CN103667896B - A kind of tensile wear-resistant alloy steel material and preparation method thereof for pump valve - Google Patents

A kind of tensile wear-resistant alloy steel material and preparation method thereof for pump valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103667896B
CN103667896B CN201310546770.1A CN201310546770A CN103667896B CN 103667896 B CN103667896 B CN 103667896B CN 201310546770 A CN201310546770 A CN 201310546770A CN 103667896 B CN103667896 B CN 103667896B
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speed
warming
insulation
powder
iron
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CN103667896A (en
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司雪楠
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Jiangsu Julang Pumps and Valves Co., Ltd.
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ANHUI ZHIHUI ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of pump valve tensile wear-resistant alloy steel material, chemical element composition and mass percent thereof that it contains are: carbon 0.2-0.4, silicon 1.3-1.5, manganese 0.3-0.6, vanadium 0.6-0.8, niobium 0.05-0.07, titanium 0.7-0.9, Bi0.9-1.2, Yb0.01-0.02, S≤0.04, P≤0.04, surplus are iron. In the present invention's composition, contain the multiple elements such as alloying element Yb, niobium, Bi, strengthen steel alloy intensity, improve toughness, improved resistance to impact and mar proof, made that this kind of steel alloy has that intensity is high, the feature such as good toughness, shock-resistant, wear-resistant, long service life. Steel alloy of the present invention is applicable to the parts of working in strong abrasion environment, and as pump truck tank body, carrier pipe etc., cost is lower, long service life; Refining agent of the present invention is for Foundry Production, and the degree of porosity in foundry goods reduces 1-2 degree, and oxide inclusion is 2 grades of left and right.

Description

A kind of tensile wear-resistant alloy steel material and preparation method thereof for pump valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal material preparation field, relate in particular to a kind of pump valve tensile wear-resistant alloy steel material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The environment of pump valve work is various, badly, very high to the requirement of material, the steel alloy that pump valve is used at present has varied, technology has very much progress, but still have a lot of problems to exist, as wearability, hardness, rustless property, decay resistance, high and low temperature resistance, fragility, toughness etc., can't meet the requirement of production in a lot of occasions, also require further improvement, to enhance productivity, reduce costs, improve security, for high-quality precision and sophisticated technology development provides safeguard, for social development provides power, task is also very arduous.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pump valve tensile wear-resistant alloy steel material and preparation method thereof, this alloy material has that intensity is high, good toughness, shock-resistant, anti abrasive advantage.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of pump valve tensile wear-resistant alloy steel material, is characterized in that: chemical element composition and mass percent thereof that it contains are: carbon 0.2-0.4, silicon 1.3-1.5, manganese 0.3-0.6, vanadium 0.6-0.8, niobium 0.05-0.07, titanium 0.7-0.9, Bi0.9-1.2, Yb0.01-0.02, S≤0.04, P≤0.04, surplus are iron.
The production method of tensile wear-resistant alloy steel material for described pump valve, is characterized in that:
(1), preparing the pig iron and scrap iron originates as ferrous substrate in 1:1-2 ratio, the pig iron is added to drop in stove and melt, carry out desulfurization, deoxidation, employing refining agent initial refining, add alloying component and carry out alloying, then add scrap iron fusing, add refining agent double refining, detection and adjust chemical element component content to qualified, casting, casting after-baking etc.;
(2) in alloying process, to the lot sequence that drops into alloying element in stove be: (1) silicon, manganese; (2) vanadium, niobium; (3) other residual components; The each batch of time interval of dropping into element is 18-22 minute, after feeding intake, stirs.
Described casting after-baking is: be first warming up to 500-510 DEG C by room temperature with 230-240 DEG C/h of speed, insulation 70-80 minute, be warming up to 750-760 DEG C with 200-210 DEG C/h of speed again, insulation 70-80 minute, be warming up to 910-925 DEG C with 170-180 DEG C/h of speed again, insulation 3-4 hour; Be cooled to 600-610 DEG C with 160-170 DEG C/h of speed again, then be warming up to 710-720 DEG C with 170-180 DEG C/h of speed, then be cooled to 500-510 DEG C with 150-160 DEG C/h of speed, insulation 70-80 minute; Be cooled to 220-230 DEG C with 140-150 DEG C/h of speed again, insulation 2-3 hour; Be warming up to 300-310 DEG C with 230-240 DEG C/h of speed again, then be cooled to 200-210 DEG C with 150-160 DEG C/h of speed, then be warming up to 520-530 DEG C with 200-210 DEG C/h of speed, insulation 2-3 hour, takes out air cooling and get final product.
Described refining agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: instrument comminuted steel shot 30-34, bamboo charcoal 3-5, citric acid 2-3, calcium oxide 4-5, natural wollastonite 2-3, nano titanium oxide 1-2, tri-iron tetroxide 3-4, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3, jade powder 3-4, montmorillonite 1-2, sodium nitrate 3-4, potassium nitrate 2-3; Preparation method mixes each raw material, is heated to molten condition, then, is poured into Quench in pure water, then is ground into 100-200 order powder; Gained powder is added and is equivalent to the silane resin acceptor kh-550 of powder weight 2-3%, the nano-carbon powder of 1-2%, after mixing, under 8-15Mpa, be pressed into base, then, at 900-950 DEG C, calcine 3-4 hour, cooling after, be ground into again 150-250 order powder, obtain final product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
In the present invention's composition, contain the multiple elements such as alloying element Yb, niobium, Bi, strengthen steel alloy intensity, improve toughness, improved resistance to impact and mar proof, made that this kind of steel alloy has that intensity is high, the feature such as good toughness, shock-resistant, wear-resistant, long service life. Steel alloy of the present invention is applicable to the parts of working in strong abrasion environment, and as pump truck tank body, carrier pipe etc., cost is lower, long service life; The present invention uses part scrap iron as raw material, and through double refining, makes more stable uniform of quality. Refining agent of the present invention is for Foundry Production, and the degree of porosity obviously improving in yield rate, particularly foundry goods reduces 1-2 degree, can not produce pore at cast(ing) surface, and trapped oxide also obviously reduces, and oxide inclusion is 2 grades of left and right.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of pump valve tensile wear-resistant alloy steel material, chemical element composition and mass percent thereof that it contains are: carbon 0.2-0.4, silicon 1.3-1.5, manganese 0.3-0.6, vanadium 0.6-0.8, niobium 0.05-0.07, titanium 0.7-0.9, Bi0.9-1.2, Yb0.01-0.02, S≤0.04, P≤0.04, surplus are iron.
Described pump valve is as follows by the production method of tensile wear-resistant alloy steel material:
(1), preparing the pig iron and scrap iron originates as ferrous substrate in 1:1.5 ratio, the pig iron is added to drop in stove and melt, carry out desulfurization, deoxidation, employing refining agent initial refining, add alloying component and carry out alloying, then add scrap iron fusing, add refining agent double refining, detection and adjust chemical element component content to qualified, casting, casting after-baking etc.;
(2) in alloying process, to the lot sequence that drops into alloying element in stove be: (1) silicon, manganese; (2) vanadium, niobium; (3) other residual components; The each batch of time interval of dropping into element is 20 minutes, after feeding intake, stirs.
Described casting after-baking is: be first warming up to 505 DEG C by room temperature with 235 DEG C/h of speed, be incubated 75 minutes, then be warming up to 755 DEG C with 205 DEG C/h of speed, be incubated 75 minutes, then be warming up to 916 DEG C with 175 DEG C/h of speed, be incubated 3.5 hours; Be cooled to 605 DEG C with 165 DEG C/h of speed again, then be warming up to 715 DEG C with 175 DEG C/h of speed, then be cooled to 505 DEG C with 155 DEG C/h of speed, be incubated 75 minutes; Be cooled to 225 DEG C with 145 DEG C/h of speed again, be incubated 2.5 hours; Be warming up to 305 DEG C with 235 DEG C/h of speed again, then be cooled to 205 DEG C with 155 DEG C/h of speed, then be warming up to 525 DEG C with 205 DEG C/h of speed, be incubated 2.5 hours, take out air cooling and get final product.
Described refining agent by following weight portion (kilogram) raw material make: instrument comminuted steel shot 32, bamboo charcoal 4, citric acid 2.5, calcium oxide 4.5, natural wollastonite 2.5, nano titanium oxide 1.5, tri-iron tetroxide 3.5, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5, jade powder 3.5, montmorillonite 1.5, sodium nitrate 3.5, potassium nitrate 2.5; Preparation method mixes each raw material, is heated to molten condition, then, is poured into Quench in pure water, then is ground into 150 order powder; Gained powder is added and is equivalent to the silane resin acceptor kh-550 of powder weight 2.5%, 1.5% nano-carbon powder, after mixing, under 12Mpa, be pressed into base, then, at 930 DEG C, calcine 3.5 hours, cooling after, then be ground into 200 order powder, to obtain final product.
Pump valve of the present invention by the mechanical performance of tensile wear-resistant alloy steel material is: hot strength 1380MPa, yield strength 923MPa, percentage elongation 15.4%, the contraction percentage of area 34%, impact absorbing energy 55.2J, impact flexibility 65.1J/cm2, hardness 275HB.

Claims (1)

1. a pump valve tensile wear-resistant alloy steel material, is characterized in that: chemical element composition and mass percent thereof that it contains are: carbon 0.2-0.4, silicon 1.3-1.5, manganese 0.3-0.6, vanadium 0.6-0.8, niobium 0.05-0.07, titanium 0.7-0.9, Bi0.9-1.2, Yb0.01-0.02, S≤0.04, P≤0.04, surplus are iron;
Described pump valve by the production method of tensile wear-resistant alloy steel material is: (1), the preparation pig iron and scrap iron are originated as ferrous substrate in 1:1-2 ratio, the pig iron is added to drop in stove and melt, carry out desulfurization, deoxidation, employing refining agent initial refining, add alloying component and carry out alloying, then add scrap iron fusing, add refining agent double refining, detection and adjust chemical element component content to qualified, casting, casting after-baking; (2) in alloying process, to the lot sequence that drops into alloying element in stove be: (1) silicon, manganese; (2) vanadium, niobium; (3) other residual components; The each batch of time interval of dropping into element is 18-22 minute, after feeding intake, stirs;
Described casting after-baking is: be first warming up to 500-510 DEG C by room temperature with 230-240 DEG C/h of speed, insulation 70-80 minute, be warming up to 750-760 DEG C with 200-210 DEG C/h of speed again, insulation 70-80 minute, be warming up to 910-925 DEG C with 170-180 DEG C/h of speed again, insulation 3-4 hour; Be cooled to 600-610 DEG C with 160-170 DEG C/h of speed again, then be warming up to 710-720 DEG C with 170-180 DEG C/h of speed, then be cooled to 500-510 DEG C with 150-160 DEG C/h of speed, insulation 70-80 minute; Be cooled to 220-230 DEG C with 140-150 DEG C/h of speed again, insulation 2-3 hour; Be warming up to 300-310 DEG C with 230-240 DEG C/h of speed again, then be cooled to 200-210 DEG C with 150-160 DEG C/h of speed, then be warming up to 520-530 DEG C with 200-210 DEG C/h of speed, insulation 2-3 hour, takes out air cooling and get final product;
Described refining agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: instrument comminuted steel shot 30-34, bamboo charcoal 3-5, citric acid 2-3, calcium oxide 4-5, natural wollastonite 2-3, nano titanium oxide 1-2, tri-iron tetroxide 3-4, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3, jade powder 3-4, montmorillonite 1-2, sodium nitrate 3-4, potassium nitrate 2-3; Preparation method mixes each raw material, is heated to molten condition, then, is poured into Quench in pure water, then is ground into 100-200 order powder; Gained powder is added and is equivalent to the silane resin acceptor kh-550 of powder weight 2-3%, the nano-carbon powder of 1-2%, after mixing, under 8-15MPa, be pressed into base, then, at 900-950 DEG C, calcine 3-4 hour, cooling after, be ground into again 150-250 order powder, obtain final product.
CN201310546770.1A 2013-11-07 2013-11-07 A kind of tensile wear-resistant alloy steel material and preparation method thereof for pump valve Expired - Fee Related CN103667896B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN104565485A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-29 铜陵市经纬流体科技有限公司 Heat and corrosion resistant flexible sealing gate valve and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06287638A (en) * 1993-04-02 1994-10-11 Toa Steel Co Ltd Production of wear resistant bar steel
JP2002060896A (en) * 2000-08-24 2002-02-28 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd Steel sheet for mower blade
CN101660106A (en) * 2009-09-10 2010-03-03 洛阳瑞图机械有限公司 Wear-resistant high-ductility vanadium, niobium and rare earth alloy steel liner plate and manufacture technology
CN102994906A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-03-27 铜陵国方水暖科技有限责任公司 Preparation method of ball valve body
CN103060704A (en) * 2013-02-03 2013-04-24 马丁青 Preparation method of low-alloy high-wear-resistance cast steel

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06287638A (en) * 1993-04-02 1994-10-11 Toa Steel Co Ltd Production of wear resistant bar steel
JP2002060896A (en) * 2000-08-24 2002-02-28 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd Steel sheet for mower blade
CN101660106A (en) * 2009-09-10 2010-03-03 洛阳瑞图机械有限公司 Wear-resistant high-ductility vanadium, niobium and rare earth alloy steel liner plate and manufacture technology
CN102994906A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-03-27 铜陵国方水暖科技有限责任公司 Preparation method of ball valve body
CN103060704A (en) * 2013-02-03 2013-04-24 马丁青 Preparation method of low-alloy high-wear-resistance cast steel

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Inventor after: Tong Guohua

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Address after: Liu Jia Tan Village of Baoying County in Jiangsu province Yangzhou city Jing Town 225802

Patentee after: Jiangsu Julang Pumps and Valves Co., Ltd.

Address before: 241000 Yijiang high tech Development Zone, Anhui City, the third floor of the creative incubator

Patentee before: ANHUI ZHIHUI ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Tong Guohua

Inventor after: Ye Xinghong

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Address after: Liu Jia Tan Village of Baoying County in Jiangsu province Yangzhou city Jing Town 225802

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