CN103667899B - A kind of alloy steel material and preparation method thereof for low temperature resistant pump valve - Google Patents

A kind of alloy steel material and preparation method thereof for low temperature resistant pump valve Download PDF

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CN103667899B
CN103667899B CN201310564388.3A CN201310564388A CN103667899B CN 103667899 B CN103667899 B CN 103667899B CN 201310564388 A CN201310564388 A CN 201310564388A CN 103667899 B CN103667899 B CN 103667899B
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speed
low temperature
temperature resistant
warming
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CN103667899A (en
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胡光荣
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Anhui Rongda Valve Co Ltd
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Anhui Rongda Valve Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of low temperature resistant pump valve alloy steel material, chemical element composition and mass percent thereof that it contains are: carbon 0.2-0.4, silicon 1.3-1.5, manganese 3.2-3.4, vanadium 0.3-0.4, niobium 0.12-0.24, titanium 1.0-1.1, Mg0.04-0.07, S≤0.04, P≤0.04, surplus are iron. The present invention adds the elements such as titanium, manganese, niobium on the basis of middle low carbon steel, greatly reduces the cold brittleness of alloy, low temperature resistant; There is good wearability, hardness is higher, plasticity is good feature; Use part scrap iron as raw material, and through double refining, make more stable uniform of quality. Refining agent of the present invention is for Foundry Production, and the degree of porosity in foundry goods reduces 1-2 degree, and oxide inclusion is 2 grades of left and right. Steel alloy of the present invention is for pump valve, impeller, the conveyance conduit of low temperature environment operation, not fragile, long service life.

Description

A kind of alloy steel material and preparation method thereof for low temperature resistant pump valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal material preparation field, relate in particular to a kind of low temperature resistant pump valve alloy steel material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pump valve working environment diversity, bad, has a high requirement on the material, there are many types of pump valve using alloy steel with technology have great progress, but there are still many problems exist, such as wear resistance, hardness, rust resistance, corrosion resistance, high and low temperature resistance and brittleness, toughness, etc., on many occasions can not meet the requirements of production, also need to be further improved, in order to improve the production efficiency, reduce costs, improve security, provide guarantee for the development of advanced technology, to provide power for social development, the task is still very difficult.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of low temperature resistant pump valve alloy steel material and preparation method thereof, this alloy material has advantages of that wearability is good, low temperature resistant cold short.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of low temperature resistant pump valve alloy steel material, is characterized in that: chemical element composition and mass percent thereof that it contains are: carbon 0.2-0.4, silicon 1.3-1.5, manganese 3.2-3.4, vanadium 0.3-0.4, niobium 0.12-0.24, titanium 1.0-1.1, Mg0.04-0.07, S≤0.04, P≤0.04, surplus are iron.
The production method of alloy steel material for described low temperature resistant pump valve, is characterized in that:
(1), preparing the pig iron and scrap iron originates as ferrous substrate in 1:2-3 ratio, the pig iron is added to drop in stove and melt, carry out desulfurization, deoxidation, employing refining agent initial refining, add alloying component and carry out alloying, then add scrap iron fusing, add refining agent double refining, detection and adjust chemical element component content to qualified, casting, casting after-baking etc.;
(2) in alloying process, to the lot sequence that drops into alloying element in stove be: (1) silicon, magnesium; (2) manganese, vanadium; (3) other residual components; The each batch of time interval of dropping into element is 20-24 minute, after feeding intake, stirs.
Described casting after-baking is: be first warming up to 680-700 DEG C by room temperature with 210-230 DEG C/h of speed, insulation 60-80 minute, be cooled to 500-520 DEG C with 160-170 DEG C/h of speed again, then continue to be warming up to 925-945 DEG C with 210-230 DEG C/h of speed, insulation 3-4 hour; Be cooled to 600-620 DEG C with 160-170 DEG C/h of speed again, then be warming up to 740-750 DEG C with 210-230 DEG C/h of speed, then be cooled to 560-570 DEG C with 160-170 DEG C/h of speed, insulation 60-80 minute; Be cooled to 300-320 DEG C with 150-170 DEG C/h of speed again, insulation 2-3 hour; Be warming up to 430-450 DEG C with 160-170 DEG C/h of speed again, then be cooled to 220-230 DEG C with 110-130 DEG C/h of speed, then be warming up to 520-540 DEG C with 160-170 DEG C/h of speed, insulation 2-3 hour, takes out air cooling and get final product.
Described refining agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: instrument comminuted steel shot 3-4, calcium carbide powder 3-4, magnesium powder 3-4, zinc oxide 2-3, titanium dioxide 1-2, sodium metaphosphate 2-3, kaolin powder 5-6, aluminum nitride powder 1-2, zirconium fluoride 1-2, jade powder 3-4, montmorillonite 1-2, calcirm-fluoride 2-3; Preparation method mixes each raw material, is heated to molten condition, then, is poured into Quench in pure water, then is ground into 100-200 order powder; Gained powder is added and is equivalent to the silane resin acceptor kh-550 of powder weight 2-3%, the nano-carbon powder of 1-2%, after mixing, under 8-15Mpa, be pressed into base, then, at 900-950 DEG C, calcine 3-4 hour, cooling after, be ground into again 150-250 order powder, obtain final product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
The present invention adds the elements such as titanium, manganese, niobium on the basis of middle low carbon steel, greatly reduces the cold brittleness of alloy, low temperature resistant; And gradation throwing raw materials, rationally control casting after-baking temperature, obtain steel alloy there is good wearability, hardness is higher, plasticity is good feature; Use part scrap iron as raw material, and through double refining, make more stable uniform of quality. Refining agent of the present invention is for Foundry Production, and the degree of porosity obviously improving in yield rate, particularly foundry goods reduces 1-2 degree, can not produce pore at cast(ing) surface, and trapped oxide also obviously reduces, and oxide inclusion is 2 grades of left and right. Steel alloy of the present invention is for pump valve, impeller, the conveyance conduit of low temperature environment operation, not fragile, long service life.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of low temperature resistant pump valve alloy steel material, chemical element composition and mass percent thereof that it contains are: carbon 0.2-0.4, silicon 1.3-1.5, manganese 3.2-3.4, vanadium 0.3-0.4, niobium 0.12-0.24, titanium 1.0-1.1, Mg0.04-0.07, S≤0.04, P≤0.04, surplus are iron.
Described low temperature resistant pump valve by the production method of alloy steel material is:
(1), preparing the pig iron and scrap iron originates as ferrous substrate in 1:2.5 ratio, the pig iron is added to drop in stove and melt, carry out desulfurization, deoxidation, employing refining agent initial refining, add alloying component and carry out alloying, then add scrap iron fusing, add refining agent double refining, detection and adjust chemical element component content to qualified, casting, casting after-baking etc.;
(2) in alloying process, to the lot sequence that drops into alloying element in stove be: (1) silicon, magnesium; (2) manganese, vanadium; (3) other residual components; The each batch of time interval of dropping into element is 23 minutes, after feeding intake, stirs.
Described casting after-baking is: be first warming up to 690 DEG C by room temperature with 220 DEG C/h of speed, be incubated 70 minutes, then be cooled to 510 DEG C with 165 DEG C/h of speed, then continue to be warming up to 935 DEG C with 220 DEG C/h of speed, be incubated 3.5 hours; Be cooled to 610 DEG C with 165 DEG C/h of speed again, then be warming up to 745 DEG C with 220 DEG C/h of speed, then be cooled to 565 DEG C with 165 DEG C/h of speed, be incubated 70 minutes; Be cooled to 310 DEG C with 160 DEG C/h of speed again, be incubated 2.5 hours; Be warming up to 440 DEG C with 165 DEG C/h of speed again, then be cooled to 225 DEG C with 120 DEG C/h of speed, then be warming up to 530 DEG C with 165 DEG C/h of speed, be incubated 2.5 hours, take out air cooling and get final product.
Described refining agent by following weight portion (kilogram) raw material make: instrument comminuted steel shot 3.5, calcium carbide powder 3.5, magnesium powder 3.5, zinc oxide 2.5, titanium dioxide 1.5, sodium metaphosphate 2.5, kaolin powder 5.5, aluminum nitride powder 1.5, zirconium fluoride 1.5, jade powder 3.5, montmorillonite 1.6, calcirm-fluoride 2.4; Preparation method mixes each raw material, is heated to molten condition, then, is poured into Quench in pure water, then is ground into 150 order powder; Gained powder is added and is equivalent to the silane resin acceptor kh-550 of powder weight 2.5%, 1.5% nano-carbon powder, after mixing, under 11Mpa, be pressed into base, then, at 930 DEG C, calcine 3.4 hours, cooling after, then be ground into 200 order powder, to obtain final product.
The low temperature resistant pump valve of the present invention by the mechanical performance of alloy steel material is: hot strength 988MPa, yield strength 867MPa, percentage elongation 14.6%, the contraction percentage of area 28.8%, impact absorbing energy 54.3J, impact flexibility 63.4J/cm2, hardness 284HB.

Claims (1)

1. a low temperature resistant pump valve alloy steel material, is characterized in that: chemical element composition and mass percent thereof that it contains are: carbon 0.2-0.4, silicon 1.3-1.5, manganese 3.2-3.4, vanadium 0.3-0.4, niobium 0.12-0.24, titanium 1.0-1.1, Mg0.04-0.07, S≤0.04, P≤0.04, surplus are iron;
Described low temperature resistant pump valve by the production method of alloy steel material is: (1), the preparation pig iron and scrap iron are originated as ferrous substrate in 1:2-3 ratio, the pig iron is added to drop in stove and melt, carry out desulfurization, deoxidation, employing refining agent initial refining, add alloying component and carry out alloying, then add scrap iron fusing, add refining agent double refining, detection and adjust chemical element component content to qualified, casting, casting after-baking; (2) in alloying process, to the lot sequence that drops into alloying element in stove be: (1) silicon, magnesium; (2) manganese, vanadium; (3) other residual components; The each batch of time interval of dropping into element is 20-24 minute, after feeding intake, stirs;
Described casting after-baking is: be first warming up to 680-700 DEG C by room temperature with 210-230 DEG C/h of speed, insulation 60-80 minute, be cooled to 500-520 DEG C with 160-170 DEG C/h of speed again, then continue to be warming up to 925-945 DEG C with 210-230 DEG C/h of speed, insulation 3-4 hour; Be cooled to 600-620 DEG C with 160-170 DEG C/h of speed again, then be warming up to 740-750 DEG C with 210-230 DEG C/h of speed, then be cooled to 560-570 DEG C with 160-170 DEG C/h of speed, insulation 60-80 minute; Be cooled to 300-320 DEG C with 150-170 DEG C/h of speed again, insulation 2-3 hour; Be warming up to 430-450 DEG C with 160-170 DEG C/h of speed again, then be cooled to 220-230 DEG C with 110-130 DEG C/h of speed, then be warming up to 520-540 DEG C with 160-170 DEG C/h of speed, insulation 2-3 hour, takes out air cooling and get final product;
Described refining agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: instrument comminuted steel shot 3-4, calcium carbide powder 3-4, magnesium powder 3-4, zinc oxide 2-3, titanium dioxide 1-2, sodium metaphosphate 2-3, kaolin powder 5-6, aluminum nitride powder 1-2, zirconium fluoride 1-2, jade powder 3-4, montmorillonite 1-2, calcirm-fluoride 2-3; Preparation method mixes each raw material, is heated to molten condition, then, is poured into Quench in pure water, then is ground into 100-200 order powder; Gained powder is added and is equivalent to the silane resin acceptor kh-550 of powder weight 2-3%, the nano-carbon powder of 1-2%, after mixing, under 8-15Mpa, be pressed into base, then, at 900-950 DEG C, calcine 3-4 hour, cooling after, be ground into again 150-250 order powder, obtain final product.
CN201310564388.3A 2013-11-14 2013-11-14 A kind of alloy steel material and preparation method thereof for low temperature resistant pump valve Active CN103667899B (en)

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