CN103658044A - Wear-resistant steel ball segment scrap recovery device - Google Patents

Wear-resistant steel ball segment scrap recovery device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103658044A
CN103658044A CN201310611157.3A CN201310611157A CN103658044A CN 103658044 A CN103658044 A CN 103658044A CN 201310611157 A CN201310611157 A CN 201310611157A CN 103658044 A CN103658044 A CN 103658044A
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China
Prior art keywords
swash plate
steel ball
deflector
abrasion
proof steel
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Application number
CN201310611157.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103658044B (en
Inventor
秦本洋
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ANHUI NINGGUO NINGHU STEEL BALL Co Ltd
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ANHUI NINGGUO NINGHU STEEL BALL Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310611157.3A priority Critical patent/CN103658044B/en
Publication of CN103658044A publication Critical patent/CN103658044A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a wear-resistant steel ball segment scrap recovery device. A wear-resistant steel ball segment carrying scraps enters from a feed inlet to fall on a first inclined plate of a first inclined ladder, and then slides downwards onto a second inclined plate. Since the angle of inclination of the second inclined plate is increased, speed of sliding downwards is increased. When arriving at a second inclined ladder, the wear-resistant steel ball segment large in volume and mass has high inertia, and crosses from a gap to arrive at a third inclined plate of the second inclined ladder to continue sliding down; other powder small in mass and low in inertia falls onto a first flow guide plate from the gap and slides to a discharge output; powder and fine particles are collected automatically so as to be recycled, and resource utilization rate is increased.

Description

A kind of abrasion-proof steel ball section scrap recycling device
Technical field
The present invention relates to abrasion-proof steel ball section processing technique field, relate in particular to a kind of abrasion-proof steel ball section scrap recycling device.
Background technology
Abrasion-proof steel ball, section are as the major product in wear resistance castings industry, and its consumption is in occupation of first place in wear resistance castings, and accounting reaches 55%, and the material that is widely used in the industries such as metallurgical mine, building material cement, thermal power generation, magnetic material grinds production link.Abrasion-proof steel ball, section are that the alloy furnace charges such as steel scrap, scrap iron are utilized to middle frequency furnace heat temperature raising, furnace charge is fully melted, and it is modified to carry out chemical composition, until molten metal temperature, reach 1450~1600 ℃ and meet after process stipulation requirement, then by qualified pouring metal melt to produced in production line casting mold.
In abrasion-proof steel ball section production process, can produce a large amount of powder and fine particle, could use after need to abrasion-proof steel ball section is separated with powder and fine particle, and most of powder and fine particle cannot directly recycle and go out of use, cause waste of raw materials.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problem existing in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of abrasion-proof steel ball section scrap recycling device, can automatically collect powder and fine particle, to re-use, improved resource utilization.
A kind of abrasion-proof steel ball section scrap recycling device that the present invention proposes, comprising:
Charging aperture;
The first inclined ladder, is arranged near charging aperture place, by the first support bar, is fixed on retracting device wall, comprises interconnective the first swash plate and the second swash plate, and the angle of the first swash plate and horizontal direction is less than the angle of the second swash plate and horizontal direction;
The second inclined ladder, be positioned at the oblique below of the first inclined ladder, comprise interconnective the first deflector and the 3rd swash plate, the 3rd swash plate is parallel with the first swash plate, between the 3rd swash plate and deflector handing-over limit and the second swash plate, have predetermined gap, this gap is greater than twice abrasion-proof steel ball section diameter;
Discharging opening, is positioned at the first deflector lower end, and the first deflector and horizontal direction angle are at-30 to-45 degree.
Preferably, the first swash plate from the horizontal by 30 to 40 degree, the second swash plate from the horizontal by 40 to 60 degree.
Preferably, the 3rd swash plate and the first deflector junction are arc.
Preferably, at discharging opening, negative pressure device is set.
Preferably, also comprise the 3rd inclined ladder, be positioned at the oblique below of the second inclined ladder, comprise interconnective the second deflector and the 4th swash plate, the 4th swash plate is consistent with the 3rd swash plate direction, between the 4th swash plate and the second deflector handing-over limit and the 3rd swash plate, have predetermined gap, this gap is greater than twice abrasion-proof steel ball section diameter; The second deflector end is connected to discharging opening.
Preferably, the 4th swash plate and the second deflector junction are arc.
In the present invention, the abrasion-proof steel ball section of carrying particle enters from charging aperture, fall on the first swash plate of the first inclined ladder, then down sliding is to the second swash plate, because the second swash plate angle of inclination is strengthened, therefore gliding speed increases, while arriving the second inclined ladder, the abrasion-proof steel ball section that volume and quality are larger has larger inertia, from gap, cross the 3rd swash plate continuation downslide that arrives the second inclined ladder, other powder qualities are less, inertia is less, from gap, drop to the first deflector, and slide into discharging opening, realize and automatically collect collection powder and fine particle, to re-use, improved resource utilization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of abrasion-proof steel ball section scrap recycling device structure chart.
Reference numeral:
1, charging aperture; 2, the first inclined ladders; 3, the first support bars; 4, the second inclined ladders; 5, discharging opening; 6, the three inclined ladders; 21, the first swash plates; 22, the second swash plates; 41, the first deflectors; 42, the three swash plates; 61, the second deflectors; 62, the four swash plates.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is that the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of abrasion-proof steel ball section scrap recycling device structure chart.
With reference to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention has proposed a kind of abrasion-proof steel ball section scrap recycling device, comprising: charging aperture 1; At least two inclined ladders; Wherein, the first inclined ladder 2, be arranged near charging aperture 1 place, by the first support bar 3, be fixed on retracting device wall, comprise that interconnective the first swash plate 21 and the second swash plate 22, the first swash plates 21 and the angle of horizontal direction are less than the angle of the second swash plate 22 and horizontal direction, for example, the first swash plate 21 from the horizontal by 30 to 40 degree, the second swash plate 22 from the horizontal by 40 to 60 degree.The second inclined ladder 4, be positioned at the oblique below of the first inclined ladder 2, comprise interconnective the first deflector 41 and the 3rd swash plate 42, the 3rd swash plate 42 is parallel with the first swash plate 21, between the 3rd swash plate 42 and deflector 41 handing-over limits and the second swash plate 22, have predetermined gap, this gap is greater than twice abrasion-proof steel ball section diameter; Discharging opening 5, is positioned at the first deflector 41 lower ends, and the first deflector 41 is spent-30 to-45 with horizontal direction angle.
In the course of work, the abrasion-proof steel ball section of carrying particle enters from charging aperture 1, fall on the first swash plate 21 of the first inclined ladder 2, then down sliding is to the second swash plate 22, because the second swash plate 22 angles of inclination are strengthened, therefore gliding speed increases, while arriving the second inclined ladder 4, the abrasion-proof steel ball section that volume and quality are larger has larger inertia, from gap, cross the 3rd swash plate 42 continuation downslides that arrive the second inclined ladder 4, other powder qualities are less, and inertia is less, from gap, drop to the first deflector 41, and slide into discharging opening 5.
The 3rd swash plate 42 and the first deflector 41 junctions are arc, avoid clashing into producing wearing and tearing.
At discharging opening 5, negative pressure device is set, for accelerating the absorptive collection to particle.
Above-mentioned abrasion-proof steel ball section scrap recycling device is also provided with the 3rd inclined ladder 6, be positioned at the oblique below of the second inclined ladder 4, comprise interconnective the second deflector 61 and the 4th swash plate 62, the 4th swash plate 62 is consistent with the 3rd swash plate 42 directions, between the 4th swash plate 62 and the second deflector 61 handing-over limits and the 3rd swash plate 42, have predetermined gap, this gap is greater than twice abrasion-proof steel ball section diameter.In like manner, in order to increase the collection efficiency to particle, can below the second inclined ladder oblique 6, set gradually more inclined ladder, by deflector separately, particle be collected to discharging opening.The 4th swash plate 62 and the second deflector 61 junctions are arc.
The above; it is only the preferably specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof, be equal to replacement or changed, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. an abrasion-proof steel ball section scrap recycling device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Charging aperture (1);
The first inclined ladder (2), be arranged near charging aperture (1) and locate, by the first support bar (3), be fixed on retracting device wall, comprise interconnective the first swash plate (21) and the second swash plate (22), the angle of the first swash plate (21) and horizontal direction is less than the angle of the second swash plate (22) and horizontal direction;
The second inclined ladder (4), be positioned at the oblique below of the first inclined ladder (2), comprise interconnective the first deflector (41) and the 3rd swash plate (42), the 3rd swash plate (42) is parallel with the first swash plate (21), between the 3rd swash plate (42) and deflector (41) handing-over limit and the second swash plate (22), have predetermined gap, this gap is greater than twice abrasion-proof steel ball section diameter;
Discharging opening (5), is positioned at the first deflector (41) lower end, and the first deflector (41) is spent-30 to-45 with horizontal direction angle.
2. abrasion-proof steel ball section scrap recycling device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the first swash plate (21) from the horizontal by 30 to 40 degree, the second swash plate (22) from the horizontal by 40 to 60 degree.
3. abrasion-proof steel ball section scrap recycling device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the 3rd swash plate (42) and the first deflector (41) junction are arc.
4. abrasion-proof steel ball section scrap recycling device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, at discharging opening (5), negative pressure device is set.
5. abrasion-proof steel ball section scrap recycling device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise the 3rd inclined ladder (6), be positioned at the oblique below of the second inclined ladder (4), comprise interconnective the second deflector (61) and the 4th swash plate (62), the 4th swash plate (62) is consistent with the 3rd swash plate (42) direction, between the 4th swash plate (62) and the second deflector (61) handing-over limit and the 3rd swash plate (42), has predetermined gap, and this gap is greater than twice abrasion-proof steel ball section diameter; The second deflector (61) end is connected to discharging opening (5).
6. abrasion-proof steel ball section scrap recycling device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the 4th swash plate (62) and the second deflector (61) junction are arc.
CN201310611157.3A 2013-11-26 2013-11-26 Wear-resistant steel ball or steel segment scrap recovery device Active CN103658044B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108636809A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-10-12 航天材料及工艺研究所 A kind of spherical metal powder exclusion device and impurity-removing method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1787096A (en) * 1928-08-15 1930-12-30 Tarone Philip Coal separator
US5791493A (en) * 1996-07-26 1998-08-11 Memc Electronic Materials, Inc. Polysilicon particle classifying apparatus
JP2001232297A (en) * 2000-02-24 2001-08-28 Kurimoto Ltd Method and device for separating waste
CN201950022U (en) * 2011-01-13 2011-08-31 北京格林雷斯环保科技有限公司 Simple pre-screening device for stale refuses
CN203695431U (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-07-09 安徽省宁国市宁沪钢球有限公司 Wear resistant steel ball section crushed aggregates recovery device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1787096A (en) * 1928-08-15 1930-12-30 Tarone Philip Coal separator
US5791493A (en) * 1996-07-26 1998-08-11 Memc Electronic Materials, Inc. Polysilicon particle classifying apparatus
JP2001232297A (en) * 2000-02-24 2001-08-28 Kurimoto Ltd Method and device for separating waste
CN201950022U (en) * 2011-01-13 2011-08-31 北京格林雷斯环保科技有限公司 Simple pre-screening device for stale refuses
CN203695431U (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-07-09 安徽省宁国市宁沪钢球有限公司 Wear resistant steel ball section crushed aggregates recovery device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108636809A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-10-12 航天材料及工艺研究所 A kind of spherical metal powder exclusion device and impurity-removing method

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