CN103673745A - Self-locking pendant capable of being assembled - Google Patents

Self-locking pendant capable of being assembled Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103673745A
CN103673745A CN201310713780.XA CN201310713780A CN103673745A CN 103673745 A CN103673745 A CN 103673745A CN 201310713780 A CN201310713780 A CN 201310713780A CN 103673745 A CN103673745 A CN 103673745A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
support plate
sleeve pipe
small casing
self
suspension member
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CN201310713780.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103673745B (en
Inventor
杨卫民
何长江
关昌峰
阎华�
张震
丁玉梅
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Priority to CN201310713780.XA priority Critical patent/CN103673745B/en
Publication of CN103673745A publication Critical patent/CN103673745A/en
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Publication of CN103673745B publication Critical patent/CN103673745B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention provides a self-locking pendant capable of being assembled. The self-locking pendant mainly comprises a left supporting plate, a right supporting plate, a self-locking piece and a threaded sleeve, wherein the self-locking piece and the threaded sleeve are arranged on the left supporting plate and the right supporting plate. A left sleeve is arranged on the left supporting plate, a large right sleeve and a small right sleeve are arranged on the right supporting plate, the small right sleeve is matched with the left sleeve, the left supporting plate and the right supporting plate rotate around a coaxial device formed by the small right sleeve and the left sleeve in a matched mode, a gap is formed in the circumference of the part, higher than the left sleeve, of the small right sleeve after the small right sleeve is matched with the left sleeve, the top of the small right sleeve is matched with a threaded sleeve through external threads, and a pendant self-locking device is formed by a girder structure on the left supporting plate and a non-return groove formed in the right supporting plate. The self-locking pendant capable of being assembled can be rapidly assembled to form a working pendant during on-site installation, and on-site installation time is saved. A threaded locking device is arranged at the end of the self-locking pendant capable of being assembled, so that the pendant is fixed to a center shaft of an interposition element, and corrosion is prevented from being generated between a limiting piece and the center shaft.

Description

Can assemble self-locking suspension member
Technical field
The present invention relates to the water intake end support component of inserted component in heat exchanger tube augmentation of heat transfer in the equipment such as a kind of shell-and-tube heat exchanger, heat exchanger and antiscaling, descaling.
Technical background
Development along with World Economics, energy shortage becomes world's problem of being badly in need of solution, energy-saving and emission-reduction become a key technology that solves energy problem, the shell-and-tube heat exchanger that is widely used in the industries such as oil, chemical industry, electric power, metallurgy, pharmacy and machinery, the quality of its heat exchange efficiency is directly determining economic benefit and environmental benefit.Yet the situation of ubiquity fouling on heat exchanger tube tube wall, not only causes the increase of flow resistance, and has reduced heat exchange efficiency, and the energy has been caused to great waste, the dirt in heat exchanger tube also easily causes underdeposit corrosion, has a strong impact on the safety of equipment.
For the problems referred to above, traditional method is to shut down methods such as adopting mechanical cleaning, Chemical cleaning it is cleaned, and the waste of the manpower and materials that not only cause, also causes the pollution of environment.Owing to shutting down, equipment is cleaned, also can delay production, cause huge economic loss.Can be in non-stop-machine situation for address the above problem that designer researching and developing always, online strengthening conducts heat and the method and apparatus of antiscale scale inhibition.China Patent No. is ZL200520127121.9, discloses the patent No. that denomination of invention is " rotator type cleaning and heat-transfer enhancing device ", and this device is to consist of suspension member, rotor, flexible shaft and stay pipe, and two suspension members are separately fixed at the two ends of heat exchanger tube; The outer surface of rotor has scroll, has centre bore on rotor, and flexible shaft is fixed on the suspension member at two ends through the centre bore of rotor.This device has the function of on-line automatic antiscale, scale removal and augmentation of heat transfer.Wherein suspension member is a kind of diversion type self-tightening hanging part, and China Patent No. is 201010184095.9, and it mainly comprises hollow shaft, connecting rod.Brace table and external part, it can well guarantee the centering of flexible shaft, larger but suspension member is arranged on the loss of the heat exchanger tube resistance that heat exchange tube inlet causes, and needs to install at the scene fixing in actual installation, installs consuming time more.For solving the large problem of suspension member comparison of resistance, Chinese patent 201210067268.8, disclose a kind of low flow-resistance quick-mounting hanger, this suspension member has solved the large problem of entrance comparison of resistance, but it is in actual project installation, this suspension member can only be installed at the scene, can not fit together in processing factory and plug-in part, increase on-the-spot installation work-hour, during due to installation, need to shut down and carry out, the time of shutting down is very limited, and on-the-spot mounting suspension member likely causes engineering extension to complete; And suspension member need to be spacing on central shaft suspension member with locating part fixedly time, because locating part is metal with central shaft, easily cause between locating part and central shaft and occur corroding, cause unnecessary loss.
Summary of the invention
The problem wasting time and energy for solving on-the-spot mounting suspension member, and fixing etching problem between the locating part of suspension member and central shaft, the present invention has designed a kind of suspension member that can be used for managing interior inserted component Fast Installation, this suspension member can be when factory-assembled and heat exchanger tube plug-in part fit together.During the interior inserted component of on-the-spot installation heat exchanger tube, suspension member can be combined into a complete work suspension member at mouth of pipe suspension member by left and right two parts with interior inserted component by heat exchanger tube, has saved the field erected time.The screw clamping device at suspension member top can make suspension member be fixed on central shaft, has prevented the corrosion between locating part and central shaft.
The present invention proposes a kind of self-locking suspension member of assembling, mainly by the beam texture on left support plate, right support plate, left support plate, stop-return slot and the threaded sleeve on right support plate, formed.On left support plate, there is left side sleeve pipe, on right support plate, there are the large sleeve pipe in right side and right side small casing, right side small casing matches with left side sleeve pipe, the coaxial device rotation that left support plate matches with left side sleeve pipe around right side small casing with right support plate, after right side small casing has coordinated with left side sleeve pipe, on the left of being longer than, on the part circumference of sleeve pipe, there is disappearance, small casing top, right side has external screw thread to match with threaded sleeve, and the stop-return slot in the beam texture in the gripper shoe of left side and right side gripper shoe has formed the self-locking device of suspension member.
The present invention can assemble self-locking suspension member, left-and-right supporting plate is for there being certain thickness platy structure, the part that left support plate and right support plate stretch into heat exchanger tube the inside closely cooperates with heat exchanger tube, the close-fitting side of left support plate and right support plate and heat exchanger tube has hanger structure, be used for coordinating with heat exchanger tube outside, play the spacing effect with supporting.There is left side sleeve pipe left side gripper shoe and gripper shoe cooperation place, right side, there are the large sleeve pipe in right side and right side small casing in right side gripper shoe and gripper shoe cooperation place, left side, right side small casing is on the top of the large sleeve pipe in right side, and right side small casing is identical with the diameter of bore of the large sleeve pipe in right side, and concentric.The outer wall of right side small casing matches with the inwall of left side sleeve pipe, and the external diameter of the large sleeve pipe in right side is identical with the external diameter of left side sleeve pipe.The intersection of the large sleeve pipe in right side and right side small casing has a platform, match with the bottom surface of left side sleeve pipe, the length of right side small casing is longer than the length of left side sleeve pipe, and left support plate and right support plate can rotations freely under the cooperation of left side sleeve pipe and right side small casing.In the part that right side small casing grows, have external screw thread, small casing grows part circumferencial direction disappearance.Threaded sleeve front portion is cylinder, cylinder inner surface has internal thread, rear portion is cone, and the bottom of cone is not sealed, and has an aperture, the internal diameter of aperture is slightly larger than the central shaft of plug-in part, the cylinder of threaded sleeve matches with the screw thread that grows part of right side small casing, along with tightening of screw thread, and threaded sleeve reach, the cone compressing small casing front end at threaded sleeve rear portion makes it clamp the central shaft of interior inserted component, and clamping degree can be controlled by the number of turns of threaded together.Suspension member self-locking device consists of the stop-return slot on the beam texture on left support plate and right support plate, when suspension member with heat exchanger tube in inserted component in heat exchanger tube, pass, the beam texture on left support plate, be pressed in the stop-return slot on right support plate, make suspension member left support plate with right support plate, fixedly become the suspension member of a duty.Heat exchanger tube external support board outside becomes arc line type, can reduce the flow resistance of current, and left support plate has rectangular opening with on right support plate, in order to reduce resistance and to save material.
The present invention can assemble self-locking suspension member, and suspension member is comprised of left and right two parts, and suspension member left and right two parts become hinge structure, the coaxial device rotation that left support plate matches with left side sleeve pipe around right side small casing with right support plate and forms.
The present invention can assemble self-locking suspension member, and the beam texture on left support plate is wedge shape, rectangular build, cylinder type, how much builds such as cone-shaped; Beam texture and gripper shoe one-shot forming are integrated or weld, rivet, are bonded as one.
The present invention can assemble self-locking suspension member, and the cross section that prevents the handstand structure that beam texture is deviate from the stop-return slot on right support plate is the geometries such as rectangle, square, triangle; Stop-return slot and gripper shoe one-shot forming are integrated or weld, rivet, are bonded as one.
The present invention can assemble self-locking suspension member, after right side small casing has coordinated with left side sleeve pipe, on the left of being longer than, on the part circumference of sleeve pipe, has disappearance, on circumference, right side small casing is evenly divided into the denumerable parts such as two parts, three parts; Disappearance part central angle is 30 degree, 60 degree equal angles; Cannula tip has external screw thread.
The present invention can assemble self-locking suspension member, and threaded sleeve is comprised of anterior cylinder and rear portion conical pipe, and conical pipe can be taper shape or pyramid.
The present invention can assemble self-locking suspension member, by macromolecular material, polymer-based composite, metal or ceramic material.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: 1, just the present invention can be assembled to the front end that self-locking suspension member is arranged on interior inserted component before the on-the-spot installation of interior inserted component, can promptly be assembled into work suspension member during on-the-spot installation, save field installation time.2, the present invention can assemble self-locking suspension member end screw-threaded coupling device, can make suspension member self be fixed on interior inserted component central shaft, replaces former finite place piece, prevents from producing and corroding between locating part and central shaft.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention can assemble self-locking suspension member.
Fig. 2 is the self-locking device structural representation that the present invention can assemble self-locking suspension member.
Fig. 3 is the left part structural representation that the present invention can assemble self-locking suspension member.
Fig. 4 is the threaded sleeve topology view that the present invention can assemble self-locking suspension member
Fig. 5 is the threaded sleeve sectional structure schematic diagram that the present invention can assemble self-locking suspension member.
Fig. 6 is the right side separation structure schematic diagram that the present invention can assemble self-locking suspension member.
Fig. 7 is that the present invention can assemble self-locking suspension member installation schematic diagram.
1-left side gripper shoe in figure, 2-hangers, 3-beam texture, 4-rectangular opening, 5-left side sleeve pipe, 6-threaded sleeve, 7-small casing screw thread, 8-right side small casing, the large sleeve pipe in 9-right side, 10-stop-return slot, 11-right side gripper shoe, 12-heat exchanger tube, 13-central shaft, 14-interior inserted component, 15-can assemble self-locking suspension member suspension member.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 6,7 for assembling a specific embodiment of self-locking suspension member: package unit mainly comprises heat exchanger tube 12, central shaft 13, interior inserted component 14, suspension member 15.Before on-the-spot installation heat exchanger tube plug-in part, suspension member 15 is arranged on central shaft 13, beam texture 3 is separated with stop-return slot 10, now the left side gripper shoe 1 of suspension member 15 does not strut completely with right side gripper shoe 11, make suspension member 15 pass heat exchanger tube 12 with the interior inserted component 14 being fixed on central shaft 13, when suspension member passes from heat exchanger tube 12, beam texture 3 is firmly pressed in stop-return slot 10, the left support plate 1 of suspension member 15 is strutted with right support plate 11, become duty, hangers 2 coordinates with the end of heat exchanger tube 12, one axial force is provided to suspension member 15, after suspension member 15 has coordinated with heat exchanger tube 12, small casing threaded engagement on threaded sleeve 6 and right side small casing 8, threaded together sleeve pipe 6, effect due to the pyramidal structure at threaded sleeve 6 rear portions, the disappearance part on the top of right side small casing 8 is clamped with central shaft 13, suspension member 15 is fixed.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, left support plate 1 is with right support plate 11 for there being certain thickness platy structure, and left support plate 1 has hangers 2 structures with right support plate 11 outsides.In the gripper shoe 1 of left side, have left side sleeve pipe 5, right support plate 11 has the large sleeve pipe 9 in right side and a right side small casing 8, the top of right side small casing 8 large sleeve pipe 9 on right side, and right side small casing 8 is identical with the diameter of bore of the large sleeve pipe 9 in right side, and concentric.The outer wall of right side small casing 8 matches with the inwall of left side sleeve pipe 5, and right side small casing 8 is enclosed within the sleeve pipe 5 of left side, and the length of right side small casing 8 is longer than the length of left side sleeve pipe 5.The external diameter of the large sleeve pipe 9 in right side is identical with the external diameter of left side sleeve pipe 5, and the large sleeve pipe 9 in right side has a platform with the intersection of right side small casing 8, matches with the bottom surface of left side sleeve pipe 5.Left support plate 1 can be beaten under the coaxial device that the cooperation of sleeve pipe 9 forms and rotate freely on left side sleeve pipe 5, right side small casing 8 and right side with right support plate 11.In the part that right side small casing 8 grows, have small casing screw thread 7, right side small casing 8 grows part circumferencial direction disappearance.Threaded sleeve 6 front portions are cylinder, and cylinder inner surface has internal thread, and rear portion is a cone, and the bottom of cone is not sealed, and has an aperture, and the internal diameter of aperture is slightly larger than the external diameter of the central shaft 13 of interior inserted component 14; The cylinder of threaded sleeve 6 matches with the small casing screw thread 7 that grows part of right side small casing 9.Self-locking device consists of the beam texture 3 on left support plate 1 and the stop-return slot 10 on right support plate 11, the beam texture 3 on left support plate 1, is pressed in the stop-return slot 10 on right support plate 11, reaches the object of self-locking.Left support plate 1 becomes arc line type with right support plate 11 outsides, can reduce the flow resistance of current, and left support plate 1 has rectangular opening 4 with on right support plate 11, in order to reduce resistance and to save material.
Before on-the-spot installation, suspension member 15 has been assembled on the central shaft 13 of interior inserted component 14, during installation, the self-locking device of suspension member is not locked, and suspension member 15 is followed plug-in part and passed in managing, then self-locking device locking, suspension member installation, save the set-up time, and adopted fixedly suspension member of end thread sleeve pipe 6, prevented the corrosion of 13 of former locating part used and central shafts.

Claims (6)

1. can assemble self-locking suspension member, it is characterized in that: mainly by left support plate, right support plate, beam texture on left support plate, stop-return slot on right support plate and threaded sleeve form, on left support plate, there is left side sleeve pipe, on right support plate, there are the large sleeve pipe in right side and right side small casing, right side small casing matches with left side sleeve pipe, the coaxial device rotation that left support plate matches with left side sleeve pipe around right side small casing with right support plate, after right side small casing has coordinated with left side sleeve pipe, on the left of being longer than, on the part circumference of sleeve pipe, there is disappearance, small casing top, right side has external screw thread to match with threaded sleeve, the self-locking device that beam texture in the gripper shoe of left side and the stop-return slot in the gripper shoe of right side have formed suspension member.
2. the self-locking suspension member of assembling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: left-and-right supporting plate is platy structure, the part that left support plate and right support plate stretch into heat exchanger tube the inside closely cooperates with heat exchanger tube, the close-fitting side of left support plate and right support plate and heat exchanger tube has hanger structure, is used for coordinating with heat exchanger tube outside; There is left side sleeve pipe left side gripper shoe and gripper shoe cooperation place, right side, there are the large sleeve pipe in right side and right side small casing in right side gripper shoe and gripper shoe cooperation place, left side, right side small casing is on the top of the large sleeve pipe in right side, and right side small casing is identical with the diameter of bore of the large sleeve pipe in right side, and concentric; The outer wall of right side small casing matches with the inwall of left side sleeve pipe, and the external diameter of the large sleeve pipe in right side is identical with the external diameter of left side sleeve pipe; The intersection of the large sleeve pipe in right side and right side small casing has a platform, match with the bottom surface of left side sleeve pipe, the length of right side small casing is longer than the length of left side sleeve pipe, and left support plate and right support plate can rotations freely under the cooperation of left side sleeve pipe and right side small casing; In the part that right side small casing grows, have external screw thread, small casing grows part circumferencial direction disappearance; Threaded sleeve front portion is cylinder, cylinder inner surface has internal thread, rear portion is cone, and the bottom of cone is not sealed, and has an aperture, the internal diameter of aperture is slightly larger than the central shaft of plug-in part, the cylinder of threaded sleeve matches with the screw thread that grows part of right side small casing, along with tightening of screw thread, and threaded sleeve reach, the cone compressing small casing front end at threaded sleeve rear portion makes it clamp the central shaft of interior inserted component, and clamping degree can be controlled by the number of turns of threaded together; Suspension member self-locking device consists of the stop-return slot on the beam texture on left support plate and right support plate.
3. the self-locking suspension member of assembling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the beam texture on left support plate is wedge shape, rectangular build, cylinder type, how much builds such as cone-shaped; Beam texture and gripper shoe one-shot forming are integrated or weld, rivet, are bonded as one.
4. the self-locking suspension member of assembling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cross section that prevents the handstand structure that beam texture is deviate from the stop-return slot on right support plate is the geometries such as rectangle, square, triangle; Stop-return slot and gripper shoe one-shot forming are integrated or weld, rivet, are bonded as one.
5. the self-locking suspension member of assembling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: after right side small casing has coordinated with left side sleeve pipe, on the left of being longer than, on the part circumference of sleeve pipe, there is disappearance, on circumference, right side small casing is evenly divided into the denumerable parts such as two parts, three parts; Disappearance part central angle is 30 degree, 60 degree equal angles; Cannula tip has external screw thread.
6. according to the self-locking the assembled suspension member described in claim 1 time, it is characterized in that: threaded sleeve is comprised of anterior cylinder and rear portion conical pipe, conical pipe can be taper shape or pyramid.
CN201310713780.XA 2013-12-21 2013-12-21 Self-locking pendant capable of being assembled Expired - Fee Related CN103673745B (en)

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CN103673745B CN103673745B (en) 2015-06-17

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4781245A (en) * 1986-01-10 1988-11-01 Compagnie De Raffinage Et De Distribution Total France Device for positioning a rotatable element within a tube
CN101839670A (en) * 2010-05-27 2010-09-22 北京化工大学 Inner diversion type self-tightening hanging part of heat exchange tube
CN102589345A (en) * 2012-03-14 2012-07-18 北京化工大学 Low-flow-resistance quick-mounting hanger
CN102679807A (en) * 2012-03-14 2012-09-19 北京化工大学 Quickly assembled hanging part with low flow resistance for heat exchange tube

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4781245A (en) * 1986-01-10 1988-11-01 Compagnie De Raffinage Et De Distribution Total France Device for positioning a rotatable element within a tube
CN101839670A (en) * 2010-05-27 2010-09-22 北京化工大学 Inner diversion type self-tightening hanging part of heat exchange tube
CN102589345A (en) * 2012-03-14 2012-07-18 北京化工大学 Low-flow-resistance quick-mounting hanger
CN102679807A (en) * 2012-03-14 2012-09-19 北京化工大学 Quickly assembled hanging part with low flow resistance for heat exchange tube

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Granted publication date: 20150617