is characterized in that: comprise aerosol generator, blending bin, PM 2.5monitor, preposition particle diameter spectrometer, PM 2.5cutter, rearmounted particle diameter spectrometer and clarifier I, clarifier II, connected with thread forms by pipeline between each several part; Aerosol generator is connected with blending bin; PM 2.5monitor is connected with clarifier I; PM 2.5cutter both sides connect preposition particle diameter spectrometer, rearmounted particle diameter spectrometer respectively, and preposition particle diameter spectrometer is installed on PM 2.5the upstream of cutter, rearmounted particle diameter spectrometer is installed on PM 2.5the downstream pipe of cutter; Rearmounted particle diameter spectrometer is connected with clarifier II.Adopt device of the present invention, precision and efficiency of detecting is high, is easy to promote the use of.

Description

A kind of hyperchannel PM2.5 monitor calibrating installation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for quick and precisely calibrating PM 2.5the hyperchannel PM of monitor 2.5monitor calibrating installation.
Background technology
PM 2.5refer to that in air, diameter is less than or equal to the particle of 2.5 microns, also referred to as entering lung particle, it is formed main with artificially relevant.GB3095-2012 " ambient air quality " adds PM 2.5monitoring index.Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection requires to carry out PM in the key areas such as Jing-jin-ji region, the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and municipality directly under the Central Government and provincial capital from 2012 2.5monitoring, all according to above-mentioned standard monitoring and surrounding air PM to be evaluated to all parts of the country in 2016 2.5concentration.
At present, domestic PM 2.5monitor quality is uneven, cannot PM in accurate evaluation surrounding air 2.5content.For ensureing PM 2.5accurately and reliably, the U.S., Japan, European Union etc. have carried out detection method standardization and the research of metering traceability to Monitoring Data.The external single channel PM set up 2.5monitor calibrating installation, at calibration PM 2.5need during monitor to prepare multiple single size gasoloid, whole pipeline must be cleaned before different size gasoloid is passed into calibrating installation, process is loaded down with trivial details, calibration efficiency is low, and the longer rate that exists purging dead angle that causes of pipeline increases, cause having different size aerosol particle to remain, affect calibration accuracy.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of hyperchannel PM 2.5monitor calibrating installation, this device overall construction design is reasonable, and avoid the problem that existing calibration system needs to repeat to purge whole pipeline, precision and efficiency of detecting is high, and cost is lower, simple to operate, is easy to promote the use of.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of hyperchannel PM2.5 monitor calibrating installation, it is characterized in that: comprise aerosol generator 1, first blending bin 103, second blending bin 203, the 3rd blending bin 303, the 4th blending bin 403, the 5th blending bin 503, the 6th blending bin 603, the 7th blending bin 703, the 8th blending bin 803, PM2.5 monitor 5, preposition particle diameter spectrometer 7, PM2.5 cutter 8, rearmounted particle diameter spectrometer 9 and clarifier I 6, clarifier II 10, connected with thread forms by pipeline between its each several part; Aerosol generator 1 is connected with the first blending bin 103, second blending bin 203 in parallel successively, the 3rd blending bin 303, the 4th blending bin 403, the 5th blending bin 503, the 6th blending bin 603, the 7th blending bin 703, the 8th blending bin 803 simultaneously; First blending bin 103, second blending bin 203 in parallel successively, the 3rd blending bin 303, the 4th blending bin 403, the 5th blending bin 503, the 6th blending bin 603, the 7th blending bin 703, the 8th blending bin 803 downstream are connected with preposition particle diameter spectrometer 7 with PM2.5 monitor 5 again simultaneously; PM2.5 monitor 5 downstream pipe connects clarifier I 6; Preposition particle diameter spectrometer 7 downstream pipe connects PM2.5 cutter 8, rearmounted particle diameter spectrometer 9 and clarifier II 10 successively.
Owing to have employed described technical scheme, the present invention has following superiority:
1, eight kinds of single size gasoloids enter detecting instrument respectively by respective corresponding pipeline, do not need to purge whole pipeline before passing into different size gasoloid, only need to purge public part, improve calibration efficiency, reduce error.
2, system of the present invention is adopted accurately can to measure PM 2.5aerocolloidal concentration, meets calibration PM 2.5the requirement of monitor, simple to operate, can the continuous working long period, be easy to apply in gauge check industry.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of hyperchannel PM of the present invention 2.5monitor calibrating installation schematic diagram; (10-first passage, 20-second channel, 30-third channel, 40-four-way, 50-Five-channel, 60-Hexamermis spp, 70-the 7th passage, 80-the 8th passage, 1-aerosol generator, 102,202,302,402,502,602,702,802-pure air entrance, 103-first blending bin, 203-second blending bin, 303-the 3rd blending bin, 403-the 4th blending bin, 503-the 5th blending bin, 603-the 6th blending bin, 703-the 7th blending bin, 803-the 8th blending bin, 4-pure air entrance, 5-PM 2.5monitor, the preposition particle diameter spectrometer of 6-clarifier I, 7-, 8-PM 2.5cutter, the rearmounted particle diameter spectrometer of 9-, 10-clarifier II)
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment:
Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of calibration system of the present invention, has eight passages: first passage 10, second channel 20, third channel 30, four-way 40, Five-channel 50, Hexamermis spp 60, the 7th passage 70 and the 8th passage 80.
First passage 10 prepares the aerosol particle of particle diameter 1.5 ± 0.25 μm by aerosol generator 1, enters the first blending bin 103 and mixes with the pure air entering the first blending bin 103 by 102, by the aerosol dilution of generation to 35 μ g/m 3, shunt after the gasoloid of dilution enters public pipeline, a part passes through PM 2.5monitor 5, after instrument registration to be monitored is stable, reading per minute once, reads six groups of data, measures PM 2.5aerocolloidal mean concentration, another part is successively by preposition particle diameter spectrometer 7, PM2.5 cutter 8 and rearmounted particle diameter spectrometer 9, and after two particle diameter spectrometer registrations are stable, reading per minute once, reads six groups of data, measures PM 2.5aerocolloidal mean concentration; By comparing twice measurement mean concentration, calibration PM 2.5monitor 5.Single size is measured complete, and close first passage 10, air intake 4 passes into pure air and purges public pipeline, discharges after clarifier I 6, clarifier II 10 filter.
Second channel 20 prepares the aerosol particle of particle diameter 2.0 ± 0.25 μm by aerosol generator 1; By comparing twice measurement concentration value, calibration PM 2.5monitor 5.Single size is measured complete, purges public pipeline.
Third channel 30 prepares the aerosol particle of particle diameter 2.2 ± 0.25 μm by aerosol generator 1; By comparing twice measurement concentration value, calibration PM 2.5monitor 5.Single size is measured complete, purges public pipeline.
Four-way 40 prepares the aerosol particle of particle diameter 2.5 ± 0.25 μm by aerosol generator 1; By comparing twice measurement concentration value, calibration PM 2.5monitor 5.Single size is measured complete, purges public pipeline.
Five-channel 50 prepares the aerosol particle of particle diameter 2.8 ± 0.25 μm by aerosol generator 1; By comparing twice measurement concentration value, calibration PM 2.5monitor 5.Single size is measured complete, purges public pipeline.
Hexamermis spp 60 prepares the aerosol particle of particle diameter 3.0 ± 0.25 μm by aerosol generator 1; By comparing twice measurement concentration value, calibration PM 2.5monitor 5.Single size is measured complete, purges public pipeline.
7th passage 70 prepares the aerosol particle of particle diameter 3.5 ± 0.25 μm by aerosol generator 1; By comparing twice measurement concentration value, calibration PM 2.5monitor 5.Single size is measured complete, purges public pipeline.
8th passage 80 prepares the aerosol particle of particle diameter 4.0 ± 0.25 μm by aerosol generator 1; By comparing twice measurement concentration value, calibration PM 2.5monitor 5.Single size is measured complete, purges public pipeline.Close this device, arrange experimental data.

Claims (1)

1. a hyperchannel PM2.5 monitor calibrating installation, it is characterized in that: comprise aerosol generator (1), first blending bin (103), second blending bin (203), 3rd blending bin (303), 4th blending bin (403), 5th blending bin (503), 6th blending bin (603), 7th blending bin (703), 8th blending bin (803), PM2.5 monitor (5), preposition particle diameter spectrometer (7), PM2.5 cutter (8), rearmounted particle diameter spectrometer (9) and clarifier I (6), clarifier II (10), connected with thread forms by pipeline between its each several part, aerosol generator (1) is connected with the first blending bin (103) in parallel successively, the second blending bin (203), the 3rd blending bin (303), the 4th blending bin (403), the 5th blending bin (503), the 6th blending bin (603), the 7th blending bin (703), the 8th blending bin (803) simultaneously, first blending bin (103) in parallel successively, the second blending bin (203), the 3rd blending bin (303), the 4th blending bin (403), the 5th blending bin (503), the 6th blending bin (603), the 7th blending bin (703), the 8th blending bin (803) downstream are connected with preposition particle diameter spectrometer (7) with PM2.5 monitor (5) again simultaneously, PM2.5 monitor (5) downstream pipe connects clarifier I (6), preposition particle diameter spectrometer (7) downstream pipe connects PM2.5 cutter (8), rearmounted particle diameter spectrometer (9) and clarifier II (10) successively.
CN201310717219.9A 2013-12-23 2013-12-23 A kind of hyperchannel PM2.5 monitor calibrating installation Expired - Fee Related CN103674796B (en)

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CN110824109A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-02-21 同济大学 Evaluation test method and test stand for dust holding performance of high-efficiency air filter material

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CN104020089A (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-09-03 山东省计量科学研究院 Method for calibrating PM2.5 (Particulate Matter2.5) monitor
CN104111216A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-10-22 瑞曼博(北京)环保科技有限公司 PM10/PM2.5 cutting head and filter membrane calibration system
CN111982784A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-24 中国环境监测总站 PM2.5 cutterbar characteristic calibrating device
CN114923828A (en) * 2022-05-11 2022-08-19 北京市计量检测科学研究院 Sampler collection efficiency evaluation device and method based on static box method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110824109A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-02-21 同济大学 Evaluation test method and test stand for dust holding performance of high-efficiency air filter material

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