Ultra-high-temperature furnace anti-explosion
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of explosion proof door, be specifically related to a kind of ultra-high-temperature furnace anti-explosion, be applied to dust-laden, superhigh temperature, combustion gas body of heater that pressure surge is large are explosion-proof, and within the unit time, the High Temperature Gas of discharging and dirt can be reduced by bottom line.
Background technique
Explosion proof door is a kind of safety installations, has the function of function of self closing.Have gravity type explosion proof door on the market at present, but common configuration is coarse, easily there is stuck phenomenon in rotating shaft, there is certain risk, is not suitable for protecting requiring high occasion.
In some special industry, explosion proof door has the installation of explosion risk position, the pressure that the blast utilizing explosion proof door can discharge generation produces, to protect the safety of the person, equipment or parts.This type of explosion proof door ubiquity complex structure, the problem that manufacture cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of ultra-high-temperature furnace anti-explosion, and Security is good, and structure is simple.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts technological scheme as follows:
A kind of ultra-high-temperature furnace anti-explosion, comprises inside door and external door; Inside door comprises inside door cylindrical shell, inside door gland and multiple extension spring, and inside door cylindrical shell is arranged on high-temperature furnace body, and inside door gland matches with inside door cylindrical shell, and extension spring one end is arranged on inside door gland, and the extension spring the other end is arranged on high-temperature furnace body; External door comprises external door cylindrical shell and external door gland, and external door cylindrical shell is arranged on high-temperature furnace body, and external door cylindrical shell with the outside being located in inside door cylindrical shell, and external door cylindrical shell has relief hole, and external door gland and external door cylindrical shell removably connect and be integrated.
Further, inside door gland inwall is arranged on inside door cylinder body outer wall top with cone match.
Further, inside door gland is provided with multiple fore-set, and fore-set height is less than the distance between external door gland and inside door gland.
Further, through fastening piece, explosion-proof template is installed between external door gland and external door cylindrical shell.
Further, external door cylindrical shell upper end outer wall is fixed with external door connecting plate, is connected as one by bolt and nut component between external door gland and external door connecting plate.
Further, sealed bolster plate is provided with between external door connecting plate and external door gland.
Further, extension spring heat treatment step is as follows: utilize induction heating equipment of medium frequency to quench, and utilizes quenching oil to cool, and quenching temperature is 850-880 DEG C, and the time is 3-5 hour; In induction heating equipment of medium frequency, carry out second annealing, one-level tempering: temperature is 350-400 DEG C, temper time is 2 hours; Second annealing: temperature is 500-530 DEG C, temper time is 2 hours.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Adopt said structure, when blasting, inside door gland can be closed by extension spring again by after jack-up, and the relief hole of external door can by pressure adjusting to appropriate device, and Security is good, and structure is simple.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention selectes embodiment.
1, external door gland, 2, explosion-proof template, 3, fastening piece, 4, bolt and nut component, 5, sealed bolster plate, 6, external door connecting plate, 7, external door cylindrical shell, 8, inside door gland, 9, extension spring, 10, hanging body, 11, inside door cylindrical shell, 12, relief hole, 13, high-temperature furnace body, 14, fore-set, 15, interior relief hole.
Embodiment
Better understand the present invention for the ease of those skilled in the art, be described in further details below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to the present invention, following is only exemplary do not limit protection scope of the present invention.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, a kind of ultra-high-temperature furnace anti-explosion, comprises inside door and external door; Inside door comprises inside door cylindrical shell 11, inside door gland 8 and multiple extension spring 9, inside door cylindrical shell 11 is arranged on high-temperature furnace body 13, inside door gland 8 matches with inside door cylindrical shell 11, and extension spring 9 one end is arranged on inside door gland 8, and extension spring 9 the other end is arranged on high-temperature furnace body 13 by hanging body 10; External door comprises external door cylindrical shell 7 and external door gland 1, and external door cylindrical shell 7 is arranged on high-temperature furnace body 13, and external door cylindrical shell 7 with the outside being located in inside door cylindrical shell 11, and external door cylindrical shell 7 has relief hole 12, and external door gland 1 and external door cylindrical shell 7 removably connect and be integrated.
In the present embodiment, inside door gland 8 inwall is arranged on inside door cylindrical shell 11 outer wall top with cone match.
In the present embodiment, inside door gland 8 is provided with multiple fore-set 14, and fore-set 14 is highly less than the distance between external door gland 1 and inside door gland 8, adopts the distance that this structure can ensure between external door gland 1 and inside door gland 8, to reach quick pressure releasing, explosion-proof object.
In the present embodiment, between external door gland 1 and external door cylindrical shell 7, through fastening piece 3, explosion-proof template 2 is installed.
In the present embodiment, external door cylindrical shell 7 upper end outer wall is fixed with external door connecting plate 6, is connected as one by bolt and nut component 4 between external door gland 1 and external door connecting plate 6.
In the present embodiment, between external door connecting plate 6 and external door gland 1, be provided with sealed bolster plate 5.
In the present embodiment, inside door cylindrical shell 8 section of cone has interior relief hole 15, under the double-action of extension spring 9 and inside door gland 8 according to furnace pressure voluntarily regulating stove internal pressure, reach the object of effective pressure release.
In the present embodiment, in order to ensure the pulling force of extension spring, extension spring 9 heat treatment step is as follows: utilize induction heating equipment of medium frequency to quench, and utilizes quenching oil to cool, and quenching temperature is 850-880 DEG C, and the time is 3-5 hour; In induction heating equipment of medium frequency, carry out second annealing, one-level tempering: temperature is 350-400 DEG C, temper time is 2 hours; Second annealing: temperature is 500-530 DEG C, temper time is 2 hours.
Working procedure of the present invention is as follows: when furnace interior pressure reaches design load, inside door gland 8 is by jack-up, furnace pressure is discharged by relief hole 12 on external door cylindrical shell 7, furnace pressure reduces, under the deadweight of inside door gland 8 and the effect of extension spring 9, reply inside door sealing state, now outer be discharged in pressure outdoors discharged by relief hole 12.When the pressure that relief hole 12 is discharged is less than the pressure that inside door discharges all the time, the spatial summation of pressure between inner-outer door, when reaching external door pressure design value, explosion-proof template 2 is opened, and reaches quick pressure releasing, explosion-proof object.
Above only describes basic principle of the present invention and preferred implementation, those skilled in the art can make many changes and improvements according to foregoing description, and these changes and improvements should belong to protection scope of the present invention.