CN103665554B - A kind of automotive upholstery heat-resistance polypropylene material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of automotive upholstery heat-resistance polypropylene material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103665554B
CN103665554B CN201310637668.2A CN201310637668A CN103665554B CN 103665554 B CN103665554 B CN 103665554B CN 201310637668 A CN201310637668 A CN 201310637668A CN 103665554 B CN103665554 B CN 103665554B
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polypropylene material
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张华鹏
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Wuhu Topu Automotive Parts Co ltd
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12Polypropene
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/01Magnetic additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种汽车内饰件用耐热聚丙烯材料,其特征在于,由下列重量份的原料制成:等规聚丙烯80-90、蒙脱土14-18、聚苯乙烯30-34、PP树脂9-13、促进剂M1-2、硅烷偶联剂KH-550?2-3、硫酸铝23-25、甘油三醋酸酯8-10、六偏磷酸钠3-4、六甲基磷酷三胺1-2、防老剂NBC1-2、硬质高岭土12-15、助剂6-9;本发明添加助剂,能够增强等规聚丙烯的耐热性,而且密度低,质轻,耐磨,有利于应用,加工顺畅,生产效率高,成本低并且综合性能优异。The invention discloses a heat-resistant polypropylene material for automotive interior parts, which is characterized in that it is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: isotactic polypropylene 80-90, montmorillonite 14-18, polystyrene 30- 34. PP resin 9-13, accelerator M1-2, silane coupling agent KH-550? 2-3, aluminum sulfate 23-25, glycerol triacetate 8-10, sodium hexametaphosphate 3-4, hexamethyl Phosphorus triamide 1-2, anti-aging agent NBC1-2, hard kaolin 12-15, additives 6-9; the invention adds additives, which can enhance the heat resistance of isotactic polypropylene, and has low density and high quality Light, wear-resistant, conducive to application, smooth processing, high production efficiency, low cost and excellent comprehensive performance.

Description

一种汽车内饰件用耐热聚丙烯材料及其制备方法Heat-resistant polypropylene material for automotive interior parts and preparation method thereof

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种汽车内饰复合材料,特别是一种汽车内饰件用耐热聚丙烯材料及其制备方法。 The invention relates to a composite material for automobile interior decoration, in particular to a heat-resistant polypropylene material for automobile interior decoration and a preparation method thereof.

背景技术 Background technique

等规聚丙烯是一种可由丙烯聚合而制得的热塑性树脂,其不但具有加工性能好、韧性高、耐汽油和耐化学药品性好等优点,而且质轻、价廉,因而其应用广泛,如可用于生产汽车内外饰件和家用电器零部件等制品。但是,纯等规聚丙烯在耐热性和刚性等方面较为不足,无法更好地满足制品的要求。 Isotactic polypropylene is a thermoplastic resin that can be prepared by polymerizing propylene. It not only has the advantages of good processability, high toughness, good gasoline and chemical resistance, but also is light in weight and cheap, so it is widely used. For example, it can be used to produce products such as interior and exterior trim parts of automobiles and parts of household appliances. However, pure isotactic polypropylene is relatively insufficient in heat resistance and rigidity, and cannot better meet the requirements of products.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种汽车内饰件用耐热聚丙烯材料及其制备方法。 The object of the present invention is to provide a heat-resistant polypropylene material for automotive interior parts and a preparation method thereof.

为了实现本发明的目的,本发明通过以下方案实施: In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, the present invention is implemented through the following schemes:

一种汽车内饰件用耐热聚丙烯材料,由下列重量份的原料制成:等规聚丙烯80-90、蒙脱土14-18、聚苯乙烯30-34、PP树脂9-13、促进剂M1-2、硅烷偶联剂KH-5502-3、硫酸铝23-25、甘油三醋酸酯8-10、六偏磷酸钠3-4、六甲基磷酷三胺1-2、防老剂NBC1-2、硬质高岭土12-15、助剂6-9; A heat-resistant polypropylene material for automotive interior parts, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: isotactic polypropylene 80-90, montmorillonite 14-18, polystyrene 30-34, PP resin 9-13, Accelerator M1-2, silane coupling agent KH-5502-3, aluminum sulfate 23-25, glycerol triacetate 8-10, sodium hexametaphosphate 3-4, hexamethylphosphoric acid triamine 1-2, anti-aging Agent NBC1-2, Hard Kaolin 12-15, Auxiliary 6-9;

所述助剂由下列重量份的原料制成:所述助剂由下列重量份的原料制成:粘土10-12、刚玉粉3-4、防老剂ODA1-2、钛酸酯偶联剂TMC-TTS3-4、磷酸二氢铵1-2、磁石3-4、硬酯酸锌2-3、柠檬酸三乙酯35-40、没食子酸丙酯3-4、纳米二氧化钛0.2-0.3、纳米硅藻土粉1-2、薏仁油2-3、二硼化钒1-2、表儿茶素2-3;制备方法是将粘土、磁石送入煅烧炉中在720-740℃下煅烧2-3小时,然后,取出,送入10-15%的盐酸溶液中浸泡2-3小时,过滤,得滤渣,用清水洗净,烘干、研磨成400-600目粉体;所得粉体与其它剩余成分混合,加热至60-70℃,搅拌反应40-50分钟,冷却,研磨成浆料,即得。 The auxiliary agent is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: the auxiliary agent is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: clay 10-12, corundum powder 3-4, anti-aging agent ODA1-2, titanate coupling agent TMC -TTS3-4, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2, magnetite 3-4, zinc stearate 2-3, triethyl citrate 35-40, propyl gallate 3-4, nano titanium dioxide 0.2-0.3, nano Diatomite powder 1-2, coix seed oil 2-3, vanadium diboride 1-2, epicatechin 2-3; the preparation method is to put clay and magnet into a calciner and calcinate at 720-740°C for 2 -3 hours, then, take it out, send it into 10-15% hydrochloric acid solution and soak for 2-3 hours, filter to get the filter residue, wash it with clear water, dry and grind it into 400-600 mesh powder; the gained powder and The remaining ingredients are mixed, heated to 60-70°C, stirred for 40-50 minutes, cooled, ground into a slurry, and obtained.

本发明所述汽车内饰件用耐热聚丙烯材料,由以下具体步骤制成:将等规聚丙烯加热至熔融状态,加入硫酸铝、甘油三醋酸酯、六偏磷酸钠、六甲基磷酷三胺、防老剂NBC、硬质高岭土搅拌捏合20-25分钟;再加入助剂以及其余剩余成分,加热至200-220℃,搅拌7-10分钟,送入双螺杆挤出机上熔融挤出造粒,冷却即得。 The heat-resistant polypropylene material for automotive interior parts of the present invention is made by the following specific steps: heating isotactic polypropylene to a molten state, adding aluminum sulfate, glycerol triacetate, sodium hexametaphosphate, hexamethylphosphorus Acid triamine, antioxidant NBC, and hard kaolin are stirred and kneaded for 20-25 minutes; then add additives and other remaining ingredients, heat to 200-220°C, stir for 7-10 minutes, and send them to a twin-screw extruder for melt extrusion Granulate and cool down.

本发明的优异效果是:本发明添加助剂,能够增强等规聚丙烯的耐热性,而且密度低,质轻,耐磨,有利于应用,加工顺畅,生产效率高,成本低并且综合性能优异。 The excellent effects of the present invention are: the present invention adds additives, which can enhance the heat resistance of isotactic polypropylene, and has low density, light weight, wear resistance, which is beneficial to application, smooth processing, high production efficiency, low cost and comprehensive performance excellent.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面通过具体实例对本发明进行详细说明。 The present invention will be described in detail below through specific examples.

一种汽车内饰件用耐热聚丙烯材料,由下列重量份(公斤)的原料制成:等规聚丙烯80、蒙脱土14、聚苯乙烯30、PP树脂9、促进剂M1、硅烷偶联剂KH-5502、硫酸铝23、甘油三醋酸酯8、六偏磷酸钠3、六甲基磷酷三胺1、防老剂NBC1、硬质高岭土12、助剂6; A heat-resistant polypropylene material for automotive interior parts, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): isotactic polypropylene 80, montmorillonite 14, polystyrene 30, PP resin 9, accelerator M1, silane Coupling agent KH-5502, aluminum sulfate 23, glycerol triacetate 8, sodium hexametaphosphate 3, hexamethylphosphoric acid triamine 1, anti-aging agent NBC1, hard kaolin 12, auxiliary agent 6;

所述助剂由下列重量份(公斤)的原料制成:粘土10、刚玉粉3、防老剂ODA1、钛酸酯偶联剂TMC-TTS3、磷酸二氢铵1、磁石4、硬酯酸锌2、柠檬酸三乙酯35、没食子酸丙酯3、纳米二氧化钛0.2、纳米硅藻土粉1、薏仁油3、二硼化钒1、表儿茶素2;制备方法是将粘土、磁石送入煅烧炉中在720-740℃下煅烧2-3小时,然后,取出,送入10-15%的盐酸溶液中浸泡2-3小时,过滤,得滤渣,用清水洗净,烘干、研磨成400-600目粉体;所得粉体与其它剩余成分混合,加热至60-70℃,搅拌反应40-50分钟,冷却,研磨成浆料,即得。 The auxiliary agent is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): clay 10, corundum powder 3, antioxidant ODA1, titanate coupling agent TMC-TTS3, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 1, magnet 4, zinc stearate 2. Triethyl citrate 35, propyl gallate 3, nano titanium dioxide 0.2, nano diatomite powder 1, coix seed oil 3, vanadium diboride 1, epicatechin 2; the preparation method is to send clay and magnet Put it into a calciner and calcinate at 720-740°C for 2-3 hours, then take it out, soak it in 10-15% hydrochloric acid solution for 2-3 hours, filter to get the filter residue, wash it with water, dry it, and grind it Form into a 400-600 mesh powder; mix the obtained powder with other remaining ingredients, heat to 60-70°C, stir and react for 40-50 minutes, cool, and grind to form a slurry.

本发明所述汽车内饰件用耐热聚丙烯材料,由以下具体步骤制成:将等规聚丙烯加热至熔融状态,加入硫酸铝、甘油三醋酸酯、六偏磷酸钠、六甲基磷酷三胺、防老剂NBC、硬质高岭土搅拌捏合20-25分钟;再加入助剂以及其余剩余成分,加热至200-220℃,搅拌7-10分钟,送入双螺杆挤出机上熔融挤出造粒,冷却即得。 The heat-resistant polypropylene material for automotive interior parts of the present invention is made by the following specific steps: heating isotactic polypropylene to a molten state, adding aluminum sulfate, glycerol triacetate, sodium hexametaphosphate, hexamethylphosphorus Acid triamine, antioxidant NBC, and hard kaolin are stirred and kneaded for 20-25 minutes; then add additives and other remaining ingredients, heat to 200-220°C, stir for 7-10 minutes, and send them to a twin-screw extruder for melt extrusion Granulate and cool down.

所得产品经ISO标准测试,测试得到的融指为18g/10min、拉伸强度为26.5Mpa、弯曲强度为37.2Mpa、弯曲模量为1850Mpa。 The obtained product was tested by ISO standard, and the melt index obtained by the test was 18g/10min, the tensile strength was 26.5Mpa, the bending strength was 37.2Mpa, and the bending modulus was 1850Mpa.

Claims (2)

1. an automotive upholstery heat-resistance polypropylene material, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: isotatic polypropylene 80-90, polynite 14-18, polystyrene 30-34, PP resin 9-13, captax 1-2, silane resin acceptor kh-550 2-3, Tai-Ace S 150 23-25, Vanay 8-10, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 3-4, HMPA 1-2, antioxidant NBC 1-2, hard kaoline 12-15, auxiliary agent 6-9; Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: clay 10-12, lapis amiridis 3-4, anti-aging agent ODA1-2, titanate coupling agent TMC-TTS3-4, primary ammonium phosphate 1-2, magnetite 3-4, Zinic stearas 2-3, triethyl citrate 35-40, Tenox PG 3-4, nano titanium oxide 0.2-0.3, nano diatomite powder 1-2, coix seed oil 2-3, vanadium diboride 1-2, l-Epicatechol 2-3; Clay, magnetite are sent in calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 720-740 DEG C by preparation method, then, take out, send in the hydrochloric acid soln of 10-15% and soak 2-3 hour, filter, obtain filter residue, clean, dry, grind to form 400-600 order powder with clear water; Gained powder mixes with other remaining component, is heated to 60-70 DEG C, stirring reaction 40-50 minute, and cooling, grinds to form slurry, to obtain final product.
2. automotive upholstery heat-resistance polypropylene material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be made up of following concrete steps: isotatic polypropylene is heated to molten state, add Tai-Ace S 150, Vanay, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99, HMPA, antioxidant NBC, hard kaoline stirring kneading 20-25 minute; Add auxiliary agent and all the other remaining components again, be heated to 200-220 DEG C, stir 7-10 minute, send on twin screw extruder and melt extrude granulation, cool and get final product.
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CN104119611A (en) * 2014-07-30 2014-10-29 芜湖长鹏汽车零部件有限公司 Rigid and tough modified polypropylene material for automobile upholstery, as well as preparation method thereof
CN104109288A (en) * 2014-07-30 2014-10-22 芜湖长鹏汽车零部件有限公司 Automotive trim composite polypropylene material and preparation method thereof
CN105385023A (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-03-09 芜湖豫新世通汽车空调有限公司 Automotive air conditioner evaporator casing and preparation method thereof

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