CN103673487A - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103673487A
CN103673487A CN201210325498.XA CN201210325498A CN103673487A CN 103673487 A CN103673487 A CN 103673487A CN 201210325498 A CN201210325498 A CN 201210325498A CN 103673487 A CN103673487 A CN 103673487A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pin
guide groove
guide rail
roller
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201210325498.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋继聪
黄璐璐
郭志强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Electrical Appliances Jiangsu Co Ltd
Original Assignee
BSH Electrical Appliances Jiangsu Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Electrical Appliances Jiangsu Co Ltd filed Critical BSH Electrical Appliances Jiangsu Co Ltd
Priority to CN201210325498.XA priority Critical patent/CN103673487A/en
Priority to DE201310216974 priority patent/DE102013216974A1/en
Publication of CN103673487A publication Critical patent/CN103673487A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025Drawers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a refrigerator which comprises a drawer (10). Guide rails (14) are arranged on the two sides of the drawer (10). A guide groove (30) is formed in a liner in the refrigerator. The guide rails (14) and/or the guide groove (30) are/is provided with idler wheel assemblies (15, 31). The idler wheel assemblies (15, 31) comprise idler wheels (24, 34) and dowels (23, 38, 39) used in cooperation with the idler wheels (24, 34). According to the refrigerator, at least one end of each of the dowels (23, 38, 39) is fixed to the guide rail (14) and/or the guide groove (30) through one of snap joint devices (20, 21, 41, 42).

Description

Refrigerator
[technical field]
The present invention relates to household appliance technical field, and relate in particular to a kind of refrigerator with drawer.
[background technology]
At present, refrigerator drawer in generally using, part is to be directly supported on inner container of icebox or evaporimeter to be moved by sliding friction, and all the other are to avoid the wearing and tearing of sliding friction to pellet in refrigerator or evaporimeter, are by roller is set below drawer and/or on support member.
For example, in patent 95229948.8, disclosing a kind of refrigerator roll drawer, is certain the indoor a kind of device of simultaneously placing which floor drawer at refrigerator, comprises casing and drawer, wall box is equipped with support roller and rolling wheel guide rails, drawer guideway is equipped with in the both sides of drawer, and drawer roller is equipped with in drawer guideway outside, and interior survey has guide rail spacing, during use, drawer is put into casing, rely on the rolling wheel guide rails of drawer roller on casing and under the supporting role of support roller, drawing-out type drawer.Although above-mentioned design can reduce the wearing and tearing of drawer effectively, but still there is following problem: this structure mainly relies on support roller and drawer roller to replace the slip between drawer and support member, even rolling friction, the wearing and tearing of roller are also inevitable, just need in use for some time to change, but the fixed form of the support roller of installing on wall box is screw fixes, more bothersome while not only installing, once and installation forming support roller is just difficult to dismounting, if roller damages, can cause whole drawer normally to use; By screw, roller is directly fixed on drawer, due to the general material that uses relatively crisp PS of drawer, when the power of bearing increases, easily causes the drawer cracking with screw junction on roller; By screw fixed idler whell, only provide a strong point of screw and drawer connecting place, less stable.
[summary of the invention]
The refrigerator of the roll wheel assembly that the object of the invention is to propose a kind of good stability and be convenient to mount and dismount.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of refrigerator, comprise drawer, described drawer both sides are provided with guide rail, described inner container of icebox is provided with guide groove, on described guide rail and/or described guide groove, be provided with roll wheel assembly, described roll wheel assembly comprises roller and the pin being used in conjunction with described roller, and described guide rail and/or described guide groove are fixed on by a bayonet unit at least one end of described pin.
At least one end of bayonet unit fixator pins, thus by dismounting bayonet unit, can mount and dismount easily pin, and roller in roll wheel assembly is supported by pin, after pin is removed, roller is also easy to be disassembled.When normal use, because the direction of the power between roller and pin is perpendicular to the rotating shaft of pin, do not apply the power that is parallel to pin rotating shaft, so bayonet unit fixator pins, also there is stronger stability.
Optionally, described bayonet unit comprises connected holding section and accommodation section, and described holding section is for described bayonet unit is fixed on to described guide rail or described guide groove, and described accommodation section is for the end of fixing described pin.The end of pin is fixed on accommodation section, and by the accommodation section that is connected and fixed of holding section and guide rail or guide groove, this connected mode, under easy-to-dismount prerequisite, has guaranteed stability.
Optionally, described holding section has flexible fastener, on described guide rail or described guide groove, is provided with the hole being used in conjunction with described fastener, has the dismounting that flexible fastener is convenient to bayonet unit.
Optionally, the design of described fastener is at upper surface and/or the lower surface of described holding section.
Optionally, described bayonet unit is roughly U-shaped structure, and two holding section connection guide rails or guide groove, increased reliability.
Optionally, the hole being used in conjunction with described fastener is arranged on upper surface and/or the lower surface of described guide rail or described guide groove, after fastener and hole are used in conjunction with, make fastener be exposed to upper surface and/or the lower surface of guide rail or guide groove, convenient operation dismounting fastener.
Optionally, described accommodation section has and the roughly the same blind hole of described pin end cross-sectional shape towards a side of described roller, the end of described pin is fixed in described blind hole, and blind hole has limited the displacement of pin multiple directions, has increased the fixing effect of pin.
Optionally, one end of described pin is fixed by described accommodation section, the other end is fixed on described guide rail, although it is feasible technically that pin two ends are fixed by bayonet unit, but can make fixing stability reduce, especially on guide rail, use, and one end be fixed by accommodation section, the other end is fixed on guide rail, and this fixed form has good stability.
Optionally, the described accommodation section projection that a side setting of described roller is made by high-abrasive material dorsad, prevents that the edge of guide rail when guide rail moves in guide groove is because friction produces wearing and tearing.
Optionally, described bayonet unit comprises buckle arm and buckle head, and described buckle head is fixed on one end of described buckle arm, and the other end of described buckle arm is fixed on described guide rail or described guide groove, this bayonet unit relatively simple for structure, and dismounting is more easy.
Optionally, when described pin and described roller are used in conjunction with, described buckle head is blocked one end of described pin to fix described pin, the direct fixator pins of buckle head, easy for installation, and do not damage drawer, at the release pin period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m, as long as pull buckle head, make buckle arm generation deformation, simple to operate.
Optionally, described pin is parallel with described buckle arm, and the cross section of described buckle arm is the arc matching with described pin, reduces the resistance that pin inserts.
Optionally, the madial wall setting of described guide groove is made by high-abrasive material covers pad, and protection guide groove inwall, avoids the inwall of guide groove when drawer is moved to be worn.
Optionally, described guide groove comprises that described support portion is provided with a groove for supporting the support portion of described guide rail, and described roller is positioned at described groove at least partly, and groove can limit roller, avoids producing larger displacement in its rotor shaft direction.
Optionally, described pin comprises retainer and the main part being connected, and described retainer is positioned at the end of described pin, and described retainer and described main part are cylinder, and the area of the cross section of described retainer is greater than the area of described main part cross section.
Optionally, described roll wheel assembly is arranged on described guide groove, described pin sidewall insertion and described roller towards described inner bag from described guide groove is used in conjunction with, because guide groove is fixed on inner bag, pin sidewall insertion towards described inner bag from guide groove is against on inner bag one end of pin, without extra immobilising device, and stability is very high.
Structure of the present invention and its other goals of the invention and beneficial effect will be in conjunction with the drawings and description of preferred embodiments and more becoming apparent.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
The following drawings only schematically illustrates and explains the present invention, not delimit the scope of the invention, wherein:
Fig. 1 is that drawer and the guide groove of refrigerator of the present invention is used in conjunction with schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the drawer structure schematic diagram of refrigerator of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the explosive view of the guide rail upper roller assembly of refrigerator of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the guide barrel construction schematic diagram of refrigerator of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the explosive view of the guide groove upper roller assembly of refrigerator of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the rearview of Fig. 6.
[specific embodiment]
For making object of the present invention, scheme and beneficial effect more cheer and bright, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, the invention will be further described.
To be described in detail exemplary embodiments of the present invention now, its example is shown in the drawings, and in all accompanying drawings, identical Reference numeral represents identical original paper.Below will be by describing embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings with explanation the present invention.
Shown in Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that is used in conjunction with of drawer 10 and guide groove 30, pulls drawer 10, and drawer 10 can be in the interior slip of guide groove 30.Shown in Fig. 2 is that an opening is roughly foursquare drawer 10, has the handle 13 grasping for user in the front portion of drawer 10, and drawer 10 is positioned in the storeroom of refrigerator, by handle 13, can from storeroom, pull out or push drawer 10.In the both sides of drawer 10, guide rail 14 is set, is fixed with guide groove 30 on the inner bag of refrigerator, guide rail 14 and guide groove 30 are used in conjunction with, and are convenient to the storeroom of drawer 10 turnover refrigerators.
The sidewall 11 of drawer 10 is divided into first area 111 and second area 112, second area 112 with respect to first area 111 to the inner recessed part of drawer 10, in first area 111 and second area 112 junctions form a stair-stepping cross section, guide rail 14 is for extending in close drawer 10 bottom surfaces on the second area 112 of drawer 10 sidewalls 11 and having the bars of certain width, the width of guide rail 14 is substantially equal to or is slightly larger than second area 112 to the inner recessed distance of drawer 10, when guide rail 14 is fixed on second area 112, the edge of the side that guide rail 14 is external is substantially in the same plane with first area 111.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in the end of guide rail 14 and near the position of drawer 10 rear walls, be provided with roll wheel assembly 15, facilitate guide rail 14 in the interior movement of guide groove 30, roll wheel assembly 15 comprises roller 24 and the pin 23 being used in conjunction with roller 24, more specifically the pin 23 that two ends are fixed is through roller 24 center, and roller 24 be take pin 23 as axle rotation.One end of pin 23 is fixed one and is had the external blind hole of an opening and be fixed on the lug boss 26 of drawer 10 sidewalls 11 as a part for guide rail 14, insert in this blind hole the end of pin 23, the other end of pin 23 is fixing by a bayonet unit 20,21, because bayonet unit 20,21 is convenient to installation and removal, therefore when roller 24 wearing and tearing need to be changed, operation more for convenience.The first embodiment of bayonet unit 20,21 below.
Bayonet unit 20,21 is roughly U-shaped structure, comprise two holding sections that are parallel to each other 21 and the accommodation section 20 that is connected two holding sections 21, on holding section 21, there is flexible fastener 20, on guide rail 14, be provided with the hole 25 being used in conjunction with fastener 20, in the hole that fastener 20 inserts on guide rail 14, thereby bayonet unit 20,21 is fixed on guide rail 14.Accommodation section 20 is the ends for fixator pins 23, and in accommodation section, 20 sides towards roller 24 have and the roughly the same blind hole 29 of pin 23 end cross-sectional shapes, and the end of pin 23 is just fixed in the opening insertion blind hole 29 by blind hole 29.During installation, directly pegged graft in the holding section 21 of bayonet unit 20,21 and guide rail 14, during dismounting, also only need to pull and there is flexible fastener 20, just bayonet unit 20,21 can be pulled down, thereby remove pin 23 and roller 24.In order to pull more easily fastener 20, dismantle, fastener 20 design is 21 upper surface and/or lower surface in holding section, corresponding, and the hole 25 being used in conjunction with fastener 20 is also arranged on upper surface and/or the lower surface of guide rail 14.
20 sides of roller 24 dorsad in accommodation section; a side relative with accommodation section, blind hole place 20 1 sides arranges a projection 27; this projection 27 is made by high-abrasive material; POM for example; projection 27 is higher than the plane at the place, edge of first area 111 and the external side of guide rail 14; when mobile drawer 10, by this projection 27 and the inner side of guide groove 30, rubbed, protected the especially sidewall 11 of guide rail 14 of drawer 10.
In another embodiment, the two ends of pin 23 are all fixed by the first embodiment of above-mentioned bayonet unit 20,21.Pin 23 one end of being fixed on guide rail 14 in above-described embodiment are fixing by the accommodation section 20 of another bayonet unit 20,21, and two holding sections 21 of this bayonet unit 20,21 are plugged into the guide rail 14 that is fixed on drawer 10 sidewalls 11 through drawer 10 sidewalls 11 from drawer 10 is inner.
The above-mentioned bayonet unit 20,21 being fixed on guide rail 14 also can be fixed on guide groove 30, the specific embodiment and be fixed on guide rail 14 similar, superfluous words no longer.
Please refer to Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, have one for placing the groove 32 of roller 34 on guide groove 30, roller 34 is positioned at groove 32 at least partly, and groove 32 is positioned at the porch of guide groove 30, and a side of groove 32 is through holes 36 of fixator pins 38,39 ends on guide groove 30.The opposite side of groove 32 arranges the cylinder 43 of a hollow of passing through for pin 38,39 and has the stopping means 35 of a through hole 37, and one end of cylinder 43 is fixed on stopping means 35.Bayonet unit 31 comprises the buckle head 41 that has flexible buckle arm 42 and be fixed on buckle arm 42 one end, and the other end of buckle arm 42 is fixed on the stopping means 35 of guide groove 30.Buckle arm 42 is as a part for described hollow circular cylinder 43, and buckle arm 42 is not connected with the remainder of hollow circular cylinder 43, between there is gap 40 so that easily there is deformation in buckle arm 42.The through hole 37 of the hole of hollow circular cylinder 43 and stopping means 35 shares same center line, and the diameter in the hole of hollow circular cylinder 43 is greater than the diameter in the hole 37 of stopping means 35.
Pin 38,39 comprises retainer 39 and the main part 38 being connected, retainer 39 and main part 38 are cylinder 43, the area of the cross section of retainer 39 is greater than the area of main part 38 cross sections, pin 38,39 is successively through passing roller 34 after hollow circular cylinder 43, stopping means 35, the diameter of the retainer 39 of pin 38,39 is greater than the diameter of the through hole 37 of stopping means 35, therefore retainer 39, only through hollow circular cylinder 43, terminates in the intersection of hollow circular cylinder 43 and stopping means 35.
When pin 38,39 and roller 34 are used in conjunction with, buckle head 41 is blocked one end of pin 38,39 with fixator pins 38,39, and more specifically, buckle head 41 is blocked the retainer 39 of pin 38,39.For convenience of pin 38,39 turnover, the cross section of buckle arm 42 is the arc matching with pin 38,39.Covering that the madial wall setting of guide groove 30 is made by high-abrasive material pads 33, can effectively protect the madial wall of guide groove 30, can in the process of guide rail 14 turnover, not be worn.
In another embodiment, the two ends of pin 38,39 are all fixed by the second embodiment of above-mentioned bayonet unit 31, with respect to groove 32, and the medianly zygomorphic hollow circular cylinder 43 that a stopping means 35 is respectively set and comprises buckle arm 42 and buckle head 41.The above-mentioned bayonet unit 31 being fixed on guide groove 30 equally also can be used on guide rail 14.

Claims (16)

1. a refrigerator, comprise drawer (10), described drawer (10) both sides are provided with guide rail (14), described inner container of icebox is provided with guide groove (30), on described guide rail (14) and/or described guide groove (30), be provided with roll wheel assembly (15,31), described roll wheel assembly (15,31) comprise roller (24,34) and with described roller (24,34) pin (23 being used in conjunction with, 38,39), it is characterized in that: described pin (23,38,39) at least one end is by a bayonet unit (20,21,41,42) be fixed on described guide rail (14) and/or described guide groove (30).
2. refrigerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bayonet unit (15) comprises connected holding section (21) and accommodation section (20), described holding section (21) is for described bayonet unit (15) being fixed on to described guide rail (14) or described guide groove (30), and described accommodation section (20) are for the end of fixing described pin (23).
3. refrigerator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described holding section (21) have flexible fastener (22), on described guide rail (14) or described guide groove (30), be provided with the hole (25) being used in conjunction with described fastener (22).
4. refrigerator according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described fastener (22) design is at upper surface and/or the lower surface of described holding section (21).
5. refrigerator according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the hole (25) being used in conjunction with described fastener (22) is arranged on upper surface and/or the lower surface of described guide rail (14) or described guide groove (30).
6. refrigerator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described accommodation section (20) have the blind hole (29) roughly the same with described pin (23) end cross-sectional shape towards a side of described roller (24), and the end of described pin (23,38,39) is fixed in described blind hole (29).
7. according to the refrigerator described in claim 2 or 6, it is characterized in that: one end of described pin (23) is fixing by described accommodation section (20), and the other end is fixed on described guide rail (14).
8. refrigerator according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described bayonet unit (15) is roughly U-shaped structure.
9. refrigerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bayonet unit (41, the 42) projection (27) that a side setting of described roller (24) is made by high-abrasive material dorsad.
10. refrigerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bayonet unit (41,42) comprises buckle arm (42) and buckle head (41), described buckle head (41) is fixed on one end of described buckle arm (42), and the other end of described buckle arm (42) is fixed on described guide rail (14) or described guide groove (30).
11. refrigerators according to claim 10, it is characterized in that: when described pin (38,39) and described roller (34) are used in conjunction with, described buckle head (41) is blocked one end of described pin (38,39) to fix described pin (38,39).
12. refrigerators according to claim 11, is characterized in that: the cross section of described buckle arm (42) is the arc matching with described pin (38,39).
13. refrigerators according to claim 11, it is characterized in that: described guide groove (30) comprises the support portion (49) for supporting described guide rail (14), described support portion (49) is provided with a groove (32), and described roller (34) is positioned at described groove (32) at least partly.
14. refrigerators according to claim 10, it is characterized in that: described pin (38,39) comprises retainer (39) and the main part (38) being connected, described retainer (39) is positioned at the end of described pin (38,39), described retainer (39) and described main part (38) are cylinder, and the area of the cross section of described retainer (39) is greater than the area of described main part (38) cross section.
15. refrigerators according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the madial wall setting of described guide groove (30) is made by high-abrasive material covers pad (33).
16. refrigerators according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is upper that described roll wheel assembly (31) is arranged at described guide groove (30), described pin (38,39) sidewall insertion and described roller (34) towards described inner bag from described guide groove (30) is used in conjunction with.
CN201210325498.XA 2012-08-31 2012-08-31 Refrigerator Pending CN103673487A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210325498.XA CN103673487A (en) 2012-08-31 2012-08-31 Refrigerator
DE201310216974 DE102013216974A1 (en) 2012-08-31 2013-08-27 Refrigerator, has roller assembly comprising roller on guide rail and/or on guide channel, where roller cooperates with pin and one end of pin is mounted on guide rail and/or on guide channel by locking device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210325498.XA CN103673487A (en) 2012-08-31 2012-08-31 Refrigerator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103673487A true CN103673487A (en) 2014-03-26

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CN201210325498.XA Pending CN103673487A (en) 2012-08-31 2012-08-31 Refrigerator

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DE (1) DE102013216974A1 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104165494A (en) * 2014-09-12 2014-11-26 泰州乐金电子冷机有限公司 Guide rail device of push-pull type storage box of refrigerator, push-pull type storage box and refrigerator door
CN104296484A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-21 合肥华凌股份有限公司 Drawer assembly and refrigerator with same
CN106052282A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-10-26 滁州欧博特电子制造有限公司 Refrigerator guide rail with function of preventing twisting by foreign matter
CN107044760A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-08-15 广东格兰仕集团有限公司 Fruit and vegetable box roller devices quick for installation
CN107289724A (en) * 2016-04-12 2017-10-24 东部大宇电子株式会社 Refrigerator and its drawer appliance
CN108917261A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-11-30 Tcl家用电器(合肥)有限公司 Refrigerator
CN113712388A (en) * 2018-05-18 2021-11-30 海尔智家股份有限公司 Drawer assembly and refrigeration equipment

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CN1186941A (en) * 1996-12-30 1998-07-08 大宇电子株式会社 Foodstuff storing device for refrigerator
CN2407305Y (en) * 2000-02-01 2000-11-22 合肥美菱股份有限公司 Steadily moving refrigerator drawer supported by rollers
CN101437423A (en) * 2006-05-08 2009-05-20 Bsh博世和西门子家用器具有限公司 Running wheel for a refrigerated product carrier that can be pulled out under the guidance of rails
WO2012025382A2 (en) * 2010-08-23 2012-03-01 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Refrigerator comprising a pull-out container for refrigeration articles

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104165494A (en) * 2014-09-12 2014-11-26 泰州乐金电子冷机有限公司 Guide rail device of push-pull type storage box of refrigerator, push-pull type storage box and refrigerator door
CN104296484A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-21 合肥华凌股份有限公司 Drawer assembly and refrigerator with same
CN107289724A (en) * 2016-04-12 2017-10-24 东部大宇电子株式会社 Refrigerator and its drawer appliance
CN106052282A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-10-26 滁州欧博特电子制造有限公司 Refrigerator guide rail with function of preventing twisting by foreign matter
CN106052282B (en) * 2016-06-24 2018-05-22 滁州欧博特电子制造有限公司 A kind of refrigerator slide rail that foreign matter is avoided to wind
CN107044760A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-08-15 广东格兰仕集团有限公司 Fruit and vegetable box roller devices quick for installation
CN113712388A (en) * 2018-05-18 2021-11-30 海尔智家股份有限公司 Drawer assembly and refrigeration equipment
CN113712388B (en) * 2018-05-18 2023-02-17 海尔智家股份有限公司 Drawer components and refrigeration equipment
CN108917261A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-11-30 Tcl家用电器(合肥)有限公司 Refrigerator

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