CN103666437B - Fracturing fluid - Google Patents

Fracturing fluid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103666437B
CN103666437B CN201210347885.3A CN201210347885A CN103666437B CN 103666437 B CN103666437 B CN 103666437B CN 201210347885 A CN201210347885 A CN 201210347885A CN 103666437 B CN103666437 B CN 103666437B
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base liquid
low
base fluid
weight
gel
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CN201210347885.3A
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CN103666437A (en
Inventor
常彦荣
冉新权
朱天寿
沈复孝
马能平
方国庆
陆红军
陈宝春
李建山
鄢长灏
齐银
李楷
曹润荣
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/62Compositions for forming crevices or fractures
    • C09K8/66Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/68Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/602Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation containing surfactants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/602Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation containing surfactants
    • C09K8/604Polymeric surfactants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/605Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation containing biocides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/62Compositions for forming crevices or fractures
    • C09K8/66Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/665Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing inorganic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2208/00Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids
    • C09K2208/26Gel breakers other than bacteria or enzymes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a fracturing fluid: the fracturing fluid consists of a base fluid A and a base fluid B, wherein the base fluid A is prepared from a thickening agent, a dissolving assisting thickening agent, a clay stabilizer, a cleanup additive, a bactericide, a demulsifier, a low-temperature activator and water; the base fluid B is prepared from a low molecular weight polymer, a clay stabilizer, a cleanup additive, a bactericide, a demulsifier, a low temperature activator and water; during fracturing construction, the base fluid A and the base fluid B are mixed in proportion, the low molecular weight polymer and the thickener molecules are mutually wound in the stirring process to form a certain space net structure, so that the thickening is effective, and the dissolution assisting thickener compresses the wound structure through electrical repulsion to further thicken gel to form good sand carrying capacity; at 50 ℃ and 170S-13.5MPa for 60min, the viscosity is withinAnd (3) adding an oxidation type gel breaker into the mixture according to a proportion of 0.01-0.20% in a wedge shape, wherein the gel can be completely broken within 2 hours, and the viscosity of the gel breaking liquid is less than 5 mPa.s.

Description

A kind of fracturing liquid
Technical field
The present invention relates to oilfield oil well yield-increasing technology field, in particular to a kind of fracturing liquid.
Background technology
Waterfrac treatment is the major measure of low permeability oil and gas field effective exploitation, desirable fracturing liquid should be have certain viscosity in construction, the requirement made seam and take sand can be met, and can thoroughly break rapidly glue after construction terminates, to ensure the of the fracturing fluid row of returning fast, thus reduce the injury of reservoir and supporting crack. For many years; guanidine gum fracturing fluid good takes sand, heatproof resistant to shearing, broken glue performance with it; and relatively low cost; occupy the leading position in domestic and international fracturing liquid market; since the end of the year 2011; affecting by multiple factors such as country of origin climatic anomaly, the protection of local employer's organization, international demand are vigorous, guanidine film price skyrockets several times, defines huge cost pressure to domestic Low permeable oil and gas reservoirs fracturing reform.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fracturing liquid, the sandfrac for Low permeable oil and gas reservoirs is transformed.
Fracturing liquid of the present invention is made up of base liquid A and base liquid B, and during construction, 100% proportioning is as follows by weight for base liquid A and base liquid B:
Base liquid A75% ~ 24.8%
Base liquid B24.8% ~ 75%
Gel breaker 0.01% ~ 0.20%
100% proportioning is as follows by weight for base liquid A:
100% proportioning is as follows by weight for base liquid B:
Wherein:
Thickening material in base liquid A is xanthan gum, produces by Shandong Fufeng Fermentation Co., Ltd. Can being wound around mutually with low-molecular weight polymer, collaborative increasing is glued.
The molten thickening material that helps in base liquid A is methyl alcohol, ethanol, propylene glycol or glycerol, xanthan gum can be disperseed well, suppress " flake " to generate, pass through hydrogen bond action simultaneously, make the winding of low-molecular weight polymer and xanthan gum tightr, it is to increase system takes sand performance.
Low-molecular weight polymer code name FS944 in base liquid B, is produced by Beijing Xi Tao technological development company limited, is system synergistic thickening agent, in 40min can complete swelling, resistance to flow is low, and degraded is easily.
Other additives are the conventional product in oil field, wherein:
Gel breaker is ammonium persulphate, Potassium Persulphate, clorox or hydrogen peroxide. According to the selected kind of reservoir temperature and execution conditions and the amount of adding.
Clay stabilizer is Repone K, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride or epoxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride ammonium. According to the selected kind of reservoir clay type and content and the amount of adding.
Cleanup additive is non-ion fluorin carbon surface active agent and low-carbon alcohol (��C6) compound product, non-ion fluorin carbon surface active agent weight ratio is 1% ~ 3%, low-carbon alcohol (��C6) weight ratio is 5% ~ 20%, surplus is deionized water. According to the selected kind of reservoir situation and the amount of adding.
Sterilant is dodecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, hexadecyldimethyl benzyl ammonium ammonium chloride, octadecyldimethyl ammonium chloride, Surchlor GR 60, sodium trichloro-isocyanurate, isothiazolinone or BIT. According to the selected kind of region water quality and bacteria types and the amount of adding.
Emulsion splitter is polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene propylene glycol or polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene quadrol. According to the selected kind of properties of fluid in bearing stratum and the amount of adding.
Low-temp activation agent is trolamine or diethanolamine. According to the selected kind of reservoir temperature and the amount of adding.
Base liquid A process for preparation:
First sucking sterilant and help molten thickening material with jetting stream vacuum, circulate 10 minutes, then slowly suck thickening material, it is desired to prevent formation " flake ", then suck clay stabilizer, cleanup additive, emulsion splitter and low-temp activation agent, fed in raw material Posterior circle 20 minutes. Require swelling more than 4 hours of base liquid, and circulate 15 minutes before construction.
Base liquid B process for preparation:
First slowly sucking low-molecular weight polymer with jetting stream vacuum, it is desired to prevent from forming " flake ", then suck sterilant, clay stabilizer, cleanup additive, emulsion splitter and low-temp activation agent, fed in raw material Posterior circle 20 minutes. Require swelling more than 1 hour of base liquid, and circulate 15 minutes before construction.
Form of construction work:
Novel fracturing liquid injects well head by base liquid A and base liquid B by after different ratios field mix, two kinds of base liquid have certain viscosity, according to construction total flow rate and both ratios, realize by following two kinds of modes: 1. a kind of base liquid discharge capacity is less, adds pump pump by liquid and enters mulling pond or manifold; 2. discharge capacity is relatively big, by two truck-mounted blenders mulling feed flow respectively.
The useful effect of the present invention:
Novel fracturing liquid of the present invention, has and good takes sand, heatproof resistant to shearing and broken glue performance, it is possible to the sandfrac requirement on stratum within meeting 60 DEG C.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Certain new well (1#) reservoir buried depth 1630m, formation temperature 47 DEG C, on April 11st, 2012, scene was by following formulated base liquid A90m3, base liquid B30m3��
Base liquid A by weight 100%:
Base liquid B by weight 100%:
Gel breaker is ammonium persulphate, standby amount 80kg.
This well design and construction discharge capacity 1.2m3/ min, blending ratio 3:1, namely base liquid A discharge capacity is 0.9m3/ min, base liquid B discharge capacity is 0.3m3/ min, scene is added pump by truck-mounted blender liquid and base liquid B is injected mulling pond, and smoothly, pressure-stabilisation, completes design and add sand amount 25m in construction3. After pressure, closing well 35min starts to put spray, and it is 4.1mPa.s that sampling records breaking glue solution viscosity, and continues to be reduced to 2.6mPa.s, and broken glue is thorough. This well adds up pumping 7 classes, and the row of returning leads 100%, examination row's daily output pure oil 27.3m3, higher than block mean level (ML), correctional effect is obvious.
Embodiment 2
Certain new well (2#) reservoir buried depth 1030m, formation temperature 35 DEG C, on April 19th, 2012, scene was by following formulated base liquid A100m3, base liquid B40m3��
Base liquid A by weight 100%:
Base liquid B by weight 100%:
Gel breaker is ammonium persulphate, standby amount 75kg.
This well design and construction discharge capacity 1.5m3/ min, blending ratio 2.5:1, namely base liquid A discharge capacity is 1.07m3/ min, base liquid B discharge capacity is 0.43m3/ min, scene is added pump by truck-mounted blender liquid and base liquid B is injected mulling pond, and smoothly, pressure-stabilisation, completes design and add sand amount 30m in construction3. After pressure, closing well 30min starts to put spray, and it is 7.5mPa.s that sampling records breaking glue solution viscosity, and continues to be reduced to 4.1mPa.s. This well adds up pumping 11 classes, and the row of returning leads 96.7%, examination row's daily output pure oil 33.8m3, higher than block mean level (ML), correctional effect is obvious.
Embodiment 3
Certain old well (3#) reservoir buried depth 1650m, formation temperature 47 DEG C, first transformation examination row's daily output pure oil 15.9m3, liquid measure after 19 months of going into operation obviously declines, and land block feature analysis thinks that this well supporting crack flow conductivity declines, and on April 25th, 2012, scene was by following formulated base liquid A90m3, base liquid B30m3��
Base liquid A by weight 100%:
Base liquid B by weight 100%:
Gel breaker is ammonium persulphate, standby amount 100kg.
This well design and construction discharge capacity 1.0m3/ min, blending ratio 3:1, namely base liquid A discharge capacity is 0.75m3/ min, base liquid B discharge capacity is 0.25m3/ min, scene is added pump by truck-mounted blender liquid and base liquid B is injected mulling pond, and smoothly, pressure-stabilisation, completes design and add sand amount 20m in construction3. After pressure, closing well 35min starts to put spray, and it is 3.8mPa.s that sampling records breaking glue solution viscosity, and continues to be reduced to 2.2mPa.s, and broken glue is thorough. This well adds up pumping 8 classes, and the row of returning leads 100%, examination row's daily output pure oil 18.2m3, close with block mean level (ML), correctional effect is obvious.

Claims (1)

1. a fracturing liquid, it is characterised in that: 100% mix by weight by following composition:
Base liquid A24.8%��75%
Base liquid B24.8%��75%
Gel breaker 0.01%��0.20%;
Base liquid A is 100% formulated by weight by following additive:
Base liquid B is 100% formulated by weight by following additive:
Gel breaker is ammonium persulphate, Potassium Persulphate, clorox or hydrogen peroxide;
Thickening material is xanthan gum;
Molten thickening material is helped to be methyl alcohol, ethanol, propylene glycol or glycerol;
Cleanup additive is non-ion fluorin carbon surface active agent and��C6The compound product of low-carbon alcohol, non-ion fluorin carbon surface active agent weight percent is 1��3% ,��C6Low-carbon alcohol weight percent be 5��20%, surplus is deionized water;
Low-temp activation agent is trolamine or diethanolamine;
The code name of low-molecular weight polymer is FS944, produces by Beijing Xi Tao technological development company limited;
Clay stabilizer is Repone K, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride or epoxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride ammonium;
Sterilant is dodecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, hexadecyldimethyl benzyl ammonium ammonium chloride, octadecyldimethyl ammonium chloride, Surchlor GR 60, sodium trichloro-isocyanurate, isothiazolinone or BIT;
Emulsion splitter is polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide.
CN201210347885.3A 2012-09-18 2012-09-18 Fracturing fluid Active CN103666437B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104342102A (en) * 2014-04-25 2015-02-11 北京世纪中星能源技术有限公司 Non-crosslinked fracturing fluid for production increase for oil field oil-gas well, and preparation and construction method of non-crosslinked fracturing fluid
CN105331350B (en) * 2014-08-13 2018-12-25 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 low residue starch fracturing fluid
CN104449627B (en) * 2014-11-07 2017-09-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of oil layer protection accelerator and preparation method thereof
CN104861955A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-08-26 无棣华信石油技术服务有限公司 Low-temperature-resistant fracturing fluid for oil exploitation and preparation method of fracturing fluid
CN104927830B (en) * 2015-06-15 2017-11-24 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司 Waterproof lock fracturing fluid and preparation method thereof
CN106800924A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-06-06 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 High-temperature-resistant xanthan gum fracturing fluid and preparation method thereof
CN109486477A (en) * 2017-09-11 2019-03-19 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Oil-gas field fracturing fluid and application method thereof
CN109957386A (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-07-02 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Fracturing fluid prepared from oilfield produced water, and preparation method and application thereof
CN108587593A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-09-28 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Slickwater fracturing fluid for low-temperature reservoir
CN109536152A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-03-29 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 gel fracturing fluid system
CN109536153A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-29 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 Low temperature breaks colloid system and preparation method thereof
CN109915098A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-06-21 山西沁盛煤层气作业有限责任公司 Compact sandstone gas fracturing yield increasing technique
CN109973069B (en) * 2019-04-04 2021-08-24 陕西省石油化工研究设计院 Multifunctional integrated gas well fracturing auxiliary agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN113122219A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-07-16 大庆佳源信德实业有限公司 Alkaline liquid gel breaker for oil field fracturing
CN116083070A (en) * 2023-02-23 2023-05-09 西安石油大学 Low-temperature gel fracturing fluid and preparation method thereof

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