CN103673623B - Ultra-high-temperature furnace anti-explosion door - Google Patents

Ultra-high-temperature furnace anti-explosion door Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103673623B
CN103673623B CN201310696646.3A CN201310696646A CN103673623B CN 103673623 B CN103673623 B CN 103673623B CN 201310696646 A CN201310696646 A CN 201310696646A CN 103673623 B CN103673623 B CN 103673623B
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China
Prior art keywords
door
gland
external door
cylindrical shell
temperature furnace
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CN201310696646.3A
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CN103673623A (en
Inventor
张兆玲
徐鹏举
李景东
于杰
刘兆远
梁敬翠
董磊
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SHANDONG ZHIZHOU ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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Shandong Baichuan Tongchuang Energy Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides an ultra-high-temperature furnace anti-explosion door which is good in safety and simple in structure. The ultra-high-temperature furnace anti-explosion door comprises an inner door body and an outer door body, wherein the inner door body is composed of an inner door cylinder, an inner door gland and two tension springs, the inner door cylinder is arranged on a high-temperature furnace, the inner door gland is matched with the inner door cylinder, one end of each tension spring is arranged on the inner door gland, the other end of each tension spring is disposed on the high-temperature furnace, the outer door body comprises an outer door cylinder and an outer door gland, the outer door cylinder is arranged on the high-temperature furnace, the outer door cylinder is coaxially disposed on the outer portion of the inner door cylinder, the outer door cylinder is provided with a pressure relief hole, and the outer door gland and the outer door cylinder are detachably connected as a whole.

Description

Ultra-high-temperature furnace anti-explosion
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of explosion proof door, be specifically related to a kind of ultra-high-temperature furnace anti-explosion, be applied to dust-laden, superhigh temperature, combustion gas body of heater that pressure surge is large are explosion-proof, and within the unit time, the High Temperature Gas of discharging and dirt can be reduced by bottom line.
Background technique
Explosion proof door is a kind of safety installations, has the function of function of self closing.Have gravity type explosion proof door on the market at present, but common configuration is coarse, easily there is stuck phenomenon in rotating shaft, there is certain risk, is not suitable for protecting requiring high occasion.
In some special industry, explosion proof door has the installation of explosion risk position, the pressure that the blast utilizing explosion proof door can discharge generation produces, to protect the safety of the person, equipment or parts.This type of explosion proof door ubiquity complex structure, the problem that manufacture cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of ultra-high-temperature furnace anti-explosion, and Security is good, and structure is simple.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts technological scheme as follows:
A kind of ultra-high-temperature furnace anti-explosion, comprises inside door and external door; Inside door comprises inside door cylindrical shell, inside door gland and multiple extension spring, and inside door cylindrical shell is arranged on high-temperature furnace body, and inside door gland matches with inside door cylindrical shell, and extension spring one end is arranged on inside door gland, and the extension spring the other end is arranged on high-temperature furnace body; External door comprises external door cylindrical shell and external door gland, and external door cylindrical shell is arranged on high-temperature furnace body, and external door cylindrical shell with the outside being located in inside door cylindrical shell, and external door cylindrical shell has relief hole, and external door gland and external door cylindrical shell removably connect and be integrated.
Further, inside door gland inwall is arranged on inside door cylinder body outer wall top with cone match.
Further, inside door gland is provided with multiple fore-set, and fore-set height is less than the distance between external door gland and inside door gland.
Further, through fastening piece, explosion-proof template is installed between external door gland and external door cylindrical shell.
Further, external door cylindrical shell upper end outer wall is fixed with external door connecting plate, is connected as one by bolt and nut component between external door gland and external door connecting plate.
Further, sealed bolster plate is provided with between external door connecting plate and external door gland.
Further, extension spring heat treatment step is as follows: utilize induction heating equipment of medium frequency to quench, and utilizes quenching oil to cool, and quenching temperature is 850-880 DEG C, and the time is 3-5 hour; In induction heating equipment of medium frequency, carry out second annealing, one-level tempering: temperature is 350-400 DEG C, temper time is 2 hours; Second annealing: temperature is 500-530 DEG C, temper time is 2 hours.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Adopt said structure, when blasting, inside door gland can be closed by extension spring again by after jack-up, and the relief hole of external door can by pressure adjusting to appropriate device, and Security is good, and structure is simple.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention selectes embodiment.
1, external door gland, 2, explosion-proof template, 3, fastening piece, 4, bolt and nut component, 5, sealed bolster plate, 6, external door connecting plate, 7, external door cylindrical shell, 8, inside door gland, 9, extension spring, 10, hanging body, 11, inside door cylindrical shell, 12, relief hole, 13, high-temperature furnace body, 14, fore-set, 15, interior relief hole.
Embodiment
Better understand the present invention for the ease of those skilled in the art, be described in further details below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to the present invention, following is only exemplary do not limit protection scope of the present invention.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, a kind of ultra-high-temperature furnace anti-explosion, comprises inside door and external door; Inside door comprises inside door cylindrical shell 11, inside door gland 8 and multiple extension spring 9, inside door cylindrical shell 11 is arranged on high-temperature furnace body 13, inside door gland 8 matches with inside door cylindrical shell 11, and extension spring 9 one end is arranged on inside door gland 8, and extension spring 9 the other end is arranged on high-temperature furnace body 13 by hanging body 10; External door comprises external door cylindrical shell 7 and external door gland 1, and external door cylindrical shell 7 is arranged on high-temperature furnace body 13, and external door cylindrical shell 7 with the outside being located in inside door cylindrical shell 11, and external door cylindrical shell 7 has relief hole 12, and external door gland 1 and external door cylindrical shell 7 removably connect and be integrated.
In the present embodiment, inside door gland 8 inwall is arranged on inside door cylindrical shell 11 outer wall top with cone match.
In the present embodiment, inside door gland 8 is provided with multiple fore-set 14, and fore-set 14 is highly less than the distance between external door gland 1 and inside door gland 8, adopts the distance that this structure can ensure between external door gland 1 and inside door gland 8, to reach quick pressure releasing, explosion-proof object.
In the present embodiment, between external door gland 1 and external door cylindrical shell 7, through fastening piece 3, explosion-proof template 2 is installed.
In the present embodiment, external door cylindrical shell 7 upper end outer wall is fixed with external door connecting plate 6, is connected as one by bolt and nut component 4 between external door gland 1 and external door connecting plate 6.
In the present embodiment, between external door connecting plate 6 and external door gland 1, be provided with sealed bolster plate 5.
In the present embodiment, inside door cylindrical shell 8 section of cone has interior relief hole 15, under the double-action of extension spring 9 and inside door gland 8 according to furnace pressure voluntarily regulating stove internal pressure, reach the object of effective pressure release.
In the present embodiment, in order to ensure the pulling force of extension spring, extension spring 9 heat treatment step is as follows: utilize induction heating equipment of medium frequency to quench, and utilizes quenching oil to cool, and quenching temperature is 850-880 DEG C, and the time is 3-5 hour; In induction heating equipment of medium frequency, carry out second annealing, one-level tempering: temperature is 350-400 DEG C, temper time is 2 hours; Second annealing: temperature is 500-530 DEG C, temper time is 2 hours.
Working procedure of the present invention is as follows: when furnace interior pressure reaches design load, inside door gland 8 is by jack-up, furnace pressure is discharged by relief hole 12 on external door cylindrical shell 7, furnace pressure reduces, under the deadweight of inside door gland 8 and the effect of extension spring 9, reply inside door sealing state, now outer be discharged in pressure outdoors discharged by relief hole 12.When the pressure that relief hole 12 is discharged is less than the pressure that inside door discharges all the time, the spatial summation of pressure between inner-outer door, when reaching external door pressure design value, explosion-proof template 2 is opened, and reaches quick pressure releasing, explosion-proof object.
Above only describes basic principle of the present invention and preferred implementation, those skilled in the art can make many changes and improvements according to foregoing description, and these changes and improvements should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a ultra-high-temperature furnace anti-explosion, is characterized in that: comprise inside door and external door; Inside door comprises inside door cylindrical shell (11), inside door gland (8) and multiple extension spring (9), inside door cylindrical shell (11) is arranged on high-temperature furnace body (13), inside door gland (8) matches with inside door cylindrical shell (11), extension spring (9) one end is arranged on inside door gland (8), and extension spring (9) the other end is arranged on high-temperature furnace body (13); External door comprises external door cylindrical shell (7) and external door gland (1), external door cylindrical shell (7) is arranged on high-temperature furnace body (13), external door cylindrical shell (7) is with the outside being located in inside door cylindrical shell (11), and external door cylindrical shell (7) has relief hole (12), external door gland (1) and external door cylindrical shell (7) removably connect and are integrated.
2. ultra-high-temperature furnace anti-explosion according to claim 1, is characterized in that: inside door gland (8) inwall is arranged on inside door cylindrical shell (11) outer wall top with cone match.
3. ultra-high-temperature furnace anti-explosion according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: inside door gland (8) is provided with multiple fore-set (14), fore-set (14) is highly less than the distance between external door gland (1) and inside door gland (8).
4. ultra-high-temperature furnace anti-explosion according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with explosion-proof template (2) through fastening piece between external door gland (1) and external door cylindrical shell (7).
5. ultra-high-temperature furnace anti-explosion according to Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterized in that: external door cylindrical shell (7) upper end outer wall is fixed with external door connecting plate (6), is connected as one by bolt and nut component between external door gland (1) and external door connecting plate (6).
6. ultra-high-temperature furnace anti-explosion according to claim 5, is characterized in that: be provided with sealed bolster plate (5) between external door connecting plate (6) and external door gland (1).
7. according to Claims 1-4 any one ultra-high-temperature furnace anti-explosion, it is characterized in that: extension spring (9) heat treatment step is as follows: utilize induction heating equipment of medium frequency to quench, and utilizes quenching oil to cool, quenching temperature is 850-880 DEG C, and the time is 3-5 hour; In induction heating equipment of medium frequency, carry out second annealing, one-level tempering: temperature is 350-400 DEG C, temper time is 2 hours; Second annealing: temperature is 500-530 DEG C, temper time is 2 hours.
CN201310696646.3A 2013-12-18 2013-12-18 Ultra-high-temperature furnace anti-explosion door Active CN103673623B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN103673623B true CN103673623B (en) 2015-02-18

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104390479B (en) * 2014-10-20 2016-09-14 响水恒生不锈钢铸造有限公司 A kind of smelting furnace explosion-protection equipment
CN106369197A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-02-01 攀枝花市旭鼎机械制造有限公司 Smelting furnace pipeline anti-explosion valve
CN107976084A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-01 桂林市雁山区教育局教学研究室 A kind of smelting furnace explosion-protection equipment
CN111946876A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-11-17 嵊州旧竹机械有限公司 A explosion-proof structure for smelting furnace

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE409285C (en) * 1922-12-01 1925-02-02 August Schneider Safety device on boiler walls
DE3602386A1 (en) * 1986-01-28 1987-07-30 Altmayer Planungs Konstruktion Explosion door
CN2605483Y (en) * 2003-03-25 2004-03-03 江苏双良锅炉有限公司 Spring type explosion-proofing door with new sealing structure
CN200996336Y (en) * 2006-12-19 2007-12-26 胜利油田胜利动力机械有限公司 Self-resetting explosion-proof gate
CN201540741U (en) * 2009-11-24 2010-08-04 杨金宝 Automatic on-off protective explosion door
CN201729812U (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-02-02 合肥德博生物能源科技有限公司 Automatic pressure relief anti-explosion device
CN201884733U (en) * 2010-11-17 2011-06-29 安阳方快锅炉有限公司 Detachable self-sealing explosion door
CN102278508A (en) * 2011-06-24 2011-12-14 煤炭科学研究总院 Automatic explosion-protection equipment
CN202092319U (en) * 2011-06-03 2011-12-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Spring type explosion preventing door of heating furnace
CN202188522U (en) * 2011-08-17 2012-04-11 浙江特富锅炉有限公司 Spring type anti-explosive door for boiler
CN203615756U (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-05-28 山东百川同创能源有限公司 Anti-explosion door of ultrahigh temperature furnace body

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE409285C (en) * 1922-12-01 1925-02-02 August Schneider Safety device on boiler walls
DE3602386A1 (en) * 1986-01-28 1987-07-30 Altmayer Planungs Konstruktion Explosion door
CN2605483Y (en) * 2003-03-25 2004-03-03 江苏双良锅炉有限公司 Spring type explosion-proofing door with new sealing structure
CN200996336Y (en) * 2006-12-19 2007-12-26 胜利油田胜利动力机械有限公司 Self-resetting explosion-proof gate
CN201540741U (en) * 2009-11-24 2010-08-04 杨金宝 Automatic on-off protective explosion door
CN201729812U (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-02-02 合肥德博生物能源科技有限公司 Automatic pressure relief anti-explosion device
CN201884733U (en) * 2010-11-17 2011-06-29 安阳方快锅炉有限公司 Detachable self-sealing explosion door
CN202092319U (en) * 2011-06-03 2011-12-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Spring type explosion preventing door of heating furnace
CN102278508A (en) * 2011-06-24 2011-12-14 煤炭科学研究总院 Automatic explosion-protection equipment
CN202188522U (en) * 2011-08-17 2012-04-11 浙江特富锅炉有限公司 Spring type anti-explosive door for boiler
CN203615756U (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-05-28 山东百川同创能源有限公司 Anti-explosion door of ultrahigh temperature furnace body

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Effective date of registration: 20191127

Address after: 311300 room 103, No. 888, Shenglian Road, Qingshanhu street, Lin'an District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Zhejiang new Baichuan Environmental Technology Co., Ltd

Address before: 250000 Shandong city of Ji'nan province high tech Zone Shun Road No. 200 Shun Tai Plaza No. 2 building 22 room 2201

Patentee before: Shandong Baichuan Tongchuang Energy Co., Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20210813

Address after: 250000 Room 403, floor 4, building a1-4, Hanyu Jingu, high tech Zone, Jinan, Shandong Province

Patentee after: SHANDONG ZHIZHOU ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 103, 888 Shenglian Road, Qingshanhu street, Lin'an District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300

Patentee before: Zhejiang new Baichuan Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd.