CN103673623A - Ultra-high-temperature furnace anti-explosion door - Google Patents

Ultra-high-temperature furnace anti-explosion door Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103673623A
CN103673623A CN201310696646.3A CN201310696646A CN103673623A CN 103673623 A CN103673623 A CN 103673623A CN 201310696646 A CN201310696646 A CN 201310696646A CN 103673623 A CN103673623 A CN 103673623A
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China
Prior art keywords
door
gland
cylindrical shell
external door
external
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CN201310696646.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103673623B (en
Inventor
张兆玲
徐鹏举
李景东
于杰
刘兆远
梁敬翠
董磊
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SHANDONG ZHIZHOU ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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Shandong Baichuan Tongchuang Energy Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides an ultra-high-temperature furnace anti-explosion door which is good in safety and simple in structure. The ultra-high-temperature furnace anti-explosion door comprises an inner door body and an outer door body, wherein the inner door body is composed of an inner door cylinder, an inner door gland and two tension springs, the inner door cylinder is arranged on a high-temperature furnace, the inner door gland is matched with the inner door cylinder, one end of each tension spring is arranged on the inner door gland, the other end of each tension spring is disposed on the high-temperature furnace, the outer door body comprises an outer door cylinder and an outer door gland, the outer door cylinder is arranged on the high-temperature furnace, the outer door cylinder is coaxially disposed on the outer portion of the inner door cylinder, the outer door cylinder is provided with a pressure relief hole, and the outer door gland and the outer door cylinder are detachably connected as a whole.

Description

Superhigh temperature body of heater explosion proof door
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of explosion proof door, be specifically related to a kind of superhigh temperature body of heater explosion proof door, be applied to dust-laden, superhigh temperature, combustion gas body of heater that pressure oscillation is large is explosion-proof, and can within the unit interval, reduce High Temperature Gas and the dirt of discharging by bottom line.
Background technology
Explosion proof door is a kind of safety devices, has the function of function of self closing.Have on the market at present gravity type explosion proof door, but common configuration is coarse, easily there is stuck phenomenon in rotating shaft, has certain risk, is not suitable for protection and requires high occasion.
In some special industry, explosion proof door has the installation of explosion danger position, and the pressure that the blast that utilizes explosion proof door can discharge generation produces, to protect the safety of the person, equipment or parts.This type of explosion proof door ubiquity complex structure, the problem that manufacturing cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of superhigh temperature body of heater explosion proof door, and security is good, and simple in structure.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts technical scheme as follows:
A superhigh temperature body of heater explosion proof door, comprises inside door and external door; Inside door comprises inside door cylindrical shell, inside door gland and a plurality of extension spring, and inside door cylindrical shell is arranged on high-temperature furnace body, and inside door gland matches with inside door cylindrical shell, and extension spring one end is arranged on inside door gland, and the extension spring other end is arranged on high-temperature furnace body; External door comprises external door cylindrical shell and external door gland, and external door cylindrical shell is arranged on high-temperature furnace body, the same outside that is located in inside door cylindrical shell of external door cylindrical shell, and have relief hole on external door cylindrical shell, external door gland and external door cylindrical shell removably connect and are integrated.
Further, inside door gland inwall is arranged on inside door cylinder body outer wall top with cone match.
Further, inside door gland is provided with a plurality of fore-sets, and fore-set height is less than the distance between external door gland and inside door gland.
Further, between external door gland and external door cylindrical shell, through securing member, explosion-proof template is installed.
Further, on the outer wall of external door cylindrical shell upper end, be fixed with external door connecting plate, between external door gland and external door connecting plate, by bolt and nut component, connect as one.
Further, between external door connecting plate and external door gland, be provided with sealed bolster plate.
Further, extension spring heat treatment step is as follows: utilize induction heating equipment of medium frequency to quench, utilize quenching oil cooling, hardening heat is 850-880 ℃, and the time is 3-5 hour; In induction heating equipment of medium frequency, carry out second annealing, one-level tempering: temperature is 350-400 ℃, tempering time is 2 hours; Second annealing: temperature is 500-530 ℃, tempering time is 2 hours.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Adopt said structure, while blasting, inside door gland can seal again by extension spring after by jack-up, and the relief hole of external door can be adjusted to appropriate device by pressure, and security is good, and simple in structure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the selected embodiment of the present invention.
1, external door gland, 2, explosion-proof template, 3, securing member, 4, bolt and nut component, 5, sealed bolster plate, 6, external door connecting plate, 7, external door cylindrical shell, 8, inside door gland, 9, extension spring, 10,, 11, inside door cylindrical shell, 12, relief hole, 13, high-temperature furnace body, 14, fore-set, 15, interior relief hole.
The specific embodiment
For the ease of those skilled in the art, better understand the present invention, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further details, following is only the exemplary protection scope of the present invention that do not limit.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, a kind of superhigh temperature body of heater explosion proof door, comprises inside door and external door; Inside door comprises inside door cylindrical shell 11, inside door gland 8 and a plurality of extension spring 9, and inside door cylindrical shell 11 is arranged on high-temperature furnace body 13, and inside door gland 8 matches with inside door cylindrical shell 11, and extension spring 9 one end are arranged on inside door gland 1, and extension spring 9 other ends are arranged on high-temperature furnace body 13; External door comprises external door cylindrical shell 7 and external door gland 1, and external door cylindrical shell 7 is arranged on high-temperature furnace body 13, the same outside that is located in inside door cylindrical shell 11 of external door cylindrical shell 7, and on external door cylindrical shell 7, have relief hole 12, external door gland 1 and external door cylindrical shell 7 removably connect and are integrated.
In the present embodiment, inside door gland 8 inwalls are arranged on inside door cylindrical shell 11 outer wall tops with cone match.
In the present embodiment, inside door gland 8 is provided with a plurality of fore-sets 14, and fore-set 14 is highly less than the distance between external door gland 1 and inside door gland 8, adopts this structure can guarantee the distance between external door gland 1 and inside door gland 8, to reach quick pressure releasing, explosion-proof object.
In the present embodiment, between external door gland 1 and external door cylindrical shell 7, through securing member 3, explosion-proof template 2 is installed.
In the present embodiment, on external door cylindrical shell 7 upper end outer walls, be fixed with external door connecting plate 6, between external door gland 1 and external door connecting plate 6, by bolt and nut component 4, connect as one.
In the present embodiment, between external door connecting plate 6 and external door gland 1, be provided with sealed bolster plate 5.
In the present embodiment, inside door cylindrical shell 8 cone section has interior relief hole 15, under the double acting of extension spring 9 and inside door gland 8 according to furnace pressure voluntarily regulating stove internal pressure, reach the object of effective pressure release.
In the present embodiment, in order to guarantee the pulling force of extension spring, extension spring 9 heat treatment steps are as follows: utilize induction heating equipment of medium frequency to quench, utilize quenching oil cooling, hardening heat is 850-880 ℃, and the time is 3-5 hour; In induction heating equipment of medium frequency, carry out second annealing, one-level tempering: temperature is 350-400 ℃, tempering time is 2 hours; Second annealing: temperature is 500-530 ℃, tempering time is 2 hours.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows: when body of heater internal pressure reaches design load, inside door gland 8 is by jack-up, furnace pressure is discharged by relief hole on external door cylindrical shell 7 12, furnace pressure reduces, under the deadweight of inside door gland 8 and the effect of extension spring 9, reply inside door sealing state, now in outer being discharged to, pressure is outdoors discharged by relief hole 12.When the pressure of discharging when relief hole 12 is less than the pressure that inside door discharges all the time, the spatial summation of pressure between inner-outer door, while reaching external door pressure design value, explosion-proof template 2 is opened, and reaches quick pressure releasing, explosion-proof object.
Below only described basic principle of the present invention and preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art can make many changes and improvements according to foregoing description, and these changes and improvements should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a superhigh temperature body of heater explosion proof door, is characterized in that: comprise inside door and external door; Inside door comprises inside door cylindrical shell (11), inside door gland (8) and a plurality of extension spring (9), inside door cylindrical shell (11) is arranged on high-temperature furnace body (13), inside door gland (8) matches with inside door cylindrical shell (11), it is upper that extension spring (9) one end is arranged on inside door gland (1), and extension spring (9) other end is arranged on high-temperature furnace body (13); External door comprises external door cylindrical shell (7) and external door gland (1), external door cylindrical shell (7) is arranged on high-temperature furnace body (13), external door cylindrical shell (7) is with the outside that is located in inside door cylindrical shell (11), and on external door cylindrical shell (7), have relief hole (12), external door gland (1) and external door cylindrical shell (7) removably connect and are integrated.
2. superhigh temperature body of heater explosion proof door according to claim 1, is characterized in that: inside door gland (8) inwall is arranged on inside door cylindrical shell (11) outer wall top with cone match.
3. superhigh temperature body of heater explosion proof door according to claim 1, is characterized in that: inside door gland (8) is provided with a plurality of fore-sets (14), and fore-set (14) is highly less than the distance between external door gland (1) and inside door gland (8).
4. superhigh temperature body of heater explosion proof door according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between external door gland (1) and external door cylindrical shell (7), through securing member, explosion-proof template (2) is installed.
5. according to superhigh temperature body of heater explosion proof door described in claim 1 to 4 any one, it is characterized in that: on the outer wall of external door cylindrical shell (7) upper end, be fixed with external door connecting plate (6), between external door gland (1) and external door connecting plate (6), by bolt and nut component, connect as one.
6. superhigh temperature body of heater explosion proof door according to claim 5, is characterized in that: between external door connecting plate (6) and external door gland (1), be provided with sealed bolster plate (5).
7. according to claim 1 to 4 any one superhigh temperature body of heater explosion proof door, it is characterized in that: extension spring (9) heat treatment step is as follows: utilize induction heating equipment of medium frequency to quench, utilize quenching oil cooling, hardening heat is 850-880 ℃, and the time is 3-5 hour; In induction heating equipment of medium frequency, carry out second annealing, one-level tempering: temperature is 350-400 ℃, tempering time is 2 hours; Second annealing: temperature is 500-530 ℃, tempering time is 2 hours.
CN201310696646.3A 2013-12-18 2013-12-18 Ultra-high-temperature furnace anti-explosion door Active CN103673623B (en)

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CN103673623B CN103673623B (en) 2015-02-18

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104390479A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-03-04 何本科 Explosion protection device of smelting furnace
CN106369197A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-02-01 攀枝花市旭鼎机械制造有限公司 Smelting furnace pipeline anti-explosion valve
CN107976084A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-01 桂林市雁山区教育局教学研究室 A kind of smelting furnace explosion-protection equipment
CN111946876A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-11-17 嵊州旧竹机械有限公司 A explosion-proof structure for smelting furnace

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE409285C (en) * 1922-12-01 1925-02-02 August Schneider Safety device on boiler walls
DE3602386A1 (en) * 1986-01-28 1987-07-30 Altmayer Planungs Konstruktion Explosion door
CN2605483Y (en) * 2003-03-25 2004-03-03 江苏双良锅炉有限公司 Spring type explosion-proofing door with new sealing structure
CN200996336Y (en) * 2006-12-19 2007-12-26 胜利油田胜利动力机械有限公司 Self-resetting explosion-proof gate
CN201540741U (en) * 2009-11-24 2010-08-04 杨金宝 Automatic on-off protective explosion door
CN201729812U (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-02-02 合肥德博生物能源科技有限公司 Automatic pressure relief anti-explosion device
CN201884733U (en) * 2010-11-17 2011-06-29 安阳方快锅炉有限公司 Detachable self-sealing explosion door
CN102278508A (en) * 2011-06-24 2011-12-14 煤炭科学研究总院 Automatic explosion-protection equipment
CN202092319U (en) * 2011-06-03 2011-12-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Spring type explosion preventing door of heating furnace
CN202188522U (en) * 2011-08-17 2012-04-11 浙江特富锅炉有限公司 Spring type anti-explosive door for boiler
CN203615756U (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-05-28 山东百川同创能源有限公司 Anti-explosion door of ultrahigh temperature furnace body

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE409285C (en) * 1922-12-01 1925-02-02 August Schneider Safety device on boiler walls
DE3602386A1 (en) * 1986-01-28 1987-07-30 Altmayer Planungs Konstruktion Explosion door
CN2605483Y (en) * 2003-03-25 2004-03-03 江苏双良锅炉有限公司 Spring type explosion-proofing door with new sealing structure
CN200996336Y (en) * 2006-12-19 2007-12-26 胜利油田胜利动力机械有限公司 Self-resetting explosion-proof gate
CN201540741U (en) * 2009-11-24 2010-08-04 杨金宝 Automatic on-off protective explosion door
CN201729812U (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-02-02 合肥德博生物能源科技有限公司 Automatic pressure relief anti-explosion device
CN201884733U (en) * 2010-11-17 2011-06-29 安阳方快锅炉有限公司 Detachable self-sealing explosion door
CN202092319U (en) * 2011-06-03 2011-12-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Spring type explosion preventing door of heating furnace
CN102278508A (en) * 2011-06-24 2011-12-14 煤炭科学研究总院 Automatic explosion-protection equipment
CN202188522U (en) * 2011-08-17 2012-04-11 浙江特富锅炉有限公司 Spring type anti-explosive door for boiler
CN203615756U (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-05-28 山东百川同创能源有限公司 Anti-explosion door of ultrahigh temperature furnace body

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104390479A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-03-04 何本科 Explosion protection device of smelting furnace
CN106369197A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-02-01 攀枝花市旭鼎机械制造有限公司 Smelting furnace pipeline anti-explosion valve
CN107976084A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-01 桂林市雁山区教育局教学研究室 A kind of smelting furnace explosion-protection equipment
CN111946876A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-11-17 嵊州旧竹机械有限公司 A explosion-proof structure for smelting furnace

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Effective date of registration: 20191127

Address after: 311300 room 103, No. 888, Shenglian Road, Qingshanhu street, Lin'an District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Zhejiang new Baichuan Environmental Technology Co., Ltd

Address before: 250000 Shandong city of Ji'nan province high tech Zone Shun Road No. 200 Shun Tai Plaza No. 2 building 22 room 2201

Patentee before: Shandong Baichuan Tongchuang Energy Co., Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20210813

Address after: 250000 Room 403, floor 4, building a1-4, Hanyu Jingu, high tech Zone, Jinan, Shandong Province

Patentee after: SHANDONG ZHIZHOU ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 103, 888 Shenglian Road, Qingshanhu street, Lin'an District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300

Patentee before: Zhejiang new Baichuan Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right