Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of rear side bar welding tooling of body in white, before welding side bar behind location, to reduce manpower demand, reduce human cost.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A rear side bar welding tooling for body in white, comprising:
Spell platform;
To be arranged on described spelling platform and for the clamp system of the lower-edge beam that clamps described rear side bar, described clamp system comprises: quick clip and drive first driver part of locating piece movement of described quick clip;
Be connected with described clamp system and drive described clamp system to rotate, with the rotating mechanism making described clamp system be separated with described rear side bar, described rotating mechanism is arranged on described spelling platform;
Described rotating mechanism comprises: be arranged at the swivel plate on described spelling platform rotationally, described swivel plate is connected with described clamp system; Drive the second driver part that described swivel plate rotates;
Described swivel plate is arranged on described spelling platform by bending resistance Bearning mechanism rotationally, and described bending resistance Bearning mechanism comprises: the connecting axle that two ends are connected with the bracing frame of described spelling platform respectively; Be arranged at the rolling bearing inner ring on described connecting axle and Liang Ge shaft washer; Be coated at the housing washer of described rolling bearing inner ring; Be coated at described housing washer and the bearing shell be connected with described swivel plate; Be arranged at the first rolling element between described housing washer and described shaft washer; Be sheathed on the second rolling element between described rolling bearing inner ring and described housing washer;
Wherein, described rolling bearing inner ring, described housing washer, described second rolling element are all between Liang Ge shaft washer, the end face of described shaft washer, described first rolling element and described housing washer forms thrust bearing, and described housing washer, described rolling bearing inner ring and described second rolling element form rolling bearing.
Preferably, in the rear side bar welding tooling of above-mentioned body in white, described shaft washer is fixed on support frame as described above.
Preferably, in the rear side bar welding tooling of above-mentioned body in white, described first rolling element is ball body; Described second rolling element is ball body or cylinder.
Preferably, in the rear side bar welding tooling of above-mentioned body in white, described first driver part is cylinder, and described second driver part is rotary cylinder.
Preferably, in the rear side bar welding tooling of above-mentioned body in white, described spelling platform comprises: base plate, is connected and the slide plate that can slide along the direction perpendicular to rear window pillar and described lower-edge beam with described base plate;
Wherein, described clamp system and described rotating mechanism are all arranged on described slide plate.
Preferably, in the rear side bar welding tooling of above-mentioned body in white, described slide plate is connected with described base plate by sliding bearing, and the glide direction of described slide plate is parallel to the axis of described sliding bearing; Described spelling platform also comprises the keeper of locating described slide plate.
Preferably, in the rear side bar welding tooling of above-mentioned body in white, described quick clip comprises: the locating piece be connected with the first driver part, coordinates with described locating piece the steady pin clamping described lower-edge beam; Be connected with described steady pin and drive the handle that described steady pin rotates.
The using method of the rear side bar welding tooling of body in white provided by the invention is: when welding the tailstock skeleton of body in white, position the lower-edge beam of rear side bar.Concrete, spelling platform is fixed on welding post, and rotating mechanism drives clamp system to rotate, and makes clamp system near lower-edge beam until lower-edge beam is positioned at the clamp mouth part of quick clip; First driver part drives the locating piece of quick clip to move, and locating piece is abutted with the side of lower-edge beam; Then manual quick clip and by lower-edge beam clamp, can start welding; To be welded complete after, manual quick clip, makes quick clip unclamp, and the first driver part drives the locating piece oppositely movement of quick clip, removes quick clip to the location of lower-edge beam; Rotating mechanism drives clamp system to rotate backward, and clamp system is separated completely with rear side bar, thus takes off this rear side bar, carries out location and the welding of next rear side bar.
The rear side bar welding tooling of body in white provided by the invention, the location to the lower-edge beam of rear side bar is realized by clamp system, the rotation of clamp system is achieved by rotating mechanism, thus achieve the installation and removal of rear side bar, wherein, clamp system and rotating mechanism are all arranged at spells on platform, only need move rear side bar, without the need to people for picking and placeing frock, thus effectively reducing manpower demand, effectively reducing human cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The use schematic diagram of the rear side bar welding tooling of the body in white that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of part A in Fig. 1;
The structural representation of the rear side bar welding tooling middle (center) bearing of the body in white that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that the B-B of Fig. 3 is to sectional view.
In upper Fig. 1-4:
1 is roof side rail, 2 is clamp system, 21 is handle, 22 is steady pin, 23 is locating piece, 24 is the first driver part, 3 is lower-edge beam, 4 is rear window pillar, 5 is luggage case brace summer, 6 for spelling platform, 61 is base plate, 62 is slide plate, 63 is key seat, 64 is alignment pin, 65 is sliding bearing, 66 is bracing frame, 7 is rotating mechanism, 71 is swivel plate, 72 is bending resistance Bearning mechanism, 721 is shaft washer, 722 is the first rolling element, 723 is housing washer, 724 is connecting axle, 725 installing holes, 726 is the second rolling element, 727 is rolling bearing inner ring, 73 is the second driver part.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments provide a kind of rear side bar welding tooling of body in white, before welding side bar behind location, and then decrease manpower demand, reduce human cost.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The rear side bar welding tooling of the body in white that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising: spell platform 6; Be arranged at and spell on platform 6 and for the clamp system 2 of the lower-edge beam 3 that clamps rear side bar, this clamp system 2 comprises: quick clip and drive first driver part 24 of locating piece 23 movement of quick clip; Be connected with clamp system 2 and drive clamp system 2 to rotate, with the rotating mechanism 7 making clamp system 2 be separated with rear side bar, this rotating mechanism 7 is arranged at spells on platform 6.
It should be noted that, quick clip is general part, and usual quick clip comprises: the locating piece 23 of acting in conjunction clamping work pieces and steady pin 22, and wherein, locating piece 23 and steady pin 22 all can move.Usual employing first driver part 24 drives locating piece 23 to move, and artificial mobile steady pin 22.Rotating mechanism 7 drives clamp system 2 to rotate clamp system 2 is separated with rear side bar, concrete, rotating mechanism 7 drive clamp system 2 backward side bar outside rotate, realize after side bar be separated completely with clamp system 2, to take off rear side bar.Rear side bar mainly comprises roof side rail 1, lower-edge beam 3, luggage case brace summer 5, rear window pillar 4 and side wall pillar; Wherein, roof side rail 1, lower-edge beam 3 and luggage case brace summer 5 are weldingly connected with rear window pillar 4 from top to bottom successively.
The using method of the rear side bar welding tooling of the body in white that the embodiment of the present invention provides is: when welding the tailstock skeleton of body in white, the lower-edge beam 3 of rear side bar is positioned, concrete, spelling platform 6 is fixed on welding post, rotating mechanism 7 drives clamp system 2 to rotate, and makes clamp system 2 near lower-edge beam 3 until lower-edge beam 3 is positioned at the clamp mouth part of quick clip; First driver part 24 drives the locating piece 23 of quick clip to move, and locating piece 23 is abutted with the side of lower-edge beam 3; Then manual quick clip being clamped by lower-edge beam 3, can start welding; To be welded complete after, manual quick clip, makes quick clip unclamp, and the first driver part 24 drives the locating piece 23 oppositely movement of quick clip, remove quick clip to the location of lower-edge beam 3; Rotating mechanism 7 drives clamp system 2 to rotate backward, and clamp system 2 is separated completely with rear side bar, thus takes off this rear side bar, carries out location and the welding of next rear side bar.
The rear side bar welding tooling of the body in white that the embodiment of the present invention provides, the location of the lower-edge beam 3 to rear side bar is realized by clamp system 2, achieved the rotation of clamp system 2 by rotating mechanism 7, thus achieve the installation and removal of rear side bar, wherein, clamp system 2 and rotating mechanism 7 are all arranged at spells on platform 6, spelling platform 6 and be fixed on station, only need moving rear side bar, without the need to people for picking and placeing frock, thus effectively reduce manpower demand, effectively reduce human cost.
Simultaneously, the rear side bar welding tooling of the body in white that the embodiment of the present invention provides, the position of clamp system 2 can be regulated by rotating mechanism 7, also to a certain degree improve the positioning precision of this clamp system 2, and then improve the positioning precision of rear side bar welding tooling of whole body in white, reduce the impact of welding quality.
The rear side bar welding tooling of the body in white that above-described embodiment provides, there is various mechanism in rotating mechanism 7.Preferably, rotating mechanism 7 comprises: be arranged at the swivel plate 71 of spelling on platform 6 rotationally, swivel plate 71 is connected with clamp system 2; Drive the second driver part 73 that swivel plate 71 rotates.Realize the rotation of swivel plate 71, there is various ways, such as, swivel plate 71 is connected with spelling platform 6 by bearing, or swivel plate 71 is articulated with on spelling platform 6.Preferably, swivel plate 71 is arranged at rotationally by bearing and spells on platform 6.
But, in actual application, the rotating part (turning end of swivel plate 71) of rotating mechanism 7 is less, the lower-edge beam 3 that clamp system 2 and clamped mechanism 2 clamp is larger, so the rotating part of rotating mechanism 7 can bear larger downward moment of flexure, therefore rotating mechanism 7 more easily weares and teares, and occurs to loosen, and causes the location of clamp system 2, namely cause whole frock to lose efficacy, make the service life of the rear side bar welding tooling of this body in white shorter.In order to reduce wearing and tearing suffered by rotating mechanism 7 to increase the service life, in the rear side bar welding tooling of above-mentioned body in white, swivel plate 71 is arranged at rotationally by bending resistance Bearning mechanism 72 spells on platform 6; Bending resistance Bearning mechanism 72 comprises: the connecting axle 724 that two ends are connected with the bracing frame 66 of spelling platform 6 respectively; Be arranged at the rolling bearing inner ring 727 on connecting axle 724 and Liang Ge shaft washer 721; Be coated at the housing washer 723 of rolling bearing inner ring 727; Be coated at housing washer 723 and the bearing shell be connected with swivel plate 71; Be arranged at the first rolling element 722 between housing washer 723 and shaft washer 721; Be sheathed on the second rolling element 726 between rolling bearing inner ring 727 and housing washer 723; Wherein, rolling bearing inner ring 727, housing washer 723, second rolling element 726 are all between Liang Ge shaft washer 721, the end face of shaft washer 721, first rolling element 722 and housing washer 723 forms thrust bearing, and housing washer 723, rolling bearing inner ring 727 and the second rolling element 726 form rolling bearing.Like this, ensure that clamp system 2 can around its axle flexible rotating by rolling bearing; Clamp system 2 makes bending resistance Bearning mechanism 72 bear certain moment of flexure, and the upper and lower thrust bearing of rolling bearing can provide anti-Moment, ensure that the positioning precision of clamp system 2.
In the rear side bar welding tooling of above-mentioned body in white, the operation principle of bending resistance Bearning mechanism 72 is: the first rolling element 722 provides an active force straight up to rolling bearing, the direction of this active force is contrary with the gravity direction of clamp system 2, thus the moment of flexure effectively reduced suffered by rotating mechanism 7, namely there is unbending, and then reduce the wearing and tearing suffered by rotating mechanism 7, simultaneously, first rolling element 722 is more wear-resisting, and its stability is better, and service life is longer; Second rolling element 726 effectively reduces the friction between housing washer 723 and rolling bearing inner ring 727, ensure that clamp system 2 can flexible rotating.To sum up, by arranging bending resistance Bearning mechanism 72, making this rotating mechanism 7 have unbending, decreasing wearing and tearing, ensure the positioning precision of clamp system 2, effectively extend the service life of this frock.
In the rear side bar welding tooling of the body in white that above-described embodiment provides, rolling bearing is deep groove ball bearing or cylinder-shaped bearing.Certainly, bending resistance Bearning mechanism 72 also can be other structures, and the embodiment of the present invention is not done this and limited particularly.
Preferably, the rear side bar welding tooling of the body in white that above-described embodiment provides, shaft washer 721 is fixed on bracing frame 66.Concrete, bracing frame 66 and shaft washer 721 are provided with installing hole 725, connect bracing frame 66 and shaft washer 721 by screw or pin.Like this, this screw or pin locate bending resistance Bearning mechanism 72 jointly with connecting axle 724, make it install more firmly, locate more accurate.
Preferably, the rear side bar welding tooling of the body in white that above-described embodiment provides, the first rolling element 722 is ball body; Second rolling element 726 is ball body or cylinder.In order to improve the wearability of this rolling bearing, prioritizing selection second rolling element 726 is cylinder, and like this, the contact area of the second rolling element 726 is comparatively large, thus wearability is stronger.
In the rear side bar welding tooling of the body in white that above-described embodiment provides, first driver part 24 and the second driver part 73 can be cylinder and also can be motor, drive for the ease of realizing, prioritizing selection first driver part 24 is cylinder, and the second driver part 73 is rotary cylinder.
In order to make this welding tooling be applicable to different automobile types, the rear side bar welding tooling of the body in white that above-described embodiment provides, spells platform 6 and comprises: base plate 61, is connected with base plate 61 and the slide plate 62 that can slide along the direction perpendicular to rear window pillar 4 and lower-edge beam 3; Wherein, clamp system 2 and rotating mechanism 7 are all arranged on slide plate 62.It should be noted that, the glide direction of slide plate 62 perpendicular to rear window pillar 4, also perpendicular to lower-edge beam 3.Like this, be arranged at clamp system 2 on slide plate 62 and rotating mechanism 7 all moves with slide plate 62, thus the position location of clamp system 2 can be adjusted, and then the position of clamp system 2 can be regulated according to different automobile types, namely can be applicable to the rear side bar welding of different automobile types, improve versatility.It should be noted that, different automobile types mainly refers to that vehicle commander is different.
In the rear side bar welding tooling of the body in white that above-described embodiment provides, realize the slip of slide plate 62, there is various ways, such as, by sliding bearing 65 or slide rail.Preferably, the rear side bar welding tooling of above-mentioned body in white, slide plate 62 is connected with base plate 61 by sliding bearing 65, and the glide direction of slide plate 62 is parallel to the axis of sliding bearing 65; Spell the keeper that platform 6 also comprises location slide plate 62.Concrete, when slide plate 62 slides to predeterminated position, realize the location to slide plate 62 by keeper; When slide plate 62 needs mobile, remove keeper to the location of slide plate 62, moving slide board 62.Like this, realize being slidably connected by sliding bearing 65, ensure switching precision during welding different automobile types.It should be noted that, the number of sliding bearing 65 is two, lays respectively at the two ends of slide plate 62.
Preferably, in the rear side bar welding tooling of the body in white that above-described embodiment provides, keeper is the key seat 63 be arranged on base plate 61, and this key seat 63 is removably connected by latch and base plate 61, and the distance of this key seat 63 end face distance base plate 61 is greater than the distance of slide plate 62 end face apart from base plate 61; Wherein, key seat 63 end face refers to the end face of key seat 63 away from base plate 61, and slide plate 62 end face refers to the end face of slide plate 62 away from base plate 61.It should be noted that, base plate 61 is provided with some connecting holes passed for latch, and connecting hole is along the axial distribution of sliding bearing 65.Keeper also can be the location 64 connecting slide plate 62 and base plate 61.It should be noted that, base plate 61 and slide plate 62 are provided with some pin-and-holes passed for alignment pin 64, and pin-and-hole is along the axial distribution of sliding bearing 65.Certainly, also by key seat 63 and alignment pin 64 location slide plate 62 jointly.
In the rear side bar welding tooling of the body in white that above-described embodiment provides, key seat 63 and alignment pin 64 ensure that the X of slide plate 62 locates to Z-direction, sliding bearing 65 ensure that Y-direction and the Z-direction location of slide plate 62, wherein, X is to the axis (car is backward) referring to sliding bearing 65, Z-direction refers to the axis (on car) of latch and alignment pin 64, Y-direction refer to perpendicular to Z-direction and perpendicular to X to direction (car right), X is to perpendicular to Z-direction.
Preferably, in the rear side bar welding tooling of the body in white that above-described embodiment provides, quick clip comprises: the locating piece 23 be connected with the first driver part 24, coordinates the steady pin 22 clamping lower-edge beam 3 with locating piece 23; Be connected with steady pin 22 and drive the handle 21 that steady pin 22 rotates.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.